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1.銆婃櫘閫氱敓鐗╁寲瀛搞€嬶紝閯泦涓荤法锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2010锛岀 4 鐗�
2.銆婂垎鏋愬寲瀛搞€�锛岃儭鑲茬瓚銆佸姣撴叾涓荤法锛堜笂涓嬪唺锛夛紝绉戝鍑虹増绀�锛�2011 骞�锛岀 3 鐗�
浜�銆� 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅寖鍦嶏細
鐢熺墿鍖栧锛堝叾涓椹楃磩鍗� 20%锛�
1. 绯栭
浜嗚В绯栭鐨勫垎椤炪€佹(g貌u)鍨�銆佹(g貌u)璞″拰鐢熺墿瀛镐綔鐢ㄣ€傞噸榛炴帉鎻″柈绯�銆佷簩绯栫殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾閲嶈鍖栧鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽
绯栫殑绋銆�
2. 鑴傝唱(zh矛)鍜岀敓鐗╄啘
浜嗚В鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勫畾缇┿€佸垎椤炲拰鐢熺墿瀛镐綔鐢�锛岃剛鑲吀鐨勭ó椤�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸鍜岀墿鐞嗗寲瀛告€ц唱(zh矛)銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻″悇绋剛璩�(zh矛)
鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽寲瀛告€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀敓鐗╄啘绲勬垚銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃法鑶滆綁(zhu菐n)閬嬮鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�銆�
3. 姘ㄥ熀閰稿拰鑲�
浜嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗛銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽寲瀛告€ц唱(zh矛)锛屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勯吀鍫跨壒鎬�锛岃偨鐨勫畾缇�銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺瓑闆�
榛�锛屾皑鍩洪吀鐗瑰緛鍖栧鍙嶆噳锛岄噸瑕佹椿鎬ц偨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
4. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)
浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛哥祫鎴愬拰鍒嗛锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍔熻兘鐨勫妯ｆ€�锛岃偨鐨勭墿鐞嗗拰鍖栧鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬脯瀹�
鏂规硶锛屽鑲介張鎶樼枈鐨勮(gu墨)鍓囨柟寮忥紝鐞冪媭铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鑸囦笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鎶樼枈銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚勭礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛拰
鐗归粸锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄珮绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叾鍔熻兘涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氳泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓夌董绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ姏锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾
鍖栨柟娉曞拰姘ㄥ熀閰稿簭鍒楀垎鏋愭柟娉曘€�
5. 閰�
浜嗚В閰剁殑鍛藉悕鍜屽垎椤�锛岄叾娲诲畾缇╋紝閰剁殑娲诲姏娓畾鍜屽垎闆㈢磾鍖�锛屽浐瀹氬寲閰剁殑姒傚康鍜屽埗鍌欐柟娉�銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻�
閰跺偓鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑鐗归粸锛岀背姘忔柟绋嬪強绫虫皬甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇╄垏鎳夌敤锛岄叾鐨勬椿鎬т腑蹇冦€佸垾妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绛夋蹇�锛岃獦灏庡鍚堢悊璜栵紝
浜嗚В閰舵椿鎬х殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺ф柟寮�锛岄叾淇冨弽鎳夋姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄩ鍨嬪強鍏跺嫊鍔涘銆�
6. 缍敓绱犺垏杓旈叾
浜嗚В缍敓绱犵殑姒傚康銆佸垎椤�锛涚董鐢熺礌鍜岃紨閰剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻¤剛婧舵€х董鐢熺礌鐨勭ó椤烇紝姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勭ó
椤�锛岀董鐢熺礌鍙婂叾杓旈叾鐨勫姛鑳姐€�
7. 鏍搁吀
浜嗚В鏍搁吀鐨勭ó椤炲拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾牳閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍔熻兘锛涢噸榛炴帉鎻″悇绋牽鍩虹殑鍖栧绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛孌NA 鍜� RNA 鐨勯珮绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
鏍搁吀璁婃€�銆佸京鎬у拰闆滀氦绛夋蹇点€�
8. 浠ｈ瑵灏庤珫
浜嗚В鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鑸囧悎鎴愪唬璎�锛岄珮鑳界７閰稿寲鍚堢墿鐨勬蹇�锛孉TP 浠ュ鐨勫叾浠栨牳鑻蜂笁纾烽吀鐨勯仦鑳戒綔鐢紝鑳介噺浠�
璎濆湪鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵涓殑鍦颁綅銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻′唬璎濊(di脿o)鎺э紝楂樿兘纾烽吀鍖栧悎鐗╁強鍏朵粬楂樿兘鍖栧悎鐗╃殑椤炲瀷锛岃紨閰� A 鍦ㄨ兘閲忎唬
璎濅腑鐨勪綔鐢�锛孉TP 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鍦ㄨ兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)閬嬩腑鐨勫湴浣嶅拰浣滅敤銆�
9. 鐢熺墿姘у寲鈥旈浕瀛愬偝閬炲拰姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栦綔鐢�
浜嗚В姘у寲-閭勫師闆诲嫝姒傚康銆侀浕鍕㈠拰鑷敱鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傞噸榛炴帉鎻￠浕瀛愬偝閬為亷绋�锛屾哀鍖栧懠鍚搁張姒傚康锛屾哀鍖栫７閰�
鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆侀浕瀛愬偝閬炲拰 ATP 褰㈡垚鐨勫伓鑱�(li谩n)鍙婅(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熷埗銆�
10. 绯栦唬璎�
浜嗚В绯栭叺瑙ｉ亷绋嬶紝绯栭叺瑙ｈ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽叾浠栧叚纰崇硸閫插叆绯栭叺瑙ｉ€斿緫锛岀７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫鐨勬蹇靛強鍏剁敓鐞嗘剰缇╋紝绯�
鐣扮敓鐨勬蹇�锛岀硸鍘熺殑鐢熺墿瀛告剰缇�銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻＄硸閰佃В鐨勫弽鎳夋鍒�锛岀硸閰佃В閫斿緫鍚勬椹熺殑鍙嶆噳鏂圭▼銆侀叾銆佽兘閲�
璁婂寲浠ュ強閰佃В閫熷害鐨勪富瑕佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姝ラ锛屾妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳閫熷害鐨勪富瑕佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姝ラ鍙婅(di脿o)鎺у洜瀛�锛岀硸鍘熷悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В鐨�
涓昏姝ラ銆�
11.鑴備唬璎�
浜嗚В鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勬秷鍖栥€佸惛鏀跺拰杞�(zhu菐n)閬�锛岀７鑴傘€侀灅鑴傞鍜岀斁閱囩殑浠ｈ瑵锛岄叜楂旂殑褰㈡垚銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻¤剛鑲吀鐨勬哀鍖�锛�
涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勬哀鍖�锛岃剛鑲吀浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岃剛鑲吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愬弽鎳夋椹�銆�
12. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闄嶈В鍜屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�
浜嗚В姗熼珨灏嶅婧愯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勯渶瑕佸強鍏舵秷鍖栦綔鐢�銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)闄嶈В鐨勭壒鎬у拰鍙嶆噳姗熷埗锛屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)姘�
鍩哄拰鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢�锛屽翱绱犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆�
13. 鏍搁吀鐨勯檷瑙ｅ拰鏍歌嫹閰镐唬璎�
浜嗚В鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿闄嶈В鑸囧悎鎴愮壒榛�锛岀厵閰拌兒鏍歌嫹閰稿拰榛冪礌鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鍚堟垚锛岃紨閰� A 鐨勫悎鎴�銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻℃牳
鑻烽吀鐨勯檷瑙ｏ紝鍢屽懁鍜屽槯鍟跺牽鐨勫垎瑙�锛屽槍鍛ゆ牳绯栨牳鑻烽吀鐨勫悎鎴�锛屽槯鍟舵牳绯栨牳鑻烽吀鐨勫悎鎴�锛岃劔姘ф牳绯栨牳鑻烽吀鐨�
鍚堟垚銆�
14. DNA 鐨勫京鍒跺拰淇京
浜嗚В DNA 鐨勫崐淇濈暀寰╁埗锛孌NA 寰╁埗鐨勮捣榛炲拰鏂瑰紡锛孌NA 鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳鍙婂叾鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勯叾銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻� DNA 寰�
鍒剁殑閬庣▼锛孌NA 鐨勬悕鍌蜂慨寰�銆�
15. RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愬拰鍔犲伐
浜嗚В DNA 鎸囧皫鐨� RNA 鑱氬悎閰讹紝RNA 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勬姂鍒跺姂锛孯NA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐锛岀悊瑙ｈ綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鎺у埗銆�
閲嶉粸鎺屾彙 DNA 鎸囧皫涓� RNA 鐨勫悎鎴愰亷绋嬶紝鍟熷嫊瀛�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛�銆佺祩姝㈠瓙鍜岀祩姝㈠洜瀛愶紝RNA 鐨勯€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷�銆�
16. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚
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鐨勮捣濮�銆佸欢浼稿拰绲傛锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勬姂鍒跺姂銆�
17. 鐢熺墿鍖栧瀵﹂
浜嗚В鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐢熺墿鍖栧瀵﹂鐨勫父瑕�(gu墨)鍎€鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻＄敓鐗╁ぇ鍒嗗瓙鐨勫垎闆�銆佸埗鍌欍€佸垎鏋愬拰閼掑畾鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛堝
婊村畾銆佹瘮鑹�銆佸堡鏋�銆侀浕娉虫妧琛�(sh霉)锛�銆�
鍒嗘瀽鍖栧(鍏朵腑瀵﹂鑷冲皯鍗� 20%锛�
1锛庡垎鏋愬寲瀛告杩�
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琛ㄧず鏂规硶鍙婂叾瑷堢畻锛�
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琛屽彇鑸�銆�
2锛庢淮瀹氬垎鏋愭硶
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鎺屾彙绱鑸囧彲瑕嬪厜璀滅敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜銆侀浕瀛愯簫閬风殑椤炲瀷銆佸惛鏀跺付鐨勯鍨嬭垏鐗归粸锛涗簡瑙ｅ厜璀滆垏鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)
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10.鑹茶瓬锛堟埃鐩歌壊璀溿€佹恫鐩歌壊璀滐級
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11.璩�(zh矛)璀滄硶
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