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3锛庢帉鎻￠€ｇ簩(x霉)鏅�(sh铆)闁撲俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫倕閲岃憠鍒嗘瀽锛堥牷鍩熷垎鏋愶級銆佸京(f霉)闋诲煙鍒嗘瀽銆�
4锛� 鐔熸倝闆㈡暎鏅�(sh铆)闁撲俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫京(f霉)闋诲煙鍒嗘瀽銆�
5锛庢帉鎻￠噰妯ｃ€佽(di脿o)鍒惰В瑾�(di脿o)銆佹烤娉㈠熀鏈悊璜栧強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
浜�銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰強姣斾緥
1. 淇¤櫉(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝堪锛垀10%)
鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氶€ｇ簩(x霉)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰闆㈡暎鏅�(sh铆)闁撲俊铏�(h脿o)锛涘柈浣嶆矕婵€淇¤櫉(h脿o)鑸囧柈浣嶉殠韬嶄俊铏�(h脿o)锛涙寚鏁�(sh霉)淇¤櫉(h脿o)鑸�
姝ｅ鸡淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛涚煩褰俊铏�(h脿o)锛涗俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勫姞銆佷箻銆佸弽鎶樸€佸钩绉�銆佸昂搴﹁畩鎻涚瓑鍩烘湰閬�(y霉n)绠楋紱绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀
鏈蹇佃垏鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氫俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勫垎椤�銆佸熀鏈亱(y霉n)绠�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛涚郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傚康銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2. 淇¤櫉(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鏅�(sh铆)鍩熷垎鏋�锛孡TI 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍩熷垎鏋�(~20%)
鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛歀TI 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬矕婵€闊挎噳(y墨ng)锛涘嵎绌嶅拰锛涘嵎绌嶇⿳鍒�锛涢洟鏁ｅ弽鍗风⿳锛汱TI 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬€�
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157
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3. 淇¤櫉(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)闋诲煙鍒嗘瀽锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鏅�(sh铆)闁撲俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫倕閲岃憠鍒嗘瀽(~40%)
鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛歀TI 绯荤当(t菕ng)灏�(du矛)寰�(f霉)鎸囨暩(sh霉)淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛涚壒寰佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囩壒寰佸€肩殑姒傚康锛涘倕閲岃憠绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)灞�
闁嬪紡锛涘懆鏈熶俊铏�(h脿o)閫氶亷 LTI 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垎鏋愭柟娉�锛涘倕閲岃憠璁婃彌瀹氱京鍙婂熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛涘父鐢ㄥ吀鍨嬩俊
铏�(h脿o)鐨勫倕閲岃憠璁婃彌锛涙眰瑙ｄ俊铏�(h脿o)鍌呴噷钁夎畩鎻�(鍖呮嫭姝ｈ畩鎻涘拰鍙嶈畩鎻�)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�锛涢亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ倕閲岃憠
璁婃彌鍒嗘瀽 LTI 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬柟娉�锛涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯牷鐜囬熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹烤娉�銆佸箙搴﹁(di脿o)鍒惰垏鍚屾瑙ｈ(di脿o)绛夊熀鏈
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閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛歀TI 绯荤当(t菕ng)灏�(du矛)寰�(f霉)鎸囨暩(sh霉)淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛汧S銆丗T 瀹氱京鍙婂熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛汧T 鐨勬眰瑙ｆ柟娉曪紱
鍗风⿳瀹氱悊鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涢噰妯ｅ畾鐞嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛涢亱(y霉n)鐢� FS銆丗T 鍒嗘瀽 LTI 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬柟娉�銆�
4锛庝俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)寰�(f霉)闋诲煙鍒嗘瀽锛氶€ｇ簩(x霉)鏅�(sh铆)闁撲俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫京(f霉)闋诲煙鍒嗘瀽(~25%)
鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氭媺姘忚畩鎻涘畾缇╁強鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涘父鐢ㄥ吀鍨嬩俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勬媺姘忚畩鎻�锛涙眰瑙ｄ俊铏�(h脿o)鎷夋皬璁婃彌
(鍖呮嫭姝ｈ畩鎻涘拰鍙嶈畩鎻�)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曪紱閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ媺姘忚畩鎻涘垎鏋� LTI 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬柟娉曪紱淇¤櫉(h脿o)鏅�(sh铆)鍩熺壒榛�(di菐n)
鑸囨媺姘忚畩鎻涙敹鏂傚煙鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙細瀹氭€у垎鏋愭柟娉�锛涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鍑芥暩(sh霉) H(s)鏀舵杺鍩熻垏绯荤当(t菕ng)鍥犳灉绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х殑闂�(gu膩n)
绯伙細瀹氭€у垎鏋愭柟娉曪紱绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫吀鍨嬭〃绀烘柟娉曪細H(s)銆乭(t)銆佸井鍒嗘柟绋�銆佹ā鎿鍦�銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)娴佸湒銆�
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閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛歀T 瀹氱京銆佹敹鏂傚煙銆佸熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆佹眰瑙ｆ柟娉�锛涢亱(y霉n)鐢� LT 鍒嗘瀽 LTI 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬柟娉曪紱
绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫吀鍨嬭〃绀烘柟娉曞強浠栧€戜箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�锛涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ媺姘忚畩鎻涘垎鏋愬叿楂旈浕璺�銆�
5锛庝俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)寰�(f霉)闋诲煙鍒嗘瀽锛岄洟鏁ｆ檪(sh铆)闁撲俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫京(f霉)闋诲煙鍒嗘瀽(~5%)
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1. Alan V. Oppenheim, et al锛屽妷妯规 璀紟銆婁俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)锛堢浜岀増锛夈€嬶紟瑗垮畨浜ら€氬ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑�
鐗堢ぞ锛�1998.
2. 寮垫槑鍙嬶紝鍛傚辜鏂帮紟銆婁俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)瑙ｉ鎸囧皫(d菐o)銆嬶紟闆诲瓙绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2001
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
