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1銆佷簡瑙ｅ湴鐞嗗(sh铆)楂旂殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″湴鐞嗗(sh铆)楂旂殑绌洪枔鐗瑰緛銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｇ┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎵€鍖呭惈鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍏惰〃閬�(d谩)褰㈠紡銆�
3銆佹帉鎻℃煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇碉紝浜嗚В鏌垫牸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭嵅鍙栭€斿緫銆�
4銆佹帉鎻″咕绋富瑕佺殑鏌垫牸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶ㄧ⒓褰㈠紡锛屽寘鎷張?zh菙n)楠勫箣a銆佽绋嬬法纰�銆佸寮忕法纰煎拰鍥涘弶妯圭法纰�銆�
5銆佹帉鎻＄煝閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇点€�
6銆佹帉鎻″咕绋富瑕佺殑鐭㈤噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭法纰兼柟寮�锛屽寘鎷(sh铆)楂斿紡銆佹ü鐙€绱㈠紩绶ㄧ⒓娉曘€侊紙閺堢媭锛夐洐
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7銆佹帉鎻＄┖闁撴嫇?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯荤殑姒傚康锛屽強骞剧ó涓昏鐨勬嫇?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯�銆傝兘澶犳噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ嫇?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯昏В姹哄(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤�銆�
8銆佺悊瑙ｆ煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀煝閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闁撶殑鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)鍙婂悇鑷殑閬╃敤鎬�銆�
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1銆佺悊瑙ｇ┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)鍙婄附楂旀祦绋�銆�
2銆佹帉鎻″咕浣曟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍜屽爆鎬ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鐨勬柟娉�锛屾帉鎻″爆鎬ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜屽咕浣曟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鏂瑰紡銆�
3銆佺悊瑙ｇ┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
4銆佺悊瑙ｇ┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏂规硶銆�
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2銆佹帉鎻＄┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶ㄨ集鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鏂规硶锛屽寘鎷法杓亷(gu貌)绋�銆佺┖闁撳皪(du矛)璞＄殑鎹曟崏銆佸钩绉�/鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)/鎷変几/
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3銆佺悊瑙ｅ潗妯�(bi膩o)绯婚枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘師鐞嗗強鏂规硶銆�
4銆佺悊瑙ｇ┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绱㈠紩鐨勫師鐞嗗強鏂规硶銆�
5銆佹帉鎻″咕绋富瑕佺殑绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)澹撶府绠楁硶銆�
6銆佺悊瑙ｅ咕绋富瑕佺殑绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏夋粦绠楁硶銆�
7銆佹帉鎻￠粸(di菐n)銆佺窔銆侀潰鐭㈤噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍚戞煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚畻娉曘€�
8銆佷簡瑙ｆ煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍚戠煝閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙柟娉�銆�
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1銆佺悊瑙ｇ┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝鍙婄┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪笁灞ら珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
2銆佷簡瑙ｇ┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�銆�
3銆佹帉鎻″咕绋富瑕佺殑绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)妯″瀷锛屽寘鎷堡娆℃ā鍨�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)妯″瀷銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬪強闈㈠悜?q奴)慰绔�?br/>鍨�銆�
4銆佹帉鎻￠潰鍚�?q奴)慰绔斤及鍋锋瘝鎷嶇酱鎹屾覆楗曨€栨?锛岃兘澶犲熀浜庨潰鍚�?q奴)慰锠撴顬�?g貌u)浠跺熀鏈殑绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
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5銆佷簡瑙ｇ┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪竴鑸祦绋嬨€�
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1銆佺悊瑙ｇ┖闁撳垎鏋愮殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄┖闁撳垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰姝ラ銆�
2銆佹帉鎻″爆鎬ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪竴鑸当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻′竴鑸殑 SQL 鏌ヨ瑾�(y菙)瑷€銆�
3銆佹帉鎻�?q菒ng)D鍏冮枔闂�(gu膩n)绯绘绱㈢殑鍘熺悊锛屽苟鑳藉鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ埌瑙ｆ焙瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤屼腑鍘�銆�
4銆佹帉鎻＄┖闁撶枈缃垎鏋愮殑鍘熺悊锛屾柟娉曞強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5銆佹帉鎻＄┖闁撶珐娌栧崁(q奴)鍒嗘瀽鐨勫師鐞�锛屾柟娉曞強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
6銆佹帉鎻＄┖闁撶恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍒嗘瀽鐨勫師鐞�锛屾柟娉曞強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
7銆佽兘澶犵稖鍚堟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ绋┖闁撳垎鏋愭柟娉曡В姹哄(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤�銆�
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2銆佹帉鎻＄┖闁撲俊鎭彲瑕栧寲鐨勬祦绋�銆備簡瑙ｅ湴鍦栫铏�(h脿o)搴�(k霉)鐨勭祫鎴愬師鐞�锛屽湴鍦栫铏�(h脿o)銆佹敞瑷�銆侀鑹查厤
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4銆佷簡瑙ｈ櫅鎿従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勬蹇�銆�
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1銆佷簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)瀛楅珮绋嬫ā鍨嬬殑姒傚康锛屽強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熴€�
2銆佹帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)瀛楅珮绋嬫ā鍨嬬殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
3銆佷簡瑙� DEM 鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)渚�(l谩i)婧愬強閲囨ǎ鏂规硶銆�
4銆佷簡瑙� DEM 鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟娉曘€�
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1銆佷簡瑙� RS 鍜� GPS 鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙� 3S 闆嗘垚鐨勬蹇靛強鏂规硶銆�
2銆佷簡瑙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌) GIS 鐨勬蹇碉紝浜嗚В涓昏鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌) GIS 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
3銆佷簡瑙ｇ祫浠� GIS 鐨勬蹇靛強鍏�(n猫i)娑�锛屼簡瑙ｅ咕绋富瑕佺殑绲勪欢 GIS 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
4銆佷簡瑙� 3D&4D GIS 鐨勬蹇�銆�
5銆佷簡瑙ｄ簰鎿嶄綔 GIS 鐨勬蹇靛強鍏舵(j墨)鐞�銆�
6銆佷簡瑙ｇ暥(d膩ng)鍓� GIS 鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍏朵粬鍓嶆部銆�
[鍙冭€冩暀鏉怾
[1] 鑳￠惮涓荤法. 鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁欑▼. 姝︽饥锛氭婕㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2007
[2]鍚充俊鎵嶄富钁�. 鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鍘熺悊鑸囨柟娉�. 鍖椾含锛氶浕瀛愬伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�锛�2002
[3] 閭婇Ε鑻撲富绶�. 鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉�. 鍖椾含锛氭脯(c猫)绻嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1996
[4] 鐜嬩汉娼富绶�. 杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)璩囨簮淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng). 鍖椾含锛氳静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�锛�2001
[5] 妯婄磪涓荤法. ARC/INFO 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垏闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鎶€琛�(sh霉). 姝︽饥锛氭婕㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2002
[6] 閯斿€富绶�. 鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�. 鍖椾含锛氱瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2001
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
