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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)(鐞嗗(xu茅)闄�)銆嬭€冪爺澶х侗
1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)
1) 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗛銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼竴浜涢噸瑕佺殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)浠ュ強涓€浜涘垎鏋愭柟娉�锛岃娉ㄦ剰姘ㄥ熀閰告槸
鍊�(g猫)鍏锋湁鍏╂€ф€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎瀛�锛屽紕娓呮姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑 pK 鍊�锛屼互鍙婃渻(hu矛)姹� pI銆�
2) 鑲介嵉銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛洟绱斿寲鐨勫悇绋柟娉曪紝骞剧ó涓昏铔嬬櫧閰剁殑浣�
鐢ㄩ儴浣嶅拰铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)姘ㄥ熀閰稿簭鍒楃⒑瀹氱殑鏂规硶銆�
3) a-铻烘棆銆乥-鎶樼枈鍜岃啝鍘熺殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛屼簩绱�(j铆)銆佷笁绱�(j铆)鍜屽洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛岀董鎸佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绌�
闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪富瑕佷綔鐢ㄥ姏銆�
4) 鑲岀磪铔嬬櫧鍜岃绱呰泲鐧界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛浠ュ強瀹冨€戠殑姘ч＝鍜屾洸绶氬拰閻垁鍨嬬窗(x矛)鑳炶钵琛€鐥呯殑璧�
鍥�銆�
2. 鏍搁吀
1) DNA 鍜� RNA 鍦ㄧ祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳戒笂鐨勫樊鐣般€�
2) 鏍搁吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍜岀悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3) 鏍搁吀璁婃€у拰寰�(f霉)鎬ф檪(sh铆)鍙嶆槧鍦ㄥ厜璀滃(xu茅)涓婄殑璁婂寲锛屼互鍙婃牳閰搁洔鍖栧師鐞嗐€�
3. 閰�
1) 閰剁殑鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�锛岄叾鑸囦竴鑸偓鍖栧姂鐨勭暟鍚岋紟
2) 涓€浜涙蹇碉細娲诲寲鑳�銆佹椿鎬т腑蹇�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍒濋€熷害銆佹瘮娲绘€�銆並m銆侀叾鍘�銆佸垾妲�(g貌u)閰�銆佸悓
鍔熼叾銆佺(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鎬ф姂鍒�锛岄潪绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鎬ф姂鍒�銆佹渶閬� pH 绛�
3) 绫冲紡鏂圭▼鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)閬庣▼鍜屽亣瑷�(sh猫)鐨勫墠椤屾浠�
4) 褰遍熆閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫悇绋洜绱�
4. 缍敓绱犺垏杓旈叾
1锛変富瑕佺殑姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勫悕绋�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄥ拰瀹冨€戠殑杓旈叾褰㈠紡銆�
2锛�4 绋剛婧舵€х董鐢熺礌鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢�
5. 绯栦唬璎�
1) 涓€浜涘熀鏈蹇碉細绯栭叺瑙�锛岀櫦(f膩)閰�锛孴CA 寰挵(hu谩n)锛屽簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲绛�銆�
2) 閰佃В閫斿緫涓殑鍚勬閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)浠ュ強鑸囩櫦(f膩)閰甸€斿緫鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
3) 妾告閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)閫斿緫涓殑鍚勬閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼互鍙婂悇姝ュ弽鎳�(y墨ng)閰剁殑浣滅敤鐗归粸(di菐n)
4) 鍒嗘瀽鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楅叺瑙ｅ拰妾告閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鑳介噺锛屼互鍙婂簳鐗╁垎瀛愪腑妯�(bi膩o)瑷樼⒊鐨勫幓鍚�銆�
5) 鎴婄硸纾烽吀閫斿緫鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京锛氭彁渚涙牳绯�-5-纾烽吀鍜� NADPH
6. 鑴傞浠ｈ瑵
1) 鑴傝偑閰� 尾 姘у寲閬庣▼锛屽弮鑸囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯叾銆佽紨鍩哄拰杓旈叾
2) 瑷�(j矛)绠楅＝鍜�銆佷笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥稉(j墨ng) 尾 姘у寲锛屾妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲寰瑰簳姘у寲鐐� CO2
鍜屾按鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鑳介噺
3) 閰珨鐢熸垚鐨勯儴浣�銆佺敓鎴愰亷绋嬪強鍗卞
4) 鑴傝偑閰稿悎鎴愮殑閬庣▼浠ュ強鑸囪剛鑲吀鍒嗚В閬庣▼鐨勪富瑕佸樊鍒�
7. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙ｅ拰姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎�
1) 涓€浜涗富瑕佺殑姒傚康锛氳綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄤ綔鐢紝姘у寲鑴皑锛岄偿姘ㄩ吀寰挵(hu谩n)锛岀敓閰拰鐢熺硸姘ㄥ熀閰�銆�
2) 槌ユ皑閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑閮ㄤ綅锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)涓殑鍚勬閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽翱绱犳爱鐨勪締婧�
3) 姘ㄥ熀閰哥⒊楠ㄦ灦鐨勬哀鍖栭€斿緫锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鑸囦唬璎濅腑蹇冮€斿緫锛堥叺瑙ｅ拰妾告閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛夌殑闂�(gu膩n)
绯�锛屼互鍙婁竴浜涙皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵涓叾鐨勭己鎼嶅紩璧风殑閬哄偝鐥�
8.鏍搁吀鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙ｅ拰鏍歌嫹閰镐唬璎�
1) 鍢屽懁鐠�(hu谩n)鍜屽槯鍟剁挵(hu谩n)涓婂悇鍊�(g猫)鍘熷瓙鐨勪締婧�
2) 鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹閰稿拰鍢у暥鏍歌嫹閰稿緸闋悎鎴愮殑閬庣▼浠ュ強鏈€鍒濈敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆備簩鑰呭悎鎴愰€斿緫鐨勫樊鐣�
3) 鏍歌嫹閰歌(b菙)鏁戝悎鎴愰€斿緫鐨勯噸瑕佹剰缇�
4) 鏍歌嫹閰搁檷瑙ｇ殑閬庣▼鍜岀祩鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛屽翱閰稿爢绌嶅紩璧风殑鐤剧梾鍜屾不鐧傛柟娉�
9. 鐞嗚珫鑱�(li谩n)绯诲(sh铆)闅� (瑾插爞鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽杈�(n贸ng)钘ラ櫎瀹宠煵鐨勭敓鍖栧師鍥犵瓑)
鍙冭€冩浉锛氬嫉娲返锛屻€婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊銆�锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
瑾槑锛氳€冮椤炲瀷鏈夛細鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛屽～绌洪銆侀伕鎿囬銆佺啊(ji菐n)杩伴銆佽珫杩帮紙瑷�(j矛)绠楋級椤屽拰鐞嗚珫鑱�(li谩n)
绯诲(sh铆)闅涖€�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
