|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�620
鏅傞枔锛� 3 灏忔檪
鍒嗗€硷細 150 鍒�
鑰冭│褰㈠紡锛氶枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
鑰冭│瑕侀粸锛�
绗竴绔� 绶掕珫
鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺収(n猫i)瀹广€佺従(xi脿n)鐙€鍙婄櫦(f膩)灞曠啊鍙�
绗簩绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炴杩�
鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍏辨€�銆佸師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鍙婁簩鑰呯殑宸暟锛屼簡瑙ｇ梾姣掔殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)
鐭ヨ瓨銆�
绗笁绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶
浜嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮瀵熸柟娉�锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炲垎闆�銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鍜屽垎閬告妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炲伐绋嬫妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
绗洓绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鑶滃拰璺ㄨ啘杞�(zhu菐n)閬�
鎺屾彙鑶滅殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚銆佹祦鍕曢懖宓屾ā鍨嬪拰鑶滅殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛锛屾帉鎻¤鍕曢亱杓�銆佷富鍕曢亱杓稿悇鑷殑鐗�
榛炲強浜岃€呯殑宸暟銆�
绗簲绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炶垏鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧簰浣�
浜嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳炲琚�锛岀悊瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲鍩鸿唱(zh矛)鐨勭祫鎴愯垏浣滅敤锛屼簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炶瓨鍒ヨ垏绱�(x矛)鑳為粡钁�锛屾帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳�
閫ｆ帴鐨勫熀鏈鍨�銆�
绗叚绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳為€氳▕
浜嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳為€氳▕鑸囦俊铏熻綁(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｅ苟鎺屾彙 G 铔嬬櫧鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍙楅珨浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏熻綁(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)锛屼簡瑙�
閰堕€ｅ彈楂斾粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏熻綁(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鍜屽叾浠栦俊铏熻綁(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)閫斿緫銆�
绗竷绔� 鏍哥硸楂斿拰鏍搁叾
鎺屾彙鏍哥硸楂旂殑鍩烘湰椤炲瀷鍜屾垚鍒嗐€佷簡瑙ｆ牳绯栭珨鐨勭敓鐗╃櫦(f膩)鐢�锛屼簡瑙ｆ牳閰惰垏鍙嶇京 RNA銆�
绗叓绔� 绶氱矑楂斿拰钁夌稜楂�
鎺屾彙绶氱矑楂斿拰钁夌稜楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�锛岀悊瑙ｇ窔绮掗珨鍜岃憠缍犻珨铔嬬櫧鐨勫悎鎴愬拰瀹氫綅銆佽憠缍犻珨
鍜岀窔绮掗珨鐨勫崐鑷富鎬�锛屼簡瑙ｇ窔绮掗珨鍜岃憠缍犻珨鐨勫娈栧拰璧锋簮銆�
绗節绔� 鍏�(n猫i)鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛伕鑸囪啘杞�(zhu菐n)閬�
鎺屾彙鍏�(n猫i)鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)涓収(n猫i)璩�(zh矛)缍�(w菐ng)銆侀珮鐖惧熀楂�銆佹憾閰堕珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂姛鑳�锛岀悊瑙ｅ苟鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄨ優鍏�(n猫i)
杞�(zhu菐n)绉昏垏瀹氫綅鐨勪俊铏熷亣瑾�锛岀悊瑙ｉ珮鐖惧熀楂斿湪铔嬬櫧鍒嗛伕鍜岄亱杓镐腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲垎娉岃垏鍏�(n猫i)鍚炰綔鐢�锛�
浜嗚В鑶滄场閬嬭几?sh霉)鑷婥鍒�銆�
绗崄绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炴牳鑸囨煋鑹查珨
鐞嗚В骞舵帉鎻℃牳瀛斿京(f霉)鍚堥珨鐨勫姛鑳姐€佹煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)鐨勬蹇靛強鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚銆佹牳灏忛珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)鍜�
鏌撹壊楂旂殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ拰鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屾煋鑹查珨 DNA 鐨勪笁绋姛鑳藉厓浠�銆佹牳浠佺殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�锛岀悊瑙ｆ煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)鍖呰
鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷锛屼簡瑙ｄ腑鏈熸煋鑹查珨鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹牳鍨嬭垏鏌撹壊楂旈’甯�銆�
绗崄涓€绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳為鏋�
浜嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)楠ㄦ灦鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炴牳楠ㄦ灦鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴愬拰鍔熻兘銆�
绗崄浜岀珷 绱�(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熻垏绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎瑁�
鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熺殑姒傚康锛屾湁绲插垎瑁傝垏娓涙暩(sh霉)鍒嗚鐨勬蹇靛強鍏堕亷绋�锛屾瘮杓冧簩鑰呯殑鐣板悓銆�
绗崄涓夌珷 鑳氳儙鐧�(f膩)鑲茶垏绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎鍖�
鐞嗚В骞舵帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲垎鍖栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｉ厤瀛愮櫦(f膩)鐢熻垏鑳氳儙褰㈡垚閬庣▼锛岀啛鎮夊共绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑绋鍜�
鐗归粸銆�
绗崄鍥涚珷 绱�(x矛)鑳炶“鑰�銆佸噵浜¤垏鐧岃畩
鐞嗚В骞舵帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炶“鑰佸拰绱�(x矛)鑳炲噵浜＄殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙� Hayflick 鐣岄檺锛屼簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炶“鑰�銆佸噵浜＄殑姗�
鍒�锛屼簡瑙ｇ檶绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐗瑰緛鑸囩檶鐧ョ殑璧峰洜銆�
鍙冭€冩浉锛�1. 鐜嬮噾鐧�(f膩)涓荤法锛屻€婄窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬶紝绉戝(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2003 骞村嚭鐗�
2. 缈熶腑鍜屼富绶�锛屻€婄窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗洓鐗堬級锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2011 骞寸増
鍙冭€冩ǎ椤屽涓嬶細
娌� 鍗� 宸� 妤�(y猫) 澶� 瀛�(xu茅)
XXXX 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│瑭﹂锛堟ǎ椤岋級
鑰冭│绉戠洰锛氱窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)
涓€銆� 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛堟瘡椤� 3 鍒嗭紝鍏� 30 鍒嗭級
1銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)瑾� 2銆佽優鍚炰綔鐢� 3銆佺绮掗叾 4銆佸悓婧愭煋鑹查珨 5銆�
6銆� 7銆� 8銆� 鈥︹€�.
浜�銆� 濉┖锛堟瘡绌� 2 鍒�锛屽叡 40 鍒嗭級
1. 鑴幓绱�(x矛)鑳炲鐨勬鐗┿€佸井鐢熺墿鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炲彨锛�1锛�銆�
2. 淇濊瓑鏌撹壊楂旈€茶绌�(w臎n)瀹氬京(f霉)鍒跺拰閬哄偝鐨� 3 鍊嬪姛鑳藉簭鍒楀垎鍒ユ槸鍦� 锛�2锛� 锛�
锛�3锛� 锛岋紙4锛� 銆�
鈥︹€�
涓夈€佺啊绛旈锛堟瘡椤� 10 鍒�锛屽叡 50 鍒嗭級
1. 绨¤堪绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰鍏辨€�銆�
2. 绨¤堪 cAMP 淇¤櫉閫氳矾涓� cAMP 淇¤櫉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼亷绋�銆�
3. 绨¤堪绱�(x矛)鑳炲噵浜¤垏澹炴鍦ㄥ舰鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)涓婄殑涓昏鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
鈥︹€�
鍥涖€佸晱绛旈锛堟瘡椤� 15 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒嗭級
1. 楂斿鍩归(y菐ng)鏌愯叓鐦ょ窗(x矛)鑳烇紝鍔犲叆钘ョ墿 A 铏曠悊 24 灏忔檪鍚庣櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)娲荤窗(x矛)鑳炴暩(sh霉)閲忔槑椤笡灏�锛岃珛瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝悗
绾�(x霉)瀵﹂閫蹭竴姝ユ彮绀哄苟鍒嗘瀽瑭茬従(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍘熷洜锛堝寘鎷椹楁柟娉曞師鐞嗗拰鍙兘鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滐級銆�
鈥︹€�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
