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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鑸囩当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鎷涚敓鑰冭│
鑰冭│澶х侗
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�608 绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽
鑰冭│鑼冨湇锛�
涓€銆佹暩(sh霉)鍒楀拰锛堜竴鍏�銆佸鍏冿級鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺锛氭サ闄愮殑姒傚康锛涙サ闄愬瓨鍦ㄧ殑姊濅欢鍜屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑
鍚勭ó鍒ゅ畾鏂规硶锛涙眰妤甸檺鐨勫悇绋柟娉曘€�
浜�銆侊紙涓€鍏�銆佸鍏冿級鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)锛氶€ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛堝眬閮ㄦ€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屾暣楂旀€ц唱(zh矛)锛夊強鎳�(y墨ng)
鐢ㄣ€�
涓�銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)锛氭眰灏�(d菐o)鐨勫悇绋柟娉曪紙鍖呮嫭楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛�锛涗竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗕腑鍊�
瀹氱悊锛圧olle 瀹氱悊锛孡agrange 涓€煎畾鐞嗭紝Cauchy 涓€煎畾鐞嗭紝Taytor 鍏紡锛夊強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�.
鍥�銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)锛氫笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鍚勭ó瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曪紱瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鍚勭ó瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉�锛涘嚱
鏁�(sh霉)鍙⿳鐨勬浠讹紱瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鍚勭ó鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涘弽甯哥⿳鍒嗗€肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠楀拰鍙嶅父绌嶅垎鏀舵杺
鎬у垽鍒ョ殑鍚勭ó鏂规硶銆�
浜�銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)锛氬嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙井鐨勮◣璜栵紱寰垎銆佸亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄珮闅庡亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫悇绋▓(j矛)
绠楁柟娉�锛涘鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗕腑鍊煎叕寮忓拰娉板嫆鍏紡锛涢毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫瓨鍦ㄦ€у拰鍙井鎬х殑瑷�
璜�锛岄毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鎴栧亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楋紱鏂瑰悜?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鍜屾搴�锛涘咕浣曟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰妤靛€煎晱(w猫n)椤岋紙鍖�
鎷浠舵サ鍊煎晱(w猫n)椤岋級銆�
鍏�銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)锛氶噸绌嶅垎瑷�(j矛)绠楃殑鍚勭ó鏂规硶鍜岄噸绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛堝寘鎷簩銆佷笁閲�
绌嶅垎鍜岀啊(ji菐n)鍠殑 n 閲嶇⿳鍒嗭級锛涚涓€鍨嬫洸绶氾紙鏇查潰锛夌⿳鍒嗙殑鍚勭ó瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉�锛涚浜屽瀷鏇�
绶氾紙鏇查潰锛夌⿳鍒嗙殑鍚勭ó瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉�锛涚涓€鍨嬫洸绶氾紙鏇查潰锛夌⿳鍒嗚垏绗簩鍨嬫洸绶氾紙鏇�
闈級绌嶅垎鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛汫reen 鍏紡鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛汫auss 瀹氱悊鍜� Stokes 瀹氱悊鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
涓�銆佹暩(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫悇绋敹鏂傜殑鍒ゅ垾娉曪紱鏁�(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰鍜屾柟娉�銆�
鍏�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍒楀拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鍜屼竴鑷存敹鏂傜殑鍚勭ó鍒ゅ垾娉�锛涙サ闄愬嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨�
瑙ｆ瀽鎬э紙閫ｇ簩(x霉)銆佸彲寰拰鍙⿳鎬э級鐨勮◣璜�锛涘惈鍙冮噺绌嶅垎锛堝寘鎷惈鍙冮噺姝ｅ父绌嶅垎鍜�
鍚弮閲忓弽甯哥⿳鍒嗭級鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
涔�銆佸啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽倕绔嬭憠绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)锛氭眰鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛涘皣鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曟垚鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鎴栧倕绔嬭憠绱�(j铆)
鏁�(sh霉)锛涘啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鍗�銆佸(sh铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畬鍌欐€э細鍗€(q奴)闁撳瀹氱悊銆佹暩(sh霉)鍒楃殑鏌タ锛圕auchy锛夋敹鏂傛簴(zh菙n)鍓囥€佽仛榛�(di菐n)鍘熺悊锛�
鏈夌晫鏁�(sh霉)鍒楀瓨鍦ㄦ敹鏂傚瓙鍒�銆佹湁闄愯钃嬪畾鐞嗐€�
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�856 绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氶珮绛変唬鏁�(sh霉)
鑰冭│鑼冨湇锛�
涓€銆佸闋�(xi脿ng)寮�
1 鏁�(sh霉)鍩熶笂涓€鍏冨闋�(xi脿ng)寮忕殑瀹氱京銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楀強閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)寰�.
2 甯朵綑闄ゆ硶, 鏁撮櫎鐨勫畾缇╁強鎬ц唱(zh矛).
3 澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忕殑鏈€澶у叕鍥犲紡, 浜掔礌绛夋蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛). 杓捐綁(zhu菐n)鐩搁櫎娉�.
4 涓嶅彲绱勫闋�(xi脿ng)寮忕殑瀹氱京鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛), 鍥犲紡鍒嗚В瀹氱悊, 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗚В寮�.
5 k 閲嶅洜寮忕殑瀹氱京. 鍒ゆ柗涓€鍊�(g猫)澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忔湁鐒�(w煤)閲嶅洜寮�.
6 澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�, 浣欐暩(sh霉)瀹氱悊, 澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忕殑鏍瑰強鎬ц唱(zh矛).
7 寰�(f霉)绯绘暩(sh霉)銆佸(sh铆)绯绘暩(sh霉)澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忕殑鍥犲紡鍒嗚В,
8. 鏈夌悊绯绘暩(sh霉)澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忕殑鍙磩鎬х殑鍒ゅ畾. 澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忕殑鏈夌悊鏍�.
浜屻€佽鍒楀紡
1 n 绱�(j铆)琛屽垪寮忕殑瀹氱京鍙婂叾鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛).
2 浣欏瓙寮�銆佷唬鏁�(sh霉)浣欏瓙寮�, 琛屽垪寮忔寜涓€琛�(鍒�)灞曢枊(k膩i)鍙� Laplace 瀹氱悊.
3 浣庨殠琛屽垪寮�, 鏈夎(gu墨)寰嬬殑楂橀殠琛屽垪寮忕殑瑷�(j矛)绠�.
4 鍏嬭悐濮�(Cramer)娉曞墖.
涓�銆佺窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫
1 绶氭€х祫鍚�銆佺窔鎬х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫畾缇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍒ゆ柗.
2 鍚戦噺绲勭殑妤靛ぇ鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绲勩€佺З鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏舵眰娉�.
3 鐭╅櫍鐨勮绉�銆佸垪绉�銆佺З鐨勫畾缇�. 鐭╅櫍鐨勭З鑸囧叾瀛愬紡鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�.
4 绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勬湁瑙ｅ垽鍒ュ畾鐞�. 鍚弮鏁�(sh霉)绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫瑙ｇ殑瑷庤珫.
5 榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鍩虹(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴; 闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夎В鐨勬儏娉佷笅, 鍏惰В鐨勮〃绀�.
鍥�銆佺煩闄�
1 鐭╅櫍鐨勫熀鏈亱(y霉n)绠楀強鍏惰(gu墨)寰�. 鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐭╅櫍绉╃殑甯歌(ji脿n)绛夊紡鑸囦笉绛夊紡.
2 鍙€嗙煩闄ｃ€侀€嗙煩闄�銆佷即闅ㄧ煩闄ｇ瓑姒傚康. 鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呰姊濅欢顎�
3 鍒濈瓑鐭╅櫍銆佸垵绛夎畩鎻�. 鐭╅櫍鐨勭瓑鍍�(ji脿)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰�. 姹備竴鍊�(g猫)鏂归櫍鐨勯€嗙煩闄�.
4 鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鐨勬剰缇╁強鍏堕亱(y霉n)绠�.鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鐨勫垵绛夎畩鎻涘拰寤ｇ京鍒濈瓑鐭╅櫍鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�, 姹傚垎
濉婄煩闄ｇ殑閫�.
浜�銆佷簩娆″瀷
1 浜屾鍨�, 浜屾鍨嬬殑 (鐩镐即) )鐭╅櫍鍜岄潪閫€鍖栫窔鎬ф浛鎻涚殑姒傚康
2 浜屾鍨嬬殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰�, 鍖栦簩娆″瀷鐐烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈢殑鏂规硶: 閰嶆柟娉曘€佸悎鍚岃畩鎻涙硶
3 寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍩熷拰瀵�(sh铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍩熶笂浜屾鍨嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨舰鐨勫敮涓€鎬�, 鎱ｆ€у畾鐞�.
4 姝ｅ畾銆佸崐姝ｅ畾銆佽矤(f霉)瀹氫簩娆″瀷鍙婃瀹�銆佸崐姝ｅ畾鐭╅櫍绛夋蹇�.
姝ｅ畾浜屾鍨嬪強鍗婃瀹氫簩娆″瀷鐨勭瓑鍍�(ji脿)姊濅欢.
鍏窔鎬х┖闁�
1 绶氭€х┖闁撶殑瀹氱京鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛), 鍒ゆ柗涓€鍊�(g猫)浠ｆ暩(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄惁鏄窔鎬х┖闁�.
2 绶氭€х┖闁撶殑鍩�, 缍暩(sh霉), 鍚戦噺鍧愭(bi膩o)鐨勬蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛). 鍩鸿畩鎻涜垏鍧愭(bi膩o)璁婃彌.
3 瀛愮┖闁撶殑瀹氱京鍙婂垽鍒ュ畾鐞�, 鍚戦噺绲勭敓鎴愬瓙绌洪枔鐨勫畾缇╁強绛夊児(ji脿)姊濅欢.
4 瀛愮┖闁撶殑浜よ垏鍜岀殑瀹氱京銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾姹傛硶,顎嶇董鏁�(sh霉)鍏紡.
5 瀛愮┖闁撶洿鍜岀殑姒傚康, 鍜岀偤鐩村拰鐨勫厖瑕佹浠�.
涓冪窔鎬ц畩鎻�
1 绶氭€ц畩鎻涚殑瀹氱京鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛), 閬�(y霉n)绠楀強閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)寰嬵€�
2 鏈夐檺缍窔鎬х┖闁撲腑, 绶氭€ц畩鎻涜垏鐭╅櫍鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�,
3 鐗瑰緛鍊�銆佺壒寰佸悜閲�銆佺壒寰佸闋�(xi脿ng)寮忕殑姒傚康銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠�. 鍝堝瘑鐖鹃爴-鍑辫悐瀹氱悊.
4 n 缍窔鎬х┖闁撲腑绶氭€ц畩鎻涘湪鏌愪竴绲勫熀涓嬬殑鐭╅櫍鐐哄皪(du矛)瑙掑舰鐨勫厖瑕佹浠�.
5 绶氭€ц畩鎻涚殑鍊煎煙銆佹牳銆佺З銆侀浂搴︾瓑姒傚康鍙婂叾瑷�(j矛)绠楊€�
6 涓嶈畩瀛愮┖闁撶殑瀹氱京, 鍒ゅ畾涓€鍊�(g猫)瀛愮┖闁撴槸鍚︽槸 A-瀛愮┖闁�, 涓嶈畩瀛愮┖闁撹垏绶氭€ц畩
鎻涚煩闄ｅ寲绨�(ji菐n)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�, 绌洪枔 V 鎸夌壒寰佸€煎垎瑙ｆ垚涓嶈畩瀛愮┖闁撶殑鐩村拰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�.
鍏�銆� ? ? 鐭╅櫍
鑻ョ暥(d膩ng)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰�銆佽鍒楀紡鍥犲瓙銆佷笉璁婂洜瀛愩€佸垵绛夊洜瀛愬強鍏朵箣闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯�
涔濇瓙骞鹃噷寰楃┖闁�
1 姝愭皬绌洪枔鐨勫畾缇╁強鎬ц唱(zh矛), 搴﹂噺鐭╅櫍绛夋蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)顎�
2 姝ｄ氦鍚戦噺绲�銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)姝ｄ氦鍩虹殑姒傚康, 鏂藉瘑鐗规浜ゅ寲閬�(gu貌)绋�,
3 鍏╁€�(g猫)瀛愮┖闁撴浜ょ殑姒傚康, 姝愭皬绌洪枔涓瓙绌洪枔閮芥湁鍞竴鐨勬浜よ(b菙)鍙婂叾鎬ц唱(zh矛).
4 姝ｄ氦璁婃彌鐨勬蹇靛強骞惧€�(g猫)绛夊児(ji脿)姊濅欢.
5 灏�(du矛)绋辫畩鎻涚殑瀹氱京鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛), 瀵�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｅ潎鍙浜ょ浉浼间簬涓€鍊�(g猫)灏�(du矛)瑙掗櫍, 姝ｄ氦鏇挎彌
娉曞寲瀵�(sh铆)浜屾鍨嬬偤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰�.
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