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绗竴绔� 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥....................................................................................................................... 1
绗簩绔� 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥....................................................................................................................... 1
绗笁绔� 澶氱祫鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�.................................................................................. 1
绗洓绔� 鐩稿钩琛�...................................................................................................................................... 2
绗簲绔� 鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 .................................................................................................................................. 2
绗叚绔� 闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫.............................................................................................................................. 2
绗竷绔� 鍙€嗛浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�..................................................................................................... 2
绗叓绔� 闆绘サ鑸囨サ鍖栦綔鐢�....................................................................................................................... 3
绗節绔� 鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)(涓€)................................................................................................................. 3
绗崄绔� 鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)(浜�)................................................................................................................. 3
绗崄涓€绔� 鐣岄潰鐝�(xi脿n)璞�.............................................................................................................................. 3
绗崄浜岀珷 鑶犻珨鍒嗘暎绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屽ぇ鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫................................................................................................. 4
1
绗竴绔� 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙婅姹�
1. 浜嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈蹇�锛屽绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽姛锛岀啽锛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岄亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰閫斿緫绛�
2. 鏄庣⒑婧�(zh菙n)闈滄厠(t脿i)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪拰鍙€嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬬殑鎰忕京
3. 鏄庣⒑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥鍜岀啽鍔涘(xu茅)鑳界殑姒傚康銆傛槑纰虹啽鍜屽姛鎰忕京鍜岀铏�(h脿o)
4. 鐔熺反鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥瑷�(j矛)绠楃悊鎯虫埃楂斿湪绨�(ji菐n)鍠亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨� 螖U, 螖H, Q, W
5. 鐞嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛夊鐔辨晥鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囩瓑瀹圭啽鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)搴︾瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康
6. 鎺屾彙鍖栧悎鐗╂(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐢熸垚鐒擄紝闆㈠瓙鐢熸垚鐒�锛岄嵉鐒撳拰鐕冪噿鐒撶瓑姒傚康锛屽苟鐔熺反鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆傛渻(hu矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� Hess
瀹氬緥鍜� Kirchhoff 瀹氬緥
绗簩绔� 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙婅姹�
1. 鏄庣⒑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬剰缇┿€傛帉鎻＄喌鐨勬蹇靛拰鍏嬪嫗淇柉涓嶇瓑寮忚垏鐔靛鍔犲師鐞�
2. 鎺屾彙鐔电殑鍚剰锛屽強浜ュ闇嶈尣鑷敱鑳藉拰鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘鐨勫畾缇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾鐗╃悊鎰忕京
3. 浜嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍜岀喌鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎰忕京
4. 鐔熺反瑷�(j矛)绠椾竴浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨� 螖S, 螖H, 螖A, 螖G, 鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙€嗛亷(gu貌)绋�
5. 鏈�(hu矛)閬�(y霉n)鐢� Gibbs-Helmholtz 鍏紡
6. 鎺屾彙骞惧€�(g猫)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
7. 鎺屾彙鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗笁瀹氬緥鑸囪(gu墨)瀹氱喌
绗笁绔� 澶氱祫鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙婅姹�
1. 鎺屾彙鍋忔懇鐖鹃噺鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)瀹氱京锛屼簡瑙ｅ绲勫垎绯荤当(t菕ng)涓紩鍏ュ畠鍊戠殑鎰忕京
2. 鐔熸倝澶氱祫鍒嗘憾娑茬祫鎴愮殑琛ㄧず娉曞強鍏剁浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�
3. 鎺屾彙绋€婧舵恫涓殑鍏╁€�(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)瀹氬緥鐨勪娇鐢�
4. 鎺屾彙娣峰悎姘ｉ珨锛堢悊鎯冲拰闈炵悊鎯虫埃楂旓級涓悇绲勫垎鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勮〃绀烘硶锛屽強閫稿害鐨勬蹇�
5. 鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂娑叉厠(t脿i)娣峰悎鐗╃殑閫氭€у拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勮〃绀烘硶
6. 鐔熸倝鐞嗘兂绋€婧舵恫鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)鍙婄█婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬�锛屽強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
7. 浜嗚В鍚夊竷鏂�-鏉滀亥濮嗗叕寮忓拰鏉滀亥濮�-棣眳鐖惧叕寮�
8. 浜嗚В闈炵悊鎯虫憾娑蹭腑鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勮〃绀烘硶锛屽強鐩稿皪(du矛)娲诲害鐨勬蹇�
2
绗洓绔� 鐩稿钩琛�
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙婅姹�
1. 浜嗚В鐩搞€佺祫鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鍜岃嚜鐢卞害绛夊熀鏈蹇�銆傛帉鎻＄浉寰嬬殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
2. 浜嗚В鍠祫鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭浉鍦�
3. 鎺屾彙 Clapeyron 鏂圭▼鍜� Clausius-Clapeyron 鏂圭▼鐨勬剰缇╁強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
4. 浜嗚В浜岀祫鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭浉鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
5. 鎺屾彙鏉犳】瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇锛屽強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
6. 浜嗚В涓夌祫鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭浉鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
绗簲绔� 鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙婅姹�
1. 瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛℃浠跺拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮Κ鍜屽嫝(sh矛)
2. 瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀瓑婧柟绋嬪紡
3. 鎺屾彙骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄紡鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
4. 鎺屾彙骞宠 杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
5. 鐞嗚В妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐢熸垚鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘鐨勬剰缇�锛屾帉鎻″叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
6. 鎺屾彙婧害銆佸鍔涘強鎯版€ф埃楂斿皪(du矛)鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勫奖闊�
7. 浜嗚В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮€﹀悎鍜屽悓鏅�(sh铆)骞宠
绗叚绔� 闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙婅姹�
1. 鎺屾彙闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰娉曟媺绗畾寰�
2. 鎺屾彙闆㈠瓙鐨勯浕閬风Щ鍜岄伔绉绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�锛屽強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
3. 鎺屾彙闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯浕灏�(d菐o)鐜囥€佹懇鐖鹃浕灏�(d菐o)鐜囨剰缇╁強瀹冨€戣垏婧舵恫婵冨害闂�(gu膩n)绯�
4. 鎺屾彙闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鐨勫钩鍧囨椿搴﹀拰骞冲潎娲诲害绯绘暩(sh霉)鎰忕京鍙婅▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�
5. 鎺屾彙闆㈠瓙寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰寰锋嫓-浼戝厠鐖炬サ闄愬叕寮�锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楅洟瀛愬挤(qi谩ng)搴�
6. 浜嗚В寮�(qi谩ng)闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯洟瀛愪簰鍚哥悊璜栧熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰強浣跨敤鑼冨湇
绗竷绔� 鍙€嗛浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙婅姹�
1. 鎺屾彙褰㈡垚鍙€嗛浕姹犵殑蹇呰姊濅欢鍙婂彲閫嗛浕妤电殑椤炲瀷
2. 浜嗚В闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氬師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶
3. 鎺屾彙鍙€嗛浕姹犵殑鏇�(sh奴)瀵�(xi臎)鏂规硶鍙婇浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勫彇铏�(h脿o)锛岃兘鐔熺反瀵�(xi臎)鍑洪浕妤靛弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岄浕姹犲弽鎳�(y墨ng)
4. 鎺屾彙鍙€嗛浕姹�?z茅)宕冾洷W(xu茅)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
5. 浜嗚В闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姗�(j墨)鐞�
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6. 鐔熸倝闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝鏈�(hu矛)寰炲彲閫嗛浕姹犳脯(c猫)瀹氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑷�(j矛)绠楀钩鍧囨椿搴﹀洜瀛�锛岃В闆㈠钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)绛�
7. 鎺屾彙婵冨樊闆绘睜鍜屾恫楂旀帴鐣岄浕鍕�(sh矛)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮�
绗叓绔� 闆绘サ鑸囨サ鍖栦綔鐢�
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙婅姹�
1. 鎺屾彙鍒嗚В闆诲鐨勬剰缇╁強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
2. 鎺屾彙妤靛寲浣滅敤鐨勬剰缇�锛岃秴闆诲嫝(sh矛)鍜屾サ鍖栨洸绶�
3. 鎺屾彙闆昏В鏅�(sh铆)闆绘サ涓婄櫦(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
4. 浜嗚В閲戝爆鐨勯浕鍖栧(xu茅)鑵愯潟銆侀槻鑵愯垏閲戝爆鐨勯垗鍖�
5. 浜嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)闆绘簮
绗節绔� 鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)(涓€)
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙婅姹�
1. 鎺屾彙瀹忚鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)涓殑涓€浜涘熀鏈蹇�銆傚鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼琛ㄧず娉�锛屽熀鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗗瓙鏁�(sh霉)
绛�
2. 鎺屾彙鍏锋湁绨�(ji菐n)鍠礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堥浂绱�(j铆)锛屼竴绱�(j铆)鍜屼簩绱�(j铆)锛夌殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽強瑷�(j矛)绠楅€熺巼甯告暩(sh霉)銆佸崐琛版湡绛�
3. 浜嗚В灏�(du矛)宄欏弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽钩琛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
4. 鎺屾彙 Arrhenius 缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)寮忕殑鍚勭ó琛ㄧず褰㈠紡锛屽強娲诲寲鑳界殑姹傜畻鏂规硶
5. 鎺屾彙娲诲寲鑳� Ea 灏�(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
6. 浜嗚В閺堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼簡瑙ｇ┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)杩戜技锛屽钩琛″亣瑷�(sh猫)鍜岄€熸帶姝ョ瓑杩戜技鏂规硶銆�
7. 浜嗚В鎿畾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼鐨勪竴鑸柟娉�
绗崄绔� 鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)(浜�)
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙婅姹�
1. 浜嗚В纰版挒鐞嗚珫銆侀亷(gu貌)娓℃厠(t脿i)鐞嗚珫鍜屽柈鍒嗗瓙鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐞嗚珫閲囩敤鐨勬ā鍨�锛屾帹灏�(d菐o)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑寮曢€�(j矛n)鐨勫亣瀹氾紝鍙婄悊璜栫殑鍎�(y艒u)
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
