鎷涚敓瀛�(xu茅)闄細 鍖栧伐瀛�(xu茅)闄�

鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫)锛� 寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)宸ョ▼鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)锛堢敓鐗╁寲宸ワ級   

绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛�     鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)                   

涓€銆�鑰冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)    

锛堜竴锛�瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鍊煎強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�

      鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤150鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤180鍒嗛悩銆�

    锛堜簩锛夌瓟椤屾柟寮�

 绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆傝│鍗风敱瑭﹂鍜岀瓟椤岀礄绲勬垚锛涚瓟妗堝繀闋堝鍦ㄧ瓟椤岀礄锛堢敱鑰冮粸(di菐n)鎻愪緵锛夌浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪綅缃笂銆�

锛堜笁锛夎│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛富瑕佸寘鎷敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)澶у垎瀛�(30%)锛岀墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫(35%)锛岄伜鍌充俊鎭殑鍌抽仦 (35%)銆�

锛堝洓锛夎│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1.鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛�2.鍟忕瓟椤�銆�

浜�銆佽€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)

瑾茬▼鑰冭│鐨勭洰鐨勫湪浜庢脯(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓灏�(du矛)浜庣敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栥€佸熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勬帉鎻℃儏娉佷互鍙婄稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)甯歌鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

涓�銆�鑰冩煡鑼冨湇鎴栬€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹规瑕�

绗竴閮ㄥ垎鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)澶у垎瀛�

1.绯�

    鍠硸锛堝挨鍏舵槸钁¤悇绯栫殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�锛涘咕绋绯栵紙娣€绮夛紝绯栧師锛岀簴缍礌锛夌殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚锛涘柈绯栵紙灏ゅ叾鏄憽钀勭硸锛夌殑D銆�L鍨嬶紝鐣伴牠鐗�锛屽樊鍚戠暟妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畾缇╋紱澶氱硸鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京

2.鑴傝唱(zh矛)

鑴傞叞鐢樻补椤炲強纾疯剛鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚锛涜剛椤炵殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍔熻兘

3.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)

    绲勬垚铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨�20绋父瑕嬫皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎椤�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀吀鍫�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄墿鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勮偨鍜岃偨閸�锛�铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮偨閸垫€ц唱(zh矛)锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)楂樼礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽挨鍏舵槸瓒呬簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩熷拰涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

4锛庨叾

    閰剁殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)锛涢叾鐨勫垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕锛涢叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)锛堝挨鍏舵槸绫虫皬鍏紡鐨勫皫(d菐o)鍑�锛岀背姘忓父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇�锛岀背姘忓父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉�锛屽悇绋洜绱犲皪(du矛)閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊匡級锛涢叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鍑�锛涢叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞�

5.缍敓绱�鑸囪紨閰�

    鑸囦唬璎濇湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭董鐢熺礌鍙婂叾杓旈叾鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘锛涜垏浠ｈ瑵鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勭董鐢熺礌鍙婅紨閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�

6.鏍搁吀

    鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲勬垚锛�DNA鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)鍙婄┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙牳閰哥传澶栧惛鏀舵€ц唱(zh矛)锛涙牳閰哥殑璁婃€�銆佸京(f霉)鎬ц垏闆滀氦锛�DNA鐨勭┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�DNA鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘

7.鐢熺墿鑶滅殑绲勬垚鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

绲勬垚鐢熺墿鑶滅殑涓昏鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍜屼綔鐢�锛涚敓鐗╄啘绲勬垚鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)

绗簩閮ㄥ垎 鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫

1.鐢熺墿姘у寲

    鐢熺墿姘у寲锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲锛屽懠鍚搁張鐨勬蹇�锛�ATP鍦ㄧ敓鐗╂哀鍖栦腑鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢紱NADH鍙�FADH₂鍛煎惛閺堢祫鎴�锛屽偝閬為珨鐨勯爢搴忥紱姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栦腑ATP鐨勭敓鎴愰儴浣嶅強鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛涙哀鍖栫７閰稿寲浣滅敤鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)婊查€忓(xu茅)瑾�

2.绯栦唬璎�

    閰佃В閫斿緫锛�涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯€斿緫锛涜▓(j矛)绠楅叺瑙ｉ€斿緫涓�ATP鐨勯噺鍙婅兘閲忓埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜�锛涜▓(j矛)绠椾笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)涓�ATP鐨勯噺鍙婅兘閲忓埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜�锛涙穩绮夊強绯栧師鐨勫悎鎴�

3.鑴傞浠ｈ瑵

    椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥殑尾-姘у寲浣滅敤锛涗笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥殑姘у寲锛涜剛鑲吀尾-姘у寲閬庣▼涓兘閲忓埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜囪▓(j矛)绠�锛涘崄鍏⒊椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰革紙杌熻剛閰革級鍚堟垚

4.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闄嶈В鍜屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�

    姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑姘у寲鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢�锛涙皑鍩洪吀鐨勯潪姘у寲鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢�锛涙皑鍩洪吀鍚堟垚閫斿緫鐨勯鍨嬶紝姘�鍩洪吀鑸囦竴纰冲柈浣�锛涙皑鍩洪吀纰抽鏋剁殑姘у寲閫斿緫锛涗竴纰冲柈浣嶆蹇�锛屼竴纰冲柈浣嶇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�

5.鏍歌嫹閰哥殑闄嶈В鍜屾牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵

鍢屽懁鍜屽槯鍟剁殑鍒嗚В锛涘槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鐨勫緸闋悎鎴�锛涘槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫悎鎴愶紱鏍歌嫹閰稿緸闋悎鎴愮殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

绗笁閮ㄥ垎 閬哄偝淇℃伅鐨勫偝閬炶垏鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�

1.DNA鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

    DNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒舵(j墨)鍒�锛涚湡鏍哥敓鐗╁拰鍘熸牳鐢熺墿DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑宸暟锛�DNA鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)锛�DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑璧烽粸(di菐n)鍜屾湁闂�(gu膩n)寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰�锛�DNA鎼嶅偡淇京(f霉)鐨勬(j墨)鍒�銆�

2.RNA鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

    RNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑璧峰銆佸欢浼稿拰绲傛锛�RNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鐨勫姞宸ラ亷绋�锛�RNA鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愮殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛涚湡鏍哥敓鐗╁拰鍘熸牳鐢熺墿RNA鍔犲伐鐨勫樊鐣�

3.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

    閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓鐨勬蹇�銆佸熀鏈壒寰�锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭炕璀椹�锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)缈昏鍚庣殑淇＞锛涗笉鍚岀墿绋伜鍌冲瘑纰肩殑宸暟锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)缈昏鐨勮捣濮�銆佸欢浼稿拰绲傛锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)缈昏鍚庣殑閬�(y霉n)杓�

4.绱�(x矛)鑳炰唬璎濊垏鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

    浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢�锛涢叾娲绘€х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涚湡鏍哥敓鐗╄垏鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�锛涘熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬按骞宠垏宸暟銆€銆€銆€銆€

鍥涖€�鍙冭€冩暀鏉愭垨涓昏鍙冭€冩浉锛�

   銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆�锛岀帇閺″窎,鏈卞湥搴氾紝寰愰暦(zh菐ng)娉�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛岀3鐗�,2007骞�銆�