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(1) 浜嗚В瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬蹇�銆佺祫鎴愯垏鍔熻兘
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(3) 浜嗚В瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬婧栧寲宸ヤ綔鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)绲勭箶
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2銆佺墿鐞嗗堡
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(4) 鎺屾彙瀛愮恫(w菐ng)鍔冨垎銆佽矾鐢辫仛闆�銆佸瓙缍�(w菐ng)鎺╃⒓鑸� CIDR
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5銆佸偝杓稿堡
(1) 浜嗚В鍌宠几灞ゆ彁渚涚殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
(2) 鐞嗚В UDP 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫卞拰 UDP 鏍￠
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6銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡
(1) 浜嗚В瀹㈡埗/鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄦā鍨嬪拰 P2P 妯″瀷
(2) 鐞嗚В DNS 鍩熷悕瑙ｆ瀽閬庣▼
(3) 鐞嗚В FTP 鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
(4) 浜嗚В闆诲瓙閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(5) 鐞嗚В闆诲瓙閮典欢鏍煎紡鑸� MIME
(6) 鐞嗚В SMTP 鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏 POP3 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
(7) 浜嗚В WWW 鐨勬蹇佃垏绲勬垚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(8) 鐞嗚В HTTP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
