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鑿腑绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鍗氬＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│銆婄敓鍖栬垏鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿
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鑰冪敓鐨勮│椹�(y脿n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑳藉姏銆佺稖鍚堝垎鏋愬晱椤�銆佽В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏?锛熷繉榉�?y墨ng)鑳斤細
1銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鐢熷寲鑸囧垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)鏂归潰鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�
2銆佹帉鎻″熀鏈殑鐢熷寲鑸囧垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆�
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛岃В閲嬪拰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)璜栬瓑鏌愮ó鐢熷寲鑸囧垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
4銆佸皪(du矛)杩戞湡鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栨湁闂�(gu膩n)鐢熷寲鑸囧垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)鏉板嚭鎴愭灉鍙婂墠娌跨煡璀�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夋墍浜嗚В銆�
5銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰恒€佹伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍘ヨ甯界乏W(xu茅)绉戠殑灏堟キ(y猫)琛�(sh霉)瑾�锛屾枃瀛楅€氶爢锛屽堡娆℃竻妤�锛屾湁璜栨湁鎿�(j霉)锛�
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鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆) 绱� 60%
缍滃悎鑳藉姏 绱� 40%
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2銆佺７鑴傞锛岀敇娌圭７鑴�锛岄灅姘ㄩ唶锛岀缍�(j墨ng)閰拌兒
3銆佽悳椤炲拰椤炲浐閱囧強鍓嶅垪鑵虹礌锛岃喗鍥洪唶锛屽悇绋浐閱囩殑渚嗘簮鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍓�
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4銆佽剛铔嬬櫧鍙婂叾鍒嗛
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3銆佹皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎鏋愬垎闆㈡柟娉�
锛堝洓锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫叡鍍�(ji脿)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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2銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬皑鍩洪吀搴忓垪鍜岀敓鐗╁姛鑳�
锛堜簲锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪笁缍祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)妲�(g貌u)璞＄殑鐮旂┒鏂规硶
2銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀簴缍媭铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)锛堟(g貌u)鍨嬭垏妲�(g貌u)璞�锛屽鑲介張鑲介嵉鐨勪簩闈�
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3銆佷笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堢悆鐙€铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓夌董绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒寰�锛屼簽鍩虹窢鍚堝拰鍥涚礆(j铆)
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锛堝叚锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
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1銆佽倢绱呰泲鐧�銆佽绱呰泲鐧界殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳斤紝琛€绱呰泲鐧藉垎瀛愮梾鐨勬(j墨)鐞�
2銆佸厤鐤悆铔嬬櫧锛屽厤鐤郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒�锛屽厤鐤悆铔嬬櫧鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄鍒�
锛堜竷锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆�銆佺磾鍖栧拰琛ㄥ緛
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2銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勮啝楂旀€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屾矇娣€鎬ц唱(zh矛)
3銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛洟绱斿寲鐨勫師鍓囧拰鏂规硶浠ュ強鍚噺鍜岀磾搴︾殑娓�(c猫)瀹�
锛堝叓锛� 閰堕€氳珫
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2銆侀叾鐨勫垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕
3銆侀叾鐨勬椿鍔涙脯(c猫)瀹氬拰鍒嗛洟绱斿寲
4銆佹牳閰躲€佹姉楂旈叾銆佸鑱氶叾銆佸悓宸ラ叾鍙婅獦灏�(d菐o)閰�
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2銆侀叾鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢�
3銆侀叾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱�
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2銆佽剛婧舵€х董鐢熺礌鍜屾按婧舵€х董鐢熺礌锛堢董鐢熺礌 A 鍦ㄨ瑕轰腑鐨勪綔鐢紝缍敓绱� D
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3銆佽紨閰剁殑閲戝爆闆㈠瓙
锛堝崄浜岋級 鏍搁吀閫氳珫
1銆佹牳閰哥殑鏃╂湡鐮旂┒鍜岄洐铻烘棆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷
2銆佹牳閰哥殑绋銆佸垎甯冨拰鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍔熻兘
3銆佹牳鑻烽吀鐨勭祫鎴�銆佸牽鍩哄垎瀛愬紡
4銆佽劔姘ф牳绯栨牳閰哥殑绲勬垚
5銆丷NA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀鍨嬶紝tRNA 鐨勪笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀湡鏍哥敓鐗� mRNA 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛宺RNA
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锛堝崄涓夛級鏍搁吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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锛堝崄鍥涳級鏍搁吀鐨勭墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1銆佹牳閰哥殑姘磋В
2銆佹牳閰哥殑閰稿牽鎬ц唱(zh矛)
3銆佹牳閰哥殑璁婃€с€佸京(f霉)鎬у拰闆滀氦
锛堝崄浜旓級鏍搁吀鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�
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2銆佹牳閰哥殑鍑濊啝闆绘吵
3銆丳CR
锛堝崄鍏級鎶楃敓绱�
1銆佹姉鐢熺礌鐨勮€愯棩鎬�銆佹姉鎬ф(j墨)鐞嗭紝鑲借仛绯栫殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2銆佸咕绋噸瑕佺殑鎶楃敓绱犲強鍏堕啱(y墨)鐧傜壒鎬�
3銆佹姉鐢熺礌鍦ㄨ静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
4銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岃€愯棩鎬х殑鐢熷寲姗�(j墨)鍒�
锛堝崄涓冿級 婵€绱�
1銆佹縺绱犵殑姒傚康锛岃厧涓婅吅绱狅紝cAMP 鑸� G 铔嬬櫧锛岃厧涓婅吅绱犮€乧AMP 鑸� G 铔嬬櫧
鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勬(j墨)鐞�锛岀礆(j铆)鑱�(li谩n)鏀惧ぇ浣滅敤
2銆佸惈姘縺绱�锛岀７閰歌倢閱囩礆(j铆)鑱�(li谩n)鏀惧ぇ浣滅敤锛岃灪鏃嬪崁(q奴)锛嶆场鍗€(q奴)锛嶈灪鏃嬪崁(q奴)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬垼
瑾�(di脿o)铔嬬櫧锛岃剛鑲棌婵€绱�
3銆佹鐗╂縺绱�
4銆佹槅锜叉縺绱�
锛堝崄鍏級鐢熺墿鑶滅殑绲勬垚鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鐢熺墿鑶滅殑绲勬垚銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堝崄涔濓級浠ｈ瑵绺借珫
1銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濋噸瑕佹€�
2銆佽紨閰垛厾銆佽紨閰垛叀銆佽紨閰� A
3銆佷唬璎濆父瑕嬬殑鏈夋(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�
4銆佹柊闄充唬璎濈殑鐮旂┒鏂规硶
锛堜簩鍗侊級鐢熺墿鑳藉(xu茅)
1銆佸収(n猫i)鑳�銆佺創銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥銆佺浜屽畾寰�
2銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑷敱鑳界殑璁婂寲鍙婃剰缇�
3銆丄TP 鍦ㄨ兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)涓殑鍦颁綅鍙婁綔鐢�
锛堜簩鍗佷竴锛夌敓鐗╄啘鑸囩墿璩�(zh矛)閬�(y霉n)杓�
灏忓垎瀛愬拰鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愮殑閬�(y霉n)杓�?sh霉)骞曨姠灞€顎禦(sh铆)
5
锛堜簩鍗佷簩锛夌硸閰佃В浣滅敤
1銆佸畾缇╁強閬庣▼
2銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)闅庢鍙婅兘閲忚畩鎻涚殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
3銆佷笝閰吀鐨勫幓璺�
4銆侀亷绋嬬殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍙婂叾浠栫硸閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ硸閰佃В鐨勯€斿緫
锛堜簩鍗佷笁锛夋妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)
1銆佹妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勯亷绋�銆佷綔鐢ㄥ拰鍦颁綅
2銆佸叾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佽(di脿o)鎺у拰鍖栧(xu茅)绺界祼(ji茅)绠�
3銆佽┎寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勯洐閲嶄綔鐢�
锛堜簩鍗佸洓锛夌敓鐗╂哀鍖栤€斺€旈浕瀛愬偝閬炲拰姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栦綔鐢�
1銆侀浕瀛愬偝閬為亷绋�銆佹哀鍖栧懠鍚搁張姒傚康鍙婄祫鎴�
2銆佹哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒跺強钁¤悇绯栧竟搴曟哀鍖栫殑绺界祼(ji茅)绠�
锛堜簩鍗佷簲锛夋垔绯栫７閰搁€斿緫鍜岀硸鐨勫叾浠栦唬璎濋€斿緫
1銆佹垔绯栫７閰搁€斿緫鐨勪富瑕佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勮(di脿o)鎺у強瑭查€斿緫鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京
2銆佽憽绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢ㄩ€斿緫銆佽兘閲忔秷鑰楁剰缇╁拰瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
3銆佷箼閱涢吀閫斿緫
锛堜簩鍗佸叚锛夌硸鍘熺殑鍒嗚В鍜岀敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1銆佺硸鍘熺殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京
2銆佺硸鍘熼檷瑙ｅ拰鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)
锛堜簩鍗佷竷锛夊厜鍚堜綔鐢�
鍏夊悎纾烽吀鍖栥€丆alvin 寰挵(hu谩n)銆丆4 閫斿緫
锛堜簩鍗佸叓锛夎剛鑲吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�
1銆佽剛鑲吀鐨勬哀鍖栬垏瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佷笉椋藉拰閰哥殑姘у寲
2銆侀叜楂�
3銆佺７鑴傘€侀灅鑴傞銆佺斁閱囩殑浠ｈ瑵
锛堜簩鍗佷節锛夎剛椤炵殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
璨瓨鑴傝偑鍜岃剛椤炵殑鍚堟垚
锛堜笁鍗侊級铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闄嶈В鍜屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�
1銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勯檷瑙ｅ拰姘ㄥ熀閰稿垎瑙ｄ唬璎�
2銆佸翱绱犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)
3銆佹皑鍩洪吀纰抽鏋剁殑姘у寲閫斿緫
4銆佺敓绯栨皑鍩洪吀鍜岀敓閰皑鍩洪吀
5銆侀噸瑕佺殑姘ㄥ熀閰歌鐢熺墿
6銆佹皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵缂洪櫡鐧�
锛堜笁鍗佷竴锛夋皑鍩洪吀鍙婂叾閲嶈琛嶇敓鐗╃殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
6
1銆佹皑鍩洪吀鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勫熀鏈€斿緫
2銆侀噸瑕佹皑鍩洪吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑浜嗚В
锛堜笁鍗佷簩锛夌敓鐗╁浐姘�
1銆佺敓鐗╁浐姘殑鐮旂┒鎰忕京
2銆佺敓鐗╁浐姘殑鍩哄洜宸ョ▼
锛堜笁鍗佷笁锛夋牳閰哥殑闄嶈В鍜屾牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵
1銆佹牳閰稿拰鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵
2銆佹牳鑻烽吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
3銆佽紨閰舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
锛堜笁鍗佸洓锛夌窗(x矛)鑳炰唬璎濊垏鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
1銆佺硸銆佽剛椤�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍜屾皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯诲湒銆佷富瑕佺嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╃殑浠ｈ瑵鍦�銆�
鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炰腑鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯诲湒
2銆佸熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
锛堜笁鍗佷簲锛夊熀鍥犲伐绋嬪強铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)宸ョ▼
1銆佸熀鍥犵殑鍚堟垚
2銆佸厠闅嗗熀鍥犵殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)
3銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)宸ョ▼
4銆佸熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰灞曟湜
浜�銆� 鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
锛堜竴锛夋煋鑹查珨鑸� DNA
1銆佹煋鑹查珨銆丏NA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸師鏍歌垏鐪熸牳 DNA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒剁壒榛�(di菐n)
2銆丏NA 鐨勪慨寰�(f霉)銆丏NA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)搴ф(j墨)鍒跺強閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)
锛堜簩锛夌敓鐗╀俊鎭殑鍌抽仦锛堜笂锛夆€斺€斿緸 DNA 鍒� RNA
1銆丷NA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勩€佸暉鍕�(d貌ng)瀛愯垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮�
2銆佸師鏍哥敓鐗╄垏鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 mRNA 鐨勭壒寰佹瘮杓冦€�
3銆佺祩姝㈠拰鎶楃祩姝�
4銆佸収(n猫i)鍚瓙鐨勫壀鎺�銆佺法杓強鍖栧(xu茅)淇＞
锛堜笁锛夌敓鐗╀俊鎭殑鍌抽仦锛堜笅锛夆€斺€斿緸 DNA 鍒拌泲鐧借唱(zh矛)
1銆侀伜鍌冲瘑纰肩殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2銆乼RNA銆佹牳绯栭珨
3銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�
4銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)姗�(j墨)鍒�
锛堝洓锛夊垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶
7
1銆侀噸绲� DNA 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞彶涓婄殑閲嶅ぇ浜嬩欢
2銆丏NA 鎿嶄綔鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸熀鍥犲厠闅嗙殑涓昏杓夐珨绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸熀鍥犵殑鍒嗛洟鍜岄憭瀹�
锛堜簲锛夊熀鍥犵殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鑸囪(di脿o)鎺э紙涓婏級鈥斺€斿師鏍稿熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺фā寮�
1銆佸師鏍稿熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х附璜�
2銆佷钩绯栨搷绺卞瓙鑸囪矤(f霉)鎺ц獦灏�(d菐o)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佽壊姘ㄩ吀鎿嶇副瀛愯垏璨�(f霉)鎺ч樆閬忕郴绲�(t菕ng)
3銆佸崐涔崇硸鎿嶇副瀛愩€侀樋鎷変集绯栨搷绺卞瓙
4銆佹牴鐦ゆ蹇�
5銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
锛堝叚锛夊熀鍥犵殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鑸囪(di脿o)鎺э紙涓婏級鈥斺€旂湡鏍稿熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�
1銆佺湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犵殑鍩哄洜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勬椿鎬у強杞�(zhu菐n)閷�
2銆佺湡鏍稿熀鍥犺綁(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)鎺х殑涓昏妯″紡
3銆佸叾浠栨按骞充笂鐨勫熀鍥犺(di脿o)鎺�
锛堜竷锛夌柧鐥呰垏浜洪鍋ュ悍
1銆佺檶鍩哄洜鐨勫垎椤�
2銆丠IV 鐥呮瘨鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍙婇爯(y霉)闃�銆佽倽鐐庣梾姣掔矑瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3銆佸熀鍥犳不鐧�
锛堝叓锛夊熀鍥犺垏鐧�(f膩)鑲�
1銆佹姉楂斿垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2銆両g 鍩哄洜閲嶆帓
锛堜節锛夊熀鍥犵祫鑸囨瘮杓冨熀鍥犵祫瀛�(xu茅)
1銆佷汉椤炲熀鍥犵祫瑷�(j矛)鍔�
2銆丏NA 鐨勯偿妲嶆硶搴忓垪鍒嗘瀽鎶€琛�(sh霉)
3銆佹瘮杓冨熀鍥犵祫瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂姛鑳藉熀鍥犵祫瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
