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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
澶ч€ｇ悊宸ュぇ瀛�(xu茅) 2018 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�630 绉戠洰鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)锛氱劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鍙婄劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)
瑭﹂鍒嗙偤瀹㈣椤屽瀷鍜屼富瑙€椤屽瀷锛屽叾涓瑙€椤屽瀷锛堟槸闈為銆侀伕鎿囬銆佸～绌洪銆侀厤骞抽锛夊崰 60%锛�
涓昏椤屽瀷锛堝晱(w猫n)绛旈銆佽▓(j矛)绠楅锛夊崰 40%锛屽叿楂斿京(f霉)缈�(x铆)澶х侗濡備笅锛�
涓€銆佹埃楂�
1銆佺悊鎯虫埃楂旂殑姒傚康銆佺悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼銆佺悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�.
2銆佹贩鍚堟埃楂斾腑绲勫垎姘ｉ珨鍒嗗鐨勬蹇�銆佸垎澹撳畾寰�.
3銆佺湡瀵�(sh铆)姘ｉ珨鑸囩悊鎯虫埃楂旂殑宸垾.
浜�銆佺啽鍖栧(xu茅)
1銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佺浉銆佺啽銆佸姛銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)鑳藉拰鐒撶瓑姒傚康.
2銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥.
3銆佺啽鍖栧(xu茅)鏂圭▼寮�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐒撹畩锛埼攔Hm
?
锛�.
4銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐢熸垚鐒擄紙螖fHm
?
锛�銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐕冪噿鐒擄紙螖cHm
?
锛�.
5銆丠ess 瀹氬緥鍙婃湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�.
涓�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼
1銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼銆侊紙鍩猴級鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)绛夋蹇�.
2銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鏂圭▼銆侀€熺巼绯绘暩(sh霉)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⒑瀹�.
3銆佹椿鍖栧垎瀛�銆佹椿鍖栬兘绛夋蹇�.
4銆佺敤纰版挒鐞嗚珫鍜屾椿鍖栫怠(lu貌)鍚堢墿鐞嗚珫瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢績搴�銆佹韩搴﹀拰鍌寲鍔戝皪(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�.
鍥�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐔靛拰 Gibbs 鍑芥暩(sh霉)
1銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)銆佸钩琛＄祫鎴愮殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佸閲嶅钩琛¤(gu墨)鍓�.
2銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗗垽鎿�(j霉)銆丩e Chaterlier 鍘熺悊.
3銆佹績搴�銆佸鍔�銆佹韩搴﹀皪(du矛)鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫奖闊垮強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�.
4銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐔� Sm
?
銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐢熸垚 Gibbs 鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨� 螖rSm
?
鍜� 螖rGm
?
鐨勭啊(ji菐n)
鍠▓(j矛)绠�銆佄攔Gm
?
鑸� 螖rHm
?
鍜� 螖rSm
?
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佄攔Gm
?
鑸� K
?
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�.
5銆佷粙绱瑰弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨� 螖rGm锛岀敤 螖rGm鍜� 螖rGm
?
鍒ゆ柗鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鏂瑰悜鍜岀▼搴�.
浜斻€侀吀鍫垮钩琛�
1銆侀吀鍫胯唱(zh矛)瀛愮悊璜栥€佹按鐨勮В闆㈠钩琛�銆佹按鐨勯洟瀛愮⿳甯告暩(sh霉)銆佸父瑕�(ji脿n)閰稿牽鎸囩ず鍔戠殑璁婅壊鑼冨湇.
2銆佸挤(qi谩ng)閰�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍫挎憾娑叉湁闂�(gu膩n)闆㈠瓙婵冨害鍜� pH 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�.
3銆佷竴鍏冿紙澶氬厓锛夊急閰革紙鍫匡級鐨勮В闆㈠钩琛�銆佽В闆㈠父鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽钩琛＄祫鎴愮殑瑷�(j矛)绠�.
4銆佷竴鍏冨急閰稿挤(qi谩ng)鍫块菇鍜屼竴鍏冨挤(qi谩ng)閰稿急鍫块菇鐨勬按瑙ｅ钩琛�銆佹按瑙ｅ父鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽钩琛＄祫鎴愮殑瑷�(j矛)绠�.
5銆佸鍏冨急閰稿挤(qi谩ng)鍫块菇鐨勫垎姝ユ按瑙ｅ強鍏跺钩琛＄祫鎴愮殑瑷�(j矛)绠椼€侀吀寮忛菇婧舵恫 pH 鐨勮繎浼艰▓(j矛)绠�.
6銆佸悓闆㈠瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佺珐娌栨憾娑�銆佺珐娌栬兘鍔�銆佺珐娌栨憾娑� pH 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�.
7銆侀吀鍫块浕瀛愮悊璜�銆侀厤鍚堢墿鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆侀厤鍚堢墿鐨勫懡鍚�銆侀厤鍚堢墿鐨勪笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氬父鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氬父鏁�(sh霉)銆�
閰嶉珨閬�(gu貌)閲忔檪(sh铆)閰嶄綅骞宠 绲勬垚鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆侀吀鍫垮弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囬厤鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍏卞瓨鏅�(sh铆)婧舵恫骞宠 绲勬垚鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�.
鍏�銆佹矇娣€-婧惰В骞宠
1銆侀洠婧堕浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鐨勬矇娣€-婧惰В骞宠 銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧跺害绌嶅父鏁�(sh霉)銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧跺害绌嶅父鏁�(sh霉)鑸囨憾瑙ｅ害涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰
鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�.
2銆佹憾搴︾⿳瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆佺敤婧跺害绌嶈(gu墨)鍓囧垽鏂锋矇娣€鐨勭敓鎴愬拰婧惰В.
3銆乸H 灏�(du矛)闆ｆ憾閲戝爆姘哀鍖栫墿娌夋穩-婧惰В骞宠 鐨勫奖闊垮強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佹矇娣€鐨勯厤浣嶆憾瑙ｅ強鍏剁啊(ji菐n)鍠▓(j矛)
绠�.
4銆佸垎姝ユ矇娣€鍜屽叐绋矇娣€闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�.
涓�銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng) 闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佹哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮忕殑閰嶅钩.
2銆佸師闆绘睜鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€侀浕姹犻浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬蹇�.
3銆侀浕妤甸浕鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬蹇靛強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱犮€丯ernst 鏂圭▼寮忓強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆侀浕妤甸浕鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�.
4銆佸厓绱犻浕鍕�(sh矛)鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�.
鍏�銆佸師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥
1銆佹矮鍘熷瓙鍏夎瓬銆丅ohr 鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐞嗚珫銆侀浕瀛愮殑娉㈢矑浜岃薄鎬�銆侀噺瀛愬寲鍜岃兘绱�(j铆)銆佸師瀛愯粚閬�銆佹鐜�
瀵嗗害銆佹鐜�銆侀浕瀛愪簯.
2銆佸洓鍊�(g猫)閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫悕绋�(ch膿ng)銆佺铏�(h脿o)銆佸彇鍊煎拰鎰忕京.
3銆乻銆乸銆乨 鍘熷瓙杌岄亾鑸囬浕瀛愪簯鐨勫舰鐙€鍜岀┖闁撲几灞曟柟鍚�.
4銆佸闆诲瓙鍘熷瓙杌岄亾杩戜技鑳界礆(j铆)鍦栧拰鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷鐨勮(gu墨)寰嬨€佸(xi臎)鍑哄父瑕�(ji脿n)鍏冪礌鍘熷瓙鐨勬牳澶栭浕瀛愭帓甯�銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷纰哄畾瀹冨€�?c猫)璋ヨ姺璇掔姊板鎭�?
5銆佸懆鏈熻〃涓厓绱犵殑鍒嗗崁(q奴)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛.
6銆佸師瀛愬崐寰戙€侀浕闆㈣兘銆侀浕瀛愯Κ鍜岃兘鍜岄浕璨�(f霉)鎬х殑璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰�.
涔濄€佸垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)閸电殑鍒嗛(l猫i)銆佸叡鍍�(ji脿)閸靛児(ji脿)閸电悊璜栫殑鍩烘湰瑕侀粸(di菐n)銆佸叡鍍�(ji脿)閸电殑鐗瑰緛鍜岄(l猫i)鍨�.
2銆侀洔鍖栬粚閬撶悊璜栫殑姒傚康鍜岄(l猫i)鍨�銆佺敤闆滃寲杌岄亾鐞嗚珫瑙ｉ噵绨�(ji菐n)鍠垎瀛愬拰闆㈠瓙鐨勫咕浣曟(g貌u)鍨�.
3銆佸児(ji脿)灞ら浕瀛愬皪(du矛)浜掓枼鐞嗚珫鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆佺敤鍍�(ji脿)灞ら浕瀛愬皪(du矛)浜掓枼鐞嗚珫鎺ㄦ脯(c猫)绨�(ji菐n)鍠垎瀛愭垨闆㈠瓙鐨勫咕浣曟(g貌u)鍨�.
4銆佸垎瀛愯粚閬撶殑姒傚康銆佺浜屽懆鏈熷悓鏍搁洐鍘熷瓙鍒嗗瓙鐨勮兘绱�(j铆)鍦�銆侀浕瀛愬湪鍒嗗瓙杌岄亾涓殑鍒嗗竷銆佹帹娓�(c猫)
绗簩鍛ㄦ湡鍚屾牳闆欏師瀛愬垎瀛愶紙闆㈠瓙锛夌殑纾佹€у拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€э紙閸电礆(j铆)锛�.
5銆侀嵉绱�(j铆)銆侀嵉鑳�銆侀嵉闀�(zh菐ng)銆侀嵉瑙掔瓑姒傚康.
鍗�銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1銆佹櫠楂旂殑椤�(l猫i)鍨�銆佺壒寰佸拰绲勬垚鏅堕珨鐨勫井绮掗枔鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ姏.
2銆侀噾灞櫠楂旂殑涓夌ó瀵嗗爢绌嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鐗瑰緛銆侀噾灞嵉鐨勫舰鎴愬拰鐗瑰緛.
3銆佷笁绋吀鍨嬮洟瀛愭櫠楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆佹櫠鏍艰兘鐨勬蹇�銆侀洟瀛愰浕鑽峰拰鍗婂緫灏�(du矛)鏅舵牸鑳界殑褰遍熆銆佹櫠鏍�
鑳藉皪(du矛)闆㈠瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃啍榛�(di菐n)銆佺‖搴︾殑褰遍熆銆佹櫠鏍艰兘鐨勭啽鍖栧(xu茅)瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉�.
4銆侀洟瀛愭サ鍖栧強鍏跺皪(du矛)閸靛瀷銆佹櫠鏍奸(l猫i)鍨�銆佹憾瑙ｅ害銆佺啍榛�(di菐n)銆侀鑹茬殑褰遍熆.
5銆侀嵉鐨勬サ鎬у拰鍒嗗瓙鐨勬サ鎬�銆佸垎瀛愮殑鍋舵サ鐭╁拰璁婂舰鎬у強鍏惰畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬨€佸垎瀛愰枔鍔涚殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷強鍏跺皪(du矛)
鐗╄唱(zh矛)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�.
6銆佹矮閸靛舰鎴愮殑姊濅欢銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂皪(du矛)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏌愪簺鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�.
7銆侀亷(gu貌)娓℃€ф櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堝锛氬堡鐙€鏅堕珨锛�.
鍗佷竴銆侀厤鍚堢墿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1銆侀厤鍚堢墿鍍�(ji脿)閸电悊璜栫殑鍩烘湰瑕侀粸(di菐n)銆侀厤鍚堢墿鐨勫咕浣曟(g貌u)鍨嬭垏涓績闆㈠瓙闆滃寲杌岄亾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€佸収(n猫i)杌屽瀷鍜�
澶栬粚鍨嬮厤鍚堢墿鐨勬蹇�銆佷腑蹇冮洟瀛愬児(ji脿)闆诲瓙鎺掑竷鑸囬厤闆㈠瓙绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰纾佹€х殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�.
2銆侀厤鍚堢墿鏅堕珨鍫�(ch菐ng)鐞嗚珫鐨勫熀鏈榛�(di菐n)銆佸叓闈㈤珨鍫�(ch菐ng)涓� d 闆诲瓙鐨勫垎甯�銆侀珮鑷棆鍜屼綆鑷棆閰嶅悎鐗�銆佹帹
娓�(c猫)閰嶅悎鐗╃殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰纾佹€с€侀厤鍚堢墿鐨勯鑹茶垏 d-d 韬嶉伔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�.
鍗佷簩銆乻 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌
1銆佸牽閲戝爆鍜屽牽鍦熼噾灞殑閫氭€�銆佸柈璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛).
2銆佸牽閲戝爆鍜屽牽鍦熼噾灞殑閲嶈?d煤)娴狀垉?銆佹哀鍖栫墿銆侀亷(gu貌)姘у寲鐗�銆佽秴姘у寲鐗╃殑鐢熸垚鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛).
3銆佸牽閲戝爆鍜屽牽鍦熼噾灞矮姘у寲鐗╁牽鎬у挤(qi谩ng)寮辩殑璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆侀噸瑕侀菇椤�(l猫i)鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€у拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�.
4銆侀嫲鍜岄埞?sh霉)濂跺帴搴�?銆�?du矛)瑙掔窔瑕�(gu墨)鍓�.
鍗佷笁銆乸 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜竴锛�
1銆佺〖鏃忓厓绱犵殑閫氭€�銆佺己闆诲瓙鍘熷瓙鍜岀己闆诲瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姒傚康銆佷箼纭肩兎鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺〖閰�
鐨勬櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺〖鐮傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺〖鐨勯沟鍖栫墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾按瑙�.
2銆侀媮鍙婂叾閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛).
3銆佺⒊鏃忓厓绱犵殑閫氭€�銆佺⒊鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簩姘у寲纰冲拰纰抽吀鍙婂叾楣界殑閲嶈鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佺敤闆㈠瓙妤靛寲鐞嗚珫
瑾�(shu艒)鏄庣⒊閰搁菇鐨勭啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�.
4銆佺鍠唱(zh矛)銆佷簩姘у寲纭�銆佺閰稿強鍏堕菇鐨勯噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛).
5銆佺鐨勯沟鍖栫墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾按瑙�.
6銆侀尗鍜岄墰鐨勬哀鍖栫墿鍜屾矮姘у寲鐗╃殑閰稿牽鎬у強鍏惰畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬨€丼n(鈪�)鐨勯倓鍘熸€�銆丳b(鈪�)鐨勬哀鍖栨€�銆�
閷拰閴涚～鍖栫墿鐨勯鑹�銆佺敓鎴愬拰婧惰В鎬�.
鍗佸洓銆乸 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜簩锛�
1銆佹爱鏃忓厓绱犵殑閫氭€�銆佹爱鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒娈婄┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆侀姩楣界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佹爱鐨勬哀鍖栫墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺閰�
鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺閰搁菇鍜屼簽纭濋吀楣界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛).
2銆佺７鐨勫柈璩�(zh矛)銆佹矮鍖栫墿銆佹哀鍖栫墿銆侀沟鍖栫墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛).
3銆佺７閰稿強鍏堕菇鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆佷簽纾烽吀銆佹纾烽吀銆佺劍纾烽吀銆佽仛纾烽吀銆佽仛鍋忕７閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛).
4銆佺牱銆侀娀銆侀墠姘у寲鐗╁強鍏舵按鍚堢墿鐨勯吀鍫挎€у強鍏惰畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�.
5銆佺牱銆侀娀銆侀墠鍖栧悎鐗╂哀鍖栭倓鍘熸€х殑璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪拰閲嶈鍙嶆噳(y墨ng).
6銆佺牱銆侀娀銆侀墠纭寲鐗╃殑椤忚壊銆佺敓鎴愬拰婧惰В鎬у強鐮�銆侀娀鐨勭～浠ｉ吀楣�.
7銆佹哀鏃忓厓绱犵殑閫氭€�銆佹哀鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆侀亷(gu貌)姘у寲姘殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾閲嶈鍙嶆噳(y墨ng).
8銆佺～鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺～鍖栨矮鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆侀噾灞～鍖栫墿鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€�銆佸纭寲鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佷簩姘у寲
纭拰涓夋哀鍖栫～鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簽纭吀鍙婂叾楣界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佺～閰稿強鍏堕菇鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺～浠ｇ～閰搁菇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
閬�(gu貌)浜岀～閰搁菇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺劍纭吀楣藉拰閫ｄ簩浜炵～閰搁菇鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛).
鍗佷簲銆乸 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜笁锛�
1銆侀沟绱犵殑閫氭€�銆侀沟绱犲柈璩�(zh矛)鐨勫埗鍌欏拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆侀沟鍖栨矮鐨勫埗鍌欏強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)锛堥倓鍘熸€�銆侀吀鎬�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€э級
鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬨€佹隘鐨勫惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾楣界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆佹捍鍜岀鐨勫惈姘ч吀鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛).
2銆佺█鏈夋埃楂旂殑閲嶈鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€佺█鏈夋埃楂斿寲鍚堢墿鍙婂叾骞句綍妲�(g貌u)鍨�.
3銆乸 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鐨勬矮鍖栫墿銆佹哀鍖栫墿鍙婂叾姘村悎鐗╂€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯仦璁婅(gu墨)寰�.
4銆乸 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姘у寲閭勫師鎬ч仦璁婅(gu墨)寰�銆乸 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鍚哀閰搁菇鐨勭啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€ч仦璁婅(gu墨)寰�.
鍗佸叚銆乨 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜竴锛�
1銆佹浮鍏冪礌鐨勫師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鍜岄€氭€�.
2銆侀垿鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀敤閫�.
3銆侀壔鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆丆r(鈪�)鍜� Cr(鈪�)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閰稿牽鎬у拰姘у寲閭勫師鎬у強鍏剁浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鍖�锛岄洔澶氶吀楣�
纾烽壃閰搁姩.
4銆丮n(鈪�)銆丮n(鈪�)銆丮n(鈪�)銆丮n(鈪�)閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛).
5銆丗e(鈪�)銆丆o(鈪�)銆丯i(鈪�)閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰�.
6銆丗e(鈪�)銆丆o(鈪�)銆丯i(鈪�)閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰�.
7銆侀惖銆侀埛銆侀幊鐨勯噸瑕侀厤鍚堢墿.
鍗佷竷銆乨 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜簩锛�
1銆侀妳鏃忓厓绱犵殑閫氭€�.
2銆侀妳鐨勬哀鍖栫墿銆佹矮姘у寲鐗�銆侀噸瑕侀妳楣界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛).
3銆丆u(鈪�)鍜� Cu(鈪�)鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�銆侀妳鐨勯噸瑕侀厤鍚堢墿銆佹按婧舵恫涓� Cu
2+
鐨勯噸瑕佸弽鎳�(y墨ng).
4銆侀妧鐨勬哀鍖栫墿鍜屾矮姘у寲鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆侀妧鐨勯噸瑕侀厤鍚堢墿銆佹按婧舵恫涓� Ag
+
鐨勯噸瑕佸弽鎳�(y墨ng).
5銆侀媴鏃忓厓绱犵殑閫氭€�銆佹矮姘у寲閶呯殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佹按婧舵恫涓� Zn
2+
鐨勯噸瑕佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀媴鐨勯噸瑕侀厤鍚堢墿.
6銆侀帢鐨勯噸瑕佸寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛).
7銆佹睘鐨勯噸瑕佸寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆丠g(鈪�)鍜� Hg(鈪�)闁撶殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�銆佹按婧舵恫涓� Hg
2+
鍜� Hg2
2+
鐨勯噸瑕�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng).
寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡锛�
1銆併€婄劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗簲鐗堬級锛岀劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鏁欑爺瀹や富绶�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�
2銆併€婂熀绀�(ch菙)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆嬶紙绗簩鐗堬級锛岀法鑰咃細瀛熼暦(zh菐ng)鍔�銆佽緵鍔嶏紝楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
