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4銆佺偤浠€涔堝崡浜斂搴滀緷璩村湅闅涜伅(li谩n)鐩熸姂鍒舵棩鏈镜鐣ョ殑澶栦氦鏀跨瓥蹇呯劧澶辨晽锛�
5銆佸垎鏋愭棩鏈镜鍏ヨ彲鍖椾互渚嗗崡浜湅姘戞斂搴滃皪鏃ユ斂绛栫殑璁婂寲銆�
绗叓璎� 鎶楁棩鎴�(zh脿n)鐖檪鏈熺殑涓湅澶栦氦
鎶楁棩鎴�(zh脿n)鐖槸涓湅浜烘皯绗竴娆″彇寰楀弽灏嶅鍦嬩镜鐣ョ殑鍕濆埄?锛熺?zh脿n)鐨勫嫕鍒╁拰涓湅鍦嬮殯鍦颁綅鐨勬彁
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鏋�锛涗腑铇囧弸濂藉悓鐩熸绱勭敖瑷傜殑鑳屾櫙銆佸収(n猫i)瀹硅垏瑭曞児銆�
涓€銆佹姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖墠鍗婃湡鍦嬫皯鏀垮簻鐨勫浜も槄
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1銆佹姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖叏闈㈢垎鐧�(f膩)鍙娾€滆嚜琛�(w猫i)鎶楁埌(zh脿n)姹虹瓥鈥濈殑纰哄畾
2銆佹姉鏃ュ浜ゆ柟閲濈殑鍒跺畾
7
3銆佲€滆嫤鎾愬緟璁娾€�锛岀浉鎸佸皪鎶�
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2銆佺埈鍙栧痉鍦嬩腑绔�
3銆佷腑铇囬棞绯荤殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏鑱�(li谩n)铇囧浜ょ殑灞曢枊
4銆佺埈鍙栫編鎻寸殑澶栦氦娲诲嫊
5銆佸弽灏嶈嫳鍦嬪皪鏃ュΕ鍗�(xi茅)锛岀埈鍙栬嫳鎻�
浜�銆佹姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖悗鍗婃湡鍦嬫皯鏀垮簻鐨勫浜も槄
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锛堜簩锛夊叆绶姉鎿婃棩杌嶅晱椤�
锛堜笁锛夊虎闄よ垔绱�锛岃垏鑻辩編绛夊湅瑷傜珛鏂扮磩
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2銆佸弮鍔犫€滈枊缇呮渻璀扳€濊垏绨界讲闁嬬緟瀹ｈ█
3銆佲€滆伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鎲茬珷鈥濈涓€绨藉瓧鍦�
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2銆佷腑鑻变箣闁撶殑鐖珫
3銆佷腑铇囩煕鐩剧殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
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3銆佸垎鏋愭姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖悗鏈熶腑鍦嬪ぇ鍦嬪湴浣嶅舰鎴愮殑鍘熷洜鑸囩祼鏋�锛�
4銆佸浣曡獚璀樻姉鎴�(zh脿n)鏅傛湡鐨勪腑缇庨棞绯�锛�
5銆佸浣曡⿻鍍光€滀腑铇囧弸濂藉悓鐩熸绱勨€濓紵
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8
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4銆佹帴鏀舵梾闋嗗ぇ閫ｅ晱椤�
5銆佽挋鍙ゅ晱椤岃垏鏂扮枂鍟忛
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4銆佽拷闅ㄧ編鍦嬫壎妞嶆棩鏈�
锛堜簩锛夊崡浜斂搴滅殑鏈矾澶栦氦
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2銆佺編涓棞绯荤櫧鐨浉鐨勫叕甯冭垏缇庤敚鐭涚浘
3銆佽敚浠嬬煶鍔涘湒闃绘挀鍚勫湅鎵胯獚鏂颁腑鍦�
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9
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5銆侀櫠鏂囬嚄绛夎憲锛屻€婃姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖檪鏈熶腑鍦嬪皪澶栭棞绯汇€�锛屼腑鍏遍花鍙插嚭鐗堢ぞ 1995 骞寸増銆�
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7銆佸憘鏄京钁�锛屻€婅嫳灞嵃搴﹁垏涓湅瑗垮崡閭婄枂锛�1874--1911锛夈€�锛屼腑鍦嬬ぞ鏈冪瀛稿嚭鐗堢ぞ 1996
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