|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鑿腑绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鍗氬＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄畻娉曞垎鏋愩€嬭€冭│澶х侗
绗竴閮ㄥ垎 鑰冭│瑾槑
涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆嬪拰銆婄畻娉曞垎鏋愩€嬫槸瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾�?锛佺▕?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄畻
娉曞垎鏋愩€嬫槸鑿腑绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)杌熶欢鑸囩悊璜栧皥妤�(y猫)鍗氬＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鐨勪竴鍊嬬稖鍚�
鑰冭│绉戠洰銆�
瀹冪殑瑭曞児妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄�锛岄珮绛夊(xu茅)鏍℃湰瀛�(xu茅)绉戝劒(y艒u)绉€鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐢熻兘閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑鍙婃牸鎴栧強鏍间互涓婃按
骞筹紝浠ヤ繚璀夎閷勫彇鑰呭叿鏈夊熀鏈殑瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)灏堟キ(y猫)鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)锛屼互鍒╀簬瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)杌熶欢鑸囩悊璜�
灏堟キ(y猫)鍚勫皫(d菐o)甯搰鍎�(y艒u)閬告嫈銆�
鑰冭│灏嶈薄鐐哄弮鍔犲崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鐨勬噳(y墨ng)灞嗘垨闈炴噳(y墨ng)灞嗙ⅸ澹暍妤�(y猫)鐢熷拰鍏锋湁鍚�
绛夊(xu茅)鍔涚殑鍦ㄨ伔浜哄摗銆�
浜屻€佽€冭│鐨勫(xu茅)绉戣寖鍦�
1.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍚勭ó鍩烘湰椤炲瀷鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒寰併€佹搷浣�銆佸瓨鍎茶〃绀哄拰鍩烘湰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛涘悇椤�
鏌ユ壘琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘鏂规硶锛屽熀鏈殑鍏�(n猫i)鎺掑簭鍜屽鎺掑簭鏂规硶锛涙枃浠跺湪澶栧瓨鍎插櫒涓殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛�
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绠楁硶鐨� C/C++鎻忚堪鑸囧垎鏋�銆�
2.绠楁硶鍒嗘瀽
绠楁硶鐨勫熀鏈蹇�,鍒嗘不绛栫暐锛岃勃蹇冪瓥鐣�锛屽嫊鎱�(t脿i)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冿紝鍩烘湰妾㈢储鑸囧懆娓告柟娉�銆�
涓夈€佽⿻鍍圭洰妯�(bi膩o)
1.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍦ㄨ€冨療鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈柟娉曞拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绠楁硶鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婏紝娉ㄩ噸鑰冨療缍滃悎
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鑳藉姏锛屽嵆鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹哄(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
2.绠楁硶鍒嗘瀽
鎺屾彙涓€瀹氱殑绠楁硶鍒嗘瀽鑳藉姏, 鎺屾彙绠楁硶瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍩烘湰瑙€榛�(di菐n)鍜屽熀鏈柟娉�, 鑳芥纰�
鍦伴伕鐢ㄥ父鐢ㄧ殑闈炴暩(sh霉)鍊艰▓绠楃畻娉�, 鑳界珯鍦ㄧ畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷堢瓥鐣ョ殑楂樺害涓婅ō(sh猫)瑷堢畻娉曘€�
鍏烽珨瑕佹眰瑕嬬浜岄儴鍒嗏€滆€冩煡瑕侀粸(di菐n)鈥�銆�
鍥�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.绛斿嵎鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�锛岀瓎瑭�銆�
2.绛旈鏅傞枔锛�180 鍒嗛悩銆�
3.鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍏惰€冩煡姣斾緥
鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈柟娉曠磩鍗� 40%锝�50%锛涚稖鍚堟噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆佺畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�)鑸囧垎
鏋愮磩鍗� 60%锝�50%銆�
4.瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囪€冭│椤屽瀷
(1)鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�,澶氶爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�: 绱� 20%
(2)濉┖椤�锛岀啊绛旈锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ: 绱� 35%
(3)绠楁硶瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥, 绠楁硶鍒嗘瀽椤�: 绱� 35%
(4)鍏跺畠椤屽瀷: 绱� 10%
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 鑰冩煡瑕侀粸(di菐n)
涓€銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(绱� 60%)
1.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀畻娉� C/C++鎻忚堪銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇碉紱鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷鑸囨娊璞℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀畻娉�
C++鎻忚堪銆�
2.绶氭€ц〃锛氱窔鎬ц〃鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔锛涚窔鎬ц〃鐨勬娊璞℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛涚窔鎬ц〃鐨勯爢
搴忓瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垑渚�锛涚窔鎬ц〃鐨勯張?zh菙n)閰遍幆顬塝(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(鍠張琛�,闆欓張琛�,寰挵(hu谩n)閺堣〃),鎳�(y墨ng)
鐢ㄨ垑渚�銆�
3.妫э細妫х殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈搷浣�锛涙＇鐨勬娊璞℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛涢爢搴忔＇锛岄張?zh菙n)缍忥純绮細鐡
姝�,绠楄(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忔眰鍊�,鍏跺畠鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
4.闅婂垪锛氶殜鍒楃殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈搷浣�锛涢殜鍒楃殑鎶借薄鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛涢爢搴忛殜鍒楋紝閺�?zh菙n)鐤�?br/>鍒�锛涢洐绔殜鍒� 锛涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垑渚嬨€�
5.鏁�(sh霉)绲勫拰寤ｇ京琛�
(1)鏁�(sh霉)绲勶細鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈搷浣�锛涙暩(sh霉)绲勭殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾暩(sh霉)绲勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垑渚�锛�
鐗规畩鐭╅櫍鍜岀█鐤忕煩闄ｇ煩闄ｇ殑澹撶府瀛樺劜銆�
(2)寤ｇ京琛細寤ｇ京琛ㄧ殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈搷浣�锛屽唬缇╄〃鐨勬娊璞℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛屽唬缇╄〃鐨�
瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽唬缇╄〃閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑸変緥銆�
6.瀛楃涓诧細瀛楃涓茬殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈搷浣滐紝瀛楃涓茬殑瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽瓧绗︿覆鎿嶄綔鐨勫(sh铆)
鐝�(xi脿n)鑸変緥锛屽瓧绗︿覆鍜屾ā寮忓尮閰�銆�
7.妯瑰拰浜屽弶妯�
(1)妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈搷浣�,妯圭殑鎶借薄鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆�
(2)浜屽弶妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽咕绋壒娈婁簩鍙夋ü,浜屽弶妯圭殑瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u), 閬嶆浜�
鍙夋ü, 绶氱储浜屽弶妯�,妯瑰拰妫灄銆�
(3)閬嶆浜屽弶妯癸細鍓嶅簭閬嶆, 涓簭閬嶆, 鍚庡簭閬嶆, 灞ゆ閬嶆銆�
(4)浜屽弶妯瑰叾瀹冩搷浣滃(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑸変緥銆�
(5)绶氱储浜屽弶妯圭殑姒傚康鍜屽瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u), 浜屽弶妯圭殑绶氱储鍖�, 绶氱储浜屽弶妯圭殑閬嶆銆�
(6)妯圭殑瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),妯硅垏浜屽弶妯逛箣闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�, 妫灄鑸囦簩鍙夋ü涔嬮枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涳紝妯瑰拰
妫灄鐨勯亶姝�銆�
(7)甯舵瑠(qu谩n)璺緫闀峰害, 鍝堝か鏇兼ü(Huffman)鍜屽搱澶浖绠楁硶, 鍝堝か鏇肩法纰兼ü銆�
(8)浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯圭殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈搷浣�,浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯圭殑寤虹珛,浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯瑰叾瀹冩搷浣�
瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑸変緥銆�
8.鍦�
(1)鍦栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈搷浣滐紝鍦栫殑鎶借薄鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆�
(2)鍦栫殑瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭暩(sh霉)绲勮〃绀烘硶(閯版帴鐭╅櫍)锛涢劙鎺ヨ〃锛岄€嗛劙鎺ヨ〃锛涢劙鎺ュ閲�
琛ㄣ€�
(3)鍦栫殑閬嶆锛氭繁搴﹀劒(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱㈡硶, 瀵害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱㈡硶, 姹傚湒鐨勯€ｉ€氬垎閲�銆�
(4)鐢熸垚妯瑰拰鏈€灏忕敓鎴愭ü鐨勬蹇�锛涘厠榄柉鍗＄埦(Kruskal)绠楁硶,鏅噷濮�(Prim)
绠楁硶銆�
(5)鏈€鐭矾寰�锛屾嫇?f霉)娓戝垽?锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�銆�
9.鏌ユ壘
(1)鏌ユ壘鐨勬蹇点€�
(2)闋嗗簭琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘锛氶爢搴忔煡鎵�, 鎶樺崐鏌ユ壘, 鍒嗗鏌ユ壘銆�
(3)妯硅〃鐨勬煡鎵�: 浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯�, 骞宠 浜屽弶妯�銆�
(4)鍝堝笇(Hash)琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘: 鍝堝笇琛ㄧ殑姒傚康, 鍝堝笇鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬(g貌u)閫犳柟娉�, 鍝堝笇琛ㄧ殑
寤虹珛鍜屾煡鎵�, 娌栫獊鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉�銆�
10.鎺掑簭
(1)鎺掑簭鐨勬蹇�
(2)浜ゆ彌鎺掑簭锛氬啋娉℃帓搴�, 蹇€熸帓搴�銆�
(3)鎻掑叆鎺掑簭锛氱洿鎺ユ彃鍏ユ帓搴�, 2 璺彃鍏ユ帓搴�锛屾姌鍗婃彃鍏ユ帓搴�, 甯岀埦鎺掑簭銆�
(4)閬告搰鎺掑簭锛氱洿鎺ラ伕鎿囨帓搴�, 閷︽(bi膩o)璩芥帓搴�,鍫嗘帓搴忋€�
(5)姝稿苟鎺掑簭锛�(6)鍩烘暩(sh霉)鎺掑簭
11.鏂囦欢:鏂囦欢鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔锛涙枃浠剁殑鐗╃悊绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氶爢搴忔枃浠�,绱㈠紩鏂�
浠惰垏绱㈠紩闋嗗簭鏂囦欢, 鐩存帴瀛樺彇鏂囦欢锛岄張鎺ユ枃浠跺拰澶氶噸閺堣〃鏂囦欢锛屽€掓帓鏂囦欢銆�
12.澶栨帓搴忥細澶栨帓搴忕殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼,鍒濆?x矛)w骞舵鐨勭敓鎴�,澶氳矾骞宠 姝稿苟鎺掑簭, 鏈€
浣虫骞舵ü銆�
浜�銆佺畻娉曞垎鏋�(绱� 40%)
1.鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨
绠楁硶鐨勫畾缇�,瀹冩墍娑夊強鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍦ㄨ▓绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)涓殑鍦颁綅鍜屼綔鐢�锛涚畻娉曞垎鏋愮殑
鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽熀鏈椹熷強鍏舵暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)宸ュ叿锛涘熀鏈殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀敤 SPARKS 瑾炶█瀵畻娉�锛�
闆嗗悎鐨勫熀鏈亱(y霉n)绠�----鏌ユ壘鍜屽悎骞�锛涢仦姝哥▼搴忓拰娑堝幓閬炴鐨勫崄涓夋瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆�
2.鍒嗘不娉�
鍒嗘不娉曠殑涓€鑸柟娉�, 浜屽垎妾㈢储, 鎵炬渶澶у拰鏈€灏忓厓绱�, 姝稿苟鍒嗛, 蹇€熷垎椤�,
閬告搰鍟忛, 鏂壒鎷夋．鐭╅櫍涔樻硶銆�
3.璨績鏂规硶
涓€鑸柟娉曞強鑳屽寘鍟忛, 甯舵湁闄愭湡鐨勪綔妤�(y猫)鎺掑簭, 鏈€鍎�(y艒u)姝稿苟妯″紡, 鏈€灏忕敓鎴愭ü,
鍠簮榛�(di菐n)鏈€鐭矾寰�銆�
4.鍕曟厠(t脿i)瑕�(gu墨)鍔�
涓€鑸柟娉�, 澶氭鍦�, 姣忓皪绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)涔嬮枔鐨勬渶鐭窛闆�, 鏈€鍎�(y艒u)浜屽垎妾㈢储妯�, 0/1 鑳屽寘
鍟忛, 鍙潬鎬цō(sh猫)瑷�, 璨ㄩ儙鎿�(d膩n)鍟忛, 娴佹按绶氳(di脿o)搴﹀晱椤�銆�
5.鍛ㄦ父鑸囨绱�
鍩烘湰姒傚康鑸囦竴鑸柟娉�, 浠ｇ⒓鍎�(y艒u)鍖�, 闆欓€ｉ€氬垎鍦栧拰娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟绱€€�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
