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1
榛戦緧姹熷ぇ瀛哥ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭闆诲绉戝熀绀庣稖鍚� 鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔118]
涓€銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰
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鏉愭枡鍔涘锛�
锛堜竴锛夋潗鏂欏姏瀛告杩�
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3锛夊湏杌告壄杞�(zhu菐n)鏅傜殑鎳夊姏鍜岃畩褰�
锛堝洓锛夊綆鏇插収(n猫i)鍔�
1锛夊壀鍔涘拰褰庣煩
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2
1锛夊綆鏇叉鎳夊姏鍙婃鎳夊姏寮峰害瑷堢畻
2锛夊綆鏇插垏鎳夊姏
3锛夋彁楂樺綆鏇插挤搴︾殑鎺柦
锛堝叚锛夊綆鏇茶畩褰�
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3锛夎В绨″柈瓒呴潨瀹氭
4锛夋笡灏忓綆鏇茶畩褰㈢殑鎺柦
锛堜竷锛夋噳鍔涘拰鎳夎畩鍒嗘瀽銆佸挤搴︾悊璜�
1锛夋噳鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)姒傝堪
2锛変簩鍚戞噳鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗘瀽鐨勮В鏋愭硶鍜屽湒瑙ｆ硶
3锛夊钩闈㈡噳璁婄媭鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗘瀽
4锛夊唬缇╄儭鍏嬪畾寰�
5锛夊挤搴︾悊璜栨杩板拰鍥涚ó甯哥敤寮峰害鐞嗚珫
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3锛夋壄杞�(zhu菐n)鑸囧綆鏇茬殑绲勫悎
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2锛夌窗闀峰妗跨殑鑷ㄧ晫澹撳姏
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4锛夋彁楂樺妗跨┅(w臎n)瀹氭€х殑鎺柦
姗熸瑷▓锛�
锛堜竴锛�銆佽伅(li谩n)鎺�
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3锛夊柈鍊嬭灪鏍撻€ｆ帴鐨勫挤搴﹁▓绠楁柟娉�锛�
4锛夎灪鏍撶祫閫ｆ帴鐨勫彈鍔涘垎鏋愭柟娉�銆�
锛堜簩锛夊付鍌冲嫊
3
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2锛夊付鍌冲嫊鐨勪富瑕佸け鏁堝舰寮忋€佽ō瑷堟簴鍓�銆佸奖闊垮姛鐜囧偝閬炵殑鍚勯爡鍥犵礌锛�
3锛夊付鍌冲嫊鐨勫彈鍔涘垎鏋愩€佹噳鍔涘垎甯�銆佸綀鎬ф粦鍕曞拰鎵撴粦绛夛紱
4锛夊付鍌冲嫊鐨勮ō瑷堣▓绠楁柟娉�銆�
锛堜笁锛夐張鍌冲嫊
1锛夊绛掓痪瀛愰張鍌冲嫊鐨勭壒榛�銆佹(g貌u)閫犲強鎳夌敤锛�
2锛夐張鍌冲嫊鐨勯亱鍕曠壒榛�銆佸紩璧烽亱鍕曚笉鍧囧嫽鎬ц垏鍕曡級鑽风殑涓昏鍘熷洜鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱�锛�
3锛夐張鍌冲嫊鐨勪富瑕佸け鏁堝舰寮忓強瑷▓婧栧墖銆�
锛堝洓锛夐綊杓偝鍕�
1锛夌洿榻�銆佹枩榻掋€佸湏閷愰綊绛夊悇绋鍨嬮綊杓偝鍕曠殑鍙楀姏鍒嗘瀽锛�
2锛夐綊杓偝鍕曚腑甯歌鐨勫け鏁堝舰寮忓強鐩告噳鐨勫挤搴﹁ō瑷堣▓绠楁簴鍓�锛�
3锛夐綊杓ō瑷堜腑鐨勫挤搴﹁▓绠楁柟娉曘€�
锛堜簲锛夎澑妗垮偝鍕�
1锛夎澑妗垮偝鍕曠殑涓昏鐗归粸銆佷富瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鍚戝垽鍒�锛屽彈鍔涘垎鏋�锛�
2锛夎澑妗垮偝鍕曠殑鍌冲嫊鏁堢巼鍙婂奖闊垮弮鏁�(sh霉)銆佽澑妗垮偝鍕曠殑鐔卞钩琛℃浠�锛�
3锛夎澑妗垮偝鍕曠殑寮峰害瑷堢畻銆�
锛堝叚锛夋粦鍕曡桓鎵�
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1锛夋痪鍕曡桓鎵跨殑鍒嗛銆佷唬铏�銆佷富瑕佹€ц兘骞舵渻閬哥敤锛�
2锛夊熀鏈瀹氬＝鍛�锛屽熀鏈瀹氬嫊杓夎嵎锛屽熀鏈瀹氶潨杓夎嵎绛夐噸瑕佹蹇�锛岃兘姝ｇ⒑鍒嗘瀽鍜岃▓绠�
鍚戝績鎺ㄥ姏杌告壙鐨勮桓鍚戣級鑽峰強鐣堕噺鍕曡級鑽凤紱
3锛夎桓鎵跨暥閲忓嫊杓夎嵎 P 鑸囧＝鍛� L 闁撶殑闂滅郴寮�锛岃兘灏嶈桓鎵块€茶澹藉懡瑷堢畻锛�
4锛夋痪鍕曡桓鎵块儴浠剁殑绲勫悎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷▓銆�
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1锛夎伅(li谩n)杌稿櫒鍜岄洟鍚堝櫒鐨勫父鐢ㄩ鍨�锛�
2.锛夊悇绋伅(li谩n)杌稿櫒鍜岄洟鍚堝櫒鐨勭壒鎬у苟鏈冮伕鐢ㄣ€�
锛堜節锛夎桓
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2锛変竴鑸殠姊桓鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷▓鏂规硶銆傝兘鐔熺反瀹屾垚杌歌垏杌告壙鐨勭祫鍚堣ō瑷堬紱
4
3锛夎桓鐨勫挤搴﹁▓绠楃殑鏂规硶銆�
B锛庛€婂井姗熷師鐞嗗強鎺ュ彛鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆嬭垏銆婂柈鐗囨鍘熺悊鍙婃帴鍙ｆ妧琛�(sh霉)銆嬮儴鍒�
寰鍘熺悊鍙婃帴鍙ｆ妧琛�(sh霉)锛�
锛堜竴锛� 寰瀷瑷堢畻姗熸杩�
1锛夊井鍨嬭▓绠楁鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛涘井铏曠悊鍣ㄣ€佸収(n猫i)瀛樺劜鍣�銆佹帴鍙ｃ€佺附绶氱瓑姒傚康銆�
2锛夊井鍨嬭▓绠楁绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愶紱寰瀷瑷堢畻姗熶富瑕佹€ц兘鎸囨銆�
锛堜簩锛� 寰檿鐞嗗櫒
1) 8086CPU 鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ姛鑳界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�8086CPU 鐨勫瘎瀛樺櫒绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�8086CPU 鐨勫伐浣滄ā寮忓拰寮曡叧
鐗规€�.锛�8086CPU 鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�銆�
2锛�8086 鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)绲勬垚鍜岀附绶氭檪搴�
锛堜笁锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇℃伅琛ㄧず鑸囨寚浠ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)
1锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇℃伅琛ㄧず
2锛�80X86 鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡
3锛�80X86 鐨勬寚浠ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堝洓锛� 鍖法瑾炶█
1锛夊尟绶ㄨ獮瑷€瑾炲彞鏍煎紡
2锛�80X86 鍖法瑾炶█鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佽〃閬斿紡鍜岄亱绠楃
3锛�80X86 鍖法瑾炶█鍋芥寚浠�
4锛夊尟绶ㄨ獮瑷€绋嬪簭瑷▓鍩烘湰鎶€琛�(sh霉)
锛堜簲锛� 杓稿叆/杓稿嚭鎺ュ彛
1) I/O 鎺ュ彛鐨勫熀鏈姛鑳藉拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
2锛� I/O 绔彛绶ㄥ潃鏂瑰紡鍜� I/O 鎸囦护銆�
3锛� CPU 鑸囧瑷箣闁撶殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌抽€佺殑涓夌ó鏂瑰紡
4锛� 绔彛鍦板潃璀⒓鏂规硶
锛堝叚锛� 瀛樺劜鍣�
1) 鍗婂皫楂斿瓨鍎插櫒鐨勬€ц兘鐗归粸鍜屽垎椤�
2) 闅ㄦ瀛樺彇瀛樺劜鍣�
3) 鍙畝瀛樺劜鍣�
4) 鍗婂皫楂斿瓨鍎插櫒鎺ュ彛鎶€琛�(sh霉)
锛堜竷锛� 涓柗绯荤当(t菕ng)
5
1锛� 涓柗鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2锛� 8086 鐨勪腑鏂风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3锛夊彲绶ㄧ▼涓柗鎺у埗鍣� 8259A
4锛変腑鏂疯(di脿o)鐢�
锛堝叓锛� 瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍣�/瀹氭檪鍣ㄨ垏 DMA 鎺у埗鍣�
1锛� 瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍣�/瀹氭檪鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
2锛� 鍙法绋嬭▓鏁�(sh霉)鍣�/瀹氭檪鍣� 8253
3锛� DMA 鍌抽€佺殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
4锛� DMA 鎺у埗鍣� 8237A
锛堜節锛夊苟琛屾帴鍙�
1锛� 骞惰鎺ュ彛姒傝堪
2锛夊彲绶ㄧ▼骞惰鎺ュ彛 8255A
鍠墖姗熷師鐞嗚垏鎺ュ彛鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�
锛堜竴锛塒IC 鍠墖姗熺殑绲勬垚
1) PIC 绯诲垪鍠墖姗熸杩�
2) 瀛樺劜鍣ㄦ杩�
锛堜簩锛塒IC 瀛樺劜鍣�
1) 瀛樺劜鍣ㄥ垎椤�
2) 绋嬪簭瀛樺劜鍣ㄦ(g貌u)鏋�
3) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜鍣ㄦ(g貌u)鏋�
4) 澶遍浕淇濊鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜鍣ㄦ(g貌u)鏋�
锛堜笁锛塒IC 鎸囦护绯荤当(t菕ng)
1) 鎸囦护娴佹按绶氭搷浣滃師鍓�
2) 鎸囦护闆嗚鏄�
锛堝洓锛塒IC 鍖法瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷▓
1锛夊尟绶ㄨ獮瑷€鎸囦护鏍煎紡
2锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鍋芥寚浠�
3锛夊瓨鍎插櫒閬告搰鏂瑰紡
4锛夊父鐢ㄥ瓙绋嬪簭鐨勮ō瑷�
锛堜簲锛夎几鍏�/杓稿嚭绔彛
6
1锛� I/O 绔彛鍔熻兘鐨勯€氱敤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2锛� I/O 绔彛瀵勫瓨鍣ㄥ強鍏跺垵濮嬪寲
3锛� 鍩烘湰杓稿叆/杓稿嚭鎳夌敤瀵︿緥
锛堝叚锛夊畾鏅傚櫒/瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍣�
1锛夊畾鏅傚櫒/瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍣� TMR0
2锛夊畾鏅傚櫒/瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍣� TMR1
3锛夊畾鏅傚櫒 TMR2
锛堜竷锛変腑鏂风郴绲�(t菕ng)
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