|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鍚夐澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔711] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅傞枔
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2) 绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
3) 瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夊熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨閮ㄥ垎 80%
锛堜簩锛夌爺绌堕€�(j矛n)灞�銆佸嫊鎱�(t脿i)閮ㄥ垎 20%
4) 椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 4 鍒�锛屽叡 40 鍒�
绨＄瓟椤岋細6 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 10 鍒�锛屽叡 60 鍒�
璜栬堪椤岋細2 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 25 鍒嗭紝鍏� 50 鍒�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫氬紡銆佺ó椤�锛�(2) 鑲界殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽咕绋噸瑕佺殑澶╃劧娲绘€ц偨锛�(3) 妲�(g貌u)鍨�
鐨勬蹇点€佹(g貌u)璞＄殑姒傚康锛�(4) 琛€绱呰泲鐧�銆佽倢绱呰泲鐧姐€佸咕绋簴缍媭铔嬬櫧鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 骞惧€嬫蹇碉細鑲藉钩闈�銆佷簩闈㈣銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽洓绱�
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�(2) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸洓绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛�(3) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛
鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛�(1) 20 绋熀鏈皑鍩洪吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄府瀵�锛�(2) 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
(3) 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗛洟鍒嗘瀽锛�(4) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬脯瀹�锛�(5) a-铻烘棆銆佄�-鎶樼枈銆佄�-杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掋€佺挵(hu谩n)褰㈡(g貌u)
璞＄瓑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛�(6) 鐮旂┒妲�(g貌u)璞＄殑鏂规硶锛�(7) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛�(8) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖�銆�
锛堜簩锛� 閰�
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 骞惧€嬫蹇碉細閰�銆丷ibozyme锛屾姉楂旈叾銆佸悓宸ラ叾銆佸閰堕珨绯�銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)閰剁瓑锛�(2) 閰剁殑
鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 閰剁殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)锛岄叾鑸囦竴鑸偓鍖栧姂鐨勭暟鍚�锛�(2) 鍏ㄩ叾鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�(3) 娲绘€т腑蹇冪祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
(4) 閰朵綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞�(涓枔鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╁(xu茅)瑾�锛屽皥涓€鎬ф(j墨)鍒�锛岄珮鏁堟€ф(j墨)鍒�) 锛�(5) 閰舵椿鎬х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏂瑰紡(閰跺師婵€
娲�锛屽垾妲�(g貌u)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屽彲閫嗗叡鍍逛慨椋�) 銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛�(1) 閰剁殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍙婃脯瀹氾紱(2) 閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)锛�(3) 閰舵椿鍔涚殑娓畾锛�(4) 閰�
鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖�銆�
锛堜笁锛� 缍敓绱犲拰杓旈叾
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 姒傚康锛氱董鐢熺礌銆佺董鐢熺礌鍘�锛�(2) 鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌銆佹按婧舵€х董鐢熺礌鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾椿鎬х祼(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勭敓鐞嗙敓鍖栦綔鐢�銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛氭按婧舵€х董鐢熺礌鐨勭敓鐞嗙敓鍖栦綔鐢ㄣ€�
锛堝洓锛� 鏍搁吀鍖栧(xu茅)
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 鏍搁吀鐨勬蹇�銆侀鍒�銆佸垎甯�锛�(2) 鏍搁吀鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴愭牳鑻烽吀鍙婃牳鑻烽吀鐨勯噸瑕佽鐢熺墿
鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�(3) 鍩哄洜锛屽熀鍥犵祫銆佸熀鍥犲伐绋�銆佸熀鍥犺ê鏂枫€佸熀鍥犳不鐧傜瓑姒傚康銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 鏍搁吀鐨勪竴绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�(2) DNA 鐨勪簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�(3) DNA 鐨勪笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�(4) tRNA锛宮RNA锛�
rRNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛�(5) DNA 鍜� RNA 鍦ㄧ祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳戒笂鐨勫樊鐣帮紱(6) 鏍歌嫹閰�銆佹牳閰哥殑鐞嗗寲
鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛�(1) DNA 搴忓垪鍒嗘瀽锛�(2) 鏍搁吀鍒嗛洟绱斿寲锛�(3) PCR 鏈夐伕鎿囨摯(ku貌)澧� DNA锛�(4) 鏍搁吀
闆滀氦鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
锛堜簲锛� 浠ｈ瑵绺借珫鑸囩敓鐗╂哀鍖�
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 姒傚康锛氭柊闄充唬璎濄€侀珮鑳借兘鍖栧悎鐗�銆佺７閰稿師銆丄DP-ATP 鑳介噺寰挵(hu谩n)銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲懠鍚�銆佺敓
鐗╂哀鍖栥€佸懠鍚搁張銆丳/O 姣�銆佸簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲锛�(2) 鍛煎惛閺堜腑鐨勯浕瀛愬偝閬為珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�(3) ATP 鍚�
閰躲€�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鐨勯亷绋嬪強鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�(2) 鐢熺墿姘у寲閬庣▼鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)锛�(3) 楂樿兘鍖栧悎鐗╃ó椤炲強楂�
鑳藉寲鍚堢墿鐨勫埄鐢�锛�(4) 鍛煎惛閺堢殑绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀浕瀛愬偝閬為爢搴�锛屾哀鍖栬垏閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)濡備綍閫氶亷闆� 瀛�
鍌抽仦閺堝伓鑱�(li谩n)锛�(5) 鍛煎惛閺堟哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫伓鑱�(li谩n)閮ㄤ綅锛�(6) 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑鍋惰伅(li谩n)姗�(j墨)鐞�锛�(7) 鑳炴恫涓殑
NADH 杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤绶氱矑楂斾腑鐨� NADH 鐨勯€斿緫锛�(8) ATP 鍚堥叾鍚堟垚 ATP 鐨勬(j墨)鍒�锛�(9) 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑瑙�
鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍜屾姂鍒�銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛氱敓鐗╂哀鍖栭亷绋嬩腑 ATP 鐨勮▓閲�銆�
锛堝叚锛� 绯栭浠ｈ瑵
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 绯栭鐨勫懡鍚嶈垏鍒嗛锛�(2) 鍠硸銆侀洐绯�銆佸绯栫殑绋鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�(3) 铔嬬櫧鑱氱硸銆佺硸
铔嬬櫧銆佺硸鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�(4) 姒傚康锛氱硸閰佃В銆佺櫦(f膩)閰�銆丳asteur 鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佷笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫洖瑁�(b菙)閫斿緫銆佺硸鐣�
鐢熶綔鐢�銆丆ori 寰挵(hu谩n)銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 鍠硸鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�(2) 澶氱硸鐨勫姛鑳�锛�(3) 铔嬬櫧鑱氱硸銆佺硸铔嬬櫧銆佺硸鑴傜殑鍔熻兘鍙婂叾瀵＄硸
閺堢殑鐢熺墿鎰忕京锛�(4) 闆欑硸鍜屽绯栫殑閰朵績闄嶈В(钄楃硸锛屾穩绮�锛岀硸鍘�) 锛�(5) 绯栭叺瑙ｉ€斿緫鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝�
绋嬪強鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京锛�(6) 涓欓叜閰哥劇姘ф檪鐨勪唬璎濆幓鍚戯紱 (7) 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼鍙婄敓鐗╁(xu茅)
鎰忕京锛�(8) 涓欓叜閰歌劔姘叾寰�(f霉)鍚堢墿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�锛�(9) 妾告閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)閫斿緫鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼鍙婄敓鐗�
瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京锛�(10) 绯栫暟鐢熼€斿緫鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼鍙婄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京锛�(11) 绯栧師闄嶈В鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛�(12) 绯栧師
鍚堟垚鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛�(1) 绯栭叺瑙ｉ€斿緫銆佹妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)閫斿緫銆佺硸鍘熼檷瑙�銆佺硸鐣扮敓閫斿緫銆佺硸鍘熷悎鎴愮殑
鍖栧(xu茅)瑷堥噺锛�(2) 绯栭叺瑙ｉ€斿緫銆佺７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫銆佹妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)銆佺硸鐣扮敓瑙ｉ€斿緫銆佺硸鍘熶唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺с€�
锛堜竷锛� 鑴傞浠ｈ瑵
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勭ó椤炲強鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�(2) 姒傚康锛毼�-姘у寲銆佄�-姘у寲銆佅�-姘у寲銆侀叜楂�銆丄CP锛�
(3) 鑴傝偑閰稿悎閰剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 涓夐叞鐢樻补鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧姛鑳斤紱(2) 纾疯剛鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧姛鑳�锛�(3) 绯栬剛鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧姛鑳�锛�(4) 鐢�
閱囬鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧姛鑳�锛�(5) 鑴傝偑鐨勯檷瑙�锛岀敇娌圭殑闄嶈В鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鍖�锛�(6) 椋藉拰鍋舵暩(sh霉)纰宠剛鑲吀鐨�
尾-姘у寲浣滅敤鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛�(7) 涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勬哀鍖栦綔鐢ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛�(8) 濂囨暩(sh霉)纰宠剛鑲吀鐨勬哀鍖�
浣滅敤鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼锛�(9) 閰珨浠ｈ瑵鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼鍙婂叾鐢熺悊鍜岀梾鐞嗘剰缇�锛�(10) 椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰稿緸闋悎鎴愮殑
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼锛�(11) 鑴傝偑閰稿欢浼稿悎鎴愮殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼锛�(12) 涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勫悎鎴愰亷绋�锛�(13) 涓夐叞鐢�
娌圭殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬庣▼锛�(14) 椤炶剛浠ｈ瑵(鐢樻补纾疯剛浠ュ強鑶藉浐閱囩敓鐗╁悎鎴愮殑鍩烘湰閫斿緫) 銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛氳剛鑲唬璎濈殑鍖栧(xu茅)瑷堥噺鍙婅(di脿o)鎺�銆�
锛堝叓锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯檷瑙ｅ拰姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎�
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細骞惧€嬫蹇碉細姘ㄥ悓鍖栥€佽綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄤ綔鐢�銆佹哀鍖栬劔姘ㄤ綔鐢ㄣ€佷竴纰冲柈浣嶇瓑銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)閰朵績闄嶈В閬庣▼锛�(2) 鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢ㄦ柟寮忋€侀亷绋�锛�(3) NH3 鐨勪唬璎濋亷绋嬶紱(4) 姘�
鍩洪吀纰抽鏋剁殑浠ｈ瑵锛�(5) 姘ㄥ熀閰稿悎鎴愮殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼锛�(6) 鑴晶鍩轰綔鐢�銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛� 姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
绗� 10 绔� 鏍搁吀鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙ｅ拰鏍歌嫹閰镐唬璎�
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 骞惧€嬫蹇碉細鏍搁吀澶栧垏閰�銆佹牳閰稿収(n猫i)鍒囬叾銆佸緸闋悎鎴愰€斿緫銆佽(b菙)鏁戝悎鎴愰€斿緫绛夛紱(2) 鍢�
鍛ょ挵(hu谩n)鍜屽槯鍟剁挵(hu谩n)涓婂悇鍊嬪師瀛愮殑渚嗘簮銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑闄嶈В銆佸槍鍛ょ殑闄嶈В銆佸槯鍟剁殑闄嶈В閬庣▼锛�(2) 鏍哥硸鏍歌嫹閰稿緸闋悎鎴愮殑閬�
绋嬶紱(3) 鑴哀鏍哥硸鏍歌嫹閰稿悎鎴愮殑閬庣▼锛�(4) 鏍歌嫹浜岀７閰稿拰鏍歌嫹涓夌７閰稿悎鎴愮殑閬庣▼锛�(5) 鏍歌嫹閰�
瑁�(b菙)鏁戝悎鎴愰€斿緫鐨勯亷绋嬪拰鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛氭牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(di脿o)鎺с€�
锛堜節锛� 浠ｈ瑵鑱�(li谩n)绯诲強瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細涓€浜涙蹇碉細绱�(x矛)鑳炲崁(q奴)鍩熷寲銆佸叡鍍逛慨椋捐(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀叾鍘熸縺娲�銆佸弽楗嬫姂鍒�銆佸墠楗嬫縺娲汇€佷俊鎭�
鍒嗗瓙銆佹搷绺卞瓙銆佽紨闃婚亸鐗�銆丆AP銆佸急鍖栧瓙銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�锛�(2) 婵€绱犵殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒讹紱(3) 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿銆佺湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺〃
閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�(鎿嶇副瀛愯(di脿o)鎺�) 銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛氫唬璎濊(di脿o)鎺�(绱�(x矛)鑳炴按骞崇殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏂瑰紡) 銆�
锛堝崄锛� DNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 骞惧€嬫蹇碉細涓績娉曞墖銆佸京(f霉)鍒跺瓙銆佸崐淇濈暀寰�(f霉)鍒�銆佸墠灏�(d菐o)閺�銆佹化鍚庨張銆佸京(f霉)鍒跺弶銆佸崐
涓嶉€ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒�銆佸病宕庣墖娈�銆佸京(f霉)鍒堕珨銆乧DNA銆丏NA 鎼嶅偡锛�(2) 閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勯叾锛�
(3) 寰�(f霉)鍒堕珨绲勬垚鎴愬垎鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 鍘熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳�銆佺湡鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳� DNA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒堕亷绋嬬殑鐣板悓锛�(2) DNA 鎼嶅偡鑸囩獊璁婇鍨嬶紝DNA
鎼嶅偡鐨勪慨寰�(f霉)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛�(3) 閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�銆佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛氬師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳�銆佺湡鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳� DNA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒堕亷绋嬨€�
锛堝崄涓€锛� RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愬拰鍔犲伐
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 姒傚康锛氳綁(zhu菐n)閷�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫柈浣嶃€佹ā鏉块張銆佺法纰奸張銆佸暉鍕曞瓙銆侀樆閬忚泲鐧姐€� 婵€
娲诲洜瀛�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐銆丷NA 绶ㄨ集銆丷NA 寰�(f霉)鍒�锛�(2) 澶ц吀妗胯弻銆佺湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑 RNA 鑱氬悎閰�銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細鍘熸牳銆佺湡鏍哥敓鐗� RNA 鐨勫姞宸ユ柟寮忋€�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛氬師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炵殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋嬨€�
锛堝崄浜岋級 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1銆佽瓨瑷橈細(1) 姒傚康锛氱炕璀�銆佷笁鑱�(li谩n)楂斿瘑纰�銆佸弽瀵嗙⒓瀛�銆佹皑鍩洪吀娲诲寲銆佲€滄摵鍕曗€濆(xu茅)瑾�銆�
鍚屽伐鍙楅珨銆佹牳绯栭珨寰挵(hu谩n)銆丼D 搴忓垪銆佸鑱氭牳绯栭珨锛�(2) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚楂旂郴鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鍒嗗強鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)
鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｏ細(1) 瀵嗙⒓瀛愮殑鐗规€�锛�(2) 鑲介張鍚堟垚鍚庣殑鍔犲伐銆佹姌鐤�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鍚庣殑閬�(y霉n)閫�銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ垨鎺屾彙锛氭牳绯栭珨涓婅偨閺堝悎鎴愰亷绋嬪強鍖栧(xu茅)瑷堥噺銆�
涓夈€佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
鐜嬮彙宸�,鏈卞湥搴�,寰愰暦娉�.鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鏁欑▼[M].鍖椾含:楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�,2008 骞�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
