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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鍗氬＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭潗鏂欑啽鍔涘(xu茅)
涓€銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鎺屾彙鍠祫鍏冩潗鏂欑殑鐔卞鐞嗚珫鍙� Gibbs 鑷敱鑳界殑瑷堢畻锛屼簡瑙ｇ鎬ц綁(zhu菐n)璁婅嚜鐢辫兘鍙婂叾
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍥犵礌锛涙帉鎻′簩鍏冪郴鏉愭枡鐞嗘兂婧堕珨銆佹瑕�(gu墨)婧堕珨杩戜技鑷敱鑳界殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶銆佸強鐩稿钩琛＄悊璜�锛涙帉
鎻℃湁搴忊€旂劇搴忚綁(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛屾帉鎻￠洐浜為粸闄ｆā鍨嬬殑鐗归粸鍙婇仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�锛涙帉鎻℃潗鏂欎腑鐧�(f膩)鐢�
Spinodal 鍒嗚В鐨勭啽鍔涘(xu茅)姊濅欢鍙婄壒榛烇紝鎺屾彙鐩歌畩鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊锛涜姹傝€冪敓鑳介潏娲婚亱鐢ㄧ啽鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勭悊
璜栬〃寰佹潗鏂欑爺绌朵腑鐨勫晱椤�锛屽叿鍌欒純寮峰垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙鏉愭枡鐮旂┒涓晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1锛� 鍠祫鍏冩潗鏂欑啽鍔涘(xu茅)
a锛氱浉璁婄殑楂旂⿳鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屽钩琛＄┖浣嶆績搴︾殑瑷堢畻锛�
b锛欵instein 鐔卞琛ㄩ仈寮�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐔卞瑷堢畻鑷敱鑳�锛�
c锛氬柈绲勫厓鏉愭枡鐨勫叐鐩稿钩琛�锛岄珮澹撶浉璁�锛�
d锛欸ibbs鈥擧elmholtz 鏂圭▼锛岀鎬ц綁(zhu菐n)璁婅嚜鐢辫兘銆�
2锛� 浜岀祫鍏冪浉
a锛氱悊鎯虫憾楂旇繎浼兼ā鍨�锛屾瑕�(gu墨)婧堕珨杩戜技妯″瀷锛屾憾楂旀€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
b锛氭贩鍚堢墿鐨勮嚜鐢辫兘锛岀浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉)灏嶈嚜鐢辫兘鐨勫奖闊�锛�
c锛歋pinodal 鍒嗚В鐗瑰緛锛屼簽姝ｈ(gu墨)婧堕珨妯″瀷锛�
d锛氬寲瀛�(xu茅)浣�銆佹椿搴﹀強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
3锛� 浜岀祫鍏冩潗鏂欑浉骞宠
a锛氬叐鐩稿钩琛★紝鍥衡€旀恫鍏╃浉骞宠 锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熸彁绱旂殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊锛�
b锛氭憾瑙ｅ害鏇茬窔锛�
b锛氬浐婧堕珨闁撶殑鐩稿钩琛�锛岀浉鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氬寲鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆�
4锛� 鍏╁€嬮噸瑕佺殑婧堕珨妯″瀷
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b锛氭湁搴忕浉涓湁搴忊€旂劇搴忚綁(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)锛�
c锛氶洐浜為粸闄ｆā鍨嬬殑鎴愬垎鎻忚堪锛屼簩鍏冮枔闅欏浐婧堕珨锛屼笁鍏冮枔闅欏浐婧堕珨锛�
d锛氶枔闅欏浐婧堕珨鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)浣嶃€佹椿搴﹀強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5锛� 鐩歌畩鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)
a锛氱浉璁婇﹨(q奴)鍕曞姏锛孴0 绶氱殑鏂圭▼锛�
b锛氬浐婧堕珨鐨勫垎瑙�锛岀浜岀浉鏋愬嚭锛屾瀽鍑虹浉鐨勮〃闈㈠嫉鍔涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
c锛氫簩绱氱浉璁�锛岀浉璁婄殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛锛�
d锛氬浐婧堕珨鐨勭鎬ц綁(zhu菐n)璁婅嚜鐢辫兘锛屾湁搴忊€旂劇搴忚綁(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鑷敱鑳�锛�
e锛氫簩绱氱浉璁婂皪鐩稿钩琛＄殑褰遍熆锛屾櫠闁撳亸鏋�銆�
6锛� 澶氱祫鍏冪浉
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b锛氬寲鍚堢墿鐩�锛岀窔鎬у寲鍚堢墿锛屼簰鏄撶浉锛�
c锛氫唬浣嶁€旈枔闅欏紡鍥烘憾楂旓紝鍖栧(xu茅)浣�銆佹椿搴﹀強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
涓�銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
椤屽舰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a锛氬晱椤岀殑鍩烘湰瑙ｉ噵
b锛氳瓑鏄庨
c锛氳▓绠楅
鍥�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
銆婂悎閲戠啽鍔涘(xu茅)銆嬪緪绁栬€€ 绉戝(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛烇紝鑸囨湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
