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鐒℃(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛富瑕佹槸鍒嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍘熺悊銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩虹(ch菙)鍜屽厓绱犲寲瀛�(xu茅)涓夐儴鍒嗛€�(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛�
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锛堜竴锛� 姘ｉ珨
1. 鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼寮忓強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢紱
2. 鎺屾彙姘ｉ珨娣峰悎鐗╃殑鍒嗗瀹氬緥鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鐔卞寲瀛�(xu茅)
1. 浜嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)瑾炲拰鍩烘湰姒傚康锛氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冦€佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鍜岀媭鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀亷绋�銆佺浉绛夛紱
2. 鎺屾彙鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥锛�
3. 鎺屾彙鐒�銆佺創璁婂拰鐔卞寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮忕瓑姒傚康锛岃兘閬�(y霉n)鐢� Hess 瀹氬緥瑷�(j矛)绠楀弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐒撹畩銆�
锛堜笁锛� 鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛�
2. 鎺屾彙婵冨害灏�(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊库€旈€熺巼鏂圭▼寮忥紱
3. 鎺屾彙婧害灏�(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊库€擜rrhenius 鏂圭▼寮�锛�
4. 鍒濇浜嗚В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐞嗚珫鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗗熀鏈蹇�锛�
5. 浜嗚В鍌寲鍔戝拰鍌寲浣滅敤銆�
锛堝洓锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐔靛拰 Gibbs 鍑芥暩(sh霉)
1. 鐞嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�锛�
2. 鎺屾彙妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛拰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忓強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
3. 鐞嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛�
4. 鎺屾彙鐔靛拰 Gibbs 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婂叾灏�(du矛)鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勫垽鎿�(j霉)銆�
锛堜簲锛夐吀鍫垮钩琛�
1. 浜嗚В閰稿牽璩�(zh矛)瀛愮悊璜栫櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬪強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康锛�
2. 鎺屾彙姘寸殑闆㈣В骞宠 鍜屾憾娑茬殑 pH 鍊肩浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛�
3. 閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙涓€鍏冨急閰搞€佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠 锛岀悊瑙ｅ鍏冨急閰�锛屽急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠 鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)褰遍熆
鍥犵礌锛�
4. 閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙绶╂矕婧舵恫姒傚康鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠楋紱
5. 鐞嗚В閰稿牽婊村畾鍙婇吀鍫挎寚绀哄姂閬告搰锛�
6. 鐞嗚В閰稿牽闆诲瓙鐞嗚珫鑸囬厤鍚堢墿姒傝堪锛�
7. 鎺屾彙閰嶄綅鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑸囬厤浣嶅钩琛＄殑姒傚康鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
锛堝叚锛夋矇娣€锛嶆憾瑙ｅ钩琛�
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2. 鐞嗚В娌夋穩鐨勭敓鎴愯垏婧惰В锛�
3. 閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍏╃ó娌夋穩涔嬮枔鐨勫钩琛″強杞�(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�锛�
4. 浜嗚В娌夋穩鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ(sh铆)渚�銆�
锛堜竷锛夋哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng) 闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 鎺屾彙姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紱
2. 鐞嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)闆绘睜銆侀浕妤甸浕鍕㈠強闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕㈢殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康鍙婅▓(j矛)绠�锛�
3. 閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛屽奖闊块浕妤甸浕鍕㈢殑鍥犳暩(sh霉)浠ュ強闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛堝叓锛夊師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 浜嗚В姘師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾矮鍘熷瓙鍏夎瓬锛�
2. 閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍥涘€�(g猫)閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鐗╃悊鎰忕京锛屼簡瑙ｅ師瀛愯粚閬撶殑绌洪枔妲�(g貌u)褰紱
3. 鎺屾彙澶氶浕瀛愭帓甯冭(gu墨)寰�锛�
4. 閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽厓绱犲懆鏈熻〃涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
锛堜節锛夊垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 鐞嗚В鍏卞児(ji脿)閸电殑鏈唱(zh矛)鑸囩壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍏卞児(ji脿)閸电殑骞剧ó閸靛瀷锛�
2. 鐞嗚В鍍�(ji脿)閸电悊璜栧熀鏈榛�(di菐n)锛�
3. 閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙杌岄亾鐞嗚珫鐨勬蹇靛拰甯歌鐨勯洔鍖栬粚閬撻鍨�锛�
4. 閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍍�(ji脿)灞ら浕瀛愬皪(du矛)浜掓枼鐞嗚珫瑕侀粸(di菐n)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
5. 鎺屾彙鍒嗗瓙杌岄亾鐞嗚珫鐨勮榛�(di菐n)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
6. 鐞嗚В閸靛弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�
锛堝崄锛夊浐楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 鐔熸倝鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺壒寰佸拰椤炲瀷锛�
2. 鐞嗚В閲戝爆鏅堕珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄噾灞嵉鐞嗚珫锛�
3. 鐞嗚В闆㈠瓙鏅堕珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄洟瀛愭サ鍖�锛�
4. 鐞嗚В鍒嗗瓙鏅堕珨銆佸垎瀛愰枔浣滅敤鍔涘強姘嵉锛�
5. 浜嗚В鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮畩鍖栥€�
锛堝崄涓€锛夐厤鍚堢墿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 鎺屾彙閰嶅悎鐗╃殑绌洪枔妲�(g貌u)鍨�銆佺暟妲�(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞″拰纾佹€х殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛�
2. 閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙閰嶅悎鐗╃殑鍍�(ji脿)閸电悊璜栧拰鏅堕珨鍫寸悊璜�锛屽苟鑳介亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ€欎簺鐞嗚珫瑙ｉ噵閰嶅悎鐗╃殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎬�
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2. 鎺屾彙涓€浜涢噸瑕佺殑 s 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鐨勫柈璩�(zh矛)鍜屽寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
3. 鎺屾彙閶� 銆侀埞?sh霉)濂跺帴搴戠害鐨�?du矛)瑙掔窔瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆�
锛堝崄涓夛級 P 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜竴锛�
1. 浜嗚В p 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鐨勯浕瀛愭(g貌u)鍨嬪強閫氭€�锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)鐞嗚В鎯版€ч浕瀛愬皪(du矛)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鍏冪礌鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛�
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锛堝崄鍥涳級 P 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜簩锛�
1. 浜嗚В姘棌鍏冪礌鐨勯€氭€�锛屾帉鎻℃爱鏃忎腑涓€浜涢噸瑕佺殑鍠唱(zh矛)鍜屽寲鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
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锛堝崄浜旓級 P 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜笁锛�
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2. 浜嗚В绋€鏈夋埃楂旂殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛�
3. 閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙 p 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鍖栧悎鐗╂€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯仦璁婅(gu墨)寰�銆�
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锛堝崄涓冿級 D 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜簩锛�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
