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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
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鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
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楂斾粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)閬�(gu貌)绋嬶紝鐢熺墿闆荤敘(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�銆佸偝灏�(d菐o)鐗规€�銆佸懢鍌抽仦姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岄楠艰倢鏀剁府鍛捐垐
濂�-鏀剁府鑰﹁伅(li谩n)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆傜啛鎮夌闯鑳炶啘鐗╄唱(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍛捐法鑶滀俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)浣滅敤闁撶殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀闯鑳炵殑鑸�
濂笉闆㈠瓙閫氶亾鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)鍛捐啘閫氶€忔€т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.1绱宠優鑶滅殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍔熻兘锛堣鍕辫綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍛句富鍕辫綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)锛�
1.2绱宠優鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紙鐢遍洟瀛愰€氶亾鍨嬪彈楂斾粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)銆佺敱 G铔嬬櫧鑰﹁伅(li谩n)鍙�
楂斾粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)锛�
1.3鐢熺墿闆荤敘(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒讹紙闈滄伅闆讳綅銆佸嫳浣滈浕浣�銆佸眬閮ㄩ浕浣嶇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�锛涜垐濂€ц畩鍖�
涓嶉洟瀛愰€氶亾鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涘嫳浣滈浕浣嶇殑寮曡捣鍛惧畠鍦ㄥ悓涓€鍊�(g猫)绱宠優涓婄殑鍌冲皫(d菐o)锛�
1.4 鑸堝ギ鍦ㄧ闯鑳為枔鐨勫偝閬烇紙缍�(j墨ng)鍏哥殑绐佽Ц鍌抽仦锛屾帴闋偝閬�锛岄浕绐佽Ц锛�
1.5 鑲岃倝鐨勬敹绺紙楠ㄨ兂鑲岀殑鏀剁府鍘熺悊鍛捐垐濂敹绺€﹁伅(li谩n)锛屽钩婊戣倢鐨勬敹绺(j墨)鍒讹級
2銆佽娑蹭笉寰挵(hu谩n)鐢熺悊
瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻¤娑插湪缍寔鍏�(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)涓殑浣滅敤锛岀敓鐞嗘€ф琛€銆佽娑插嚌鍥�銆佺簴缍泲鐧芥憾瑙ｇ殑
鐢熺悊鎰忕京鍛炬(j墨)鍒�銆傚績琛€绠℃椿鍕辩殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)銆侀珨娑茶(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
2.1 琛€娑茬殑绲勬垚涓嶇悊鍖栫壒鎬�
2.2 鐢熺悊姝㈣锛岃娑插嚌鍥轰笉绾栫董铔嬬櫧婧惰В
2.3 蹇冭绠℃椿鍕辩殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛� 绁炵稉(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岄珨娑茶(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛� 灞€閮ㄦ€ц娴佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�
3銆佸懠鍚哥敓鐞�
瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻℃埃楂斿湪鍕辩墿楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勯亱(y霉n)杓搁亷(gu貌)绋�銆佹埃楂斾氦鎻涢亷(gu貌)绋嬩笉瑙冨緥锛屽懠鍚搁亱(y霉n)鍕辩殑鍙嶅皠鎬ц(di脿o)
绡€(ji茅)鍛惧寲瀛�(xu茅)鍥犲瓙灏�(du矛)鍛煎惛閬�(y霉n)鍕辩殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
3.1 姘ｉ珨浜ゆ彌鐨勫師鐞嗕笉閬�(gu貌)绋�
3.2 姘ф埃鍛� CO2鍦ㄨ娑蹭腑鐨勯亱(y霉n)杓�
3.3 鍛煎惛閬�(y霉n)鍕辩殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅) 锛堢缍�(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍥犵礌灏�(du矛)鍛煎惛鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�
4銆佹秷鍖栦笉鍚告敹
瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻℃秷鍖栭亾骞虫粦鑲岀殑鐢熺悊鐗规€�锛岃儍鑵搁亱(y霉n)鍕辩殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍛捐儍鎺掔┖姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屾秷鍖栨恫鐨勭敓鐞�
鍔熻兘鍙婂垎娉岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屼富瑕佽儍鑵搁亾婵€绱犵殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘 锛屾秷鍖栭亾鍚告敹鐨勮矾寰戝強涓昏鏂瑰紡锛岀硸銆�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)銆佽剛鑲殑鍚告敹銆�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
4.1 娑堝寲閬撶殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏀厤鍛捐儍鑵搁亾婵€绱�
4.2 鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ф秷鍖栵紙鑳冩恫銆佽儼娑�銆佽喗姹併€佽吀娑茬殑鍔熻兘鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�
4.3 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)銆佽剛鑲�銆佺硸銆佺劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)楣�銆佹按鐨勫惛鏀�
5銆佹帓娉勪笉婊查€忓瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻″翱鐢熸垚鐨勫熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋嬪強灏跨敓鎴愮殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岃厧灏忕銆侀泦鍚堢鐨勯噸鍚告敹涓嶅垎娉岀壒
榛�(di菐n)锛屽悇绋墿璩�(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)闁撶殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紱榄氶婊查€忓鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
5.1 鎺掓硠銆佹帓娉勫櫒瀹樺懢鎺掓硠閫旂稉(j墨ng)
5.2 灏跨殑鐢熸垚鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
5.3 榄氶婊查€忓瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
6銆佺缍�(j墨ng)涓嶅収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨鐢熺悊
瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻′富瑕佺殑澶栧懆绁炵稉(j墨ng)閬炶唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍙楅珨鐨勭ó椤�銆佸垎甯�銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�锛屽弽灏勬椿鍕辩殑涓€鑸�
瑙冨緥锛涗腑妯炴姂鍒剁殑绋鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩虹(ch菙)锛岃嚜涓荤缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�锛屾劅鍙楀櫒鐨�
涓€鑸壒寰�銆傜啛鎮夎垐濂湪涓鍌虫挱鐨勭壒寰�锛屼腑妯炵缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬劅瑕�(ju茅)鍔熻兘锛屼腑妯炵缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)灏�(du矛)
鍏�(n猫i)鑷熸椿鍕辩殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤銆備簡瑙ｇ缍�(j墨ng)鍏冨姛鑳界壒寰�锛屽弽灏勫強鍙嶅皠寮с€佷腑妯炵缍�(j墨ng)鍏冮€ｆ帴鐨勬柟寮�
鍙婂眬閮ㄧ缍�(j墨ng)鍏冨洖璺�锛岃(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)涓嶉仦璩�(zh矛)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ャ€佷腑妯炵缍�(j墨ng)閬炶唱(zh矛)鐨勭ó椤� 銆傛帉鎻￠珨娑茶(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬蹇�
鍛炬縺绱犵殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝涓嬩笜鑵�銆佽叇鍨傞珨銆佺敳鐙€鑵�銆佺敳鐙€鏃佽吅銆佽厧涓婅吅銆佽儼宄舵墍鍒嗘硨鐨勬縺
绱犲強鍏剁敓鐞嗗姛鑳藉懢婵€绱犵殑鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岀缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓嶅収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨绯荤当(t菕ng)闁撶殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼笅涓樿叇-鑵�
鍨傞珨-闈惰吅浣滅敤杞熺殑鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
6.1 绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冩椿鍕辩殑涓€鑸寰嬶紙 涓绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冪殑鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忓強鍏剁敓鐞嗘剰缇�锛岀缍�(j墨ng)閬炶唱(zh矛)鍛�
鍙楅珨锛�
6.2 鍙嶅皠娲诲嫳鐨勪竴鑸寰嬶紙鍙嶅皠涓鍏�(n猫i)鑸堝ギ鐨勫偝閬烇紝涓鎶戝埗锛屽弽灏勬椿鍕辩殑涓€鑸壒
鎬э級
6.3 鎰熷彈鍣ㄧ殑涓€鑸敓鐞嗙壒鎬�
6.4 绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)灏�(du矛)鍏�(n猫i)鑷熸椿鍕辩殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
6.5 婵€绱犱綔鐢ㄧ殑绱宠優瀛�(xu茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�
6.6 涓嬩笜鑵﹀懢鍨傞珨鐨勭敓鐞嗗姛鑳斤紙鍒嗘硨鐨勬縺绱犵ó椤炲強鐢熺悊浣滅敤锛屼笅涓樿叇鍛惧瀭楂旂殑闂�(gu膩n)
绯伙級
6.7 鐢茬媭鑵�銆� 鐢茬媭鏃佽吅銆佽厧涓婅吅銆佽儼宄剁殑鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨鍔熻兘
7銆侀瓪椤炵敓娈栫敓鐞�
瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻℃€ц吅椤炲浐閱囨縺绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤 锛岄瓪椤炰績鎬ц吅婵€绱犵殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘銆佸垎娉岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岄瓪
椤炲嵉榛冨舰鎴�銆佺⿳绱�锛屽嵉姣嶇闯鑳炵殑鏈€绲傛垚鐔熴€佹帓鍗垫(j墨)鍒�銆傜啛鎮夋€ц吅鐨勭敓绮炬垝鐢熷嵉鍔熻兘锛�
绮惧瓙銆佸嵉瀛愮殑鐢熺悊鐗规€э紝鎬ц吅鍔熻兘鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屼笅涓樿叇-鑵哄瀭楂�-鎬ц吅杞�锛岄泟婵€绱犮€侀泴婵€绱犮€�
瀛曟縺绱犵殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄瓪椤炰績鎬ц吅婵€绱犺獦灏�(d菐o)鍗垫垚鐔熺殑鍏╃ó鍙兘鐨勬(j墨)鍒�锛岄瓪
椤炰汉宸ョ箒娈栫殑鐞嗚珫鏍规摎(j霉)鍛炬帾鏂�锛岄瓪椤炵殑鐢熸畺鍛ㄦ湡鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
7.1 鎬ц吅鐨勫姛鑳斤紙鐫父鍛惧嵉宸㈢殑鍔熻兘锛�
7.2 榄氶鐨勭敓娈� 锛堥瓪椤炵殑淇冩€ц吅婵€绱犲強鍏跺垎娉岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽嵉鐨勭敓闀�(zh菐ng)鍛炬渶绲傛垚鐔燂紝鎺掑嵉
涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鍗�锛屼汉宸ヨ獦灏�(d菐o)鎺掑嵉锛岄瓪椤炵殑鐢熸畺鍛ㄦ湡锛�
鍥�銆� 鍙冭€冩浉鐩�
妤婄骞�銆佽倴鍚戠磪銆傚嫳鐗╃敓鐞嗗(xu茅)锛堢 3 鐗堬級銆傚寳浜細楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀撅紝2016 骞�銆�
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎锛堝崰绺藉垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨� 25%锛�
涓€銆佽€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
鍩虹(ch菙)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鏄緸鍒嗗瓙姘村钩涓婄爺绌剁敓鍛界従(xi脿n)璞″寲瀛�(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鐨勪竴闁€瀛�(xu茅)绉�锛屾槸鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)銆佺闯
鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆侀伜鍌冲(xu茅)绛夌従(xi脿n)浠ｇ敓鍛界瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑾茬▼銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屼簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╁ぇ鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍛惧姛鑳藉強鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅姛鑳戒箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涚敓鐗╅珨涓昏鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勪唬璎濋亷(gu貌)绋嬪強鍏惰(di脿o)鎺ц寰嬶紱
閬哄偝淇℃伅鐨勫劜(ch菙)钘�銆佸偝閬炲懢琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鍒嗗瓙鍩虹(ch菙)銆傛帉鎻″(xu茅)鐢熸噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫師鐞嗗垎鏋愬懢
瑙ｆ焙鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆佽繗琛岀瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勫垵姝ヨ兘鍔�銆�
浜屻€佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍠伕椤�锛涘悕瑭炶В閲� 锛涚啊(ji菐n)绛旈 锛涜珫杩伴 銆�
涓�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰瑕佹眰
1. 鎺屾彙鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫惈缇╁懢涓昏鐮旂┒?j墨)?n猫i)瀹广€備簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫弾灞曞彶浠ュ強涓嶅叾浠栧(xu茅)绉戠殑闂�(gu膩n)
绯�锛涚敓鍛藉熀鏈寲瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗗瓙鐨勭壒寰�銆�
2. 鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灞ゆ鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳戒箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傜啛鎮夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勯噸
瑕佺悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)銆備簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛洟銆佺磾鍖栧拰閼掑畾鐨勫師鐞嗗強鏂规硶銆�
3. 鎺屾彙鏍搁吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚銆佸熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍛剧敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘銆傜啛鎮夋牳閰哥殑涓昏鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆備簡
瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犵殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鏄叐椤炴牳閰哥殑鍒嗗瓙绲勬垚锛孌NA 闆欒灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屼笁椤� RNA
鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂姛鑳�銆傛牳閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛孌NA 鐨勮畩鎬�銆佸京(f霉)鎬у強闆滀氦鐨勬蹇�銆傞洠榛�(di菐n)鏄� DNA 鐨�
浜岀礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
4. 鎺屾彙閰剁殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)銆佸垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強閰跺偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岄叾鍌寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岄叾鐨勫偓
鍖栨(j墨)鐞嗭紝閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊锛岀啛鎮� B 鏃忕董鐢熺礌鍙冧笉妲�(g貌u)鎴愯紨閰剁殑褰㈠紡鍛句綔鐢ㄦ柟寮�銆備簡
瑙ｉ叾鐨勫垎椤�銆佸懡鍚嶅強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5. 鎺屾彙绯栧湪楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勪富瑕佷唬璎濋€斿緫鍙婂叾鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯昏垏瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傜啛鎮夊悇浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婄敓鐞�
鎰忕京锛岀硸閰佃В銆佷笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)銆佺７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婄敓鐞嗘剰缇╋紝绯栧師鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В浠�
鍙婄硸鐣扮敓浣滅敤鐨勪富瑕侀亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰鎰忕京锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�锛屽悇浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫涔嬮枔鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�銆備簡瑙ｈ绯�
鐨勪締(l谩i)婧愬拰鍘昏矾銆�
6. 鎺屾彙鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍛炬柟寮�銆傚懠鍚搁張鍛捐兘閲忎唬璎�锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮嚜鐢辫兘锛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
鑷敱鑳借畩鍖栦笉鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑷敱鑳借畩鍖栦笉姘у寲閭勫師闆讳綅鍕�(sh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岄珮鑳�
纾烽吀鍖栧悎鐗┿€傚懠鍚搁張鐨勭祫鎴�銆佹帓鍒楅爢搴忋€侀浕瀛愬偝閬為亷(gu貌)绋�銆侀浕瀛愬偝閬為張鐨勬姂鍒跺姂鍙婃姂鍒�
閮ㄤ綅銆傛哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勬蹇�銆佸伓鑱�(li谩n)姗�(j墨)鐞嗗強瑙ｅ伓鑱�(li谩n)浣滅敤銆傞洠榛�(di菐n)鏄哀鍖栫７閰稿寲浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�銆傜啛
鎮夋(j墨)楂斾唬璎濋亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑姘村懢浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勭敓鎴愭柟寮�銆備簡瑙ｈ優娑蹭腑 NADH 鐨勬哀鍖栦互鍙婅兘鑽风殑姒�
蹇�銆�
7. 鎺屾彙鑴傝偑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鑸囧悎鎴愪唬璎濈殑涓昏閫斿緫銆傜啛鎮夐鑴傜殑鍚堟垚閮ㄤ綅鍙婂師鏂�銆備簡瑙ｈ剛椤�
鍦ㄩ珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)姒傛硜銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鏄剛鑲吀鐨勎� -姘у寲閫斿緫锛岄叜楂旂殑鐢熸垚鑸囧埄鐢紝鑴傝偑杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)妯�?br/>鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸€斿緫涔欓啗閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆傝剛鑲吀鐨勫緸闋悎鎴�锛岀７鑴傜殑鍚堟垚鑸囬檷瑙�锛岃喗鍥洪唶鐨勫悎鎴愪唬
璎�锛岃剛椤炲湪楂斿収(n猫i)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆傞洠榛�(di菐n)鏄剛鑲吀尾 -姘у寲锛岃剛鑲吀鐨勫緸闋悎鎴�銆�
8. 鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)閰朵績闄嶈В鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婃皑鍩洪吀鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鐨勫叡鍚岄€斿緫銆傜啛鎮夋皑鍩洪吀鍒嗚В鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑
鍘昏矾銆備簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐞嗗姛鑳藉拰姘钩琛＄殑鎰忕京銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鏄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙ｏ紝姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑
渚�(l谩i)婧愬拰鍘昏矾锛岃伅(li谩n)鍚堣劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤锛屾皑鐨勪唬璎濊綁(zhu菐n)璁婏紝伪 -閰吀鐨勪唬璎濊綁(zhu菐n)璁�锛屽翱绱犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆�
9. 鎺屾彙姘磋В鏍搁吀鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)閰剁殑浣滅敤鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叐椤炴牳鑻烽吀鍦ㄩ珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫垎瑙ｆ娉佸強鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃壒榛�(di菐n)銆傜啛
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鍒跺姂鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鏄牳閰哥殑闄嶈В锛岀闯鑿岀殑闄愬埗鑱氫慨椋剧郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傚槍鍛ょ挵(hu谩n)鍛惧槯鍟剁挵(hu谩n)鐨勯檷
瑙ｉ€斿緫鍛剧敘(ch菐n)鐗╃壒榛�(di菐n)銆傚槍鍛ょ挵(hu谩n)鍛惧槯鍟剁挵(hu谩n)鐨勫緸闋悎鎴愰€斿緫锛岃劔姘ф牳绯栨牳鑻烽吀鐨勫悎鎴�锛涙牳閰�
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10. 鎺屾彙鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪腑蹇冩硶鍓囷紝DNA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫懢鍙嶈綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�銆傜啛鎮� DNA
鎼嶅偡淇京(f霉)锛孯NA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐浣滅敤銆備簡瑙ｅ熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑涓€鑸師鐞嗗強鎿嶄綔閬�(gu貌)绋�銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鏄�
DNA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒舵柟寮�锛孌NA寰�(f霉)鍒舵墍闇€鐨勯叾鍛捐泲鐧藉洜瀛愮殑浣滅敤锛屽ぇ鑵告】鑿� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒堕亷(gu貌)绋�锛�
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鐢�銆侱NA 鑱氬悎閰堕張?zh菙n)妞掔；?y墨ng)锛圥CR锛�锛屽熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑涓€鑸師鐞嗗強鎿嶄綔閬�(gu貌)绋�銆傞洠榛�(di菐n)鏄弮涓�
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绮掔殑鑷富鍚堟垚鏂瑰紡銆�
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姗�(j墨)鍒�銆備簡瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂垎瀛愬熀绀�(ch菙)銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鏄硸銆佽剛銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勯棞(gu膩n)
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
