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绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽伐妤�(y猫)鍖栭€�(j矛n)绋嬩腑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)婕旇畩鐨勪竴鑸(gu墨)寰嬶紝鈥滈厤绗紞鍏嬫媺鍏嬪畾寰嬧€�锛涚祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜垏绺介噺澧為暦鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱
鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)婕旇畩鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍥�銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鑸囨(j墨)鍒�锛涘熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑瀹氱京銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婁綔鐢紱骞宠 澧為暦鐞嗚珫锛屼笉骞宠 澧為暦鐞嗚珫锛�
鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鐞嗚珫鍒嗘瀽锛涘熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂芥姇璩囦腑瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤岋紝鎶曡硣楂斿埗锛屾姇璩囩殑鎴愭湰鏀剁泭鍒嗘瀽锛涘熀绀�(ch菙)
瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑缍�(j墨ng)鐕熻垏绠＄悊锛涚涓夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞皪(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑浣滅敤锛岀涓夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闃荤鍥犵礌鑸囬€斿緫锛涚煡璀�(sh铆)
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13銆佸偝绲�(t菕ng)杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐨勬敼閫犺垏杞�(zhu菐n)鍨�
杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勫湴浣�锛岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ垏璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佽并鐛�(xi脿n)锛岃绱犺并鐛�(xi脿n)锛� 甯傚牬璨�
鐛�(xi脿n)锛屽鍖并鐛�(xi脿n)锛涘偝绲�(t菕ng)杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐨勭壒寰�锛岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈佃珫锛涙敼閫犲偝绲�(t菕ng)杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐨勭悊璜�锛岃垝鐖捐尐銆佸嫉鍩瑰墰銆佹鍕掔殑
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璁婏紝瑕�(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)鐕�銆佸皥妤�(y猫)鍖栧拰绀炬渻(hu矛)鍖�锛涜静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍓╀綑鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍔涚殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡锛岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍓╀綑鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍔涚殑杞�(zhu菐n)绉绘柟寮忥紝杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍓�
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14銆� 鍩庡競鍖栬垏閯�(xi膩ng)鍩庝汉鍙ｆ祦鍕�(d貌ng)
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Model)锛屽柆鏍规．妯″瀷(Jorgenson Model)锛屾墭閬�(d谩)缇呮ā鍨�(Todaro Model)锛涚櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鍩庡競鍖栧(sh铆)韪愯垏鍟忛锛�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
