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鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾鐕熼姺閬庣▼锛屼締瑙ｆ焙鏌愪竴鐕熼姺瑾�(di脿o)鐮斿晱椤屻€�
锛堜簩锛夊椹楁硶
锛堜笁锛夎(di脿o)鏌ユ硶
瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ柟娉曚富瑕佹湁涓夌ó锛屽嵆闆昏┍瑷晱銆侀兊瀵勫晱鍗蜂互鍙婁汉鍝¤í鍟�銆侀€欎笁绋柟娉曠殑
鐗归粸銆佺浉灏嶅劒(y艒u)鍕㈠拰鐩稿皪鍔ｅ嫝濡傝〃 5-1 鎵€绀�銆�
锛堝洓锛夊皥瀹朵及瑷堟硶
鐣朵紒妤�(y猫)娌掓湁鍏呰冻鐨勬檪闁撲締閫茶涓€闋呭毚璎�?sh霉)鐩寲W鎶芥ǎ瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆佹垨鍗充娇鐢ㄧ瀛哥爺绌�
鏂规硶涔熶笉鑳芥敹闆嗗埌閬╃暥?sh霉)鑷�?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏅�锛岄噰鍙栧皥妤�(y猫)涓昏浼拌▓鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涔熶笉澶辩偤涓€绋ソ杈�
娉曘€�
绗� 2 甯傚牬鐕熼姺淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬鎴�
鎵€璎傚競鍫寸嚐閵蜂俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄寚涓€鍊嬬敱浜哄摗銆佹鍣ㄥ拰绋嬪簭鎵€妲嬫垚鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄧ殑寰�
鍚堥珨锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍊熶互鏀堕泦銆佹寫閬�銆佸垎鏋愩€佽⿻浼板拰鍒嗛厤閬╃暥?sh霉)?銆佸強鏅傜殑鍜屾簴纰虹殑淇℃伅锛�
鐐哄競鍫寸嚐閵风鐞嗕汉鍝℃敼閫插競鍫寸嚐閵疯▓鍔�-銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屽拰鎺у埗宸ヤ綔鎻愪緵渚濇摎(j霉)銆傚競鍫寸嚐閵�
淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)铏曚簬鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭垏甯傚牬鐕熼姺绠＄悊浜哄摗锛堝嵆淇℃伅浣跨敤鑰咃級涔嬮枔銆傚悇绋競鍫寸嚐閵锋暩(sh霉)
鎿�(j霉)鐢辩挵(hu谩n)澧冩祦鍚戜紒妤�(y猫)甯傚牬鐕熼姺淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傚競鍫寸嚐閵蜂俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍓囧皣鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍔犱互杞夋彌锛屽苟
閫氶亷甯傚牬鐕熼姺淇℃伅娴佺▼鍌冲皫绲︾鐞嗕汉鍝�銆傜鐞嗕汉鍝′緷鎿�(j霉)閫欎簺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒跺畾鍚勭ó瑷堝妰銆�
鏂规锛岀敱姝ゅ舰鎴愮殑鍚勭ó鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙堥€氶亷甯傚牬鐕熼姺婧濋€氭祦绋嬪洖鍒扮挵(hu谩n)澧冿紙濡傚湒 5-1 鎵€绀猴級銆�
6
涓€銆佸競鍫寸嚐閵蜂俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬鎴�
锛堜竴锛夊収(n猫i)閮ㄥ牨鍛婄郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堜簩锛夊競鍫寸嚐閵锋儏鍫辩郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堜笁锛夊競鍫寸嚐閵疯(di脿o)鐮旂郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堝洓锛夊競鍫寸嚐閵峰垎鏋愮郴绲�(t菕ng)
绗� 5 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬闇€姹傜殑娓噺鑸囬爯娓�
绗� 1 甯傚牬闇€姹傛脯閲�
涓€銆佸競鍫撮渶姹�
甯傚牬闇€姹傜殑纰哄垏瀹氱京鏄細鏌愬€嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬闇€姹傛槸鎸囦竴瀹氱殑椤у鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鍦扮悊
鍗€(q奴)鍩熴€佷竴瀹氱殑鏅傞枔銆佷竴瀹氱殑鐕熼姺鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰涓€瀹氱殑鐕熼姺鏂规涓嬭臣璨风殑绺介噺銆�
锛堜竴锛夊競鍫寸嚐閵峰姏閲忚垏甯傚牬闇€姹�
锛堜簩锛夊競鍫村弽鎳夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)
瑾嶈瓨甯傚牬闇€姹傛蹇电殑闂滈嵉鍦ㄤ簬甯傚牬闇€姹備笉鏄竴鍊嬪浐瀹氱殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊�锛岃€屾槸涓€鍊嬪嚱
鏁�(sh霉)銆傚洜姝わ紝甯傚牬闇€姹備篃琚ū鐐哄競鍫撮渶姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鎴栧競鍫村弽鎳夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛堝鍦� 6-1 鎵€绀猴級銆�
鍦� 6-1 涓�锛屾┇杌歌〃绀哄湪涓€瀹氭檪闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勮妤�(y猫)甯傚牬鐕熼姺璨荤敤锛岀副杌歌〃绀哄彈甯傚牬鐕熼姺璨�
鐢ㄥ奖闊跨殑甯傚牬闇€姹傜殑澶у皬锛屾洸绶氳〃绀鸿妤�(y猫)甯傚牬鐕熼姺璨荤敤鑸囧競鍫撮渶姹備箣闁撲及瑷堢殑灏�
鎳夐棞绯汇€�
浜�銆佸競鍫撮爯娓垏甯傚牬娼涢噺
涓夈€佷紒妤�(y猫)闇€姹傚氨鏄湪甯傚牬绺介渶姹備腑浼佹キ(y猫)鎵€鍗犵殑闇€姹備唤椤�锛岃〃绀烘垚鏁�(sh霉)瀛稿叕寮忕偤锛�
Qi=SiQ
鍥�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)闋愭脯鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)娼涢噺
鑸囪▓鍔冩按骞崇殑甯傚牬鐕熼姺鍔涢噺鐩稿皪鎳夌殑涓€瀹氭按骞崇殑閵峰敭椤�锛岀ū鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)閵峰敭闋�
娓�銆�
浼佹キ(y猫)娼涢噺鏄暥浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫競鍫寸嚐閵峰姏閲忕浉鐣朵簬绔剁埈鑰呬笉鏂峰鍔犳檪锛屼紒妤�(y猫)闇€姹傛墍閬�
鍒扮殑妤甸檺銆�
绗� 2 浼拌▓鐣跺墠甯傚牬闇€姹�
涓€銆佺附甯傚牬娼涢噺
绺藉競鍫存經閲忓氨鏄寚鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭湡闁撳収(n猫i)锛屼竴瀹氭按骞崇殑琛屾キ(y猫)鐕熼姺鍔涢噺 涓�锛屽湪涓€瀹氱殑
鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠朵笅锛屼竴鍊嬭妤�(y猫)涓墍鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鍙兘閬斿埌鐨勬渶澶ч姺鍞噺銆�
7
浜屻€佸崁(q奴)鍩熷競鍫存經閲�
浜�銆佸崁(q奴)鍩熷競鍫存經閲�
1锛庡競鍫寸疮鍔犳硶銆傛墍璎傚競鍫寸疮鍔犳硶鏄寚鍏堢⒑瑾嶆煇鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸湪姣忓€嬪競鍫寸殑鍙兘璩艰卜
鑰�锛屼箣鍚庡皣姣忎竴鍊嬪競鍫寸殑浼拌▓璩艰卜娼涢噺鍔犵附鍚堣▓銆傜暥浼佹キ(y猫)鎺屾彙鎵€鏈夋經鍦ㄨ卜涓荤殑鍚�
鍠互鍙婃瘡鍊嬩汉鍙兘璩艰卜鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑浼拌▓閲忔檪锛屽墖鍙洿鎺ユ噳鐢ㄥ競鍫寸疮鍔犳硶銆�
2锛庤臣璨峰姏鎸囨暩(sh霉)娉�銆傛墍璎傝臣璨峰姏鎸囨暩(sh霉)娉曟槸鎸囧€熷姪鑸囧崁(q奴)鍩熻臣璨峰姏鏈夐棞鐨勫悇绋寚
鏁�(sh霉)锛堝鍗€(q奴)鍩熻臣璨峰姏鍗犲叏鍦嬬附璩艰卜鍔涚殑鐧惧垎姣�锛岃┎鍗€(q奴)鍩熷€嬩汉鍙敮閰嶆敹鍏ュ崰鍏ㄥ湅鐨勭櫨
鍒嗘瘮锛岃┎鍗€(q奴)鍩熼浂鍞鍗犲叏鍦嬬殑鐧惧垎姣�锛屼互鍙婂眳浣忓湪瑭插崁(q奴)鍩熺殑浜哄彛鍗犲叏鍦嬬殑鐧惧垎姣�
绛夛級渚嗕及瑷堝叾甯傚牬娼涚殑鏂规硶銆�
绗� 3 甯傚牬闇€姹傞爯娓柟娉�
涓€銆佸競鍫撮渶姹傞爯娓殑涓昏鏂规硶
锛堜竴锛夎臣璨疯€呮剰鍚戣(di脿o)鏌ユ硶
锛堜簩锛夐姺鍞汉鍝＄稖鍚堟剰瑕嬫硶
锛堜笁锛夎捣灞呭鎰忚娉�
锛堝洓锛夊競鍫磋│閵锋硶
绗� 6 閮ㄥ垎 娑堣不鑰呭競鍫村垎鏋�
绗� 1 娑堣不鑰呭競鍫�
涓€銆佹秷璨昏€呭競鍫寸殑鍚京
浜�銆佹秷璨昏€呭競鍫寸殑鐗归粸
1.鍒嗘暎鎬�
2.宸暟鎬�
3.澶氳畩鎬�
4.鏇夸唬鎬�
5.闈炲皥妤�(y猫)鎬�
涓夈€佹秷璨昏€呭競鍫寸殑璩艰卜灏嶈薄
锛堜竴锛変究鍒╁搧
锛堜簩锛夐伕璩煎搧
锛堜笁锛夌壒娈婂搧
绗� 2 褰遍熆娑堣不鑰呰臣璨疯鐐虹殑鍥犵礌
8
绗� 3 娑堣不鑰呰臣璨疯鐐鸿垏姹虹瓥
涓€銆佸弮鑸囨焙绛栫殑瑙掕壊
浜�銆佹秷璨昏€呰臣璨疯鐐�
1.缈掓叄鍨嬭臣璨疯鐐�
2.璁婃彌鍨嬭臣璨疯鐐�
3.鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鍨嬭臣璨疯鐐�
4.寰╅洔鍨嬭臣璨疯鐐�
涓�銆佹秷璨昏€呰臣璨锋焙绛栭亷绋�
锛堜竴锛夊紩璧烽渶姹�
锛堜簩锛夋敹闆嗛泦鎭�
锛堜笁锛夎⿻鍍规柟妗�
锛堝洓锛夋焙瀹氳臣璨�
锛堜簲锛夎臣鍚庢劅瑕哄拰琛岀偤
绗� 7 閮ㄥ垎 绲勭箶甯傚牬鍒嗘瀽
绗� 1 绲勭箶甯傚牬
涓€銆佺祫绻斿競鍫寸殑妲嬫垚
锛堜竴锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬
锛堜簩锛変腑闁撳晢甯傚牬
锛堜笁锛夋斂搴滃競鍫�
浜屻€佺祫绻斿競鍫寸殑鐗归粸
涓�銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬鑸囨秷璨昏€呭競鍫寸殑宸暟
锛堜竴锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬涓婅臣璨疯€呯殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忚純灏�锛岃臣璨疯€呯殑瑕�(gu墨)妯¤純澶�
锛堜簩锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬鐨勯渶姹傛槸寮曠敵闇€姹�
锛堜笁锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬鐨勯渶姹傛槸缂轰箯褰堟€х殑闇€姹�
锛堝洓锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬鐨勯渶姹傛槸娉㈠嫊鐨勯渶姹�
锛堜簲锛夊皥妤�(y猫)浜哄摗璩艰卜
锛堝叚锛夌洿鎺ヨ臣璨�
锛堜竷锛変簰鎯�
锛堝叓锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璩艰卜鑰呭線寰€閫氶亷绉熻硟鏂瑰紡鍙栧緱鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐢ㄥ搧
9
绗� 2 鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬璩艰卜琛岀偤
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璩艰卜姹虹瓥鐨勫弮鑸囪€�
1.浣跨敤鑰�
2.褰遍熆鑰�
3.閲囪臣鑰�
4.姹哄畾鑰�
5.淇℃伅鎺у埗鑰�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璩艰卜鑰呮焙绛栭亷绋�
锛堜竴锛夎獚璀橀渶姹�
锛堜簩锛夌⒑瀹氶渶姹�
锛堜笁锛夎鏄庨渶瑕�
锛堝洓锛夌墿鑹蹭緵鎳夊晢
锛堜簲锛夊緛姹傚缓璀�
锛堝叚锛夐伕鎿囦緵鎳夊晢
锛堜竷锛夌敖瑷傚悎绱�
锛堝叓锛夌妇鏁堣⿻鍍�
绗� 8 閮ㄥ垎 鐩甯傚牬鐕熼姺
绗� 1 甯傚牬绱板垎
甯傚牬绱板垎鏄寚鐕熼姺鑰呴€氶亷甯傚牬瑾�(di脿o)鐮�锛屼緷鎿�(j霉)娑堣不鑰呯殑闇€瑕佸拰娆叉湜銆佽臣璨疯鐐哄拰
璩艰卜缈掓叄绛夋柟闈㈢殑宸暟锛屾妸鏌愪竴鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬鏁撮珨鍔冨垎鐐鸿嫢骞叉秷璨昏€呯兢鐨勫競鍫村垎椤�
閬庣▼銆傛瘡涓€鍊嬫秷璨昏€呯兢閮芥槸涓€鍊嬬窗鍒嗗競鍫�锛屾瘡涓€鍊嬬窗鍒嗗競鍫撮兘鏄敱鍏锋湁椤炰技闇€姹�
鍌惧悜鐨勬秷璨昏€呮鎴愮殑缇ら珨銆�
涓€銆佽鐐虹窗鍒�
1.鏅傛绱板垎
2.鍒╃泭绱板垎
3.浣跨敤鑰呯窗鍒�
4.浣跨敤鐜囩窗鍒�
5.蹇犺獱搴︾窗鍒�
6.寰呰臣闅庢绱板垎
10
7.鎱�(t脿i)搴︾窗鍒�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬绱板垎鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)
锛堜竴锛夋渶绲傜敤鎴�
锛堜簩锛夐¨瀹㈣(gu墨)妯�
锛堜笁锛夊叾浠栬畩閲�
绗� 2 鐩甯傚牬閬告搰
涓€銆佺洰妯欏競鍫存埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜竴锛夌劇宸暟甯傚牬鐕熼姺
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锛堜笁锛夐泦涓€у競鍫寸嚐閵�
绗� 3 甯傚牬瀹氫綅
涓€銆佸競鍫村畾浣嶇殑鍚京
甯傚牬瀹氫綅鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)閲濆皪娼涘湪椤у鐨勫績鐞嗛€茶鐕熼姺瑷▓锛屽壍(chu脿ng)绔嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆佸搧鐗屾垨浼�
妤�(y猫)鍦ㄧ洰妯欓¨瀹㈠績鐩腑鐨勬煇绋舰璞℃垨鍊嬫€х壒寰侊紝淇濈暀娣卞埢鐨勫嵃璞″拰鐛ㄧ壒鐨勪綅缃�锛屽緸
鑰屽彇寰楃鐖劒(y艒u)鍕�銆�
浜屻€佸競鍫村畾浣嶇殑姝ラ
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锛堜簩锛夋簴纰哄湴閬告搰鐩稿皪绔剁埈鍎�(y艒u)鍕�
锛堜笁锛夋槑纰洪’绀虹崹鐗圭殑绔剁埈鍎�(y艒u)鍕�
涓�銆佸競鍫村畾浣嶇殑渚濇摎(j霉)鍜屾柟娉�
锛堜竴锛夊競鍫村畾浣嶇殑渚濇摎(j霉)
1.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺壒鑹插畾浣�
2.椤у鍒╃泭瀹氫綅
3.浣跨敤鑰呭畾浣�
4.浣跨敤鍫村悎瀹氫綅
5.绔剁埈灞€鍕㈠畾浣�
锛堜簩锛夊競鍫村畾浣嶇殑鏂规硶
1.鍒濇瀹氫綅
2.閲嶆柊瀹氫綅
11
3.灏嶅硻瀹氫綅
4.閬垮挤瀹氫綅
绗� 9 閮ㄥ垎 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺瓥鐣�
绗� 1 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堢瓥鐣�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佹暣楂旀蹇�
锛堜竴锛夋牳蹇冪敘(ch菐n)鍝�
锛堜簩锛夋湁褰㈢敘(ch菐n)鍝�
锛堜笁锛夐檮鍔犵敘(ch菐n)鍝�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堢殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧拰瑾�(di脿o)鏁�
锛堜竴锛夋摯澶х敘(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚�
锛堜簩锛夌府鎴愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚�
锛堜笁锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸ぇ椤炵従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲
绗� 2 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈熼殠娈�
锛堜竴锛夊皫鍏ユ湡
锛堜簩锛夋垚闀锋湡
锛堜笁锛夋垚鐔熸湡
锛堝洓锛夎“閫€鏈�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈熺瓥鐣�
锛堜竴锛夊皫鍏ユ湡鐕熼姺绛栫暐
1.蹇€熸拠鑴傜瓥鐣�
2.绶╂參鎾囪剛绛栫暐
3.蹇€熸徊閫忕瓥鐣�
4.绶╂參婊查€忕瓥鐣�
锛堜簩锛夋垚闀锋湡鐕熼姺绛栫暐
1.鏀瑰杽鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸搧璩�(zh矛)
2.灏嬫壘鏂扮殑瀛愬競鍫�
3.鏀硅畩寤ｅ憡瀹ｅ偝鐨勯噸榛�
4.鍦ㄩ仼鐣�?sh霉)鑷卹姗燂紝鍙互閲囧彇闄嶅児绛栫暐锛屼互婵€鐧�(f膩)閭ｄ簺灏嶅児鏍兼瘮杓冩晱鎰熺殑娑堣不鑰�
12
鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻臣璨峰嫊姗熷拰閲囧彇璩艰卜琛屽嫊銆�
锛堜笁锛夋垚鐔熸湡鐕熼姺绛栫暐
1.瑾�(di脿o)鏁村競鍫�
2.瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸敘(ch菐n)鍝�
3.瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸嚐閵风祫鍚�
锛堝洓锛夎“閫€鏈熺嚐閵风瓥鐣�
1.绻肩簩(x霉)绛栫暐
2.闆嗕腑绛栫暐
3.鏀剁府绛栫暐
4.鏀炬绛栫暐
绗� 3 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍟嗘绠＄悊
鍟嗘鑸囧搧鐗岀殑闂滅郴
绗� 4 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍖呰绠＄悊
涓€銆佸寘瑁濆強鍏朵綔鐢�
锛堜竴锛夊寘瑁濈殑妲嬫垚
锛堜簩锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸寘瑁濈殑浣滅敤
1.淇濊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�
2.淇冮€查姺鍞�
3.澧炲姞鍍瑰€�
浜�銆佸寘瑁濊ō瑷�
1.鍖呰鎳夎垏闂嗙殑鍍瑰€兼垨璩�(zh矛)閲忕浉閬╂噳
2.鍖呰鎳夎兘椤ず鍟嗗搧鐨勭壒榛炴垨棰ㄦ牸
3.鍖呰鎳夋柟渚挎秷璨昏€呰臣璨�銆佹敎甯跺拰浣跨敤
4.鍖呰涓婄殑鏂囧瓧瑾槑鎳夊浜嬫眰鏄�
5.鍖呰瑷▓鎳夌郸浜轰互缇庢劅
6.鍖呰涓婄殑鏂囧瓧銆佸湒妗堛€佽壊褰╃瓑涓嶈兘鍜岀洰妯欏競鍫寸殑棰ㄤ織缈掓叄銆佸畻鏁欎俊浠扮櫦(f膩)鐢�
鎶佃Ц銆�
涓夈€佸寘瑁濈瓥鐣�
1.鐩镐技鍖呰绛栫暐
13
2.宸暟鍖呰绛栫暐
3.鐩搁棞鍖呰绛栫暐
4.寰╃敤鍖呰绛栫暐鎴栧鐢ㄩ€斿寘瑁濈瓥鐣�
5.鍒嗙瓑绱氬寘瑁濈瓥鐣�
6.闄勮磮鍝佸寘瑁濈瓥鐣�
7.鏀硅畩鍖呰绛栫暐
绗� 10 閮ㄥ垎 鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)绛栫暐
绗� 1 鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勫繀瑕佹€�
涓€銆佹柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姒傚康
鎵€璎傛柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹槸鎸囪垏鏄敘(ch菐n)鍝佺浉姣旓紝鍏锋湁鏂板姛鑳�銆佹柊绲愭鍜屾柊鐢ㄩ€旓紝鑳藉湪鏌愭柟闈�
婊胯冻椤у鏂伴渶姹傜殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆傚ぇ楂斿寘鎷互涓嬩笁椤烇細
1.鍏ㄦ柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�
2.鎻涗唬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�
3.鏂伴€茬敘(ch菐n)鍝�
绗� 2 鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ伕鎿囧強闁嬬櫦(f膩)閬庣▼
涓€銆佹柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ伕鎿�
锛堜竴锛夐牁鍏堝瀷鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
闋樺厛鍨嬫柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)棣栧厛鐮斿埗銆侀枊鐧�(f膩)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽苟鐜囧厛灏囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佹姇鍏�
甯傚牬锛屽緸鑰屽湪琛屾キ(y猫)涓⒑绔嬫妧琛撻牁鍏堝拰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀牁鍏堢殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ャ€�
锛堜簩锛夎窡闅ㄥ瀷鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
璺熼毃鍨嬫柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)瀵嗗垏娉ㄨ甯傚牬涓婂墰鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屼竴鏃︾櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)
鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺嵅寰楁垚鍔�锛屼究绔嬪嵆绲勭箶鍔涢噺閫氶亷鏌愮ó鏂瑰紡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑洪浼肩敘(ch菐n)鍝佷互閫插叆閫欎竴甯傚牬
鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ャ€�
璺熼毃鍨嬫柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ叿鏈変互涓嬪咕鍊嬫柟闈㈢殑鍎�(y艒u)榛烇細
浜�銆佹柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝� 闁嬬櫦(f膩)閬庣▼
锛堜竴锛夊皨姹傚壍(chu脿ng)鎰�
锛堜簩锛夌攧鍒ュ壍(chu脿ng)鎰�
锛堜笁锛夊舰鎴愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佹蹇�
锛堝洓锛夊埗瀹氱嚐閵风瓥鐣�
14
锛堜簲锛夌嚐妤�(y猫)鍒嗘瀽
锛堝叚锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)
锛堜竷锛夊競鍫磋│閵�
锛堝叓锛夋壒閲忎笂甯�
绗� 3 鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀噰鐢ㄨ垏鎿存暎
鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佹摯鏁ｉ亷绋�
锛堜竴锛夋柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀噰鐢ㄨ€呯殑椤炲瀷
1.鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴噰鐢ㄨ€�
2.鏃╂湡閲囩敤鑰�
3.鏃╂湡澶х溇
4.鏅氭湡澶х溇
5.钀藉悗閲囩敤鑰�
绗� 11 閮ㄥ垎 鏈嶅嫏鐕熼姺绛栫暐
绗� 1 鏈嶅嫏璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞�
鏈嶅嫏璩�(zh矛)閲忚垏椤у鏈嶅嫏
锛堜竴锛夐¨瀹㈡湇鍕欒垏椤у鏈熸湜
锛堜簩锛夌鐞嗛¨瀹㈢殑鏈熸湜
锛堜笁锛夎秴瓒婇¨瀹㈡湡鏈�
绗� 2 鏈嶅嫏渚垮埄绠＄悊
涓€銆佹湇鍕欎究鍒╃殑椤炲瀷
锛堜竴锛夌瓥鐣ヤ究鍒�
锛堜簩锛夋笭閬撲究鍒�
锛堜笁锛変氦鏄撲究鍒�
锛堝洓锛夌嵅鐩婁究鍒�
绗� 3 鏈嶅嫏鐨勬湁褰㈠睍绀�
涓€銆佹湁褰㈠睍绀虹殑椤炲瀷
锛堜竴锛夊楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧�
瀵﹂珨鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨彲鍒嗘垚涓夊ぇ椤烇細鍛ㄥ湇鍥犵礌銆佽ō瑷堝洜绱�銆佺ぞ鏈冨洜绱犮€�
锛堜簩锛変俊鎭簼閫�
15
锛堜笁锛夊児鏍�
绗� 12 閮ㄥ垎 鍝佺墝绛栫暐
绗� 1 鍝佺墝缍滆堪
锛堜竴锛夊搧鐗岀殑姒傚康
瓒婁締瓒婂鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鎰忚瓨鍒板搧鐗岀殑閲嶈鎬�锛屽搧鐗屾剰璀樺凡娣变汉浜哄績锛岄偅涔堢┒绔熶粈
涔堟槸鍝佺墝鍛�?-灏嶅搧鐗岀殑瀹氱京鏈夊绋�锛屽唬鍛婂皥瀹剁搳鏂紙J.P.Jones锛夊皪鍝佺墝鐨勭晫瀹�
鏄細鍝佺墝鎸囪兘鐐洪¨瀹㈡彁渚涘叾瑾嶇偤鍊煎緱璩艰卜鐨勫姛鑳藉埄鐩婂強闄勫姞鍍瑰€肩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆傜編鍦嬪競
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鍙婃湇鍕欙紝骞朵娇涔嬭垏绔剁埈灏嶆墜鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏鍗€(q奴)鍒ラ枊渚�銆傚叾涓�锛屾垜鍊戞妸閫欎簺鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳櫠鐗�
鐨勫悕绋便€佽瑾�銆佹瑷樸€佺铏熸垨瑷▓锛屾垨瀹冨€戠殑绲勫悎绋辩偤鍝佺墝鍏冪礌銆�
锛堜簩锛夊搧鐗岀殑鏁撮珨鍚京
1.灞€�
2.鍒╃泭
3.鍍瑰€�
4.鏂囧寲
5.鍊嬫€�
6.鐢ㄦ埗
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锛堜竴锛夊搧鐗屽皪娑堣不鑰呯殑浣滅敤
锛堜簩锛夊搧鐗屽皪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰呯殑浣滅敤
绗� 2 鍝佺墝瀹氫綅
涓€銆佸搧鐗屽畾浣嶇殑鍚京
鍝佺墝瀹氫綅鏄寚寤虹珛涓€鍊嬭垏婊胯冻鐩甯傚牬闇€姹傛湁闂滅殑鐛ㄧ壒鍝佺墝褰㈣薄鐨勯亷绋�銆�
浜屻€佸搧鐗岀殑瀹氫綅绛栫暐
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锛堜簩锛夊埄鐩婂畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
锛堜笁锛夌敤閫斿畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
锛堝洓锛夌敤鎴跺畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
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锛堜簲锛夌鐖€呭畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
锛堝叚锛夎唱(zh矛)閲忓児鏍肩祫鍚堝畾浣�
锛堜竷锛夌敓娲绘柟寮忓畾浣�
绗� 3 鍝佺墝璩囩敘(ch菐n)
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浜�銆佸搧鐗岃硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬鎴�
鍝佺墝璩囩敘(ch菐n)鏄竴鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傚康锛屽畠鐢变竴绯诲垪鍥犵礌妲嬫垚銆�
鍝佺墝鍚嶇ū鍜屽搧鐗屾璀樼墿鏄搧鐗岃硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)杓夐珨锛屽搧鐗岀煡鍚嶅害銆佸搧璩�(zh矛)瑾嶇煡搴�銆�
鍝佺墝鑱�(li谩n)鎯炽€佸搧鐗屽繝瑾犲害鍜岄檮钁楀湪鍝佺墝涓婄殑鍏朵粬璩囩敘(ch菐n)鏄搧鐗岃硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬湁姗熸鎴�锛岀偤娑�
璨昏€呭拰浼佹キ(y猫)鎻愪緵闄勫姞鍍瑰€兼槸鍝佺墝璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勫璩�(zh矛)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
涓�銆佸缓绔嬪搧鐗岃獚鐭�
锛堜竴锛夊搧鐗岀煡鍚嶅害
鍝佺墝鐭ュ悕搴︽槸 鎸囨煇鍝佺墝琚叕鐪剧煡鏇�銆佷簡瑙ｇ殑绋嬪害锛屽畠琛ㄦ槑鍝佺墝鐐哄灏戞垨澶�
澶ф瘮渚嬬殑娑堣不鑰呮墍鐭ユ泬锛屽弽鏄犵殑鏄¨瀹㈤棞绯荤殑寤ｅ害銆�
1.鍝佺墝鐭ュ悕搴︾殑灞ょ礆
锛�1锛夌劇鐭ュ悕搴�
锛�2锛夋彁绀虹煡鍚嶅害
锛�3锛夋湭鎻愮ず鐭ュ悕搴�
锛�4锛夐爞绔煡鍚嶅害
2.鍝佺墝鐭ュ悕搴︾殑璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍍瑰€�
锛�1锛夋湁鍔╀簬浜哄€戠敘(ch菐n)鐢熷搧鐗岃伅(li谩n)鎯�
锛�2锛変娇浜哄€戠敱鐔熸倝鑰屽紩鐧�(f膩)濂芥劅
17
锛�3锛夋殫绀烘煇绋壙璜�
锛�4锛夋垚鐐鸿閬歌臣鐨勫皪璞�
锛�5锛夊急鍖栫鐖搧鐗岀殑褰遍熆
3.鍝佺墝鐭ュ悕搴︾殑娓噺銆傚嵆鍏溇鐭ュ悕搴�銆佺ぞ鏈冪煡鍚嶅害鍜岃妤�(y猫)鐭ュ悕搴︺€�
锛堜簩锛夊搧鐗岀編璀藉害
鍝佺墝缇庤搴︽槸鎸囨煇鍝佺墝鐛插緱鍏溇淇′换銆佹敮鎸佸拰璐婅ū鐨勭▼搴�銆�
锛堜笁锛夊搧鐗屽繝瑾犲害
1锛庡搧鐗屽繝瑾犵殑鍚京銆傚湪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︾敓娲讳腑锛屽彲浠ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓€绋湁瓒ｇ殑璩艰卜鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岄偅灏�
鏄浉鐣朵竴閮ㄥ垎娑堣不鑰呭湪鍝佺墝閬告搰涓婂憟鐝�(xi脿n)楂樺害鐨勪竴鑷存€э紝鍗冲湪鏌愪竴娈垫檪闁撶敋鑷冲緢闀�
鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)閲嶅京閬告搰涓€鍊嬫垨灏戞暩(sh霉)骞惧€嬪搧鐗�锛屽緢灏戝皣鍏堕伕鎿囪寖鍦嶆摯澶у埌鍏朵粬鍝佺墝銆傞€欑ó
娑堣不鑰呭湪涓€娈垫檪闁撶敋鑷冲緢闀锋檪闁撳収(n猫i)閲嶅京閬告搰鏌愪竴鍝佺墝锛屽苟褰㈡垚閲嶅京璩艰卜鐨勫偩鍚戯紝
绋辩偤鍝佺墝蹇犺獱銆�
2.鍝佺墝蹇犺獱搴︾殑灞ょ礆
3.鍝佺墝蹇犺獱鐨勮硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍍瑰€�
4.鍝佺墝蹇犺獱搴︾殑娓噺
锛堝洓锛夊搧鐗岃伅(li谩n)鎯�
鍝佺墝鑱�(li谩n)鎯冲氨鏄秷璨昏€呮兂鍒版煇涓€鍝佺墝鏅傝兘瑷樿捣鐨勮垏鍝佺墝鐩搁倞鐨勪俊鎭�锛屽鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺壒
榛�銆佷娇鐢ㄥ牬鍚堛€佸搧鐗屽€嬫€х瓑銆傚搧鐗岃伅(li谩n)鎯冲ぇ鑷村彲鍒嗙偤涓夊€嬪堡娆★細鍝佺墝灞€ц伅(li谩n)鎯炽€佸搧
鐗屽埄鐩婅伅(li谩n)鎯�銆佸搧鐗屾厠(t脿i)搴�銆�
锛�1锛夊搧鐗屽爆鎬ц伅(li谩n)鎯�
锛�2锛夊搧鐗屽埄鐩婅伅(li谩n)鎯�
锛�3锛夊搧鐗屾厠(t脿i)搴�
2.鍝佺墝鑱�(li谩n)鎯崇殑璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍍瑰€�
锛�1锛夊公鍔╄檿鐞嗕俊鎭�
锛�2锛夌敘(ch菐n)鐢熷樊鐣板寲
锛�3锛夋彁渚涜臣璨风悊鐢�
锛�4锛変績閫插搧鐗屽欢浼�
绗� 4 鍝佺墝绛栫暐閬告搰
涓€銆佸搧鐗岀瓥鐣ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
18
浜�銆佸搧鐗屾摯灞曠瓥鐣�
锛堜竴锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔鎿村睍绛栫暐
鍝佺墝鎿村睍绛栫暐鏈変簲绋伕鎿�锛屽嵆鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺窔鎿村睍绛栫暐銆佸搧鐗屽欢浼哥瓥鐣�銆佸鍝佺墝绛栫暐銆�
鍝佺墝绛栫暐銆佸悎浣滃搧鐗岀瓥鐣ャ€�
锛堜簩锛夊搧鐗屽欢浼哥瓥鐣�
鍝佺墝寤朵几锛坆randextensions锛夋槸鎸囦竴鍊嬬従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鍝佺墝鍚嶇ū浣跨敤鍒颁竴鍊嬫柊椤炲垾
鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笂锛屽嵆鍝佺墝寤朵几绛栫暐鏄皣鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋垚鍔熺殑鍝佺墝锛岀敤浜庢柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垨淇閬庣殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷笂
鐨勪竴绋瓥鐣�銆�
锛堜笁锛夊鍝佺墝绛栫暐
鍦ㄧ浉鍚岀敘(ch菐n)鍝侀鍒ヤ腑寮曢€插鍊嬪搧鐗岀殑绛栫暐绋辩偤澶氬搧鐗岀瓥鐣�銆�
锛堝洓锛夋柊鍝佺墝绛栫暐
瀹冩槸涓€绋偤鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佽ō瑷堟柊鍝佺墝鐨勭瓥鐣�銆傜暥浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄦ柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀鍒ヤ腑鎺ㄥ嚭涓€鍊嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝�
鏅�锛屽畠鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍘熸湁鐨勫搧鐗屽悕绋变笉鍚堥仼锛屾垨鏄皪鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佷締瑾湁鏇村ソ鏇村悎閬╃殑鍝佺墝
鍚嶇ū锛屼紒妤�(y猫)闇€瑕佽ō瑷堟柊鍝佺墝銆�
锛堜簲锛夊悎浣滃搧鐗岀瓥鐣�
鍚堜綔鍝佺墝锛堜篃绋辩偤闆欓噸鍝佺墝锛夋槸鍏╁€嬫垨鏇村鐨勫搧鐗屽湪涓€鍊嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笂鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣捣渚�銆�
姣忓€嬪搧鐗岄兘鏈熸湜鍙︿竴鍊嬪搧鐗岃兘寮峰寲鏁撮珨鐨勫舰璞℃垨璩艰卜鎰忔効銆�
涓�銆佸搧鐗屾洿鏂扮瓥鐣�
锛堜竴锛夊舰璞℃洿鏂�
褰㈣薄鏇存柊锛岄¨鍚嶆€濈京锛屽氨鏄搧鐗屼笉鏂峰壍(chu脿ng)鏂板舰璞�锛岄仼鎳夋秷璨昏€呭績鐞嗙殑璁婂寲锛屽緸
鑰屽湪娑堣不鑰呭績鐩腑褰㈡垚鏂板嵃璞＄殑閬庣▼銆�
锛堜簩锛夊畾浣嶄慨姝ｆ垨鍝佺墝鍐嶅畾浣�
锛堜笁锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佹洿鏂�
锛堝洓锛夌鐞嗗壍(chu脿ng)鏂�
绗� 13 閮ㄥ垎 瀹氬児绛栫暐
绗� 1 褰遍熆瀹氬児鐨勫洜绱�
甯傚牬闇€姹�
锛堜竴锛夐渶姹傜殑鏀朵汉褰堟€�
闇€姹傜殑鏀跺叆褰堟€ф槸鎸囧洜鏀跺叆璁婂嫊鑰屽紩璧风浉鎳夐渶姹傜殑璁婂嫊鐜囥€傛湁浜涚敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闇€姹�
19
鏀跺叆褰堟€уぇ锛岄€欐剰鍛宠憲娑堣不鑰呰波骞ｆ敹鍏ョ殑澧炲姞灏庤嚧瑭茬敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闇€姹傞噺鏈夋洿澶у箙搴︾殑
澧炲姞锛屼竴鑸渚�锛岄珮妾旈鍝�銆佽€愮敤娑堣不鍝�銆佸妯傛敮鍑虹殑鎯呮硜鍗虫槸濡傛銆�
锛堜簩锛夐渶姹傜殑鍍规牸褰堟€�
鍍规牸鏈冨奖闊垮競鍫撮渶姹傘€傚湪姝ｅ父鎯呮硜涓�锛屽競鍫撮渶姹傛渻鎸夌収鑸囧児鏍肩浉鍙嶇殑鏂瑰悜璁�
鍕曞児鏍兼彁楂�锛屽競鍫撮渶姹傚氨鏈冩笡灏�锛涘児鏍奸檷浣�锛屽競鍫撮渶姹傚氨鏈冨鍔�銆�
锛堜笁锛夐渶姹傜殑浜ゅ弶褰堟€�
鍦ㄧ偤鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹湪椤炲畾鍍规檪閭勫繀闋堣€冩叜鍚勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侀爡鐩箣闁撶浉浜掑奖闊跨殑绋嬪害銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佸ぇ椤�
涓殑鏌愪竴鍊嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝侀爡鐩緢鍙兘鏄叾浠栫敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鏇夸唬鍝佹垨浜掕鏅�锛屽悓鏅�锛屼竴闋呯敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍍�
鏍艰畩鍕曞線寰€鏈冨奖闊垮叾浠栫敘(ch菐n)鍝侀爡鐩姺鍞噺鐨勮畩鍕�锛屽叐鑰呬箣闁撳瓨鍦ㄩ渶姹傜殑浜ゅ弶鍍规牸褰�
鎬�銆�
绗� 2 瀹氬児鏂规硶
涓€銆佹垚鏈皫鍚戝畾鍍规硶
锛堜竴锛夋垚鏈姞鎴愬畾鍍规硶
鎵€璎傛垚鏈姞鎴愬畾鍍规硶鏄寚鎸夊法鍙ｅ鍕欓兘鑳芥湰鍔犱笂涓€瀹氱櫨鍒嗘瘮鐨勫姞鎴愪締纰哄畾
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀姺鍞児鏍笺€傚姞鎴愮殑鍚京灏辨槸涓€瀹氭瘮鐜囩殑鍒╂饯銆�
锛堜簩锛夌洰妯欏畾鍍规硶
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閲忥級渚嗗埗瀹氬児鏍肩殑涓€绋柟娉曘€�
浜�銆侀渶姹傚皫鍚戝畾鍍规硶
闇€姹傚皫鍚戝畾鍍规硶鏄竴绋互甯傚牬闇€姹傚挤搴﹀強娑堣不鑰呮劅鍙楃偤涓昏渚濇摎(j霉)鐨勫畾鍍规柟
娉曪紝鍖呮嫭鎰熷彈鍍瑰€煎畾鍍规硶銆佸弽鍚戝畾鍍规硶鍜屽樊鍒ュ畾鍍规硶涓夌ó锛屽叾涓樊鍒ュ畾鍍规硶灏囧湪
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鐨勫樊鍒ュ畾鍍圭瓥鐣ヤ腑璜栬堪銆�
锛堜竴锛夋劅鍙楀児鍊煎畾鍍规硶
鎵€璎傛劅鍙楀児鍊煎畾鍍规硶灏辨槸浼佹キ(y猫)鏍规摎(j霉)璩艰卜鑰呭皪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎰熷彈鍍瑰€间締纰哄畾鍍规牸鐨�
鏂规硶銆傛劅鍙楀児鍊煎畾鍍硅垏鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ競鍫村畾浣嶈蹇电浉涓€鑷�銆備紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄧ偤鍏剁洰妯欏競鍫撮枊鐧�(f膩)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)
鍝佹檪锛屽湪璩�(zh矛)閲�銆佸児鏍�銆佹湇鍕欑瓑鍚勬柟闈㈤兘闇€瑕侀珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐗瑰畾鐨勫競鍫村畾浣嶈蹇�銆�
锛堜簩锛夊弽鍚戝畾鍍规硶
鎵€璎傚弽鍚戝畾鍍规硶鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)渚濇摎(j霉)娑堣不鑰呰兘澶犳帴鍙楃殑鏈€绲傞姺鍞児鏍�锛岃▓绠楄嚜宸卞緸
浜嬬稉(j墨ng)鐕熺殑鎴愭湰鍜屽埄娼ゅ悗锛岄€嗗悜鎺ㄧ畻鍑虹敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍍瑰拰闆跺敭鍍�銆傞€欑ó瀹氬児鏂规硶涓嶄互
20
瀵﹂殯鎴愭湰鐐轰富瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)锛岃€屾槸浠ュ競鍫撮渶姹傜偤瀹氬児鍑虹櫦(f膩)榛烇紝鍔涙眰浣垮児鏍肩偤娑堣不鑰呮墍鎺�
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涓�銆佺鐖皫鍚戝畾鍍规硶
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锛堜竴锛夐毃琛屽氨甯傚畾鍍规硶
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锛堜簩锛夋姇妯欏畾鍍规硶
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23
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鍍规牸绛夐兘鍌虫挱浜嗘煇浜涗俊鎭€傚氨鐙圭京鑰岃█锛屼績閵风祫鍚堝彧鍖呮嫭鍏锋湁婧濋€氭€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勪績閵峰伐
鍏凤紝涓昏鍖呮嫭鍚勭ó褰㈠紡鐨勫唬鍛�銆佸寘瑁�銆佸睍閵锋渻銆佽臣璨风従(xi脿n)鍫撮櫝鍒�銆侀姺鍞紨鍔╃墿锛堢洰
閷�銆佽鏄庢浉銆佸奖鐗囩瓑锛�銆佸嫺瑾樺伐鍏凤紙绔惰辰銆佽磮鍝佸埜銆佽磮鐛庛€佽磮閫佹ǎ鍝�銆佸僵鍒革級浠�
鍙婂叕鍏遍棞绯荤瓑銆�
浜�銆佷績閵锋姇鍏ョ殑鍒嗛厤
锛堜竴锛夌嚐閵风祫鍚堝洜绱犱箣闁撶殑鎶曞叆鍒嗛厤
锛堜簩锛夊姞澶т績閵锋姇鍏ョ殑涓昏鍫村悎
涓�銆佸奖闊夸績閵风祫鍚堢瓥鐣ョ殑鍥犵礌
锛堜竴锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝侀鍨�
锛堜簩锛夋帹寮忕瓥鐣ヨ垏鎷夊紡绛栫暐
锛堜笁锛変績閵风洰妯�
锛堝洓锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈熼殠娈�
锛堜簲锛夌稉(j墨ng)婵熷墠鏅�
鍥�銆佷績閵风瓥鐣ョ殑鏂拌定鍕細鏁村悎鐕熼姺鍌虫挱
25
锛堜竴锛夋暣鍚堢嚐閵峰偝鎾垏鍌崇当(t菕ng)淇冮姺绛栫暐鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
1.璨疯常浜掑嫊
2.鍌虫挱鍒嗙溇
3.鏁堟灉鍙帶
绗� 2 鎺ㄩ姺绛栫暐
涓€銆佹帹閵风殑鐗归粸
鎵€璎傛帹閵锋槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)閫氶亷娲惧嚭閵峰敭浜哄摗鑸囦竴鍊嬫垨涓€鍊嬩互涓婂彲鑳芥垚鐐鸿臣璨疯€呯殑
浜轰氦璜�锛屼綔鍙ｉ牠闄宠堪锛屼互淇冮€插拰鎿村ぇ閵峰敭銆備笉闆ｇ湅鍑�锛屾帹閵锋槸閵峰敭浜哄摗骞姪鍜岃
鏈嶈臣璨疯€呰臣璨锋煇绋晢鍝佹垨鏈嶅嫏鐨勯亷绋�銆�
浜�銆佹帹閵风瓥鐣ユ杩�
锛堜竴锛夋帹閵风瓥鐣ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鎺ㄩ姺绛栫暐鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)閮ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冭畩鍖栧拰鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨ硣婧愭浠惰ō瑷堝拰绠＄悊閵峰敭闅婁紞鐨勯亷绋�銆�
绗� 3 閵峰敭淇冮€茬瓥鐣�
鎵€璎傞姺鍞績閫叉槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)閬嬬敤鍚勭ó鐭湡瑾樺洜锛岄紦鍕垫秷璨昏€呰臣璨锋垨缍�(j墨ng)閵峰晢閵峰敭浼�
妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鏈嶅嫏鐨勪績閵锋椿鍕曘€�
涓€銆侀姺鍞績閫茬殑鍒嗛
閵峰敭淇冮€查€欑ó鏈変氦鐗╀績閵峰伐鍏锋湁瑷卞鍒嗛鏂瑰紡锛屽寘鎷細閲濆皪娑堣不鑰呯殑淇冮姺宸�
鍏�锛岄嚌灏嶇敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐢ㄥ搧鐨勪績閵峰伐鍏�锛岄嚌灏嶄腑闁撳晢鐨勪績閵峰伐鍏凤紝浠ュ強閲濆皪鎺ㄩ姺浜哄摗鐨勪績
閵峰伐鍏�銆�
浜�銆侀姺鍞績閫茬瓥鐣ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夌⒑瀹氶姺鍞績閫茬洰妯�
锛堜簩锛夐伕鎿囬姺鍞績閫插伐鍏�
锛堜笁锛夊埗瀹氶姺鍞績閫叉柟妗�
锛堝洓锛夐爯瑭﹂姺鍞績閫叉柟妗�
锛堜簲锛夊鏂藉拰鎺у埗閵峰敭淇冮€叉柟妗�
锛堝叚锛夎⿻鍍归姺鍞績閫茬祼鏋�
绗� 5 鍏叡闂滅郴绛栫暐
涓€銆佸叕鍏遍棞绯荤殑鍚京
鍏叡闂滅郴锛圥UBLIC Relations锛夋槸鎸囨煇涓€绲勭箶鐐烘敼鍠勮垏绀炬渻鍏溇鐨勯棞绯�锛屼績
26
閫插叕鐪惧皪绲勭箶鐨勮獚璀樸€佺悊瑙ｅ強鏀寔锛岄仈鍒版ü绔嬭壇濂界殑绲勭箶褰㈣薄銆佸鐝�(xi脿n)绲勭箶鑸囧叕鐪�
鐨勫叡鍚屽埄鐩婅垏鐩鐨勭鐞嗘椿鍕曡垏鑱疯兘銆傚畠鐨勬湰鎰忔槸浼佹キ(y猫)鎴栧叾浠栫祫绻斿繀闋堣垏鍏跺懆鍦�
鐨勫悇绋収(n猫i)閮ㄣ€佸閮ㄥ叕鐪惧缓绔嬭壇濂界殑闂滅郴銆�
浜�銆佸叕鍏遍棞绯荤殑鑱疯兘
锛堜竴锛変俊鎭洠(ji膩n)娓�
锛堜簩锛夎伎璜栧鍌�
锛堜笁锛夋簼閫氬崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)
锛堝洓锛夊嵄姗熻檿鐞�
涓�銆佸叕鍏遍棞绯绘椿鍕�
锛堜竴锛夎(di脿o)鐮旀椿鍕�
锛堜簩锛夊皥椤屾椿鍕�
锛堜笁锛夊獟楂斿偝鎾�
锛堝洓锛変簨浠剁瓥鍔�
锛堜簲锛夊鑱�(li谩n)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)
锛堝叚锛夊叾浠栨棩?锛涢?br/>绗� 17 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬绔剁埈鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑閬告搰
绗� 1 绔剁埈鑰呭垎鏋�
涓€銆佽瓨鍒ヤ紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭鐖€�
閫�?锛熻摦婕燼(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍜屽競鍫村叐鍊嬫柟闈締璀樺垾浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭鐖€�銆�
1.鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绔剁埈瑙€蹇�
2.甯傚牬绔剁埈瑙€蹇�
浜�銆佸垽鏂风鐖€呯殑甯傚牬鍙嶆噳
锛堜竴锛夊緸瀹逛笉杩瀷绔剁埈鑰�
锛堜簩锛夐伕鎿囧瀷绔剁埈鑰�
锛堜笁锛夊厙鐚涘瀷绔剁埈鑰�
锛堝洓锛夐毃姗熷瀷绔剁埈鑰�
绗� 2 鍩烘湰绔剁埈鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
涓€銆佹垚鏈牁鍏堟埌(zh脿n)鐣�
鎴愮敘(ch菐n)闋樺厛鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヤ富瑕佷緷闈犺拷姹傝(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵�銆佸皥鏈夋妧琛撳拰鍎�(y艒u)鎯犵殑鍘熸潗鏂欑瓑鍥犵礌锛屼互
27
浣庝簬绔剁埈灏嶆墜浣庝簬琛屾キ(y猫)骞冲潎姘村钩鐨勬垚鏈彁渚涚敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏锛屼締鐛插緱杓冮珮鐨勫埄娼ゅ拰杓�
澶х殑甯傚牬浠介銆�
锛堜竴锛夋垚鏈牁鍏堟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)閫斿緫
1.瀵︾従(xi脿n)瑕�(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵�
2.鍋氬ソ渚涙噳鍟嗙嚐閵�
3.濉戦€犱紒妤�(y猫)鎴愭湰鏂囧寲
4.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎶€琛撳壍(chu脿ng)鏂�
浜�銆佸樊鐣板寲鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
宸暟鍖栨槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)灏辨秷璨昏€呭唬娉涢噸瑕栫殑鏌愪簺鏂归潰鍦ㄨ妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鐛ㄦü涓€骞燂紝浣夸紒妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)
鍝�銆佹湇鍕欐垨褰㈣薄鑸囩溇涓嶅悓锛屼互涓€绋崹鐗圭殑瀹氫綅婊胯冻瀹㈡埗鐨勯渶姹�銆備紒妤�(y猫)寰€寰€鍥犲叾鐢�(ch菐n)
鍝佺崹鐗规€ц€岀嵅寰楁孩鍍圭殑鍫遍叕銆�
锛堜竴锛夊樊鐣板寲鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)閫斿緫
锛�1锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸樊鐣板寲銆�
锛�2锛夌壒鑹�
锛�3锛夋€ц兘璩�(zh矛)閲�
锛�4锛変竴鑷存€�
锛�5锛夎€愮敤鎬�
锛�6锛夊彲闈犳€�
锛�7锛夊彲缍慨鎬�
锛�8锛夐ⅷ鏍�
锛�9锛夎ō瑷�
2.鏈嶅嫏宸暟鍖�
3.浜哄摗宸暟鍖�
4.鐕熼姺娓犻亾宸暟鍖�
5.褰㈣薄宸暟鍖�
锛�1锛夊€嬫€ц垏褰㈣薄
锛�2锛夋蹇�
锛�3锛夊濯掗珨
锛�4锛夊叕闂滄椿鍕�
28
鐩闆嗚仛鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄨ┏绱板垎鏋愬閮ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ浠剁殑鍩虹涓婏紝閲濆皪鏌愬€�
鐗瑰畾鐨勯¨瀹㈢兢銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)涓€绋垨涓€绲勭窗鍒嗗競鍫撮枊灞曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸椿鍕�锛屽厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻紒妤�(y猫)璩�
婧愭晥鍔涳紝鐐洪€欏€嬪競鍫寸殑娑堣不鑰呮彁渚涢噺楂旇琛ｅ紡鐨勬湇鍕�锛岃磸寰楃鐖劒(y艒u)鍕�銆�
绗� 3 甯傚牬鍦颁綅鑸囩鐖埌(zh脿n)鐣�
涓€銆佸競鍫翠富灏庢埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜竴锛夋摯澶у競鍫撮渶姹傚晱椤�
锛堜簩锛変繚璀峰競鍫村崰鏈夌巼
锛堜笁锛夋彁楂樺競鍫村崰鏈夌巼
浜�銆佸競鍫存寫鎴�(zh脿n)鑰呮埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜竴锛夌⒑瀹氭埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯欏拰鎸戞埌(zh脿n)灏嶈薄
锛堜簩锛夐伕鎿囬€叉敾鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
涓�銆佸競鍫磋窡闅ㄨ€呮埌(zh脿n)鐣�
鍥�銆佸競鍫磋缂鸿€呮埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜竴锛夊競鍫磋缂鸿€呯殑鍚京
1锛庡競鍫磋缂鸿€呯殑鍚京銆傛墍璎傚競鍫磋缂鸿€呭氨鏄寚绮惧績鏈嶅嫏浜庡競鍫寸殑鏌愪簺绱板皬
閮ㄥ垎锛岃€屼笉鑸囦富瑕佺殑浼佹キ(y猫)绔剁埈锛屽彧鏄€氶亷灏堟キ(y猫)鍖栫稉(j墨ng)鐕熶締鍗犳摎(j霉)鏈夊埄鐨勫競鍫翠綅缃殑浼�
妤�(y猫)銆傞€欑ó甯傚牬浣嶇疆锛堣缂哄熀榛烇級涓嶅儏灏嶄簬灏忎紒妤�(y猫)鏈夋剰缇╋紝灏嶆煇浜涘ぇ浼佹キ(y猫)涓殑杓冨皬
閮ㄩ杸涔熸湁鎰忕京锛屽畠鍊戜篃甯歌ō娉曞皨鎵句竴鍊嬫垨骞惧€嬮€欑ó鏃㈠畨鍏ㄥ張鏈夊埄鐨勮缂哄熀榛炪€�
绗� 4 甯傚牬绔剁埈鏂版ā寮忊€斺€旀埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩�
涓€銆佹埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熺殑褰㈠紡鍜岀壒榛�
鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸槸鎸囧叐鍊嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑浼佹キ(y猫)锛岀偤瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏌愪竴鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯欒€屽缓绔嬭捣鐨勫悎浣�
鎬х殑鍒╃泭鍏卞悓楂�銆�
锛堜竴锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熺殑褰㈠紡
1.鎶€琛撻枊鐧�(f膩)鑱�(li谩n)鐩�
2.鍚堜綔鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑱�(li谩n)鐩�
3.甯傚牬闁嬫嫇鑱�(li谩n)鐩�
4.澶氬堡娆″悎浣滆伅(li谩n)鐩�
浜�銆佹埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熺殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�
锛堜竴锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸湁鍒╀簬绺煭鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勬檪闁�
29
锛堜簩锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸湁鍒╀簬鍒嗘敜楂樻槀鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鎶曡硣璨荤敤
锛堜笁锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸湁鍒╀簬鎻愰珮瑕�(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩�
锛堝洓锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸湁鍒╀簬閬垮厤缍�(j墨ng)鐕熼ⅷ闅�
锛堜簲锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸湁鍒╀簬纰虹珛鏂扮殑绔剁埈鍘熷墖
绗� 18 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬鐕熼姺瑷堝妰
绗� 1 甯傚牬鐕熼姺瑷堝妰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆佷紒妤�(y猫)瑷堝妰鐨勬紨璁�
锛堜竴锛夌劇瑷堝妰闅庢
锛堜簩锛夊勾搴﹁▓鍔冮殠娈�
锛堜笁锛夐暦鏈熻▓鍔冮殠娈�
锛堝洓锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ▓鍔冮殠娈�
绗� 19 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬鐕熼姺绲勭箶
绗� 1 甯傚牬鐕熼姺绲勭箶姒傝堪
涓€銆佸競鍫寸嚐閵风祫绻�
甯傚牬鐕熼姺绲勭箶鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ秹鍙婂競鍫寸嚐閵锋椿鍕曠殑鍚勫€嬭伔浣嶅強鍏剁祼妲�銆�
锛堜竴锛夊皪甯傚牬闇€姹傚仛鍑哄揩閫熷弽鎳�
锛堜簩锛変娇甯傚牬鐕熼姺鏁堢巼鏈€澶у寲
锛堜笁锛変唬琛ㄥ苟缍娑堣不鑰呭埄鐩�
浜�銆佸競鍫寸嚐閵烽儴闁€鍙婂叾婕旇畩
锛堜竴锛夊柈绱旂殑閵峰敭閮ㄩ杸
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30
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绗� 24 閮ㄥ垎 鍏ㄧ悆鍖栬儗鏅笅鐨勫湅闅涘競鍫寸嚐閵�
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绗� 2 甯傚牬鐕熼姺鐨勫叏鐞冪挵(hu谩n)澧�
绗� 3 鍏ㄧ悆鐩甯傚牬鐕熼姺
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32
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绗� 5 鍦嬮殯甯傚牬鐕熼姺绲勭箶绛栫暐
33
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绗� 25 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬鐕熼姺鐞嗗康鑸囨柟寮忕殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�
绗� 1 闂滅郴鐕熼姺
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绗� 2 缍犺壊鐕熼姺
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34
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锛堜笁锛夌稉(j墨ng)鐕熸墜娈电殑宸暟
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37
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39
浜�銆佸唬鍛婄瓥鍔冪殑鐗归粸
寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鍏锋湁鐩鎬�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬�銆佹€濈董鎬�銆佹櫤璎€鎬�銆佹搷浣滄€�銆佽畩鐣版€с€佽秴鍓�
鎬х瓑鐗归粸灏�銆�
涓夈€佸唬鍛婄瓥鍔冪殑浣滅敤
寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄥ叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ互涓嬪洓鍊嬫柟闈細
1.淇濊瓑寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊鐨勮▓鍔冩€�
2.淇濊瓑寤ｅ憡宸ヤ綔鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�
3.淇濊瓑寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€�
4.淇濊瓑寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊鐨勬渶浣虫晥鏋�
绗笁 寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鐨勫熀鏈師鍓�
涓€銆佺湡瀵︽€у師鍓�
浜屻€佷俊鎭噺鍘熷墖
涓�銆侀嚌灏嶆€у師鍓�
鍥涖€佸績鐞嗗師鍓�
浜�銆佹硶寰嬮亾寰峰師鍓�
绗洓 寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰绋嬪簭
涓€銆佸唬鍛婄瓥鍔冪殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1.寤ｅ憡甯傚牬瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
2.甯傚牬瑾嶈瓨鑸囩窗鍒�
3.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽獚璀樿垏瀹氫綅
4.寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鍒跺畾
5.寤ｅ憡濯掗珨娓犻亾绛栧妰
6.寤ｅ憡鎺ㄩ€茬▼搴忕瓥鍔�
7.寤ｅ憡鏁堟灉瑭曚及
浜屻€佸唬鍛婄瓥鍔冪殑绋嬪簭
1.鎴愮珛寤ｅ憡绛栧妰灏忕祫
2.鍚戞湁闂滈儴闁€涓嬮仈浠诲嫏
3.鍟嗚◣姝ゆ寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ埌(zh脿n)琛�锛岄€茶鍏烽珨鐨勭瓥鍔冨伐浣�
4.鎾板寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鍫卞憡
5.鍚戝鎴堕仦浜ゅ唬鍛婄瓥鍔冨牨鍛婂苟鐢卞叾瀵╂牳
6.灏囩瓥鍔冩剰鍦栦氦鑱疯兘閮ㄩ杸瀵︽柦
40
绗簲 寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鍫卞憡
绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氬競鍫村垎鏋�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氬唬鍛婄瓥鐣�
绗笁閮ㄥ垎锛氬唬鍛婅▓鍔�
绗洓閮ㄥ垎锛氬唬鍛婃椿鍕曠殑鏁堟灉闋愭脯鍜岀洠(ji膩n)鎺�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 寤ｅ憡甯傚牬瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
涓€銆佸唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)娑�
1. 寤ｇ京鐨勫唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌�
1锛庡唬缇╃殑寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
寤ｇ京鐨勫唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ワ紙鎴栬€呯ū浣滃唬鍛婄爺绌讹級鏄寚鍦嶇篂钁楀唬鍛婂強寤ｅ憡閬嬪嫊锛岀偤鐮旂┒
鍏跺舰鎴�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪拰瓒ㄥ嫝鑰岄€茶鐨勪竴绯诲垪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨�銆佺瀛哥殑鎺㈢┒娲诲嫊銆�
2锛庣嫻缇╃殑寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
鐙圭京鐨勫唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ユ槸鎸囩偤浜嗙瓥鍔�銆佸埗浣滃拰鐧�(f膩)甯冩垚鍔熸湁鏁堢殑寤ｅ憡鑰岄枊灞曠殑涓€鍒囪(di脿o)
鏌ョ爺绌舵椿鍕�銆傚叿楂旇€岃█锛岀嫻缇╃殑寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ寘鎷偤寤ｅ憡鍓�(chu脿ng)浣渀鑰屽仛鐨勫唬鍛婁富椤岃(di脿o)鏌�
鍜屽唬鍛婃枃妗堟脯瑭�锛涚偤閬告搰寤ｅ憡濯掗珨鑰屽仛鐨勫唬鍛婂獟楂旇(di脿o)鏌�銆侀浕瑕栨敹瑕栫巼瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆佸唬鎾�
鏀惰伣鐜囪(di脿o)鏌�銆佸牨绱欐垨闆滃織闁辫畝鐜囪(di脿o)鏌ワ紱鐐鸿⿻鍍瑰唬鍛婃晥鏋滆€屽仛鐨勫唬鍛婂墠娑堣不鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)
搴﹀拰琛岀偤瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆佸唬鍛婁腑鎺ヨЦ鏁堟灉鍜屾帴鍙楁晥鏋滆(di脿o)鏌�銆佸唬鍛婂悗娑堣不鑰呯殑
浜�銆佸唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鎸囧皫鍘熷墖
1.绉戝鎬у師鍓�
2.瀹㈣鎬у師鍓�
3.绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬у師鍓�
4.鏅傛晥鎬у師鍓�
5.鍊悊鎬ф簴鍓�
绗簩 寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鍒嗛
涓€銆佸畯瑙€鐮旂┒瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
1.寤ｅ憡涓昏(di脿o)鏌�
2.琛屾キ(y猫)甯傚牬瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
3.寤ｅ憡鍏徃瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆�
4.寤ｅ憡鏂囧寲瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
浜屻€佸叿楂旀搷浣滆(di脿o)鏌�
41
1.寤ｅ憡涓婚鍜屾柟妗堣(di脿o)鏌�
2.鍊欓伕濯掗珨瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
3.寤ｅ憡鏁堟灉瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
绗洓 寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鎿嶄綔娴佺▼
绉戝绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉曟噳瑭叉湁涓€濂楁瘮杓冨浐瀹氱殑绋嬪簭锛屽唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鎿嶄綔娴佺▼鍩烘湰
鍙垎鐐轰簲鍊嬫椹燂細鈶犳槑纰哄唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鐩殑锛涒憽瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヨō瑷堝拰婧栧倷锛涒憿鏀堕泦璩囨枡鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛�
鈶ｈ硣鏂欑殑铏曠悊鑸囧垎鏋�锛涒懁绲愭灉鐨勮В閲嬭垏鎻愪氦瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ牨鍛娿€傚叾娴佺▼濡傚湒 2-1 鎵€绀猴細
绗笁閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬瑾嶈瓨鑸囩窗鍒�
绗竴 甯傚牬鑸囧競鍫寸嚐閵�
涓€銆佸競鍫寸殑姒傚康
1.甯傚牬鏄晢鍝佷氦鎻涚殑鍫存墍
2.甯傚牬鏄煇绋晢鍝佽臣璨疯€呯殑闆嗗悎
3.甯傚牬鏄常鏂�銆佽卜鏂�銆佺鐖€呯殑闆嗗悎
浜�銆佸競鍫寸嚐閵�
甯傚牬鐕熼姺瑙€蹇电殑婕旇畩
1.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸皫鍚戠嚐閵疯蹇�
锛�1锛夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑙€蹇�
锛�2锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佽蹇�
锛�3锛夋帹閵疯蹇�
2.椤у灏庡悜鐕熼姺瑙€蹇�
锛�1锛夊競鍫寸嚐閵疯蹇�
锛�2锛夊ぇ甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)鐕熻蹇�
锛�3锛夐¨瀹㈡豢鎰忕嚐閵疯蹇�
3.甯傚牬灏庡悜鐕熼姺瑙€蹇�
锛�1锛夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐕熼姺瑙€蹇�
锛�2锛夌ぞ鏈冪嚐閵疯蹇�
锛�3锛夌稜鑹插競鍫寸嚐閵疯蹇�
绗簩 甯傚牬鍒嗘瀽鑸囨鏈涚窗鍒�
涓€銆佸競鍫寸窗鍒嗙殑姒傚康
锛堜竴锛夊競鍫寸窗鍒嗙殑鍚京
甯傚牬绱板垎鏄競鍫寸嚐閵峰涓殑涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佹蹇�锛屼篃鏄紒妤�(y猫)鐕熼姺瀵︽埌(zh脿n)涓殑閲嶈鍏�(n猫i)
42
瀹�銆傚競鍫寸窗鍒嗘槸鎸囨寜鐓ф秷璨昏€呮鏈涜垏闇€姹傛妸涓€鍊嬬附楂斿競鍫村妰鍒嗘垚鑻ュ共鍏锋湁鍏卞悓鐗�
寰佺殑瀛愬競鍫寸殑閬庣▼銆�
浜�銆佹鏈涚窗鍒嗙殑鍚京
鈥滈渶瑕佲€濇殫鎸囦竴绋洿绀炬渻鍖�銆佹洿闆嗛珨鍖�銆佹洿瀹㈣鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�锛岃€屸€滄鏈涒€濆墖鏄富
瑙€鐨勩€侀伜鍌冲鐨�銆佺敓鐗╁鐨勩€佽嚜鐧�(f膩)鐨勪笖閫冮伩涓嶄簡鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�銆�
灏嶇嚐閵疯€呰€岃█锛屽繀闋堟妸鑷繁鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏寰炴豢瓒抽渶瑕佸瀷杞夊埌瀵︾従(xi脿n)娆叉湜鍨�銆�
閫欐剰鍛宠憲锛屼紒妤�(y猫)瑕佸皥娉ㄤ簬鑸囨鏈涙墦浜ら亾锛屽缓绔嬩互娆叉湜瀹氫綅鐨勫搧鐗�锛屾妸娆叉湜绱板垎浣�
鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)鐨勯棞閸靛伐鍏�銆�
绗洓閮ㄥ垎 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽獚璀樿垏瀹氫綅
绗竴 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽獚璀�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姒傚康
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷笉鍍呮槸鎸囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佽嚜韬殑鏈夊舰鐗╄唱(zh矛)瀵﹂珨锛岄倓鍖呮嫭涓€鍒囪兘澶犳豢瓒虫秷璨昏€呴渶姹�
鍜屽埄鐩婄殑鐒″舰鏈嶅嫏鍙婂叾浠栧洜绱�锛屽嵆鍑℃槸鑳藉婊胯冻娑堣不鑰呴渶瑕佺殑鍥犵礌閮藉爆浜庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佽寖
鐤�銆�
鏁撮珨鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹蹇垫妸鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺悊瑙ｇ偤鏍稿績鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併€佹湁褰㈢敘(ch菐n)鍝併€佸欢浼哥敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笁鍊嬪堡娆＄殑绲�
鍚�銆傚唬鍛婄瓥鍔冨皪浜庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鏁撮珨鐮旂┒鍩烘湰涓婂寘鎷€欐ǎ涓夊€嬮儴鍒�銆�
浜屻€佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑椤炲瀷鑸囩祫鍚�
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸彲浠ヤ緷鍏剁敤閫旇垏鐩殑涓嶅悓鍒嗙偤娑堣不娑堣不鍝佽垏宸ユキ(y猫)鍝佸叐澶ч銆�
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堝彲浠ュ緸寤ｅ害銆佹繁搴﹀拰瀵嗗害涓夋柟闈㈤€茶鍒嗘瀽銆�
1.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堢殑寤ｅ害
2.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堢殑娣卞害
3.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堢殑瀵嗗害
绗簩 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸垎鏋�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈熷垎鏋�
浜屻€佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸舰璞″垎鏋�
涓�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺墿璩�(zh矛)鐗归粸鍒嗘瀽
1.鐢ㄦ枡
2.鐢ㄩ€旀€ц兘
3.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸瑙€
锛�1锛夎壊褰�
锛�2锛夎(gu墨)鏍�
43
锛�3锛夋寮�
锛�4锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝侀厤濂�
锛�5锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸伐钘濊垏鎶€琛�
锛�6锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佹湇鍕�
锛�7锛夊寘瑁�
鍥涖€佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佽瓨鍒ユ蹇楀垎鏋�
1.鍟嗘
2.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紙鎴栨湇鍕欙級妯欏織
3.鍙ｈ櫉
4.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷唬琛�
绗笁 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸畾浣�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸畾浣嶇殑姒傚康
浠栧€戣獚鐐猴細鐐轰簡閬╂噳娑堣不鑰呭績鐩腑鐨勬煇涓€鐗瑰畾鍦颁綅鑰岃ō瑷堜紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰甯傚牬
鐕熼姺绲勫悎鐨勮鐐哄氨鏄敘(ch菐n)鍝佸畾浣嶃€�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
锛堜竴锛夊楂斿畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
1.鍔熸晥瀹氫綅
2.鍝佽唱(zh矛)瀹氫綅
3.甯傚牬瀹氫綅
4.鍍规牸瀹氫綅
锛堜簩锛夊舰璞″畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
1.閫嗗悜瀹氫綅
2.鏄潪瀹氫綅
3.鍝佺墝瀹氫綅
绗簲閮ㄥ垎 寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔�
绗竴 寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冩杩�
涓€銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冪殑姒傚康
寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冩槸鎸囧皪鏁村€嬪唬鍛婃椿鍕曟寚灏庢€濇兂銆佺洰鐨勩€佸師鍓囩殑瀹忚閬嬬睂鑸囪瑎鍔�銆�
浜�銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冪殑鐗瑰緛
鎴愬姛鐨勫唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冨叿鏈変互涓嬪洓鍊嬪熀鏈壒寰併€�
锛�1锛夊叏闈㈡€у拰闀锋湡鎬�銆�
44
锛�2锛夌瀛告€у拰鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳€�
锛�3锛夋寚灏庢€у拰鏂瑰悜鎬�
锛�4锛夋姉琛℃€у拰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎬�
涓�銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冪殑绋嬪簭
1.纰哄畾寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ€濇兂
2.鍒嗘瀽鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
3.纰哄畾寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヤ换鍕�
4.纰哄畾寤ｅ憡绛栫暐
绗簩 寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�
涓€銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯欑殑姒傚康
寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯欐槸寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊鎵€瑕侀仈鍒扮殑闋愭湡鐩殑銆備綔鐐哄唬鍛婃椿鍕曠殑绺介珨瑕佹眰锛�
寤ｅ憡鐩瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳憲寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊鐨勭附浠诲嫏锛屾焙瀹氳憲寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊鐨勮鍕曞拰鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�銆�
浜�銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯欑殑鍒嗛
1.鎸夊収(n猫i)瀹瑰妰鍒�
锛�1锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佹帹寤ｇ洰妯�
锛�2锛夊競鍫存摯灞曠洰妯�
锛�3锛夐姺鍞闀风洰妯�
锛�4锛変紒妤�(y猫)褰㈣薄鐩
2.鎸夐殠娈靛妰鍒�
锛�1锛夊壍(chu脿ng)鐗屽唬鍛婄洰妯�
锛�2锛夌鐖唬鍛婄洰妯�
锛�3锛変繚鐗屽唬鍛婄洰妯�
3.鎸夋晥鏋滃妰鍒�
锛�1锛夊唬鍛婁績閵风洰妯�
锛�2锛夊唬鍛�?zh猫n)闉戙儎绻�?br/>涓�銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯欑殑鍒跺畾
1.鍒嗘瀽褰遍熆寤ｅ憡鐩鍒跺畾鐨勫洜绱�
锛�1锛変紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸埌(zh脿n)鐣�
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锛�3锛夊競鍫寸挵(hu谩n)澧�
锛�4锛夊唬鍛婂皪璞�
45
2.鍒跺畾鏄庣⒑鐨勫唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�
绗笁 寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨō瑷�
涓€銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ柟妗堣ō瑷堢殑鍩烘湰瑕佺礌
1.灏嶈薄鎴栫洰妯�
2.淇℃伅鎴栧収(n猫i)瀹�
3.鏅傛
4.鍦板崁(q奴)
浜�銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨō瑷堟柟娉�
1.瑙掕壊鐣屽畾娉�
2.瑕侀粸鎬濊€冩硶
3.寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユā鍨�
涓夈€佷節绋唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨō瑷堥€斿緫
锛堜竴锛夊競鍫磋ō瑷堥€斿緫
1.鐩甯傚牬鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
2.甯傚牬婊查€忓唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜簩锛夊収(n猫i)瀹硅ō瑷堥€斿緫
1.浼佹キ(y猫)寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
2.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜笁锛夋檪闁撹ō瑷堥€斿緫
锛堝洓锛夌┖闁撹ō瑷堥€斿緫
锛堜簲锛夊劒(y艒u)鍕㈣ō瑷堥€斿緫
锛堝叚锛夋秷璨诲績鐞嗚ō瑷堥€斿緫
锛�1锛夊唬鍛婅獦灏庡績鐞嗘埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛�2锛夊唬鍛婅繋鍚堝績鐞嗘埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛�3锛夊唬鍛婄嵉濂囧績鐞嗘埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜竷锛夋笭閬撹ō瑷堥€斿緫
锛堝叓锛夊獟楂旇ō瑷堥€斿緫
锛堜節锛夐€叉敾鎬цō瑷堥€斿緫
绗洓 寤ｅ憡闋愮畻绛栧妰
涓€銆佸唬鍛婇爯绠楃殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヨ不
46
寤ｅ憡鍒朵綔璨�
寤ｅ憡濯掗珨璨�
寤ｅ憡琛屾斂绠＄悊璨�
浜�銆佸唬鍛婇爯绠楃殑鏂规硶
1.鏍规摎(j霉)鐕熼姺鎯呮硜鑰屽畾鐨勯爯绠楁柟娉�
锛�1锛夐姺鍞櫨鍒嗘瘮娉�
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锛�3锛夐姺鍞柈浣嶆硶
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锛�1锛夐姺鍞洰妯欐硶
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锛�1锛夊唬鍛婃敹鐩婇仦澧炴硶
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锛�2锛夊钩鍧囨姇鍏ユ硶
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涓�銆佸唬鍛婇爯绠楃殑鍒嗛厤
寤ｅ憡闋愮畻鐨勫垎閰嶄富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅骞剧ó鏂规硶
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锛�2锛夋寜鍌虫挱濯掗珨閫茶鍒嗛厤
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47
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