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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
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鑰冭│绉戠洰锛� 钘ュ(xu茅)缍滃悎 绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�349
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1.銆婃櫘閫氱敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆�锛岄劖闆嗕富绶�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2010锛岀 4 鐗�
2.銆婂垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅)銆�锛岃儭鑲茬瓚銆佸姣撴叾涓荤法锛堜笂涓嬪唺(c猫)锛�锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2011 骞�锛岀 3 鐗�
浜�銆� 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅寖鍦嶏細
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)锛堝叾涓(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绱勫崰 20%锛�
1. 绯栭(l猫i)
浜嗚В绯栭(l猫i)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)銆佹(g貌u)鍨�銆佹(g貌u)璞″拰鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍠硸銆佷簩绯栫殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾閲嶈鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽
绯栫殑绋(l猫i)銆�
2. 鑴傝唱(zh矛)鍜岀敓鐗╄啘
浜嗚В鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勫畾缇�銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)鍜岀敓鐗╁(xu茅)浣滅敤锛岃剛鑲吀鐨勭ó椤�(l猫i)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岀墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍚勭ó鑴傝唱(zh矛)
鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岀敓鐗╄啘绲勬垚銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃法鑶滆綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
3. 姘ㄥ熀閰稿拰鑲�
浜嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗛(l猫i)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勯吀鍫跨壒鎬�锛岃偨鐨勫畾缇�銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺瓑闆�
榛�(di菐n)锛屾皑鍩洪吀鐗瑰緛鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岄噸瑕佹椿鎬ц偨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
4. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)
浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍜屽垎椤�(l猫i)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍔熻兘鐨勫妯ｆ€э紝鑲界殑鐗╃悊鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹�
鏂规硶锛屽鑲介張鎶樼枈鐨勮(gu墨)鍓囨柟寮�锛岀悆鐙€铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鑸囦笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鎶樼枈銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚勭礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛拰
鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叾鍔熻兘涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氳泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓夌董绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ姏锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾
鍖栨柟娉曞拰姘ㄥ熀閰稿簭鍒楀垎鏋愭柟娉�銆�
5. 閰�
浜嗚В閰剁殑鍛藉悕鍜屽垎椤�(l猫i)锛岄叾娲诲畾缇�锛岄叾鐨勬椿鍔涙脯(c猫)瀹氬拰鍒嗛洟绱斿寲锛屽浐瀹氬寲閰剁殑姒傚康鍜屽埗鍌欐柟娉�銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙
閰跺偓鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀背姘忔柟绋嬪強绫虫皬甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇╄垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岄叾鐨勬椿鎬т腑蹇冦€佸垾妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绛夋蹇�锛岃獦灏�(d菐o)濂戝悎鐞嗚珫锛�
浜嗚В閰舵椿鎬х殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺ф柟寮�锛岄叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎶戝埗浣滅敤椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪強鍏跺嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)銆�
6. 缍敓绱犺垏杓旈叾
浜嗚В缍敓绱犵殑姒傚康銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)锛涚董鐢熺礌鍜岃紨閰剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勭ó椤�(l猫i)锛屾按婧舵€х董鐢熺礌鐨勭ó
椤�(l猫i)锛岀董鐢熺礌鍙婂叾杓旈叾鐨勫姛鑳�銆�
7. 鏍搁吀
浜嗚В鏍搁吀鐨勭ó椤�(l猫i)鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾牳閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍔熻兘锛涢噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍚勭ó鍫垮熀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛孌NA 鍜� RNA 鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
鏍搁吀璁婃€с€佸京(f霉)鎬у拰闆滀氦绛夋蹇�銆�
8. 浠ｈ瑵灏�(d菐o)璜�
浜嗚В鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鑸囧悎鎴愪唬璎濓紝楂樿兘纾烽吀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姒傚康锛孉TP 浠ュ鐨勫叾浠栨牳鑻蜂笁纾烽吀鐨勯仦鑳戒綔鐢紝鑳介噺浠�
璎濆湪鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵涓殑鍦颁綅銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙浠ｈ瑵瑾�(di脿o)鎺э紝楂樿兘纾烽吀鍖栧悎鐗╁強鍏朵粬楂樿兘鍖栧悎鐗╃殑椤�(l猫i)鍨�锛岃紨閰� A 鍦ㄨ兘閲忎唬
璎濅腑鐨勪綔鐢紝ATP 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鍦ㄨ兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)涓殑鍦颁綅鍜屼綔鐢�銆�
9. 鐢熺墿姘у寲鈥旈浕瀛愬偝閬炲拰姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栦綔鐢�
浜嗚В姘у寲-閭勫師闆诲嫝(sh矛)姒傚康銆侀浕鍕�(sh矛)鍜岃嚜鐢辫兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閬�(gu貌)绋�锛屾哀鍖栧懠鍚搁張姒傚康锛屾哀鍖栫７閰�
鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆侀浕瀛愬偝閬炲拰 ATP 褰㈡垚鐨勫伓鑱�(li谩n)鍙婅(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
10. 绯栦唬璎�
浜嗚В绯栭叺瑙ｉ亷(gu貌)绋嬶紝绯栭叺瑙ｈ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽叾浠栧叚纰崇硸閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ硸閰佃В閫斿緫锛岀７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫鐨勬蹇靛強鍏剁敓鐞嗘剰缇�锛岀硸
鐣扮敓鐨勬蹇碉紝绯栧師鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙绯栭叺瑙ｇ殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岀硸閰佃В閫斿緫鍚勬椹熺殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂圭▼銆侀叾銆佽兘閲�
璁婂寲浠ュ強閰佃В閫熷害鐨勪富瑕佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姝ラ锛屾妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勪富瑕佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姝ラ鍙婅(di脿o)鎺у洜瀛�锛岀硸鍘熷悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В鐨�
涓昏姝ラ銆�
11.鑴備唬璎�
浜嗚В鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勬秷鍖�銆佸惛鏀跺拰杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)锛岀７鑴�銆侀灅鑴傞(l猫i)鍜岀斁閱囩殑浠ｈ瑵锛岄叜楂旂殑褰㈡垚銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鑴傝偑閰哥殑姘у寲锛�
涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勬哀鍖�锛岃剛鑲吀浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岃剛鑲吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ銆�
12. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闄嶈В鍜屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�
浜嗚В姗�(j墨)楂斿皪(du矛)澶栨簮铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯渶瑕佸強鍏舵秷鍖栦綔鐢�銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闄嶈В鐨勭壒鎬у拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑杞�(zhu菐n)姘�
鍩哄拰鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢�锛屽翱绱犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆�
13. 鏍搁吀鐨勯檷瑙ｅ拰鏍歌嫹閰镐唬璎�
浜嗚В鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿闄嶈В鑸囧悎鎴愮壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀厵閰拌兒鏍歌嫹閰稿拰榛冪礌鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鍚堟垚锛岃紨閰� A 鐨勫悎鎴愩€傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鏍�
鑻烽吀鐨勯檷瑙�锛屽槍鍛ゅ拰鍢у暥鍫跨殑鍒嗚В锛屽槍鍛ゆ牳绯栨牳鑻烽吀鐨勫悎鎴愶紝鍢у暥鏍哥硸鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鍚堟垚锛岃劔姘ф牳绯栨牳鑻烽吀鐨�
鍚堟垚銆�
14. DNA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒跺拰淇京(f霉)
浜嗚В DNA 鐨勫崐淇濈暀寰�(f霉)鍒讹紝DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑璧烽粸(di菐n)鍜屾柟寮忥紝DNA 鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婂叾鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勯叾銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙 DNA 寰�(f霉)
鍒剁殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬶紝DNA 鐨勬悕鍌蜂慨寰�(f霉)銆�
15. RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愬拰鍔犲伐
浜嗚В DNA 鎸囧皫(d菐o)鐨� RNA 鑱氬悎閰�锛孯NA 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勬姂鍒跺姂锛孯NA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐锛岀悊瑙ｈ綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鎺у埗銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙 DNA 鎸囧皫(d菐o)涓� RNA 鐨勫悎鎴愰亷(gu貌)绋�锛屽暉鍕�(d貌ng)瀛愩€佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛�銆佺祩姝㈠瓙鍜岀祩姝㈠洜瀛�锛孯NA 鐨勯€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷�銆�
16. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚
浜嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰稿強鍏惰鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶紝铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)閬�(y霉n)杓稿強缈昏鍚庝慨椋�銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓鐨勫熀鏈壒鎬э紝鑲介張
鐨勮捣濮�銆佸欢浼稿拰绲傛锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勬姂鍒跺姂銆�
17. 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)
浜嗚В鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫父瑕�(gu墨)鍎€鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愮殑鍒嗛洟銆佸埗鍌欍€佸垎鏋愬拰閼掑畾鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛堝
婊村畾銆佹瘮鑹�銆佸堡鏋愩€侀浕娉虫妧琛�(sh霉)锛�銆�
鍒嗘瀽鍖栧(xu茅)(鍏朵腑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鑷冲皯鍗� 20%锛�
1锛庡垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅)姒傝堪
鐞嗚В瑾ゅ樊銆佽宸殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥犲拰娓涘厤鏂规硶锛涙簴(zh菙n)纰哄害銆佺簿瀵嗗害鍙婂叾鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�
鎺屾彙绲曞皪(du矛)瑾ゅ樊銆佺浉灏�(du矛)瑾ゅ樊銆佸亸宸�銆佸钩鍧囧亸宸�銆佺浉灏�(du矛)骞冲潎鍋忓樊銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍋忓樊銆佺浉灏�(du矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍋忓樊鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
琛ㄧず鏂规硶鍙婂叾瑷�(j矛)绠楋紱
鎺屾彙鏈夋晥鏁�(sh霉)瀛�銆佹湁鏁堟暩(sh霉)瀛椾綅淇磩瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆佹湁鏁堟暩(sh霉)瀛楃殑閬�(y霉n)绠楁硶锛�
鎺屾彙椤憲鎬у樊鐣扮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岀洰鐨勫強妾㈤(y脿n)鏂规硶銆佸钩鍧囧€肩殑缃俊鍗€(q奴)闁撳惈缇╄垏瑷�(j矛)绠�锛決 妾㈤(y脿n)娉曞皪(du矛)鍙枒鍊奸€�(j矛n)
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姊濅欢锛屾帉鎻℃(bi膩o)瀹� HCl 鍜� NaOH 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧舵恫鐨勫父鐢ㄥ熀婧�(zh菙n)鐗�锛�
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浜嗚В閰稿牽婊村畾娉曞湪钘ュ(xu茅)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
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5锛庢哀鍖栭倓鍘熸淮瀹氭硶
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7锛庨浕浣嶅垎鏋愭硶
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8锛庣传澶�-鍙(ji脿n)鍏夊垎鍏夊厜搴︽硶
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10.鑹茶瓬锛堟埃鐩歌壊璀溿€佹恫鐩歌壊璀滐級
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