|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
2018 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鍒濊│鑰冭│澶х侗
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�811
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氬畨鍏ㄤ汉姗�(j墨)宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅)
閬╃敤灏堟キ(y猫)锛氫氦閫氬畨鍏ㄨ垏宸ョ▼绠＄悊銆侀亾璺垏閻甸亾宸ョ▼銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋�
鑰冭│鏅傞枔锛�3 灏忔檪
鑰冭│鏂瑰紡锛氱瓎瑭�
绺� 鍒嗭細150 鍒�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇锛�
涓€銆佹帉鎻″畨鍏ㄤ汉姗�(j墨)宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫畾缇�銆佺爺绌跺皪璞★紱鐞嗚В瀹夊叏浜烘(j墨)宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧伐鏁堜汉姗�(j墨)宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅)銆佸畨鍏ㄥ伐
绋嬪(xu茅)绛夌浉闂�(gu膩n)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
浜�銆佹帉鎻′汉楂旀脯閲忓父鐢ㄧ殑涓昏绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涙帉鎻″父鐢ㄤ汉楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏哄鍜屼汉楂斿姛鑳藉昂瀵�锛涚悊瑙ｄ汉楂旀脯
閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ簴(zh菙n)鍓囦互鍙婁汉楂斿昂搴﹀湪宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
涓�銆� 鐞嗚В浜虹殑鎰熺煡瑕虹壒鎬э紝鍖呮嫭瑕栬銆佽伣瑕�銆佸梾瑕�銆佸懗瑕�銆佽啔瑕哄拰鏈珨鎰熻锛涗簡瑙ｄ汉鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕曠郴
绲�(t菕ng)锛岀缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐗瑰緛鐨勪竴鑸煡璀橈紱鎺屾彙闈炵悊鏅鸿鐐哄紩鐧�(f膩)閬曠珷鎿嶄綔鐨勫績鐞嗗洜绱犳湁鍝簺琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛屼互
鍙婂績鐞嗙壒鎬ц垏瀹夊叏鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯�锛涚悊瑙ｇ柌鍕炵殑姒傚康銆佸垎椤�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鐞嗕互鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱�锛涙帉鎻″
浣曟敼鍠勮垏娑堥櫎鐤插嫗銆�
鍥涖€佺悊瑙ｅ湪浜烘(j墨)鍔熻兘鍖归厤涓婁汉鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳�銆佹(j墨)鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳藉強浜岃€呬箣闁撶殑鍔熻兘鍖归厤锛涚悊瑙ｅ彲闈犳€�
鐨勫畾缇�锛涙帉鎻′簩浜虹洠(ji膩n)鎺т汉姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂浜鸿〃姹轰汉姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙潬搴﹁▓绠�锛涙帉鎻℃彁楂樹汉姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙潬
鎬х殑閫斿緫銆�
浜�銆佹帉鎻′綔妤�(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩湁瀹冲洜绱犵殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬у洜绱狅紙宸ユキ(y猫)甯歌姣掔墿鍒嗛锛夌瓑锛涗簡瑙ｄ綔妤�(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭ō(sh猫)瑷堜腑鐨勬韩
搴︾挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽厜鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝鑹插僵鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屾湁姣掔挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屾尟鍕曡垏鍣伈鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝鍏朵粬鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆�
鍏�銆佹帉鎻¤瑕洪’绀哄櫒鐨勫垎椤�锛涙帉鎻℃ā鎿’绀哄櫒鐨勪簲鍊嬭ō(sh猫)瑷堣榛�(di菐n)锛涗簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)瀛楅’绀哄櫒鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�锛涙帉鎻�
妯℃摤鑸囨暩(sh霉)瀛楅’绀哄櫒鐨勫劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)灏嶆瘮锛涚悊瑙ｈ伣瑕洪’绀哄櫒鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�锛涙帉鎻¤瑕洪’绀哄櫒鐨勫竷灞€瑷�(sh猫)
瑷�锛涗簡瑙ｅ奖闊挎搷浣滆宸殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍥犵礌锛涙帉鎻℃帶鍒跺櫒鐨勫垎椤�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堜竴鑸師鍓�锛屽垎椤�锛涙帉鎻℃墜鍕�
鑸囪叧鍕曟帶鍒跺櫒鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堣榛�(di菐n)锛屽皪姣旈€�(j矛n)琛岄伕鎿�锛涙帉鎻℃帶鍒跺櫒鐨勫竷灞€瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛涙帉鎻℃帶鍒跺櫒鑸囬’绀哄櫒
鐨勯厤缃ō(sh猫)瑷�銆�
涓�銆佹帉鎻″畨鍏ㄩ槻璀�(h霉)瑁濈疆鐨勫畾缇┿€佷綔鐢�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷堝師鍓囧拰椤炲瀷锛涗簡瑙ｅ吀鍨嬪畨鍏ㄩ槻璀�(h霉)瑁濈疆鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
鍏�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鍒嗘瀽鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)
鈶� 鎺屾彙绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鍒嗘瀽鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹广€佹柟娉曞強鍏堕伕鎿�銆�
鈶� 鐔熸倝瀹夊叏妾㈡煡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸収(n猫i)瀹�锛涚啛鎮夊畨鍏ㄦ鏌ヨ〃鐨勫舰寮忋€侀鍨�銆佺法鍒堕亷绋嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
鈶� 浜嗚В闋�(y霉)鍏堝嵄闅€у垎鏋愶紙PHA锛夌殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€佸劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛涚啛鎮夊垎鏋愮殑涓€鑸椹熴€佹噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勫晱椤�锛�
鎺屾彙鍗遍毆鎬ц瓨鍒�锛涙帉鎻″嵄闅€х瓑绱氳垏鎺у埗銆佸垎鏋�銆�
鈶� 鐔熸倝鏁呴殰椤炲瀷鍜屽奖闊垮垎鏋愶紙FMEA锛夌殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺洰鐨�锛涚啛鎮夋晠闅滅殑椤炲瀷銆佸師鍥犲強鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛涚啛鎮�
FMEA 鐨勫垎鏋愮▼搴忋€佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ渚�锛涙帉鎻℃晠闅滈鍨�銆佸奖闊垮強鍗遍毆搴﹀垎鏋愶紙FMECA锛夌殑姒傚康鍜岃▓
绠楀叕寮�銆�
鈶� 浜嗚В鍗遍毆鎬у拰鍙搷浣滄€х爺绌讹紙HAZOP锛夌殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佽(sh霉)瑾炲拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n)锛涗簡瑙ｅ彲鎿嶄綔鎬х爺
绌剁殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鑸囪〃鏍煎舰寮�锛涗簡瑙� HAZOP 鐨勫垎鏋愭椹熷強鍦ㄥ寲宸ュ伐钘濋亷绋嬩腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ渚嬨€�
鈶� 鎺屾彙浜嬩欢妯瑰垎鏋愶紙ETA锛夌殑鍘熺悊銆佷富瑕佸姛鑳�锛涙帉鎻′簨浠舵ü寤洪€犵殑涓€鑸椹熷強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ鏄�锛�
鏈冮嚌灏嶄笉鍚屼簨浠跺缓閫犱簨浠舵ü锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)琛屾鐜囪▓绠�銆�
涔�銆佷簨鏁呮ü鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)
鈶� 鎺屾彙浜嬫晠妯瑰垎鏋愶紙FTA锛夌殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸垎鏋愮壒榛�(di菐n)锛涙帉鎻′簨鏁呮ü鍒嗘瀽姝ラ锛涙帉鎻′簨浠跺強鍏�
绗﹁櫉銆侀倧杓杸鍙婂叾绗﹁櫉銆佽綁(zhu菐n)绉荤铏�銆�
鈶� 鐔熸倝绶ㄥ埗浜嬫晠妯圭殑瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧拰鏂规硶锛涗簡瑙ｈ▓绠楁(j墨)杓斿姪寤烘ü鐨勫悎鎴愭硶銆佸垽瀹氳〃娉�銆�
鈶� 鎺屾彙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅〃閬�(d谩)寮�锛涙帉鎻″壊闆嗗拰鏈€灏忓壊闆嗙殑瀹氱京锛屾眰鏈€灏忓壊闆嗙殑鏂规硶锛�
鎺屾彙寰戦泦鍜屾渶灏忓緫闆嗙殑瀹氱京锛屾眰鏈€灏忓緫闆嗙殑鏂规硶锛涚啛鎮夋渶灏忓壊闆嗗拰鏈€灏忓緫闆嗗湪 FTA 涓殑
浣滅敤銆�
鈶� 鎺屾彙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫柈鍏冩晠闅滄鐜�锛屼汉鐨勫け瑾ゆ鐜�锛涙帉鎻￠爞浜嬩欢鐧�(f膩)鐢熸鐜囩殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏋氳垑娉�銆佹渶灏忓壊
闆嗘硶銆佹渶灏忓緫闆嗘硶绛�銆�
鈶� 鎺屾彙鍩烘湰浜嬩欢绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閲嶈搴︾殑姒傚康鍙婅▓绠楄〃閬�(d谩)寮�锛屽熀鏈簨浠舵鐜囬噸瑕佸害銆侀棞(gu膩n)閸甸噸瑕佸害鐨勮▓
绠楀叕寮�銆�
鍗�銆佹帉鎻＄郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹夊叏瑭曞児鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)
鈶� 鎺屾彙瀹夊叏瑭曞児鍙婇ⅷ(f膿ng)闅殑瀹氱京锛屽畨鍏ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍙婅⿻鍍瑰師鐞�锛屽畨鍏ㄨ⿻鍍圭▼搴忓強鏂规硶鍒嗛銆�
鈶� 鎺屾彙鍏冧欢鐨勬晠闅滄鐜囧強鍏舵眰娉曪紝鍏冧欢鐨勮伅(li谩n)鎺ュ強绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁呴殰锛堜簨鏁咃級姒傜巼瑷堢畻锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁呴殰姒�
鐜囩殑瑷堢畻銆�
鈶� 浜嗚В缇庡湅閬撳寲瀛�(xu茅)鍏徃鐏伣(z膩i)鐖嗙偢鎸囨暩(sh霉)瑭曞児娉�锛岃嫳鍦嬪笣鍦嬪寲瀛�(xu茅)鍏徃钂欑壒娉�銆�
鈶� 鐔熸倝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏畨鍏ㄨ⿻鍍规柟娉�锛屽畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗚⿻鍍圭殑姒傚康銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰強鏂规硶銆�
鈶� 鎺屾彙浣滄キ(y猫)姊濅欢鍗遍毆鎬у垎鏋愬強 L銆丒銆丆 鐨勫彇鍊笺€�
鈶� 鎺屾彙绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏缍滃悎瑭曞児鍘熺悊銆佹ā寮忓強妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
妯� 椤岋細
涓€銆佸～绌洪锛�30 鍒嗭紝姣忛 2 鍒嗭級
1銆佷汉楂旀脯閲忕殑鍩烘簴(zh菙n)闈㈠寘鎷啝鐙€闈€€� 銆佹按骞抽潰鍜岀溂鑰冲钩闈€€�
2銆佷汉姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓紝姗�(j墨)鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳藉寘鎷帴鍙椾俊鎭�銆佸劜瀛樹俊鎭€� 鍜屽煼(zh铆)琛屽姛鑳�銆�
3銆佸厜璀滀腑鍚勭ó椤忚壊鐨勬尝闀蜂笉鍚�锛屽皪浜虹溂鍒烘縺涓嶅悓锛屼汉鐪肩殑鑹茶瑕栭噹涔熶笉鍚�锛屽皪浜庣磪銆佺稜銆侀粌銆�
钘�(l谩n)鍥涚ó椤忚壊锛� 鑹茬殑瑕栭噹鏈€澶�銆�
4銆佷汉鐨勬劅瑕烘寜浜虹殑鍣ㄥ畼鍒嗛鍏辨湁 7 绋�锛岄€氶亷鐪�銆佽€�銆侀蓟銆佽垖銆佽啔 5 鍊嬪櫒瀹樼敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎰熻绋辩偤鈥滀簲
鎰熲€�锛屾澶栭倓鏈� 鍜屽钩琛℃劅銆�
5銆佹棩鏈殑瀛�(xu茅)鑰呮⿱鏈緸澶ц叇鐨勭敓鐞嗗(xu茅)瑙掑害鎶婂ぇ鑵︽剰璀樼媭鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗙偤 5 鍊嬮殠娈�锛屽叾涓�锛屼汉鑵﹁檿浜庨殠娈� 0
鏅�锛屽ぇ鑵︾劇鎰忚瓨锛岀劇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑳藉姏锛堝け鍘荤煡瑕猴級锛屾鏅�锛屽皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮叇娉㈢偤 娉�銆�
6銆佷汉鐨勭煡瑕哄寘鎷檪闁撶煡瑕�銆佺┖闁撶煡瑕�銆� 鐭ヨ鍜岀ぞ鏈冪煡瑕�銆�
7銆佹(j墨)鍣ㄧ祫鎴愮殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰嬫槸锛氱敱鍘熷嫊姗�(j墨)灏囧悇绋舰寮忕殑鍕曞姏鑳借畩?y艒u)?鑳借几鍏ワ紝缍�(j墨ng)閬庡偝鍕�
姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤閬╁疁鐨勫姏鎴栭€熷害鍚庡偝閬炵郸鍩�(zh铆)琛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岄€氶亷鍩�(zh铆)琛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩墿鏂欑洿鎺ヤ綔鐢�锛屽畬鎴愪綔妤�(y猫)鎴栨湇
鍕�(w霉)浠诲嫏(w霉)锛岃€岀祫鎴愭(j墨)姊扮殑鍚勯儴鍒嗗€熷姪鏀拹瑁濈疆閫ｆ帴鎴愪竴鍊嬫暣楂斻€�
8銆佺暥(d膩ng)鍣伈鑱插绱氳秴閬� dB锛圓锛夋檪锛屾渶濂戒笉鐢ㄨ伈淇¤櫉渚嗕綔鍫辫淇¤櫉銆�
9銆佹(j墨)鍙嶉鐨勪俊鎭富瑕佹湁锛氬剙琛ㄩ’绀�銆侀煶闊块’绀�銆� 鍙婃搷绺遍樆鍔� 4 绋舰寮忋€�
10銆佸嫗鍕曢枊濮嬫檪锛岀敱浜庝汉楂斿懠鍚搞€佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)姗�(j墨)鑳借窡涓嶄笂闇€姘ч噺锛岃嚧浣胯倢鑲夊湪缂烘哀鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬫椿鍕�锛岄€�
绋� 閲忚垏闇€姘ч噺涔嬮枔鐨勫樊鍊硷紝绋辩偤姘у偟銆�
11銆佹帶鍒垛€旈’绀烘瘮鏄弽鏄犳帶鍒垛€旈’绀虹郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯潏鏁忓害楂樺害锛屾帶鍒垛€旈’绀烘瘮楂�锛岃鏄庢帶鍒垛€旈’绀虹郴
绲�(t菕ng)闈堟晱搴� 銆�
12銆佽伣瑕哄偝绀鸿缃寘鎷煶闊垮強鍫辫瑁濈疆鍜� 瑁濈疆銆�
13銆佺煡瑕虹殑鐗瑰緛鍖呮嫭锛氭暣楂旀€�銆� 銆佺悊瑙ｆ€�銆侀伕鎿囨€у拰閷銆�
14銆佹劅瑕哄櫒瀹樼稉(j墨ng)閬庨€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒烘縺涓€娈垫檪闁撳悗锛屾晱鎰熸€ф渻闄嶄綆锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢� 锛屾墍璎傗€滀箙灞呰槶瀹よ€�
涓嶈仦鍏堕鈥濆氨鏄€欏€嬪師鍥�銆�
15銆佹湁鏁堟韩搴︽槸鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾韩搴�銆佹繒搴�銆� 鐨勭稖鍚堜綔鐢ㄤ笅鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐔辨劅瑕烘寚妯�(bi膩o)銆�
浜�銆佸柈閬搁锛�20 鍒嗭紝姣忓皬椤� 2 鍒嗭級
1銆佸繀闋堥仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎴栧厑瑷辫韩楂旀煇浜涢儴鍒嗛€氶亷鐨勭┖闁撳昂瀵革紙璞￠€氶亾銆佸嚭鍏ュ彛銆侀槻瑙稿強鍗遍毆閮ㄤ綅鐨勫畨鍏ㄨ窛
闆㈢瓑锛�锛屾噳(y墨ng)浠ョ锛� 锛夌櫨鍒嗕綅鐨勫€间綔鐐洪仼鐢ㄧ殑浜洪珨灏哄銆�
A銆�50 B銆�80 C銆�99 D銆�55
2銆佹湁闄愬害鐨勬垨鍙楄韩楂斿欢浼告墍闄愬埗鐨勭┖闁撳昂瀵革紙璞℃姄鎻＄墿楂旂殑鍙強璺濋洟銆佹帶鍒跺櫒鐨勪綅绉汇€侀’绀哄櫒
鑸囨脯瑭﹂粸(di菐n)浣嶇疆銆佸畨鍏ㄩ槻璀�(h霉)缃╀笂鐨勭┖闅欑瓑锛�锛屾噳(y墨ng)浠ョ锛� 锛夌櫨鍒嗕綅鐨勫€间綔鐐洪仼鐢ㄧ殑浜洪珨灏哄銆�
A銆�50 B銆�20 C銆�10 D銆�5
3銆佷汉鐨勬劅瑕哄嵃璞℃渶澶氱殑渚嗚嚜锛� 锛�銆�
A銆佽€虫湹 B銆佺溂鐫� C銆佸梾瑕� D銆佸叾浠栨劅瀹�
4銆侊紙 锛夋槸鐢辩灣瀛斾腑蹇冨埌琚瀵熺墿楂斿叐绔墍寮甸枊鐨勮搴�銆�
A銆佽鍔� B銆佽瑙� C銆佽閲� D銆佽骞抽潰
5銆佽瀵熶笅鍦�锛岄毃钁楄瀵熻儗鏅殑涓嶅悓锛岃瀵熷埌鐨勫湒鍍忎篃涓嶅悓锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞″爆浜庣煡瑕虹殑锛� 锛夈€�
A銆侀伕鎿囨€� B銆佹亽甯告€� C銆佽В閲嬫€� D銆佹暣楂旀€�
6銆佺溂鐫涚殑姘村钩閬�(y霉n)鍕曟瘮鍨傜洿閬�(y霉n)鍕曞揩锛屽嵆鍏堢湅鍒版按骞虫柟鍚戠殑鏉辫タ锛屽悗鐪嬪埌鍨傜洿鏂瑰悜鐨勬澅瑗�銆傛墍浠�锛�
涓€鑸(j墨)鍣ㄧ殑澶栧舰甯歌ō(sh猫)瑷堟垚锛� 锛�銆�
A銆佷笁瑙掑舰 B銆佹鏂瑰舰 C銆佽睅鍚戦暦鏂瑰舰 D銆佹┇鍚戦暦鏂瑰舰
7銆佺柌鍕炵▼搴︾殑杓曢噸姹哄畾浜庯紙 锛�銆�
A銆佸嫗鍕曞挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑澶у皬鍜屾寔绾�(x霉)鍕炲嫊鏅傞枔鐨勯暦鐭� B銆佸嫗鍕曞挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑澶у皬
C銆佹寔绾�(x霉)鍕炲嫊鏅傞枔鐨勯暦鐭� D銆佷綔妤�(y猫)鑰呯殑婊挎剰搴�
8銆佸彧鏈夐牷鐜囧湪锛� 锛夎寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨勮伈闊虫垚骞翠汉鐨勪汉鑰虫墠鑳芥劅瑕哄埌锛屽嵆鎵嶈兘寮曡捣鑱借銆�
A銆�20锝�20000Hz B銆�10锝�20000Hz
C銆�40锝�200000Hz D銆�30锝�200000Hz
9銆佷綔鐐哄畾閲忛’绀�锛屽湪闈滄厠(t脿i)椤ず鐨勬浠朵笅锛� 锛夎璁€鐜囪純浣庯紝鑰屼笖瑾�(r猫n)璁€闇€鍗犵敤鐨勬檪闁撲篃杓冪煭銆�
A銆佸埢搴︾洡椤ず B銆佸嫊鎱�(t脿i)椤ず C銆佹寚閲濆紡妯℃摤椤ず D銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楅’绀�
10銆侀杻鍏変俊铏熺殑闁冪垗闋荤巼涓€鑸偤锛� 锛�锛屼寒搴﹀皪姣旇純宸檪锛岄杻鍏夐牷鐜囧彲绋嶉珮銆�
A銆�0.6锝�157Hz B銆�6锝�157Hz
C銆�0.6锝�15.7Hz D銆�0.6锝�1.57Hz
浜�銆佽珛闂¤堪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓紩璧蜂綔妤�(y猫)浜哄摗涓嶆敞鎰忕殑鍘熷洜銆傦紙8 鍒嗭級
鍏�銆佽珛绨¤堪瀹夊叏闃茶(h霉)瑁濈疆鐨勪綔鐢�銆傦紙8 鍒嗭級
涓�銆佽珛闂¤堪鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀舰鎴愬強鏀硅畩涓€鑸噳(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)姝风殑灞ゆ銆傦紙6 鍒嗭級
鍥�銆佽珛浠嬬垂鍥涚ó鐩墠娴佽鐨勮В閲嬬柌鍕炵敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姗�(j墨)鐞�銆傦紙8 鍒嗭級
涓冦€佷綍璎傛劅瑕洪柧闄�锛熶綍璎傜禃灏嶆劅瑕洪柧闄�锛熶綍璎傚樊鍒ユ劅瑕洪柧闄�锛燂紙8 鍒嗭級
鍏�銆佹煇浜嬫晠妯规湁 3 鍊嬫渶灏忓壊闆嗭細K1={ X1, X3}锛孠2={X1, X4}锛孠3={ X2, X3, X5}銆傚悇鍩烘湰浜嬩欢
鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熸鐜囧垎鍒ョ偤锛歲1=q2=q3=q4=q5=0.10锛屾眰闋備笂浜嬩欢鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熸鐜�锛涙眰鍚勫熀鏈簨浠剁殑姒傜巼閲�
瑕佸害浠ュ強鍚勫熀鏈簨浠剁殑鑷ㄧ晫閲嶈搴�銆傦紙瑕佹眰姹傚嚭绮剧⒑瑙ｏ級锛�15 鍒嗭級銆�
涔�銆佸皪浜庣洠(ji膩n)鎺т綔妤�(y猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫柈闋呬綔妤�(y猫)鐨勫彲闈犳€у拰浣滄キ(y猫)鏅傞枔锛岀編鍦嬫脯閲忓崝(xi茅)鏈冧互甯哥敤鐨勯’绀鸿缃拰鎺�
鍒惰缃埗瀹氫簡涓€鍊嬪柈闋呮搷浣滄檪闁撳拰鍙潬搴︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛�锛屽涓嬭〃鎵€绀恒€傜従(xi脿n)鏈変竴鍊嬫寚绀虹噲鐩�(ji膩n)瑕栦綔妤�(y猫)锛岃
閲庡収(n猫i)鍎€琛ㄦ澘涓婃湁?8 鐨勫牨璀︾噲 10 鍊�锛屽叾浜害鐐轰竴鑸寚绀虹噲鐕堜寒搴︾殑 2 鍊嶏紝鍏朵腑 5 鍊嬬偤闁撴瓏鎬ф寚
绀�锛�5 鍊嬬偤閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬ф寚绀�銆傝珛瑷堢畻瑭茬洠(ji膩n)瑕栦綔妤�(y猫)鎸囩ず鐕堢殑鍙潬搴﹀強瑾�(r猫n)璁€鏅傞枔銆傦紙淇濈暀鍥涗綅鏈夋晥灏忔暩(sh霉)锛�
锛�10 鍒�)
鍗�銆佹煇浜嬫晠妯规湁鍏╁€嬫渶灏忓壊闆嗭細K1={X1, X3}锛孠2={X2, X3, X4}锛岃珛鐢ㄨ瀵熸渶灏忓壊闆嗙殑鏂规硶灏嶈┎
鍥涘€嬪熀鏈簨浠剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閲嶈搴﹂€�(j矛n)琛屾帓搴�锛涘埄鐢ㄨ〃鏍兼硶姹傚嚭鍚勫熀鏈簨浠剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閲嶈搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)骞舵帓搴忥紝
椹楄瓑鍏╃ó鏂规硶鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滄槸鍚︿竴鑷�銆傦紙12 鍒嗭級
X1 X2 X3 X4 桅(X) X1 X2 X3 X4 桅(X)
鍗佷竴銆佽〃姹虹郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄竴绋啑浣欑郴绲�(t菕ng)锛宯 涓彇 k 绯荤当(t菕ng)琛ㄧず鍦ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛宯 鍊嬬浉鍚岀殑鍠厓涓殑 k 鍊嬫垨 k 鍊�
浠ヤ笂鍠厓姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)灏辫兘姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛�锛岀啊瑷樼偤 k/n?锛孎(xi脿n)鏈変竴鍊� 5 涓彇 3 琛ㄦ焙绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽亣瑷�(sh猫)瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)
姣忓€嬪柈鍏冪殑鍙潬搴﹂兘鐐� R锛孯=0.98锛屼笉鑰冩叜琛ㄦ焙鍣ㄥけ鏁�锛屽墖瑭� 3/5 琛ㄦ焙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犲害鐐哄灏戯紵锛堜繚
鐣欏洓浣嶆湁鏁堝皬鏁�(sh霉)锛夛紙10 鍒嗭級
鍗佷簩銆佸凡娓緱 250 鍚� 20 姝茬敺鎬ф嫋鎷夋(j墨)椐曢鍝＄殑韬珮鏁�(sh霉)鍊硷紙鏈€楂樺€肩偤 1796mm銆佹渶浣庡€肩偤 1542mm锛�
鍏堕牷鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗗竷濡備笅琛ㄦ墍绀�锛岃│瑷堢畻鍏跺钩鍧囧€�銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸強绗� 99 鐧惧垎浣嶆暩(sh霉)銆傛彁绀猴細绲勮窛閬� 20mm銆傜櫨
鍒嗕綅鑸� k 璁婃彌绯绘暩(sh霉)瑕嬩笅琛�銆傦紙淇濈暀鍥涗綅鏈夋晥灏忔暩(sh霉)锛夛紙15 鍒嗭級
绲� 鍒� f x fx fx2
1540~1560 5
1560~1580 14
1580~1600 17
1600~1620 24
1620~1640 25
1640~1660 33
1660~1680 40
1680~1700 35
1700~1720 25
1720~1740 18
1740~1760 7
1760~1780 4
1780~1800 3
? 250
鐧惧垎浣嶈垏 k 璁婃彌绯绘暩(sh霉)琛�
鐧惧垎浣� 1 5 10 50 90 95 99
k -2.326 -1.645 -1.282 0 1.282 1.645 2.326
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
