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瀹氱京锛氬湴鐞嗕俊鎭槸鎸囪垏鐮旂┒灏�(du矛)璞＄殑绌洪枔鍦扮悊鍒嗗竷鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勪俊鎭�,瀹冭〃绀哄湴鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)璜歌绱犵殑鏁�(sh霉)閲�銆佽唱(zh矛)
閲�銆佸垎甯冪壒寰侊紝鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯诲拰璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑鍦�銆佹枃銆佽伈銆佸儚绛夌殑绺界ū(ch膿ng)銆�
鐗规€э細鍦板煙鎬э紱澶氱董绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙檪(sh铆)搴忕壒寰併€�
2.淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)
鐐轰簡鏈夋晥灏�(du矛)淇℃伅娴侀€�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�銆佺祫绻旂鐞嗭紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闆欏悜鍌抽仦锛岄渶瑕侀€氶亷(gu貌)鏌愮ó淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傚畠鑳藉皪(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜�
淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛岄噰闆�銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)銆佸姞宸ュ拰鍐嶇従(xi脿n)锛屽苟鑳藉洖绛旂敤鎴朵竴绯诲垪鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽叿鏈夐噰闆�銆佺鐞�銆佸垎鏋愬拰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮兘鍔�銆傜敱瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢銆佽粺浠�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜岀敤鎴跺洓澶ц绱犵祫鎴�銆�
3.鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)
鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄互鍦扮悊绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)锛屽湪瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熺‖浠剁殑鏀寔涓�锛屽皪(du矛)绌洪枔鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岄噰闆�銆�
绠＄悊銆佹搷浣溿€佸垎鏋�銆佹ā鎿拰椤ず锛屽苟閲囩敤鍦扮悊妯″瀷鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛岄仼鏅�(sh铆)鎻愪緵澶氱ó绌洪枔鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫湴鐞嗕俊鎭�锛�
鐐哄湴鐞嗙爺绌跺拰鍦扮悊姹虹瓥鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鑰屽缓绔嬭捣渚�(l谩i)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�
4.鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐗瑰緛
(1)鍏锋湁閲囬泦銆佺鐞�銆佸垎鏋愬拰杓稿嚭澶氱ó鍦扮悊绌洪枔淇℃伅鐨勮兘鍔涳紱
(2)浠ュ湴鐞嗙爺绌跺拰鍦扮悊姹虹瓥鐐虹洰鐨�锛屼互鍦扮悊妯″瀷鏂规硶鐐烘墜娈�锛屽叿鏈夌┖闁撳垎鏋�銆佸瑕佺礌缍滃悎鍒嗘瀽鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)
鎱�(t脿i)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鐨勮兘鍔�锛涘苟鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熼珮灞ゆ鐨勫湴鐞嗕俊鎭�锛�
(3)鐢辫▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏀寔閫�(j矛n)琛岀┖闁撳湴鐞嗘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊锛屽苟鐢辫▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绋嬪簭妯℃摤甯歌(gu墨)鐨勬垨?q奴)锝塗(m茅n)鐨勫湴鐞嗗垎鏋愭柟
娉�锛屼綔鐢ㄤ簬绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸湁鐢ㄤ俊鎭�锛屽畬鎴愪汉椤�(l猫i)闆ｄ互瀹屾垚鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)銆�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴�
1.纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)
2.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢绯荤当(t菕ng)
3.鍦扮悊绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
4.绯荤当(t菕ng)绠＄悊浜哄摗
5.鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā鍨�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫姛鑳�
1.鍩烘湰鍔熻兘
鍩烘湰鍔熻兘鍖呮嫭锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鑸囩法杓�锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鑸囩鐞嗭紱鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鑸囪畩鎻�锛涚┖闁撳垎鏋愬拰绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛涚敘(ch菐n)鍝佸埗
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2.鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ姛鑳�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ姛鑳藉寘鎷細璩囨簮绠＄悊锛涘崁(q奴)鍩熻(gu墨)鍔�锛涘湅(gu贸)鍦熺洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)锛涜紨鍔╂焙绛栥€�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
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3.鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)
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绗簩绔� 绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍩虹(ch菙)
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍦扮悊绌洪枔鍙婂叾琛ㄩ仈(d谩)
1.鍦扮悊绌洪枔
瀹氱京锛氫竴鑸寚涓婅嚦澶ф埃闆婚洟灞�锛屼笅鑷冲湴娈艰垏鍦板箶浜ょ晫鐨勮帿闇嶉潰涔嬮枔鐨勭┖闁撳崁(q奴)鍩�銆傚叾闁撴槸鑷劧鍦扮悊
閬�(gu貌)绋嬪拰鐢熷懡鍙婁汉椤�(l猫i)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鏈€娲昏簫鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鎵€銆�
瑕佸湪鍦扮悊绌洪枔涓簴(zh菙n)纰烘脯(c猫)瀹氫綅鑷�锛岄渶瑕侀噰鐢ㄤ竴绋┖闁撳畾浣嶆鏋朵締(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼篃灏辨槸澶у湴娓�(c猫)閲忔帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�
鍖呮嫭骞抽潰鎺у埗缍�(w菐ng)鍜岄珮绋嬫帶鍒剁恫(w菐ng)銆�
2.绌洪枔瀵�(sh铆)楂旇〃閬�(d谩)
鍦扮悊绌洪枔瀵�(sh铆)楂旓細鍖呮嫭榛�(di菐n)銆佺窔銆侀潰銆佹洸闈�銆侀珨绛夊绋(l猫i)鍨�銆�
绌洪枔瀵�(sh铆)楂旇〃閬�(d谩)锛氬湪瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓�锛屾妸鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓栫晫涓悇绋互鍦栧舰褰㈠紡琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勭┖闁撳(sh铆)楂旈€氶亷(gu貌)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃殑褰㈠紡瑷橀寗
鍜岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰締(l谩i)锛屼互渚挎洿濂藉湴閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍜岃檿鐞�銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸碉細鐣�(d膩ng)灏�(du矛)绌洪枔瀵�(sh铆)楂旈€�(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸濡備綍琛ㄩ仈(d谩)绌洪枔鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜?y脿n)杈刢(di菐n)鏄(g貌u)鎴�
鍦扮悊绌洪枔瀵�(sh铆)楂旂殑鍩烘湰鍏冪礌銆�
3.澶у湴姘存簴(zh菙n)闈�
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4.鍦扮悆姗㈢悆楂�
灏辨槸灏囧ぇ鍦伴珨绻炵煭杌搁閫熸棆杞�(zhu菐n)鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)琛ㄩ潰鍏夋粦鐨勶紝瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑鍦扮悆褰㈤珨銆傛槸灏�(du矛)鍦扮悆褰㈤珨鐨勬弿杩帮紝
鏄偤浜嗘脯(c猫)閲忔垚鏋滅殑瑷�(j矛)绠楀拰娓�(c猫)鍦栧伐浣滅殑闇€瑕佽€屽畾缇╃殑銆�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍦扮悊绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙婂叾鐗瑰緛
1.鍦扮悊绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗛(l猫i)(琛� 1)
琛� 1 鍦扮悊绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗛(l猫i)
鎸夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)渚�(l谩i)婧� 鎸夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 鎸夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐗瑰緛 鎸夊咕浣曠壒寰� 鎸夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐧�(f膩)甯冨舰寮�
鍦板湒鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
褰卞儚鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
鏂囨湰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
鐭㈤噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
鏌垫牸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
闈炵┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
榛�(di菐n)
绶�
闈€€佹洸闈�
楂�
鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃窔鐣�(hu脿)鍦�
鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁煹鏍煎湒
鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅珮绋嬫ā鍨�
鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁灏勫奖鍍忓湒
2.鍦扮悊绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛
绌洪枔鐗瑰緛锛氭寚鍦扮悊鐝�(xi脿n)璞″拰閬�(gu貌)绋嬫墍鍦ㄧ殑浣嶈嚨銆佸舰鐙€鍜屽ぇ灏忕瓑骞句綍鐗瑰緛锛屼互鍙婅垏鐩搁劙鍦扮悊鐝�(xi脿n)璞″拰閬�(gu貌)绋�
鐨勭┖闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍖呮嫭鏂逛綅闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆佹嫇?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯�銆佺浉閯伴棞(gu膩n)绯汇€佺浉浼奸棞(gu膩n)绯荤瓑锛�
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鎬ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛�
鏅�(sh铆)闁撶壒寰侊細鎸囦竴瀹氬崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)鐨勫湴鐞嗙従(xi脿n)璞″拰閬�(gu貌)绋嬮毃钁楁檪(sh铆)闁撶殑璁婂寲鎯呮硜锛岀ū(ch膿ng)鐐烘檪(sh铆)闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�
3.鍦扮悊绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎷�?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯�
鎷�?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯婚(l猫i)鍨�
鎷�?f霉)婧у緫妯辫澶嶅瑬璋熻鑷籫鍦栧舰鐨勭浉鍚岄(l猫i)鍨嬪厓绱犱箣闁撶殑鎷�?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯�锛�
鎷�?f霉)娼(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛氭寚瀛樺湪浜庝笉鍚岄(l猫i)鍨嬬┖闁撳厓绱犱箣闁撶殑鎷�?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯�锛�
鎷�?f霉)娴掝弲顐捐澶嶅瑬璋熻鑷籫鍦栧舰鐨勭浉鍚岄(l猫i)鍨嬩絾涓嶅悓绛夌礆(j铆)鐨勫厓绱犱箣闁撶殑鎷�?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯�銆�
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1.鐭㈤噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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鍖呮嫭鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸細瀵�(sh铆)楂旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙嫇?f霉)閶�?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.鏌垫牸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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琛ㄧず鍦扮悊瀵�(sh铆)楂旂殑涓€绋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲勭箶褰㈠紡.
涓昏瀛樺劜(ch菙)椤�(l猫i)鍨嬶細鏌垫牸鐭╅櫍绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙父绋嬶紙琛岀▼锛夌法纰肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
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鐭㈤噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
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缂洪粸(di菐n)锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰�(f霉)闆�锛涚煝閲忓閭婂舰鍦板湒鎴栧閭婂舰缍�(w菐ng)寰堥洠鐢ㄧ枈鑷垫柟娉曡垏鏌垫牸鍦栭€�(j矛n)琛岀祫鍚�锛涢’绀哄拰绻�
鍦栬不(f猫i)鐢ㄩ珮锛岀壒鍒ユ槸楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕躬鍦栥€佸僵鑹茬躬鍦栧拰鏆堢窔鍦栫瓑锛涙暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)妯℃摤姣旇純鍥伴洠锛涙妧琛�(sh霉)寰�(f霉)闆�锛屽閭婂舰鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭┖
闁撳垎鏋愪笉瀹规槗瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
鏌垫牸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
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妯℃摤鏂逛究锛涙妧琛�(sh霉)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄤ綆銆�
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4.娓哥▼绶ㄧ⒓銆佸洓鍙夋ü(sh霉)绶ㄧ⒓鏂瑰紡
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杓殑澶氶倞褰� P1 鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬墍鏈夎閷勶紙琛� 2锛夛細
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C1
C2
C3
N1
N3
N1
N2
N2
N3
P2
P1
P1
P1
P4
肖
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C1
C2
C3
N1
N2
N3
N2
N3
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P1
P1
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C2
C3
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P2
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2.鍦板湒鎶曞奖
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3.鍦板湒鎶曞奖杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�
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1.鐭㈤噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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2.鏌垫牸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂规硶锛氶粸(di菐n)鐨勬煹鏍煎寲锛涚窔鐨勬煹鏍煎寲锛涢潰鐨勬煹鏍煎寲銆�
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鍙敘(ch菐n)鐢熷奖鍍忓湴鍦�銆�
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1.绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)澹撶府鐨勭洰鐨勮垏鎰忕京
鐩殑锛氱┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寰€寰€鍏锋湁宸ㄥぇ鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲�锛屼笉閲囩敤鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)澹撶府鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏁村€�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄥ瓨鍎�(ch菙)绌洪枔鍜岃檿鐞嗘檪(sh铆)闁撲笂
閮藉皣鎵垮彈宸ㄥぇ鐨勫鍔涖€�
鎰忕京锛氬嵆寰炵┖闁撳潗妯�(bi膩o)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闆嗗悎涓娊鍙栦竴鍊�(g猫)瀛愰泦锛屼娇閫欏€�(g猫)瀛愰泦鍦ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氱殑绮惧害鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鏈€濂界殑閫艰繎鍘熼泦
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2.绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶ㄧ⒓
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2.鍗€(q奴)鍩熺殑鍏�(n猫i)鎻�
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绗叚绡€(ji茅) 绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)
1.灞ゆ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)妯″瀷
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閷勯泦鍚堣〃绀烘垚鍊掔珛鐨勬ü(sh霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
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2.缍�(w菐ng)鐙€鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)妯″瀷
瀹氱京锛氱恫(w菐ng)鐙€鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鑸囧堡娆℃ā鍨嬮(l猫i)浼�锛屽彧鏄竴鍊�(g猫)瑷橀寗鍙互鏈夊鍊�(g猫)闆欒Κ銆傜恫(w菐ng)鐙€鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鏈変笁鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰
姒傚康锛屽嵆瑷橀寗鍨嬨€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闋�(xi脿ng)锛堟垨瀛楁锛変互鍙婇張鎺�銆傛澶�锛屽湪缍�(w菐ng)鐙€妯″瀷琛�(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)閲岋紝鑱�(li谩n)绯昏绋�(ch膿ng)鐐虹郴锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)绯昏嚦
灏戠敱鍏╁€�(g猫)瑷橀寗鍨嬬祫鎴�銆傜涓€鍊�(g猫)瑷橀寗鍨嬬ū(ch膿ng)鐐轰富瑷橀寗锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庡堡娆℃ā鍨嬬殑闆欒Κ銆傜浜屽€�(g猫)瑷橀寗鍨嬬ū(ch膿ng)鐐烘垚鍝¤
閷�锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庡堡娆℃ā鍨嬬殑瀛愬コ銆備富瑷橀寗鍜屽畠鐨勬垚鍝¤閷勪箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯荤敤閺堟帴渚�(l谩i)妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑰呯郸閫欏€�(g猫)
閺堟帴璩︿簣绯诲悕銆傞€欏€�(g猫)绯诲悕鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)妾㈢储鍜屾搷绺辨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�
鐗归粸(di菐n)锛氳兘澶犳洿鐐虹洿鎺ュ湴鎻忚堪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓栫晫锛屽涓€鍊�(g猫)绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鍙互鏈夊鍊�(g猫)闆欒Κ銆傚叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鎬ц兘锛屽瓨鍙栨晥鐜�
杓冮珮銆�
3.闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)妯″瀷
瀹氱京锛氶棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鐢ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠殑琛ㄤ唬鏇垮京(f霉)闆滅殑妯�(sh霉)鍜岀恫(w菐ng)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)渚�(l谩i)绨�(ji菐n)鍖栨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勭敤鎴惰鍦�銆�
鐗归粸(di菐n)锛氱啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€э紝鏄撲簬瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆佺董璀�(h霉)鍜屼娇鐢�锛岄潏娲诲拰寮�(qi谩ng)澶х殑鏌ヨ鑳藉姏銆�
4.闈㈠悜?q奴)慰楂�?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)
瀹氱京锛氱敱鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜屽皪(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬搷浣滅祫鎴�銆傞(l猫i)鏄皪(du矛)澶氬€�(g猫)灏�(du矛)璞″叡鍚岀壒鎬х殑鎶借薄姒傛嫭銆傛秷鎭槸灏�(du矛)璞′箣闁撻€氫俊
鐨勫敮涓€鏂瑰紡锛岀敤渚�(l谩i)鎸囩ず鎺ュ彈娑堟伅鐨勫皪(du矛)璞″煼(zh铆)琛屽畠鐨勬搷浣�銆傛柟娉曟槸灏�(du矛)璞℃敹鍒版秷鎭悗鎳�(y墨ng)閲囧彇鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)浣滅郴鍒楃殑鎻�
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灏�(du矛)璞″叿鏈夌殑鐗规€э細灏佽鎬�锛涚辜鎵挎€�锛涘鎱�(t脿i)鎬х瓑銆�
绗洓绔� 绌洪枔鍒嗘瀽鍘熺悊鑸囨柟娉�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 绌洪枔淇℃伅妯″瀷鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
1.绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)
绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)涓昏鏄偤 GIS 鎻愪緵绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍜岀鐞嗘柟娉�銆傚叾涓昏鏈夊叐绋柟寮忥細绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏂囦欢瀛�
鍎�(ch菙)绠＄悊鍜岀┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍜岀鐞嗐€�
2.妯″瀷
灏辨槸灏囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫悇鍊�(g猫)瑕佺礌锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鏆甕閬�锛岀敤涓€瀹氱殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囨弿瀵�(xi臎)鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勭啊(ji菐n)鏄庣殑鏄犺薄銆傛ā鍨嬮€氬父
琛ㄩ仈(d谩)浜嗘煇鍊�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋嬫垨鐧�(f膩)灞曠祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 绌洪枔鐤婅嚨鍒嗘瀽
1.绌洪枔鐤婅嚨鍒嗘瀽鐨勬蹇�
绌洪枔鐤婅嚨鍒嗘瀽鏄寚鍦ㄧ浉鍚岀殑绌洪枔鍧愭(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍍�(ji脿)涓嬶紝灏囧悓涓€鍦板崁(q奴)鍏╁€�(g猫)涓嶅悓鍦扮悊鐗瑰緛鐨勭┖闁撳拰灞€ф暩(sh霉)
鎿�(j霉)閲嶇枈鐩稿姞锛屼互鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺┖闁撳崁(q奴)鍩熺殑澶氶噸灞€х壒寰�锛屾垨寤虹珛鍦扮悊灏�(du矛)璞′箣闁撶殑绌洪枔灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
2.鍩轰簬鐭㈤噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭枈鑷靛垎鏋�
榛�(di菐n)鑸囧閭婂舰鐨勭枈鍚堬細榛�(di菐n)鑸囧閭婂舰鐨勭枈鍚堟槸閫氶亷(gu貌)纰哄畾涓€鍊�(g猫)榛�(di菐n)鐙€绌洪枔鐗瑰緛涓殑榛�(di菐n)钀藉湪鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)澶氶倞褰㈢┖
闁撶壒寰佷腑鐨勫摢涓€鍊�(g猫)澶氶倞褰㈠収(n猫i)锛屼互渚夸互姣忓€�(g猫)榛�(di菐n)璩︿簣鏂扮殑澶氶倞褰㈠爆鎬�銆�
绶氳垏澶氶倞褰㈢殑鐤婂悎锛氱従(xi脿n)鑸囧閭婂舰鐨勭枈鍚堟槸閫氶亷(gu貌)纰哄畾涓€鍊�(g猫)绶氱媭绌洪枔鐗瑰緛涓殑绶氱稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)澶氶倞褰㈢┖
闁撶壒寰佷腑鐨勫摢鍊�(g猫)澶氶倞褰�锛屼互渚跨偤绶氳肠浜堟柊鐨勫閭婂舰灞€�銆�
澶氶倞褰㈣垏澶氶倞褰㈢殑鐤婂悎锛氬閭婂舰鑸囧閭婂舰鐨勭枈鍚堟槸鎸囧皣鍏╁€�(g猫)涓嶅悓鐨勫閭婂舰绌洪枔鐗瑰緛灞€х浉閲嶇枈锛�
鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸柊鐨勫閭婂舰鐗瑰緛灞€�锛屼互瑙ｆ焙鍦扮悊璁婇噺鐨勫婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧垎鏋�銆佸崁(q奴)鍩熷閲嶅爆鎬х殑鍒嗘瀽銆佸湴鐞嗙壒寰佺殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璁�
鍖栧垎鏋愶紝浠ュ強鍦栫瑕佺礌璺熸柊銆佸崁(q奴)鍩熶俊鎭彁鍙栫瓑銆�
3.鏌垫牸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭枈鍚堝垎鏋�
鐗归粸(di菐n)锛氬弮鑸囩枈鍚堝垎鏋愮殑绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐐烘煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傛煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭枈鍚堢畻娉曞彲浠ユ湁澶氬€�(g猫)绌洪枔鐗瑰緛鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
鍙冭垏鍒嗘瀽锛岃€屼笉鍍忕煝閲忕枈鍚堝垎鏋愬彧鑳藉湪绌洪枔鐗瑰緛鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涔嬮枔閫�(j矛n)琛�銆傛煹鏍肩枈鍚堝垎鏋愰洊鐒跺崰鐢ㄥ瓨鍎�(ch菙)閲忔瘮杓冨ぇ锛�
浣嗘槸閬�(y霉n)绠楅亷(gu貌)绋嬫瘮杓冪啊(ji菐n)鍠�銆�
姊濅欢锛氬叿鍌欏叐鍊�(g猫)鎴栧鍊�(g猫)鐩稿悓鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勭浉鍚岃鍒楁暩(sh霉)鐨勬煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屾煹鏍煎柈鍏冪殑澶у皬涔熺浉鍚�銆�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 绌洪枔绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鍒嗘瀽
1.绌洪枔绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鐨勯(l猫i)鍨�
鍩轰簬榛�(di菐n)鐗瑰緛鐨勭珐娌栧崁(q奴)鏄湪榛�(di菐n)鐗瑰緛鐨勫懆?ch膿)顚℃福c(di菐n)鐐哄湏蹇�銆佹寜鐓цō(sh猫)瀹氱殑璺濋洟鐐哄崐寰戝仛鐨勫湏锛岀浉浜掗潬杩戠殑
鍦撳彲浠ョ浉浜掗噸鐤婏紝浠ユ琛ㄧず榛�(di菐n)鐗瑰緛鐨勫奖闊胯寖鍦嶆垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍗€(q奴)鍩�銆�
鍩轰簬绶氱壒寰佺殑绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鏄寜绶╂矕璺濋洟鍦ㄧ窔鐨勫叐鍋�(c猫)鍋氬钩琛岀窔锛屽湪绶氱殑绔粸(di菐n)鍑哄仛鍗婂湏鑸囧钩琛岀窔閫ｆ帴鎴愬皝
闁夌殑鍗€(q奴)鍩熴€傜浉浜掗潬杩戠殑绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鍙互鐩镐簰閲嶇枈銆�
鍩轰簬闈㈢壒寰佺殑绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鑸囩窔鐨勭珐娌栧崁(q奴)鐩镐技锛屽彲浠ュ湪闈㈢殑澶栭儴鍋氱珐娌栧崁(q奴)锛屼篃鍙互鍦ㄩ潰鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ仛绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)锛�
鍚屾ǎ鍙互鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)澶栭兘鐢熸垚绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)銆�
2.鐭㈤噺绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鐨勫缓绔�
寤虹珛榛�(di菐n)鐙€瀵�(sh铆)楂旂殑鐭㈤噺绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鍙渶瑕佷互榛�(di菐n)鐙€瀵�(sh铆)楂旂偤鍦撳績锛屼互绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)璺濋洟鐐哄崐寰戠躬鍦撳嵆鍙�銆傜窔鐙€瀵�(sh铆)楂�
鍜岄潰鐙€瀵�(sh铆)楂旂珐娌栧崁(q奴)鐨勫缓绔嬩篃鏄互鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€瀵�(sh铆)楂旀垨闈㈢媭瀵�(sh铆)楂旂殑閭婄窔鐐哄弮鑰冪窔锛屽仛鍙冭€冪窔鐨勫钩琛岀窔锛屽啀鑰冩叜绔�
榛�(di菐n)鍦撳姬锛屽嵆鍙缓绔嬬珐娌栧崁(q奴)銆�
3.鏌垫牸绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鐨勫缓绔�
鏌垫牸绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鐨勭敓鎴愬彲浠ラ€氶亷(gu貌)鍏╁€�(g猫)姝ラ渚�(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傞鍏堟槸灏�(du矛)闇€瑕佸仛绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鐨勬煹鏍煎柈鍏冨仛璺濋洟鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｏ紝鍙�
鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍝″叾浠栨煹鏍煎埌闇€瑕佸仛绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鐨勬煹鏍肩殑璺濋洟銆傜劧鍚庢寜鐓цō(sh猫)瀹氱殑绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)璺濋洟鎻愬彇绗﹀悎瑕佹眰鐨勬煹鏍煎柈
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绗洓绡€(ji茅) 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍒嗘瀽
1.绌洪枔缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍒嗘瀽
缍�(w菐ng)璺垎鏋愭槸閫氶亷(gu貌)妯℃摤銆佸垎鏋愮恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)浠ュ強璩囨簮鍦ㄧ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓婄殑娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鍜屽垎閰嶇瓑锛岀爺绌剁恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹祦鍕�(d貌ng)
鏁堢巼鍙婄恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)璩囨簮绛夌殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧晱(w猫n)椤岀殑涓€绋柟娉曘€�
2.缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绲勬垚鍜屽爆鎬�
绲勬垚锛氱珯榛�(di菐n)锛涚瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛涙嫄瑙掗粸(di菐n)锛涗腑蹇�锛涢張锛涢殰绀欍€�
灞€�
(1)闃诲挤(qi谩ng)锛氭寚璩囨簮鍦ㄧ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)涓殑鑰岄樆鍔涘ぇ灏�銆�
(2)璩囨簮瀹归噺锛氭寚缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓績鐐轰簡婊胯冻鍚勯張鐨勯渶姹�锛岃兘澶犲绱嶆垨鎻愪緵鐨勮硣婧愮附鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛屼篃鍊煎緸鍏朵粬涓績
娴佸悜瑭蹭腑蹇冩祦鍚戝叾浠栦腑蹇冪殑璩囨簮绺介噺銆�
(3)璩囨簮闇€姹傞噺锛氭寚缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓渶鎻愮殑绶氳矾銆侀張銆佺瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鎵€鑳芥敹闆嗙殑鎴栧彲浠ユ彁渚涚郸鏌愪竴涓績鐨勮硣婧愰噺銆�
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀湴闈㈡ā鍨�
1.鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀湴闈㈡ā鍨�
鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀湴闈㈡ā鍨嬪氨鏄敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鐨勫舰寮忚〃閬�(d谩)鐨勫湴褰俊鎭�銆�
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(1)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗗娉�
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绗竴绡€(ji茅) GIS 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā鍨嬬殑姒傝堪
1.GIS 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā鍨嬬殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
鏍规摎(j霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鎺т欢灏�(du矛)璞＄殑涓嶅悓鍙垎鐐轰笁椤�(l猫i)锛氫竴椤�(l猫i)鏄熀浜庣悊鍖栧師鐞嗙殑鐞嗚珫妯″瀷锛屽張绋�(ch膿ng)鐐烘暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)妯″瀷锛涗竴椤�(l猫i)
鏄熀浜庤畩閲忎箣闁撶殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)闂�(gu膩n)绯绘垨鍟熺櫦(f膩)寮忛棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑妯″瀷锛岄€欓(l猫i)妯″瀷绲�(t菕ng)绋�(ch膿ng)鐐虹稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)锛�?锛屾槸閫氶亷(gu貌)鐞嗗寲绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鍜�
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鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā鍨嬪缓妯＄殑姝ラ锛涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā鍨嬪缓妯＄殑閫斿緫锛涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā鍨嬪缓妯＄殑鏂规硶鈥斺€斿埗鍦栧缓妯�銆�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 閬╁疁鎬у垎鏋愭ā鍨�
1.妯″瀷姒傝堪
閬╁疁鎬у垎鏋愭槸鎸囧湡鍦伴嚌灏�(du矛)鏌愮ó鐗瑰畾闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫垎鏋�锛岄€欎簺闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍖呮嫭杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆佸煄甯傚寲閬稿潃銆�
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2.鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ(sh铆)渚�
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绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鐧�(f膩)灞曢爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)妯″瀷
1. 涓€鑸粙绱�
鐧�(f膩)灞曢爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ凡鏈夌殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鎻愪緵鐨勬墜娈碉紝灏�(du矛)浜嬬墿閫�(j矛n)琛岀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忓垎鏋�锛屾帰绱㈡煇涓€浜嬬墿
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2.鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ(sh铆)渚�
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绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鍗€(q奴)浣嶉伕鎿囨ā鍨�
1.鍗€(q奴)浣嶉伕鎿�
鎸夌収瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閫氶亷(gu貌)绌洪枔鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛岀⒑瀹氬粻鍧€銆侀浕绔欍€佺绶氭垨浜ら€氳矾绶氱瓑鐨勬渶浣冲崁(q奴)浣嶆垨璺緫銆�
2.寤虹珛鍗€(q奴)浣嶉伕鎿囨ā鍨嬬殑闅庢锛�
鍙垎鐐烘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)婧�(zh菙n)鍌欓殠娈点€佸洜瀛愮爺绌跺拰缍滃悎褰遍熆鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)闅庢锛屼互鍙婇伕鍧€鍒嗘瀽闅庢銆�
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 鍦扮悆绉戝(xu茅)妯℃摤妯″瀷
1.鍦扮悆绉戝(xu茅)妯℃摤妯″瀷
鍦扮悆绉戝(xu茅)妯℃摤妯″瀷鏄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楁ā鎿妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婄稖鍚堝垎鏋愮殑鏂规硶渚�(l谩i)妯℃摤瑷卞鍦扮悊閬�(gu貌)绋嬪拰鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
2.鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ(sh铆)渚嬶細
浠ュ湡澹や镜铦曠殑妯℃摤妯″瀷鐐轰緥锛岄鍏�锛岀⒑瀹氬湡澹や镜铦曠殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎垎鏋愭ā鍨�锛涘叾娆�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍦熷￥渚佃潟鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏�
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1.绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)鏄皣绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽闅庢鎻愬嚭鐨勯倧杓ā鍨嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭墿鐞嗗瀷锛屽叾瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹归毃绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨�
鐩(bi膩o)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪笉鍚岃€屾湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫樊鐣�銆傞鍏堟噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐮斿埗鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)锛岀⒑瀹氱郴绲�(t菕ng)蹇呴爤鍏峰倷鐨�
绌洪枔鎿嶄綔鍔熻兘锛岀ū(ch膿ng)鐐哄姛鑳借ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涘叾娆℃槸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗛(l猫i)鍜岀法纰�锛屽畬鎴愮┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍜岀鐞�锛岀ū(ch膿ng)鐐烘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛�
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2.绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)娴佺▼锛堝湒 1锛�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
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绯荤当(t菕ng)绺介珨瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
绺介珨鏂规璜栬瓑锛�
绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩(bi膩o)锛涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔熻兘
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鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)寤虹珛
绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夎銆佽(di脿o)瑭﹀拰瑭﹂亱(y霉n)琛�
绯荤当(t菕ng)椹�(y脿n)鏀�
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绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯€斿緫鍜岄噸瑕佺殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁ā鍨�銆�
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瀹氱京锛氭(g貌u)浠跺紡杌熶欢鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎴愮偤浜嗙暥(d膩ng)浠婅粺浠舵妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬疆娴佷箣涓€锛屽畠鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏀硅畩浜嗕互寰€灏侀枆銆佸京(f霉)闆�銆侀洠浠�
缍(h霉)鐨勮粺浠堕枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)妯″紡銆� ComGIS 渚挎槸闋嗘噳(y墨ng)閫欎竴娼祦鐨勬柊涓€浠ｅ湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾槸闈㈠悜?q奴)慰锠瑰すg(sh霉)鍜屾(g貌u)浠�
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闆嗘垚锛涘彲鎿嶄綔鎬�銆�
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�
1.涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勫悕瑭炶(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)鍏�(n猫i)娑�锛涚当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍘熷墖锛涚当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勭┖闁撳畾浣嶆鏋�锛涚当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒�
椤�(l猫i)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛涚当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶ㄧ⒓绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涚当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涚当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑷橀寗鏍煎紡锛涚当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忓惈缇�銆�
2.鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁堢巼锛涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙潬鎬�锛涘彲鎿�(ku貌)灞曟€�锛涘彲绉绘鎬�锛涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁堢泭锛涘畨鍏ㄦ€�銆�
绗竷绔� 鍦扮悆淇℃伅绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨暩(sh霉)瀛楀湴鐞�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍦扮悆淇℃伅绉戝(xu茅)
1.鍦扮悊淇℃伅绉戝(xu茅)
鍦扮悊淇℃伅绉戝(xu茅)鏄� 1992 骞� Goodchild 鎻愬嚭鐨�锛岃垏鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩告瘮锛屽畠鏇村姞鍋�(c猫)閲嶄簬灏囧湴鐞嗕俊鎭浣�
鐐轰竴闁€(m茅n)绉戝(xu茅)锛岃€屼笉鍍呭儏鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼富瑕佺爺绌跺湪鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏�(du矛)鍦扮悊淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞�銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)銆佹彁
鍙栦互鍙婄鐞嗗拰鍒嗘瀽閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鎻愬嚭鐨勪竴绯诲垪鍩烘湰鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屽寘鎷細
(1)鍒嗗竷寮忚▓(j矛)绠�
(2)鍦扮悊淇℃伅鐨勮獚(r猫n)鐭�
(3)鍦扮悊淇℃伅鐨勪簰鎿嶄綔
(4)姣斾緥灏�
(5)绌洪枔淇℃伅鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鏈締(l谩i)
(6)鍦扮悊鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪笉纰哄畾鎬у拰鍩轰簬 GIS 鐨勫垎鏋�
(7)GIS 鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)
(8)鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勭┖闁撳垎鏋�
(9)绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭嵅鍙栧拰闆嗘垚绛夌瓑
2.涓昏鐮旂┒?j墨)?n猫i)瀹�
鍦扮悆淇℃伅绉戝(xu茅)鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鏄緸淇℃伅娴佺殑瑙掑害渚�(l谩i)鎻ず鍦扮悆绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熴€佺櫦(f膩)灞曞強鍏舵紨鍖栬(gu墨)寰�锛屽緸鑰屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)璩�
婧愩€佺挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫畯瑙€瑾�(di脿o)鎺�銆�
鍦扮悆淇℃伅鐮旂┒鍖呮嫭锛氬湴鐞冧俊鎭殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)鍜岃〃閬�(d谩)锛涘湴鐞冨湀灞ら枔淇℃伅鍌宠几姗�(j墨)鍒躲€佺墿鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋�
鍙婂叾澧炵泭鍜岃“娓涗互鍙婁俊鎭祦鐨勫舰鎴愭(j墨)鐞�锛涘湴鐞冧俊鎭殑绌洪枔瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍙婂叾涓嶇⒑瀹氭€ц垏鍙爯(y霉)瑕�(ji脿n)鎬�锛涘湴鐞冧俊鎭ā
鎿墿璩�(zh矛)娴�銆佽兘閲忔祦鍜屼汉娴佺浉浜掍綔鐢ㄩ棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏅�(sh铆)绌鸿綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚壒寰�锛涘湴鐞冧俊鎭殑鐛插彇鍜岃檿鐞嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ熀绀�(ch菙)鐞嗚珫绛�銆�
3.鍦扮悆淇℃伅鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍖呮嫭鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�
(1)鍦扮悆鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛插彇鎶€琛�(sh霉)
鐢ㄤ互寰炲閮ㄤ笘鐣岀嵅寰楄閷勫湴鐞冩€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫湴鐞冩暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傞仚鎰�銆佸叏鐞冨畾浣嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)绛夊湴鐞冩暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛插彇鎶€琛�(sh霉)
鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞凡缍�(j墨ng)褰㈡垚浜嗚钃嬪叏鐞冪殑鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)閬�(y霉n)琛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽缓绔嬭捣澶氬堡娆�銆佺珛楂旂殑灏�(du矛)鍦拌娓�(c猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛圗OS,Earth
Observation System锛夛紝鏄揩閫熺嵅鍙栧拰鏇存柊鍦扮悆鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪富瑕佹妧琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫銆�
(2)鍦扮悆淇℃伅妯℃摤鎶€琛�(sh霉)
鐢ㄤ簬灏囧湴鐞冩暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鍦扮悆淇℃伅锛屽寘鎷湴鐞冪┖闁撲俊鎭殑鍔犲伐銆佸啀鐢熶互鍙婄嵅寰楁湁闂�(gu膩n)鏌愪竴鍦扮悆绌洪枔鍟�(w猫n)
椤岃В姹虹殑鐩殑銆佽▓(j矛)鍔冨拰绛栫暐淇℃伅銆�
(3)鍦扮悆淇℃伅鍌虫挱鎶€琛�(sh霉)
鐢ㄤ互瀵�(sh铆)鏂界┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫偝閬炲拰淇℃伅鐨勫偝鎾€�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀湴鐞冪殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鑳屾櫙
1.鍩烘湰姒傚康
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濯掗珨绌洪枔淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涘湴鐞嗕俊鎭殑鍒嗗竷寮忚▓(j矛)绠�锛涚劇(w煤)姣斾緥灏烘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)锛涚┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍊�(c膩ng)搴�(k霉)锛涚┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铻嶅悎(Fusion)锛�
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1.鈥�3S鈥濆熀鏈蹇�
(1)閬欐劅(RS)
閫氬父鏄寚閫氶亷(gu貌)鏌愮ó鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ鑷�锛屽湪涓嶈垏鐮旂┒灏�(du矛)璞＄洿鎺ユ帴瑙哥殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岀嵅寰楀叾鐗瑰緛淇℃伅锛屽苟灏�(du矛)閫欎簺
淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛屾彁鍙栥€佸姞宸�銆佽〃閬�(d谩)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑涓€闁€(m茅n)绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
(2)鍏ㄧ悆瀹氫綅绯荤当(t菕ng)(GPS)
鏄埄鐢ㄤ汉閫犲湴鐞冭(w猫i)鏄熼€�(j矛n)琛岄粸(di菐n)浣嶆脯(c猫)閲忓皫(d菐o)鑸妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
GPS 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍖呮嫭涓夊ぇ閮ㄥ垎锛氱┖闁撻儴鍒嗏€斺€擥PS 琛�(w猫i)鏄熸槦搴�锛涘湴闈㈡帶鍒堕儴鍒嗏€斺€斿湴闈㈢洠(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涚敤鎴惰ō(sh猫)
鍌欓儴鍒嗏€斺€擥PS 淇¤櫉(h脿o)鎺ユ敹姗�(j墨)銆�
(3)鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)锛圙IS锛�
鏄互鍦扮悊绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)锛屽湪瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熺‖浠剁殑鏀寔涓�锛屽皪(du矛)绌洪枔鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岄噰闆嗐€佺鐞�銆佹搷浣溿€�
鍒嗘瀽銆佹ā鎿拰椤ず锛屽苟閲囩敤鍦扮悊妯″瀷鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛岄仼鏅�(sh铆)鎻愪緵澶氱ó绌洪枔鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫湴鐞嗕俊鎭�锛岀偤鍦扮悊鐮旂┒鍜�
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(4)3S 绯荤当(t菕ng)
3S 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐐虹瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒銆佹斂搴滅鐞�銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎻愪緵浜嗘柊涓€浠ｇ殑瑙€娓�(c猫)鎵嬫銆佹弿杩拌獮(y菙)瑷€鍜屾€濈董宸ュ叿銆�3S
鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堟噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽彇闀�(zh菐ng)瑁�(b菙)鐭紝鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鑷劧鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)锛屼笁鑰呬箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤褰㈡垚浜嗏€滀竴鍊�(g猫)澶ц叇锛屽叐鍙溂鐫涒€�
鐨勬鏋�锛屽嵆 RS 鍜� GPS 鍚� GIS 鎻愪緵鎴栨洿鏂板崁(q奴)鍩熶俊鎭互鍙婄┖闁撳畾浣�锛孏IS 閫�(j矛n)琛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭┖闁撳垎鏋�锛屼互寰�
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2.涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
(1)瀹氫綅
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涓婁竴绡囨枃绔狅細 2020骞磋タ鍖楀斧鑼冨ぇ瀛�(xu茅)860閬欐劅鑸囧湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鑰冪爺澶х侗纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
涓嬩竴绡囨枃绔狅細 2020骞磋タ鍖楀斧鑼冨ぇ瀛�(xu茅)863绌洪枔瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)鑰冪爺澶х侗纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
