|
|
|
|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨讳笅杓�銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鍗椾含鐞嗗伐澶у鎷涙敹鍠崹鑰冭│纰╁＋鐢熻€冭│瑾槑鍙婅€冭│澶х侗-鍗椾含鐞嗗伐澶у
鑻� 瑾�
寰╃繏鏁欐潗锛氭湰鑰冭│灏嶆暀鏉愪笉浣滅当(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍑＄鍚堜笅鍒楄⿻鍍圭洰妯欑殑鏁欐潗閮介仼鍚堣€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冨京缈�銆�
涓€銆� 瑭曞児鐩
鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙涓嬪垪瑾炶█鐭ヨ瓨鍜屾妧鑳斤細
锛堜竴锛夎獮瑷€鐭ヨ瓨
1锛� 瑾炴硶鐭ヨ瓨
鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳界啛绶村湴閬嬬敤鍩烘湰鐨勮獮娉曠煡璀�銆�
鏈ぇ缍变笉灏堥杸鍒楀嚭灏嶈獮娉曠煡璀樼殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛屽叾鐩殑鏄紦鍕佃€冪敓鐢ㄨ伣銆佽銆佽畝銆佸鐨勫韪�
浠ｆ浛鍠磾鐨勮獮娉曠煡璀橀粸鐨勫缈�锛屼互姹傝€冪敓鍦ㄤ氦闅涗腑鑳芥洿婧栫⒑銆佽嚜濡傚湴閬嬬敤瑾炴硶鐭ヨ瓨銆�
2锛� 瑭炲尟
鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳芥帉鎻� 5500 宸﹀彸鐨勮鍖互鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑭炵祫锛堣┏瑕嬪叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰�
瑭﹀ぇ缍盵闈炶嫳瑾炲皥妤�(y猫)]楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀撅級銆�
锛堜簩锛夎獮瑷€鎶€鑳�
1锛庤伣鍔涳紙姝ゆ妧鑳界殑娓│鍦ㄥ京瑭︿腑閫茶锛�
鑰冪敓涓嶅儏鎳�(y墨ng)鑳借伣鎳傛棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鐨勯€氱煡銆佽瑳瑭便€佷竴鑸敓娲昏珖瑭辨垨瑷庤珫绛�锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳借伣鎳備竴鑸�
闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑寤ｆ挱闆昏绡€(ji茅)鐩€佽瑳搴�銆佹紨璎涘拰璜栬堪绛�銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)鎵€鑱芥潗鏂�锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳斤細
1锛� 鐞嗚В涓绘棬瑕佺京锛�
2锛� 鐛插彇浜嬪鎬х殑鍏烽珨淇℃伅锛�
3锛� 鐞嗚В鏄庣⒑鎴栭毐鍚〃閬旂殑姒傚康鎬у惈缇╋紱
4锛� 閫茶鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勫垽鏂�銆佹帹鐞嗗拰寮曠敵锛�
5锛� 鐞嗚В瑾┍鑰呯殑鎰忓湒銆佽榛炴垨鎱�(t脿i)搴︼紱
2锛� 闁辫畝
鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳借畝鎳備笉鍚岄鍨嬬殑鏂囧瓧鏉愭枡锛堢敓瑭為噺涓嶈秴閬庢墍璁€鏉愭枡绺借鍖噺鐨� 3%锛�锛屽寘鎷俊鍑�銆�
鏇稿牨鍜岄洔蹇椾笂鐨勬枃绔�锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳借畝鎳傝垏鏈汉瀛哥繏鎴栧伐浣滄湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬枃鐛�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)瑾槑鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佷粙绱圭瓑銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)鎵€璁€鏉愭枡鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳斤細
1锛� 鐞嗚В涓绘棬瑕佺京锛�
2锛� 鐞嗚В鏂囦腑鐨勫叿楂斾俊鎭�锛�
3锛� 鐞嗚В鏂囦腑鐨勬蹇垫€у惈缇�锛�
4锛� 閫茶鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勫垽鏂�銆佹帹鐞嗗拰寮曠敵锛�
5锛� 鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囨帹娓敓瑭炵殑瑭炵京锛�
6锛� 鐞嗚В鏂囩珷鐨勭附楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鍠彞涔嬮枔銆佹钀戒箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�
7锛� 鐞嗚В浣滆€呯殑鎰忓湒銆佽榛炴垨鎱�(t脿i)搴︼紱
8锛� 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗚珫榛炲拰璜栨摎(j霉)銆�
3锛� 瀵綔
鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃锛屽寘鎷浜哄拰鍏嫏(w霉)淇″嚱銆佹憳瑕佺瓑锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉涓€鑸弿杩版€�銆�
鏁樿堪鎬у拰瑾槑鎴栬璜栨€х殑鏂囩珷銆�
鐭枃瀵綔鏅�锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳斤細
1锛� 鍋氬埌瑾炴硶銆佹嫾瀵€佹榛炴纰�锛岀敤瑭炴伆鐣�锛�
2锛� 閬靛惊鏂囩珷鐨勭壒瀹氭枃楂旀牸寮�锛�
3锛� 鍚堢悊绲勭箶鏂囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼娇鍏跺収(n猫i)瀹圭当(t菕ng)涓€銆侀€ｈ搏锛�
4锛� 鏍规摎(j霉)瀵綔鐩殑鍜岀壒瀹氳畝鑰�锛屾伆鐣堕伕鐢ㄨ獮鍩�銆�
浜屻€佽€冭│褰㈠紡銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堝垵瑭︼級
锛堜竴锛夎€冭│褰㈠紡
鑰冭│褰㈠紡鐐虹瓎瑭�銆傝€冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩銆傛豢鍒� 100 鍒嗐€�
瑭﹀嵎鍒嗚│椤屽唺鍜岀瓟椤屽崱鍙婄瓟椤岀礄涓夐儴鍒�?锛熷繉榉�?y墨ng)灏囧瑙€椤岄儴鍒嗭紙闁辫畝銆佽鍖強瑾炴硶銆佸畬鍨嬪～绌洪鐨勭瓟
妗堝～娑傚湪绛旈鍗′笂锛屽皣瀵綔銆佺炕璀儴鍒嗙殑绛旀瀵湪绛旈绱欎笂锛�銆�
锛堜簩锛夎€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瑭﹂鍒嗕簲閮ㄥ垎锛屽寘鎷柋璁€鐞嗚В銆佽鍖強瑾炴硶锛屽畬鍨嬪～绌�銆佺炕璀€佸拰瀵綔銆�
绗竴閮ㄥ垎 闁辫畝鐞嗚В 40 鍒嗭紙鍏� 20 閬撻锛屾瘡椤� 2 鍒嗭級
瑭查儴鍒嗗叡鏈夊洓绡囨枃绔�锛屾瘡绡囨枃绔犻暦搴﹀湪 400鈥�500 瑭炲乏鍙�銆傛瘡绡囨枃绔犲悗鏈� 5 閬撶悊瑙ｉ锛岃€�
鐢熷湪姣忛亾椤屽悗闄勭殑鍥涘€嬮涓伕鍑烘纰虹瓟妗堝悗灏囩瓟妗堝～娑傚湪绛旈鍗′笂銆�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 瑭炲尟鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 15 鍒嗭紙30 椤� 姣忛 0.5 鍒嗭級
鏈儴鍒嗕富瑕佽€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶈鍖拰瑾炴硶鐨勬帉鎻�銆�
鏈儴鍒嗗叡 30 椤岋紝姣忛亾椤屽悗闄勬湁鍥涘€嬮伕闋�锛岃€冪敓灏囬伕涓殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀濉秱鍦ㄧ瓟椤屽崱涓娿€�
绗笁閮ㄥ垎 瀹屽瀷濉┖ 10 鍒嗭紙鍏� 20 灏忛 姣忛 0.5 鍒嗭級
姝ら儴鍒嗕笉鍍呰€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶄笉鍚岃獮澧冧腑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑瑾為煶瑕佺礌锛堝寘鎷鍖�銆佽〃閬旀柟寮忓拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛夌殑鎺�
鎻＄▼搴︼紝鑰屼笖閭勮€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶈獮娈电壒寰侊紙濡傞€ｈ搏鎬у拰涓€鑷存€э級鐨勮警璀樿兘鍔�銆傚湪涓€绡� 300 瑭炲乏鍙�
鐨勭殑鏂囩珷涓暀鍑� 20 鍊嬬┖鐧借檿锛岃姹傝€冪敓寰炴瘡椤岀郸鍑虹殑 4 鍊嬮伕闋呬腑閬稿嚭鏈€浣崇瓟妗�锛屼娇瑁滃叏鍚庣殑
鏂囩珷鎰忔€濋€氶爢锛屽墠鍚庨€ｈ搏锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹屾暣?锛熷繉顚兼疄鈷嬮涪鏌戦挃鍚瘱鐥鍗′笂銆�
绗洓閮ㄥ垎 缈昏 15 鍒�
姝ら儴鍒嗚€冩煡鑰冪敓缍滃悎閬嬬敤鑻辫獮鐨勮兘鍔�锛屾棦鑰冭鍖�銆佽獮娉曠殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屼篃鑰冭獮绡囧堡闈㈢殑閬嬬敤鑳�
鍔�銆�
鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)灏囦竴绡� 120 瀛楀乏鍙崇殑涓枃鐭枃缈昏鎴愯獮鍙ラ€氶爢锛岃獮娉曟纰虹殑鑻辨枃鐭枃銆傝鏂囧鍦�
绛旈绱欎笂銆�
绗簲閮ㄥ垎 瀵綔 20 鍒�
姝ら儴鍒嗚€冩煡鑰冪敓鐨勬浉闈㈣〃閬旇兘鍔涖€傝姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鎵€绲﹂鐩垨鎻愮ず淇℃伅瀵嚭涓€绡� 200 瑭炲乏
鍙崇殑鐭枃锛堟榛炵铏熶笉瑷堢畻鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)锛夈€傛彁绀轰俊鎭殑褰㈠紡鏈夋彁缍便€佽(gu墨)瀹氭儏鏅�銆佸湒銆佽〃绛�?锛熷繉顚�?br/>灏囦綔鏂囧鍦ㄧ瓟椤岀礄涓娿€�
鍗椾含鐞嗗伐澶у鎷涙敹鍠崹鑰冭│纰╁＋鐢熻€冭│瑾槑鍙婅€冭│澶х侗-鍗椾含鐞嗗伐澶у
鏁�(sh霉) 瀛�
鑰冭│绉戠洰锛� 楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�銆佺窔鎬т唬鏁�(sh霉)
绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氳€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕佹眰
楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�
涓€銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹サ闄�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強琛ㄧず娉� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€�銆佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬� 寰╁悎鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄毐
鍑芥暩(sh霉) 鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰 鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉) 绨″柈鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤岀殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑寤虹珛
鏁�(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愯垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛) 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫乏妤甸檺鑸囧彸妤甸檺 鐒＄灏忓拰鐒＄澶х殑姒傚康鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯�
鐒＄灏忕殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄劇绐皬鐨勬瘮杓� 妤甸檺鐨勫洓鍓囬亱绠� 妤甸檺瀛樺湪鐨勫叐鍊嬫簴鍓囷細鍠(di脿o)鏈夌晫婧栧墖鍜屽ぞ閫兼簴鍓� 鍏╁€�
閲嶈妤甸檺 :
e
xx
x
x
xx
??
?
?
?
?
?
??
???
1
1lim,1
sin
lim
0
鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛炵殑椤炲瀷 鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬� 闁夊崁(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘硶锛屽苟鏈冨缓绔嬬啊鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤屼腑鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲紡銆�
2锛庝簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€�銆佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬с€�
3锛庣悊瑙ｅ京鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婇毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆�
4.鎺屾彙鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰锛屼簡瑙ｅ垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆�
5.鐞嗚В妤甸檺鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)宸︽サ闄愯垏鍙虫サ闄愮殑姒傚康锛屼互鍙婂嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤甸檺瀛樺湪鑸囧乏銆佸彸妤甸檺涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
6锛庢帉鎻℃サ闄愮殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂洓鍓囬亱绠楁硶鍓�銆�
7锛庢帉鎻℃サ闄愬瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏╁€嬫簴鍓囷紝骞舵渻鍒╃敤瀹冨€戞眰妤甸檺锛屾帉鎻″埄鐢ㄥ叐鍊嬮噸瑕佹サ闄愭眰妤甸檺鐨勬柟娉曘€�
8锛庣悊瑙ｇ劇绐皬銆佺劇绐ぇ鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄劇绐皬鐨勬瘮杓冩柟娉�锛屾渻鐢ㄧ瓑鍍圭劇绐皬姹傛サ闄�銆�
9锛庣悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬х殑姒傚康锛堝惈宸﹂€ｇ簩(x霉)鑸囧彸閫ｇ簩(x霉)锛�锛屾渻鍒ゅ垾鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛炵殑椤炲瀷銆�
10锛庝簡瑙ｉ€ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛岀悊瑙ｉ枆鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛堟湁鐣屾€�銆佹渶澶у€煎拰鏈€
灏忓€煎畾鐞嗐€佷粙鍊煎畾鐞嗭級鍙婂叾绨″柈鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
浜�銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
灏庢暩(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康 灏庢暩(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇╁拰鐗╃悊鎰忕京 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏庢€ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯� 骞抽潰鏇茬窔鐨�
鍒囩窔鍜屾硶绶� 鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫鏁�(sh霉) 灏庢暩(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑鍥涘墖閬嬬畻 寰╁悎鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)浠ュ強鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€
纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗘硶 楂橀殠灏庢暩(sh霉) 涓€闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬�銆�
寰垎涓€煎畾鐞� 娲涘繀閬旓紙L鈥橦ospital锛夋硶鍓� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍠(di脿o)鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€с€�
鎷愰粸鍙婃几杩戠窔 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬弿绻� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鏈€澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€� 寮у井鍒� 鏇茬巼鐨勬蹇� 鏇茬巼鍗婂緫銆�
1
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鐞嗚В灏庢暩(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｅ皫鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧井鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鐞嗚В灏庢暩(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�锛屾渻姹傚钩闈㈡洸绶氱殑鍒囩窔鏂圭▼
鍜屾硶绶氭柟绋�锛屼簡瑙ｅ皫鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇�锛岀悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏庢€ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
2锛庢帉鎻″皫鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱绠楁硶鍓囧拰寰╁悎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏庢硶鍓�锛屾帉鎻″熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫鏁�(sh霉)鍏紡锛庝簡瑙ｅ井鍒嗙殑鍥�
鍓囬亱绠楁硶鍓囧拰涓€闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬�锛屾渻姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗐€�
3锛庝簡瑙ｉ珮闅庡皫鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻姹傜啊鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯珮闅庡皫鏁�(sh霉)銆�
4. 鏈冩眰鍒嗘鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪竴闅庛€佷簩闅庡皫鏁�(sh霉)銆�
5锛庢渻姹傞毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岀敱鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強鍙嶅嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫鏁�(sh霉)銆�
6锛庣悊瑙ｅ苟鏈冪敤缇呯埦瀹氱悊銆佹媺鏍兼湕鏃ヤ腑鍊煎畾鐞嗭紝浜嗚В鏌タ涓€煎畾鐞�銆�
7锛� 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊兼蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鐢ㄥ皫鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬у拰姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€肩殑鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈€澶у€煎拰鏈€
灏忓€肩殑姹傛硶鍙婂叾绨″柈鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
8锛庢渻鐢ㄥ皫鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€�锛屾渻姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬嫄榛炰互鍙婃按骞�銆侀墰鐩村拰鏂滄几杩戠窔锛屾渻鎻忕躬鍑芥暩(sh霉)
鐨勫湒褰�銆�
9锛庢帉鎻＄敤娲涘繀閬旀硶鍓囨眰鏈畾寮忔サ闄愮殑鏂规硶銆�
10锛庝簡瑙ｆ洸鐜囧拰鏇茬巼鍗婂緫鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻瑷堢畻鏇茬巼鍜屾洸鐜囧崐寰�銆�
涓夈€佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康 涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 鍩烘湰绌嶅垎鍏紡 瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 瀹氱⿳
鍒嗕腑鍊煎畾鐞� 绌嶅垎涓婇檺鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾灏庢暩(sh霉) 鐗涢爴鈥旇悐甯冨凹鑼紙Newton-Leibniz锛夊叕寮� 涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鍜屽畾绌嶅垎鐨�
鎻涘厓绌嶅垎娉曡垏鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉� 绨″柈鏈夌悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐞嗗紡鍜岀劇鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒� 寤ｇ京绌嶅垎姒傚康 瀹氱⿳鍒�
鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｅ師鍑芥暩(sh霉)姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｄ笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆�
2锛庢帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鍩烘湰鍏紡锛屾帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂畾绌嶅垎涓€煎畾鐞�锛屾帉鎻℃彌鍏冪⿳鍒嗘硶鑸�
鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉曘€�
3锛庢渻姹傜啊鍠湁鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈夌悊寮忓強鐒＄悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒�銆�
4锛庣悊瑙ｇ⿳鍒嗕笂闄愮殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屾渻姹傚畠鐨勫皫鏁�(sh霉)锛屾帉鎻＄墰闋撯€旇悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ叕寮忋€�
5锛庝簡瑙ｅ唬缇╃⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屾渻瑷堢畻绨″柈鐨勫唬缇╃⿳鍒嗐€�
6锛庢帉鎻＄敤瀹氱⿳鍒嗚〃閬斿拰瑷堢畻涓€浜涘咕浣曢噺鑸囩墿鐞嗛噺锛堝钩闈㈠湒褰㈢殑闈㈢⿳銆佸钩闈㈡洸绶氱殑寮ч暦銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)楂旂殑楂�
绌�銆佸钩琛屾埅闈㈤潰绌嶇偤宸茬煡鐨勭珛楂旈珨绌�銆佸姛绛夛級銆�
鍥�銆佸悜閲忎唬鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀┖闁撹В鏋愬咕浣�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
2
鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇� 鍚戦噺鐨勭窔鎬ч亱绠� 鍚戦噺鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忕⿳鍜屽悜閲忕⿳ 鍚戦噺鐨勬贩鍚堢⿳ 鍏╁悜閲忓瀭鐩�銆佸钩琛岀殑姊濅欢
鍏╁悜閲忕殑澶捐 鍚戦噺鐨勫潗妯欒〃閬斿紡鍙婂叾閬嬬畻 鍠綅鍚戦噺 鏂瑰悜鏁�(sh霉)鑸囨柟鍚戜綑寮� 鏇查潰鏂圭▼鍜岀┖闁撴洸绶氭柟绋�
鐨勬蹇� 骞抽潰鏂圭▼銆佺洿绶氭柟绋� 骞抽潰鑸囧钩闈�銆佸钩闈㈣垏鐩寸窔銆佺洿绶氳垏鐩寸窔鐨勪互鍙婂钩琛�銆佸瀭鐩寸殑姊濅欢 榛炲埌骞�
闈㈠拰榛炲埌鐩寸窔鐨勮窛闆� 鐞冮潰 姣嶇窔骞宠浜庡潗妯欒桓鐨勬煴闈� 鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)杌哥偤鍧愭杌哥殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏇查潰鐨勬柟绋� 甯哥敤鐨勪簩
娆℃洸闈㈡柟绋嬪強鍏跺湒褰� 绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屼竴鑸柟绋� 绌洪枔鏇茬窔鍦ㄥ潗妯欏钩闈笂鐨勬姇褰辨洸绶氭柟绋�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В绌洪枔鐩磋鍧愭绯伙紝鐞嗚В鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇靛強鍏惰〃绀�銆�
2锛庢帉鎻″悜閲忕殑閬嬬畻锛堢窔鎬ч亱绠�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕⿳銆佸悜閲忕⿳銆佹贩鍚堢⿳锛夛紝浜嗚В鍏╁€嬪悜閲忓瀭鐩�銆佸钩琛岀殑姊濅欢銆�
3锛庣悊瑙ｅ柈浣嶅悜閲�銆佹柟鍚戞暩(sh霉)鑸囨柟鍚戜綑寮︺€佸悜閲忕殑鍧愭琛ㄩ仈寮�锛屾帉鎻＄敤鍧愭琛ㄩ仈寮忛€茶鍚戦噺閬嬬畻鐨勬柟娉曘€�
4锛庢帉鎻″钩闈㈡柟绋嬪拰鐩寸窔鏂圭▼鍙婂叾姹傛硶銆�
5锛庢渻姹傚钩闈㈣垏骞抽潰銆佸钩闈㈣垏鐩寸窔銆� 鐩寸窔鑸囩洿绶氫箣闁撶殑澶捐銆�
6锛庢渻姹傞粸鍒扮洿绶氫互鍙婇粸鍒板钩闈㈢殑璺濋洟銆�
7. 浜嗚В鏇查潰鏂圭▼鍜岀┖闁撴洸绶氭柟绋嬬殑姒傚康銆�
8. 浜嗚В甯哥敤浜屾鏇查潰鐨勬柟绋嬪強鍏跺湒褰�锛屾渻姹備互鍧愭杌哥偤鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)杌哥殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏇查潰鍙婃瘝绶氬钩琛屼簬鍧愭杌哥殑鏌�
闈㈡柟绋�銆�
9. 浜嗚В绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屼竴鑸柟绋�.浜嗚В绌洪枔鏇茬窔鍦ㄥ潗妯欏钩闈笂鐨� 鎶曞奖锛屽苟鏈冩眰鍏舵柟绋�銆�
浜�銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇� 浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇� 浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愬拰閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇� 鏈夌晫闁夊崁(q奴)鍩熶笂浜屽厓閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)
鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛) 澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍋忓皫鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎 澶氬厓寰╁悎鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏庢硶 浜岄殠鍋忓皫鏁�(sh霉) 鏂瑰悜?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鍜屾搴� 绌�
闁撴洸绶氱殑鍒囩窔鍜屾硶骞抽潰 鏇查潰鐨勫垏骞抽潰鍜屾硶绶� 浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪簩闅庢嘲鍕掑叕寮� 澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€�
澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€笺€佹渶灏忓€煎強鍏剁啊鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�銆�
2锛庝簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬х殑姒傚康锛屼互鍙婃湁鐣岄枆鍗€(q奴)鍩熶笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3锛庣悊瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓皫鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻姹傚叏寰垎銆�
4锛庣悊瑙ｆ柟鍚�?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鑸囨搴︾殑姒傚康骞舵帉鎻″叾瑷堢畻鏂规硶銆�
5锛庢帉鎻″鍏冨京鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)涓€闅�銆佷簩闅庡亸灏庢暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉�銆�
6锛庝簡瑙ｉ毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)瀛樺湪瀹氱悊锛屾渻姹傚鍏冮毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫亸灏庢暩(sh霉)銆�
7锛庝簡瑙ｇ┖闁撴洸绶氱殑鍒囩窔鍜屾硶骞抽潰鍙婃洸闈㈢殑鍒囧钩闈㈠拰娉曠窔鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻姹傚畠鍊戠殑鏂圭▼銆�
8锛庝簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪簩闅庢嘲鍕掑叕寮�銆�
9锛庣悊瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€肩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨
3
鍦ㄧ殑鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛屾渻姹備簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊硷紝鏈冪敤鎷夋牸鏈楁棩涔樻暩(sh霉)娉曟眰姊濅欢妤靛€�锛屾渻姹傜啊鍠鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€煎拰鏈€
灏忓€�锛屽苟鏈冭В姹轰竴浜涚啊鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤屻€�
鍏�銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
浜岄噸绌嶅垎銆佷笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛) 浜岄噸绌嶅垎鑸囦笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑瑷堢畻鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢� 鍏╅鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)
鍙婅▓绠� 鍏╅鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯� 鏍兼灄锛圙reen锛夊叕寮� 骞抽潰鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鑸囪矾寰戠劇闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬浠� 宸茬煡鍏ㄥ井鍒嗘眰鍘�
鍑芥暩(sh霉) 鍏╅鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇点€佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅▓绠� 鍏╅鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯� 楂樻柉锛圙auss锛夊叕寮� 鏂墭鍏嬫柉锛圫TOKES)
鍏紡 鏁ｅ害銆佹棆搴︾殑姒傚康鍙婅▓绠� 鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鍜屾洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｄ簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗐€佷笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｉ噸绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2锛庢帉鎻′簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶锛堢洿瑙掑潗妯�銆佹サ鍧愭锛�锛屾渻瑷堢畻涓夐噸绌嶅垎锛堢洿瑙掑潗妯�銆佹煴闈㈠潗妯�銆佺悆闈㈠潗
妯欙級銆�
3锛庣悊瑙ｅ叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
4锛庢帉鎻¤▓绠楀叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑鏂规硶銆�
5锛庢帉鎻℃牸鏋楀叕寮忓苟鏈冮亱鐢ㄥ钩闈㈡洸绶氱⿳鍒嗚垏璺緫鐒￠棞(gu膩n)鐨勬浠�锛屾渻姹傚叏寰垎鐨勫師鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
6锛庝簡瑙ｅ叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾帉鎻¤▓绠楀叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑鏂规硶锛屾渻鐢ㄩ珮
鏂叕寮忋€佹柉鎵樺厠鏂叕寮忚▓绠楁洸闈�銆佹洸绶氱⿳鍒�銆�
7锛庝簡瑙ｆ暎搴﹁垏鏃嬪害鐨勬蹇�锛屽苟鏈冭▓绠椼€�
8锛庢渻鐢ㄩ噸绌嶅垎銆佹洸绶氱⿳鍒嗗強鏇查潰绌嶅垎姹備竴浜涘咕浣曢噺鑸囩墿鐞嗛噺锛堝钩闈㈠湒褰㈢殑闈㈢⿳銆侀珨绌�銆佹洸闈㈤潰绌�銆�
寮ч暦銆佽唱(zh矛)閲�銆侀噸蹇冦€佽綁(zhu菐n)鍕曟叄閲�銆佸紩鍔涖€佸姛鍙婃祦閲忕瓑锛�銆�
涓�銆佺劇绐礆鏁�(sh霉)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
甯告暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傝垏鐧�(f膩)鏁ｇ殑姒傚康 鏀舵杺绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇� 绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨敹鏂傜殑蹇呰姊濅欢 骞句綍
绱氭暩(sh霉)鑸� p 绱氭暩(sh霉)浠ュ強瀹冨€戠殑鏀舵杺鎬� 姝ｉ爡绱氭暩(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾娉� 浜ら尟绱氭暩(sh霉)鑸囪悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ畾鐞� 浠绘剰闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭禃
灏嶆敹鏂傝垏姊濅欢鏀舵杺 鍑芥暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙鑸囧拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇� 鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鍗婂緫銆佹敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁擄紙鎸囬枊鍗€(q奴)闁擄級
鍜屾敹鏂傚煙 鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉) 鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 绨″柈鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉� 鍒濈瓑鍑�
鏁�(sh霉)鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)灞曢枊寮� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫倕閲岃憠锛團ourier锛夌郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧倕閲岃憠绱氭暩(sh霉) 鐙勫埄鍏嬮浄锛圖irichlet锛夊畾鐞� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦�
],[ ??? 涓婄殑鍌呴噷钁夌礆鏁�(sh霉) 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦� ],0[ ? 涓婄殑姝ｅ鸡绱氭暩(sh霉)鍜屼綑寮︾礆鏁�(sh霉)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｅ父鏁�(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺銆佺櫦(f膩)鏁ｄ互鍙婃敹鏂傜礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃敹鏂傜殑蹇呰姊濅欢銆�
2锛庢帉鎻″咕浣曠礆鏁�(sh霉)鑸� p 绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傝垏鐧�(f膩)鏁ｇ殑姊濅欢銆�
3锛庢帉鎻℃闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑姣旇純鍒ゅ垾娉曞拰姣斿€煎垽鍒ユ硶锛屾渻鐢ㄦ牴鍊煎垽鍒ユ硶銆�
4
4锛庢帉鎻′氦閷礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ垽鍒ユ硶銆�
5. 浜嗚В浠绘剰闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)绲曞皪鏀舵杺鑸囨浠舵敹鏂傜殑姒傚康锛屼互鍙婄禃灏嶆敹鏂傝垏姊濅欢鏀舵杺鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
6锛庝簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙鍙婂拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆�
7锛庣悊瑙ｅ啰绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚崐寰戠殑姒傚康銆佸苟鎺屾彙鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚崐寰�銆佹敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳強鏀舵杺鍩熺殑姹傛硶銆�
8锛庝簡瑙ｅ啰绱氭暩(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛堝拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�銆侀€愰爡寰垎鍜岄€愰爡绌嶅垎锛夛紝鏈冩眰绨″柈
鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄦ敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽苟鏈冪敱姝ゆ眰鍑烘煇浜涙暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰銆�
9锛庝簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)灞曢枊鐐烘嘲鍕掔礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�銆�
10锛庢帉鎻� x
e 銆� xsin 銆� xcos 銆� )1ln( x? 鍜� ?
)1( x? 鐨勯亥鍏嬪嫗鏋楀睍闁嬪紡锛屾渻鐢ㄥ畠鍊戝皣涓€浜涚啊鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)闁�
鎺ュ睍闁嬫垚鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)銆�
11锛庝簡瑙ｅ倕閲岃憠绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐙勫埄鍏嬮浄鏀舵杺瀹氱悊锛屾渻灏囧畾缇╁湪 ],[ ??? 涓婄殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曢枊鐐哄倕閲岃憠绱氭暩(sh霉)锛�
鏈冨皣瀹氱京鍦� ],0[ ? 涓婄殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曢枊鐐烘寮︾礆鏁�(sh霉)鑸囦綑寮︾礆鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻瀵嚭鍌呴噷钁夌礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勮〃閬斿紡銆�
鍏�銆佸父寰垎鏂圭▼
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
甯稿井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康 璁婇噺鍙垎闆㈢殑鏂圭▼ 榻婃寰垎鏂圭▼ 涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋� 浼姫鍒�
锛圔ernoulli锛夋柟绋� 鍏ㄥ井鍒嗘柟绋� 绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹氱悊 浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟
绋� 绨″柈鐨勪簩闅庡父绯绘暩(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋� 寰垎鏂圭▼绨″柈鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庝簡瑙ｅ井鍒嗘柟绋嬪強鍏惰В銆侀殠銆侀€氳В銆佸垵濮嬫浠跺拰鐗硅В绛夋蹇�銆�
2锛庢帉鎻¤畩閲忓彲鍒嗛洟鐨勬柟绋嬪強涓€闅庣窔鎬ф柟绋嬬殑瑙ｆ硶銆�
3锛庢渻瑙ｉ綂娆℃柟绋嬨€佷集鍔埄鏂圭▼鍜屽叏寰垎鏂圭▼銆�
4锛庣悊瑙ｇ窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹氱悊銆�
5锛庢帉鎻′簩闅婂父绯绘暩(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑瑙ｆ硶銆�
6锛庢渻瑙ｈ嚜鐢遍爡鐐哄闋呭紡銆佹寚鏁�(sh霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷綑寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屼互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑鍜岃垏绌嶇殑浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)闈為綂娆�
绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€�
7锛庢渻鐢ㄥ井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В姹轰竴浜涚啊鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤�銆�
绶氭€т唬鏁�(sh霉)
涓€銆� 琛屽垪寮�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
琛屽垪寮忕殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 琛屽垪寮忔寜琛岋紙鍒楋級灞曢枊瀹氱悊
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庝簡瑙ｈ鍒楀紡鐨勫畾缇�锛屾帉鎻¤鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2锛庢渻鐢ㄨ鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃鍒楀紡鎸夎锛堝垪锛夊睍闁嬪畾鐞嗚▓绠楄鍒楀紡銆�
5
浜�銆佺煩闄�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐭╅櫍鐨勫畾缇� 鐭╅櫍鐨勭窔鎬ч亱绠� 鐭╅櫍鐨勪箻娉� 鏂归櫍鐨勫啰 鏂归櫍涔樼⿳鐨勮鍒楀紡 鐭╅櫍鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)缃� 閫嗙煩闄�
鐨勫畾缇╁強鎬ц唱(zh矛) 鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢 浼撮毃鐭╅櫍 鐭╅櫍鐨勫垵绛夎畩鎻� 鍒濈瓑鐭╅櫍 鐭╅櫍鐨勭З 鐭╅櫍鐨�
绛夊児 鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鍙婂叾閬嬬畻
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑瀹氱京锛屼簡瑙ｅ皪瑙掔煩闄�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕煩闄ｃ€佸柈浣嶇煩闄�銆佷笁瑙掔煩闄ｃ€佸皪绋辩煩闄ｅ強鍙嶅皪绋辩煩闄ｇ殑瀹�
缇╁強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2锛� 鎺屾彙鐭╅櫍鐨勭窔鎬ч亱绠�銆佷箻娉曘€佽綁(zhu菐n)缃強鍏堕亱绠楄(gu墨)寰�锛屼簡瑙ｆ柟闄ｇ殑鍐強鏂归櫍涔樼⿳鐨勮鍒楀紡銆�
3锛庣悊瑙ｉ€嗙煩闄ｇ殑瀹氱京锛屾帉鎻￠€嗙煩闄ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄煩闄ｅ彲閫嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢锛岀悊瑙ｄ即闅ㄧ煩闄ｇ殑瀹氱京锛屾渻鐢�
浼撮毃鐭╅櫍姹傞€嗙煩闄ｃ€�
4锛庝簡瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑鍒濈瓑璁婃彌銆佸垵绛夌煩闄ｅ強鐭╅櫍绛夊児鐨勫畾缇╋紝鐞嗚В鐭╅櫍鐨勭З鐨勫畾缇�锛屾帉鎻＄敤鍒濈瓑璁婃彌姹傞€�
鐭╅櫍鍜岀煩闄ｇ殑绉╃殑鏂规硶銆�
5锛� 浜嗚В鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鐨勫畾缇�锛屾帉鎻″垎濉婄煩闄ｇ殑閬嬬畻娉曞墖銆�
涓�銆佸悜閲�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍚戦噺鐨勫畾缇� 鍚戦噺鐨勭窔鎬х祫鍚堣垏绶氭€ц〃绀� 鍚戦噺绲勭殑绶氭€х浉闂�(gu膩n)鑸囩窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n) 鍚戦噺绲勭殑妤靛ぇ绶氭€х劇闂�(gu膩n)
绲� 绛夊児鍚戦噺绲� 鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉╁強鍏惰垏鐭╅櫍鐨勭З涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯� 鍚戦噺鐨勫収(n猫i)绌� 绶氭€х劇闂�(gu膩n)鍚戦噺绲勭殑姝ｄ氦瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲鏂�
娉�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庝簡瑙ｅ悜閲忕殑瀹氱京锛屾帉鎻″悜閲忕殑鍔犳硶鍜屾暩(sh霉)涔橀亱绠�銆�
2锛庣悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕殑绶氭€х祫鍚堣垏绶氭€ц〃绀�銆佸悜閲忕祫绶氭€х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫畾缇�锛屾帉鎻″悜閲忕祫绶氭€х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔
鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垽鍒ユ柟娉�銆�
3锛庣悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕祫鐨勬サ澶х窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n)绲勫強鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉╃殑瀹氱京锛屾帉鎻″悜閲忕祫鐨勬サ澶х窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n)绲勫強绉╃殑姹傛硶銆�
4锛� 浜嗚В鍚戦噺绲勭瓑鍍逛互鍙婄煩闄ｇ殑绉╄垏鍏惰锛堝垪锛夊悜閲忕祫鐨勭З涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
5锛庝簡瑙ｅ悜閲忕殑鍏�(n猫i)绌嶇殑瀹氱京锛屾帉鎻＄窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n)鍚戦噺绲勬浜よ(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勬柦瀵嗙壒锛圫chmidt锛夋浜ゅ寲鏂规硶銆�
鍥涖€佺窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勯珮鏂紙Gauss锛夋秷鍏冩硶銆佸厠钀婂锛圕ramer锛夋硶鍓� 榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夐潪闆惰В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕�
姊濅欢 闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夎В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠� 榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鍜岄€氳В 闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫
鐨勯€氳В
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
6
1锛庢帉鎻¤В绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勯珮鏂秷鍏冩硶銆佸厠钀婂娉曞墖銆�
2锛庣悊瑙ｉ綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夐潪闆惰В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠朵互鍙婇潪榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夎В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�銆�
3锛庣悊瑙ｉ綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾帉鎻￠綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鍜岄€氳В鐨勬眰娉曘€�
4锛庣悊瑙ｉ潪榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫瑙ｇ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾帉鎻￠潪榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫閫氳В鐨勬眰娉�銆�
浜�銆佺煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊艰垏鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸€艰垏鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎬ц唱(zh矛) 鐩镐技鐭╅櫍鐨勫畾缇╄垏鎬ц唱(zh矛) 鐭╅櫍鍙浉浼煎皪瑙掑寲鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹
浠朵互鍙婄浉浼煎皪瑙掔煩闄� 瀵﹀皪绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊�銆佺壒寰佸悜閲忎互鍙婄浉浼煎皪瑙掔煩闄�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊艰垏鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勫畾缇�锛屾帉鎻＄煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊肩殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸€艰垏鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨�
姹傛硶銆�
2锛� 鐞嗚В鐭╅櫍鐩镐技鐨勫畾缇�銆佺浉浼肩煩闄ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鐭╅櫍鍙浉浼煎皪瑙掑寲鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�锛屾帉鎻＄煩闄ｇ浉浼煎皪
瑙掑寲鐨勬柟娉曘€�
3锛� 鎺屾彙瀵﹀皪绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊艰垏鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鐩镐技灏嶈鍖栫殑鏂规硶銆�
鍏€佷簩娆″瀷
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
浜屾鍨嬪強鍏剁煩闄ｈ〃绀� 鍚堝悓璁婃彌鑸囧悎鍚岀煩闄� 浜屾鍨嬬殑绉� 浜屾鍨嬬殑妯欐簴褰�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨舰 鎱ｆ€у畾鐞� 鐢�
姝ｄ氦璁婃彌鍜岄厤鏂规硶鍖栦簩娆″瀷鐐烘婧栧舰 浜屾鍨嬪強鍏剁煩闄ｇ殑姝ｅ畾鎬�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庝簡瑙ｄ簩娆″瀷鐨勫畾缇�锛屾渻鐢ㄧ煩闄ｈ〃绀轰簩娆″瀷锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩娆″瀷鐨勭З銆佸悎鍚岃畩鎻涗互鍙婂悎鍚岀煩闄ｇ殑瀹氱京锛屼簡
瑙ｄ簩娆″瀷鐨勬婧栧舰銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨舰鐨勫畾缇╀互鍙婃叄鎬у畾鐞嗐€�
2锛� 鏈冪敤姝ｄ氦璁婃彌浠ュ強閰嶆柟娉曞寲浜屾鍨嬬偤妯欐簴褰�銆�
3锛� 鐞嗚В姝ｅ畾浜屾鍨嬨€佹瀹氱煩闄ｇ殑瀹氱京锛屾渻鍒ゅ畾瀹冨€戠殑姝ｅ畾鎬с€�
鍙冭€冩浉鐩細
銆婇珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛搞€嬶紙绗洓鐗堬級鍚屾繜澶у鏁�(sh霉)瀛告暀鐮斿锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ
銆婂伐绋嬫暩(sh霉)瀛糕€斺€旂窔鎬т唬鏁�(sh霉)銆�锛屽悓婵熷ぇ瀛告暩(sh霉)瀛告暀鐮斿绶ㄨ憲锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ鍑虹増
7
鍗椾含鐞嗗伐澶у鎷涙敹鍠崹鑰冭│纰╁＋鐢熻€冭│瑾槑鍙婅€冭│澶х侗-鍗椾含鐞嗗伐澶у
鏀挎不鐞嗚珫
绗竴閮ㄥ垎 鑰冭│瑾槑
涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛告斂娌荤悊鑰冭│鏄偤楂樼瓑瀛告牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熻€岃ō(sh猫)缃殑銆傚畠鐨勮⿻鍍规
婧栨槸楂樼瓑瀛告牎鍎�(y艒u)绉€鏈鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐢熻兘閬斿埌鐨勫強鏍兼垨鍙婃牸浠ヤ笂姘村钩锛屼互淇濊瓑琚寗鍙栬€呭叿鏈夊熀 鏈�
鐨勬斂 娌荤悊 璜栫礌 璩�(zh矛)骞� 鏈夊埄 浜� 鍚勯珮 绛夊 鏍″湪 灏堟キ(y猫) 涓婃搰 鍎�(y艒u)閬� 鎷� 銆�
浜屻€佽€冭│鐨勫绉戣寖鍦�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇鍖呮嫭锛氶Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛稿師鐞�銆侀Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╂斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熷鍘熺悊銆佹瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂姒傝珫銆�
閯у皬骞崇悊璜栧拰鈥滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂姒傝珫銆佸舰鍕㈣垏鏀跨瓥銆�
鑰冩煡鐭ヨ瓨鑼冨湇瑭宠鏈ぇ缍辩浜岄儴鍒�锛涜€冭│椤屽瀷鍙冭绗笁閮ㄥ垎銆�
涓�銆佽⿻鍍圭洰妯�
鏀挎不鐞嗚珫鑰冭│鍦ㄨ€冨療鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗙殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屾敞閲嶈€冩煡鑰冪敓閬嬬敤棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑鍩�
鏈珛鍫淬€佽榛炲拰鏂规硶瑙€瀵熷拰瑙ｆ焙瀵﹂殯鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
1锛庢簴纰哄湴鍐嶈獚璀樻垨鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勫摬瀛�銆佹鍙层€佺稉(j墨ng)婵熷拰鏀挎不绛夋柟闈㈢殑鐭ヨ瓨銆�
2锛庢纰虹悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙棣厠鎬濅富缇╃悊璜栬涓殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鑼冪枃銆佽(gu墨)寰嬪拰鎺ㄦ柗銆�
3锛庨亱鐢ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)鍘熺悊锛岃В閲嬪拰璜栬瓑鏌愮ó瑙€榛�锛岃鲸鏄庣悊璜栨槸闈�銆�
4锛庣敤棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑瑙€榛炲拰鏂规硶锛屾瘮杓冨拰鍒嗘瀽鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绀炬渻鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃垨?q奴)宥婬鍟忛銆�
5锛庣祼(ji茅)鍚堢壒瀹氭鍙叉浠舵垨鍦嬮殯銆佸湅鍏�(n猫i)鏀挎不缍�(j墨ng)婵熺敓娲荤殑鑳屾櫙锛岀稖鍚堣獚璀樺拰瑭曞児鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐞嗚珫
鍟忛鍜屽闅涘晱椤�銆�
6锛庢簴纰恒€佹伆鐣朵娇甯舵湰瀛哥鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)琛�(sh霉)瑾�锛屾枃瀛楅€氶爢锛屽堡娆℃竻妤�锛屾湁璜栨湁鎿�(j霉)锛屽悎涔庨倧杓�
鍦拌〃杩�銆�
鍥�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(涓€)绛斿嵎鏂瑰紡
闁夊嵎锛岀瓎瑭�銆傜瓟妗堝繀闋堢瓟鍦ㄧ瓟椤岀礄涓�銆�
(浜�)绛旈鏅傞枔
180 鍒嗛悩銆�
(涓�)瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇鍨嬫瘮渚�
瑭� 鍗� 婊� 鍒嗙偤 100 鍒� 銆� 鍏� 涓� 锛�
閬� 鎿� 椤� 锛� 鍖呮嫭 鍠� 閬� 鑸� 澶� 閬� 锛� 鐐� 30 鍒� 锛�
绨� 绛旈 12 鍒� 锛�
杈� 鏋愰 18 鍒� 锛�
8
璜� 杩伴 40 鍒� 銆�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 鑰冩煡鐨勭煡璀樿寖鍦�
涓€銆侀Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛稿師鐞�
( 涓€ ) 棣� 鍏� 鎬� 涓� 缇� 鍝� 瀛� 鏄� 绉� 瀛� 鐨� 涓� 鐣� 瑙€ 鍜� 鏂� 娉� 璜�
1锛庡摬瀛稿拰鍝插鍩烘湰鍟忛
鍝插鑸囦笘鐣岃鍜屾柟娉曡珫銆傛€濈董鍜屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲晱椤屾槸鍝插鐨勫熀鏈晱椤�銆傚敮鐗╀富缇�
鍜屽敮蹇冧富缇┿€傞Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛稿緸瀵﹁笎鍑虹櫦(f膩)瑙ｆ焙鍝插鍩烘湰鍟忛銆�
2锛庨Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛哥殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛
棣厠鎬濅富缇╁摬瀛哥殑鍓�(chu脿ng)绔嬫槸鍝插涓殑鍋夊ぇ璁婇潻銆傞Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛告槸闂�(gu膩n)浜庤嚜鐒躲€佺ぞ
鏈冨拰鎬濈董鐧�(f膩)灞曚竴鑸(gu墨)寰嬬殑绉戝锛屾槸鍞墿涓荤京鍜岃警璀夋硶鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€銆佸敮鐗╀富缇╄嚜鐒惰鍜屾鍙�
瑙€鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€銆傚敮鐗╀富缇╂鍙茶鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙婂叾鍋夊ぇ鎰忕京銆傚韪愭€�銆侀潻鍛芥€у拰绉戝鎬х殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€
鏄Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛哥殑鏍规湰鐗瑰緛銆傝В鏀炬€濇兂銆佸浜嬫眰鏄�銆佽垏鏅備勘閫叉槸棣厠鎬濅富缇╃瀛镐笘
鐣岃鍜屾柟娉曡珫鐨勯泦涓珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屾牴鏈姹�锛屾槸棣厠鎬濅富缇╁摬瀛哥殑绮鹃珦銆傝警璀夊敮鐗╀富缇╁拰
姝峰彶鍞墿涓荤京鍦ㄤ汉鍊戞纰鸿獚璀樼ぞ鏈冪従(xi脿n)璞�銆佹彁楂橀亾寰风礌椁�(y菐ng)鍜岀簿绁炲鐣屼腑鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢�銆�
3锛庨Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛歌垏鐝�(xi脿n)鏅備唬
棣厠鎬濅富缇╁摬瀛歌垏鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ瀛告妧琛�(sh霉)闈╁懡銆傞Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛哥殑涓湅鍖�銆傛瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂銆侀劎灏忓钩
鐞嗚珫銆佲€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂鏄Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁強鍏跺摬瀛镐腑鍦嬪寲鐨勭悊璜栨垚鏋溿€�
锛堜簩锛変笘鐣岀殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鎬у拰浜虹殑瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊
1锛庣墿璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾瀛樺湪褰㈠紡
杈瓑鍞墿涓荤京鐗╄唱(zh矛)瑙€鍙婂叾鎰忕京銆傜墿璩�(zh矛)鑸囬亱鍕曘€侀亱鍕曡垏闈滄銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)閬嬪嫊鑸囨檪闁撱€佺┖闁�銆�
2锛庡皪鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓栫晫鐨勫韪愭妸鎻�
瀵﹁笎鏄汉鏀归€犵墿璩�(zh矛)涓栫晫鐨勬椿鍕�锛屾槸浜虹殑瀛樺湪鏂瑰紡銆傚韪愮殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛鍜屽熀鏈舰寮忋€傝嚜
鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽拰浜洪涓栫晫鍙婂叾鑸囦汉鐨勫韪愭椿鍕曠殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3锛庢剰璀樿垏涓栫晫鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎬�
鎰忚瓨鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熴€佹湰璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾鑳藉嫊浣滅敤銆備笘鐣岀殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎬у湪浜庣墿璩�(zh矛)鎬�銆傚緸瀵﹂殯鍑虹櫦(f膩)鏄敮鐗�
涓荤京涓€鍏冭珫鐨勬牴鏈姹�銆�
(涓�)涓栫晫鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞強鍏惰(gu墨)寰�
1锛� 涓� 鐣� 鐨� 鏅� 閬� 鑱�(li谩n) 绯� 鍜� 姘� 鎭� 鐧�(f膩) 灞�
鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑瀹㈣鎬�銆佹櫘閬嶆€у拰澶氭ǎ鎬с€傜櫦(f膩)灞曠殑姘告亽鎬у拰鏅亶鎬�銆傜櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)銆傚敮鐗╄警
璀夋硶閬庣▼璜栫殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鎰忕京銆傝(gu墨)寰嬫槸浜嬬墿鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑鏈唱(zh矛)鑱�(li谩n)绯诲拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑蹇呯劧瓒ㄥ嫝?锛孎(xi脿n)璞″拰鏈�
璩�(zh矛)銆傚繀鐒舵€у拰鍋剁劧鎬�銆傚師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋�?锛熻怠鑺庡悓F(xi脿n)瀵�銆�
2锛� 浜� 鐗� 鐧�(f膩) 灞� 閬� 绋� 涓� 鐨� 閲� 璁� 鍜� 璩�(zh矛) 璁� 銆� 鑲� 瀹� 鍜� 鍚� 瀹� 鍙� 鍏� 闂�(gu膩n) 绯�
9
浜嬬墿瀛樺湪鐨勮唱(zh矛)銆侀噺銆佸害銆備簨鐗╃櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勯噺璁婂拰璩�(zh矛)璁婂強鍏剁浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鍖�銆備簨鐗╃櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勮偗
瀹氬拰鍚﹀畾鍙婂叾杈瓑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傝警璀夌殑鍚﹀畾瑙€鍙婂叾鏂规硶璜栨剰缇�銆備簨鐗╃櫦(f膩)灞曟槸鍓嶉€叉€ц垏鏇叉姌鎬х殑
绲�(t菕ng)涓€銆�
3锛庡皪绔嬬当(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)寰�
灏嶇珛绲�(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)寰嬫槸鍞墿杈瓑娉曠殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鍜屾牳蹇�銆傜煕鐩惧悓涓€鎬у拰鏂楃埈鎬ц警璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍘熺悊
鍙婂叾鏂规硶璜栨剰缇�銆傜煕鐩炬槸浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍕曞姏銆傜煕鐩剧殑鏅亶鎬у拰鐗规畩鎬х殑杈瓑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強鍏舵柟
娉曡珫鎰忕京銆傚爡鎸佲€滃叐榛炶珫鈥濆拰鈥滈噸榛炶珫 鈥� 鐨� 绲�(t菕ng) 涓€ 銆� 涓� 鍦� 鍌� 绲�(t菕ng) 鍝� 瀛� 涓� 鐨� 鐭� 鐩� 瑙€
鍙� 鍏� 鐝�(xi脿n) 浠� 鎰� 缇� 銆�
(鍥�)瑾嶈瓨鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍜岄亷绋�
1锛庤獚璀樼殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熷拰鏈唱(zh矛)
瑾嶈瓨鏄湪瀵﹁笎鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婁富楂斿皪瀹㈤珨鐨勮兘鍕曞弽鏄�銆傝獚璀樹富楂斿湪鍙嶆槧涓殑鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳€с€傚弽鏄犺垏淇�
鎭�銆侀伕鎿�銆侀噸妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傚韪愬皪瑾嶈瓨鐨勬焙瀹氫綔鐢ㄨ垏瑾嶈瓨灏嶅韪愮殑鎸囧皫浣滅敤銆�
2锛庤獚璀樼殑鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷绋�
瑾嶈瓨閬庣▼涓劅鎬ц獚璀樺拰鐞嗘€ц獚璀樺強鍏惰警璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯汇€傚緸鎰熸€ц獚璀樺埌鐞嗘€ц獚璀樼殑椋涜簫銆�
鐞嗘€у洜绱犲拰闈炵悊鎬у洜绱犲湪瑾嶈瓨閬庣▼涓殑浣滅敤銆傝獚璀橀亷绋嬬殑鍙嶅京鎬у拰鐒￠檺鎬�銆傝獚璀樺拰瀵�
韪愮殑鍏烽珨鐨勬鍙茬殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€銆傜悊璜栧壍(chu脿ng)鏂板拰瀵﹁笎鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆�
3锛庤獚璀樼殑鐪熺悊鎬у強鍏舵椹楁婧�
鐪熺悊鍙婂叾瀹㈣鎬�銆傜湡鐞嗙殑绲曞皪鎬у拰鐩稿皪鎬у強鍏惰警璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傜湡鐞嗘槸鍏烽珨鐨勩€傚韪愭槸
妾㈤鐪熺悊鐨勫敮涓€妯欐簴銆傚韪愭婧栫殑纰哄畾鎬у拰涓嶇⒑瀹氭€�銆傜湡鐞嗗拰鍍瑰€肩殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
4锛庤警璀夋€濈董鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉�
杈瓑鎬濈董鏂规硶鏄� 浜哄€戞纰鸿獚璀樹笘 鐣岀殑涓粙銆佹槸鐞� 璜栨€濈董鐨勫伐鍏�銆� 杈瓑鎬濈董鐨勪富
瑕佹柟娉曪細姝哥磵鑸囨紨绻广€佸垎鏋愯垏缍滃悎銆佹娊璞¤垏鍏烽珨銆侀倧杓垏姝峰彶鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€銆傝警璀夋€濈董鏂规硶鑸囩従(xi脿n)浠�
绉戝鐮旂┒銆�
(浜�)浜洪绀炬渻鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍜屽熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍦扮悊鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰浜哄彛鍥犵礌鍦ㄧぞ鏈冨舰鎴愬拰鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€傜ぞ鏈冪敓鐢�(ch菐n)瀵﹁笎鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏂瑰紡鏄汉椤�
绀炬渻瀛樺湪鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆傚姫鍔涘鐝�(xi脿n)浜洪绀炬渻鑸囪嚜鐒剁晫鐨勫崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傜ぞ鏈冪敓娲诲湪鏈唱(zh矛)涓�
鏄韪愮殑銆傜ぞ鏈冩鍙叉槸鑷劧姝峰彶閬庣▼銆�
2锛庣ぞ鏈冪殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
绀炬渻鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄寚鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓€瀹氶殠娈电浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑绺藉拰銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔�
鐨勫収(n猫i)娑靛強妲�(g貌u)鎴愯绱�?锛熻寲W鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄涓€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涳紝鏄厛閫茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涚殑闆嗕腑楂旂従(xi脿n)鍜屼富瑕佹蹇�銆�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鎬�銆佺ぞ鏈冩€у拰姝峰彶鎬�銆傞爢鎳�(y墨ng)涓湅鍏堥€茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡姹傦紝鍋氬厛閫茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔�
鐨勯枊鎷撹€�銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏈唱(zh矛)鍜屽収(n猫i)鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
10
3锛庣ぞ鏈冪殑鏀挎不绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
绀炬渻鐨勬斂娌讳笂灞ゅ缓绛戝強鍏舵(g貌u)鎴愯绱�銆傚湅瀹舵斂娆�(qu谩n)鍦ㄦ斂娌荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓檿浜庢牳蹇冨湴浣�銆�
4锛庣ぞ鏈冪殑瑙€蹇电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
绀炬渻鐨勮蹇电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄ぞ鏈冩剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬湁姗熸暣楂�銆傛剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)鏄ぞ鏈冨瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍙嶆槧銆傛剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨�
闅庣礆鎬�銆傛剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭浉灏嶇崹绔嬫€у強鍏剁ぞ鏈冨姛鑳�銆傛枃鍖栫殑鏈唱(zh矛)鍜屽姛鑳姐€傚姫鍔涘壍(chu脿ng)寤虹ぞ鏈冧富缇╁厛閫�
鏂囧寲銆備笉鏂蜂績閫茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╃墿璩�(zh矛)鏂囨槑銆佹斂娌绘枃鏄庡拰绮剧鏂囨槑鐨勫崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�
(鍏�)绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)寰嬪拰姝峰彶鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犺€�
1锛庣ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涘拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強鍏剁煕鐩鹃亱鍕曘€傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯讳竴瀹氳閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曠媭娉�
瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鎰忕京銆傛繜鍩虹(ch菙)鍜屼笂灞ゅ缓绛戠殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強鍏剁煕鐩鹃亱鍕�銆備笂灞ゅ缓绛戜竴瀹氳閬╁悎
缍�(j墨ng)婵熷熀绀�(ch菙)鐧�(f膩)灞曠媭娉佽(gu墨)寰嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鎰忕京銆�
2锛庣ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍕曞姏
绀炬渻鍩烘湰鐭涚浘鏄ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏍规湰鍕曞姏銆傞殠绱氭枟鐖槸闅庣礆绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐩存帴鍕曞姏銆傜敓
鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涙槸绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏈€绲傛焙瀹氬姏閲�?锛熻寲W鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭ぞ鏈冨姛鑳藉拰绉戞妧闈╁懡鍦ㄧぞ鏈� 鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨�
浣滅敤?锛熻悕?鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏鈥� 鍏ㄧ悆鍟� 椤屸€�銆�
3锛庢鍙茬殑鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犺€�
绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰浜虹殑娲诲嫊鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛鍙茬殑鍙冭垏鑰呭拰鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犺€�銆備汉姘戠兢鐪炬槸姝峰彶鐨勪富楂斿拰
姝峰彶鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)閫犺€�銆傚€嬩汉鍦ㄦ鍙蹭笂鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€傚爡鎸侀花鐨勭兢鐪捐榛炲拰缇ょ溇璺窔銆傛渶澶у鏁�(sh霉)浜虹殑
鍒╃泭鍜屽叏绀炬渻鍏ㄦ皯鏃忕殑绌嶆サ鎬у壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€ф槸鏈€鍏锋湁姹哄畾鎬х殑鍥犵礌銆�
锛堜竷锛夌ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曞拰浜虹殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
1锛庣ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑姝峰彶閫茬▼
绀炬渻褰㈡厠(t脿i)鍙婂叾婕斿寲妲�(g貌u)鎴愪汉椤炵ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰闅庢銆傜ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬩腑鐨勬焙瀹�
鎬ц垏涓婚珨鐨勯伕鎿囨€с€傜ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曢亾璺殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎬у拰澶氭ǎ鎬�銆傜ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬫槸鍓嶉€叉€ц垏鏇叉姌
鎬х殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€銆備腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╃殑鎴愬姛瀵﹁笎娣卞寲浜嗗皪浜洪绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)寰嬬殑瑾嶈瓨銆�
2锛庝汉鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍜屼汉鐨勫児鍊�
浜虹殑鑷劧灞€у拰绀炬渻灞€�銆備汉鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄥ叾鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︽€т笂鏄竴鍒囩ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑绺藉拰銆備汉鐨�
鍍瑰€煎強鍏跺鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
3锛庡叡鐢�(ch菐n)涓荤京鍜屼汉鐨勮嚜鐢卞叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞�
浜虹殑鑷敱鍙婂叾瀵︾従(xi脿n)銆備汉鐨勫叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞曡垏绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傚姫鍔涗績閫蹭汉鐨勫叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞曟槸绀炬渻涓�
缇╂柊绀炬渻鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)瑕佹眰銆傚叡鐢�(ch菐n)涓荤京鏄鐝�(xi脿n)浜虹殑鑷敱鑰屽叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞曠殑绀炬渻褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆傛ü绔嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)涓�
缇╃悊鎯筹紝鍏ㄩ潰寤鸿ō(sh猫)灏忓悍绀炬渻锛岄枊鍓�(chu脿ng)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京浜嬫キ(y猫)鏂板眬闈€€�
浜� 銆� 棣� 鍏� 鎬� 涓� 缇� 鏀� 娌� 缍�(j墨ng) 婵� 瀛� 鍘� 鐞�
11
(涓€)灏庤珫
1锛庨Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╂斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熷鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)绔嬪拰鐧�(f膩)灞�
棣厠鎬濅富缇╂斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熷褰㈡垚鐨勬鍙茶儗鏅�銆佺悊璜栦締婧�銆傞Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╂斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熷鍙茬櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐞�
璜栥€�
2锛庨Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╂斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熷鐨勭爺绌跺皪璞�
鐗╄唱(zh矛)璩囨枡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏄汉椤炵敓瀛樺拰绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆傛斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熷鐨勭爺绌跺皪璞℃槸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
鐮旂┒鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n) 绯诲寘鎷爺 绌剁稉(j墨ng)婵� 鍒跺害鍜岀稉(j墨ng) 婵熼珨鍒� 銆�
(浜�)绀炬渻缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴﹁垏缍�(j墨ng)婵熼亱琛岀殑涓€鑸師鐞�
1锛庣ぞ鏈冪稉(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴︾殑璁婇潻
绀� 鏈� 缍�(j墨ng) 婵� 鍒� 搴� 鐨� 鏇� 鏇� 銆� 绀� 鏈� 缍�(j墨ng) 婵� 鍒� 搴� 璁� 闈� 鐨� 涓€ 鑸� 瑕�(gu墨) 寰� 銆�
2锛庣ぞ鏈冪稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍏╃ó鍩烘湰褰㈡厠(t脿i)
鑷劧缍�(j墨ng)婵熻垏鍟嗗搧缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆傚晢鍝佺稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍏╁€嬬櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈�銆�
3锛庡晢鍝佺稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
鍟嗗搧鐨勪簩鍥犵礌鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍟嗗搧鐨勫嫗鍕曠殑浜岄噸鎬с€傚晢鍝佺殑鍍瑰€艰垏鍍瑰€奸噺銆傚晢鍝佺殑鍍瑰€�
閲忚垏鍕炲嫊鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囩殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傜啊鍠晢鍝佺稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍩烘湰鐭涚浘銆�
璨ㄥ梗褰㈠紡鏄児鍊煎舰寮忕櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瀹屾垚褰㈠紡銆傝波骞ｇ殑鏈唱(zh矛)鍜岃伔鑳�銆傝波骞ｆ祦 閫� 瑕�(gu墨) 寰� 銆� 绱�
骞� 鍜� 淇� 鐢� 璨� 骞� 銆� 閫� 璨� 鑶� 鑴� 鑸� 閫� 璨� 绶� 绺� 銆�
鍍瑰€艰(gu墨)寰嬬殑鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰瑕佹眰銆傚児鍊艰(gu墨)寰嬬殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡銆傚競鍫存鍒�銆傚児 鍊� 瑕�(gu墨) 寰� 鐨� 涓�
瑕� 浣� 鐢� 銆� 鍍� 鍊� 瑕�(gu墨) 寰� 鏄� 鍟� 鍝� 缍�(j墨ng) 婵� 鐨� 鍩� 鏈� 瑕�(gu墨) 寰� 銆�
锛� 涓� 锛� 鍦� 鏈� 涓� 缇� 鐢� 鐢�(ch菐n) 闂�(gu膩n) 绯� 鐨� 瀵� 璩�(zh矛) 鍙� 鍏� 鐧�(f膩) 灞� 闅� 娈�
1锛� 璩� 鏈� 涓� 缇� 鐢� 鐢�(ch菐n) 闂�(gu膩n) 绯� 鐨� 瀵� 璩�(zh矛)
璩� 鏈� 娴� 閫� 褰� 寮� 鑸� 鍟� 鍝� 娴� 閫� 褰� 寮� 鐨� 鍗€(q奴) 鍒� 銆� 鍕� 鍕� 鍔� 鎴� 鐐� 鍟� 鍝� 鐨� 閲� 瑕� 姊� 浠� 銆�
鍕� 鍕� 鍔� 鍟� 鍝� 鐨� 浣� 鐢� 鍍� 鍊� 鍜� 鍍� 鍊� 涓� 璁� 璩� 鏈� 鍜� 鍙� 璁� 璩� 鏈� 鐨� 鍗€(q奴) 鍒� 鍙� 鍏� 鎰� 缇� 銆� 鍦�
鍦� 銆佽ō(sh猫) 鍌� 銆佸師 鏉� 鏂� 绛� 鐢� 鐢�(ch菐n) 瑕� 绱� 鍦� 鍟� 鍝� 鐢� 鐢�(ch菐n) 涓� 鐨� 浣� 鐢� 鑸� 鍕� 鍕� 鍓�(chu脿ng) 閫� 鍍� 鍊� 鐨� 闂�(gu膩n) 绯� 銆�
鍓� 浣� 鍍� 鍊� 鐜� 銆�
璩囨湰绌嶇疮銆傝硣鏈湁姗熸(g貌u)鎴�銆傝硣鏈殑绌嶈仛鑸囬泦涓�銆�
鍓╀綑鍍瑰€艰綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鍒╂饯銆傚埄娼よ綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤骞冲潎鍒╂饯銆傚晢鍝佸児鍊艰綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍍规牸銆傚晢妤�(y猫)璩囨湰鍜屽晢
妤�(y猫)鍒╂饯銆傚€熻哺璩囨湰鍜屽埄鎭€傞妧琛岃硣鏈拰閵€琛屽埄娼� 銆� 鑲� 浠� 璩� 鏈� 鍜� 鑲� 鎭� 銆�
2 锛� 澹� 鏂� 璩� 鏈� 涓� 缇� 鐢� 鐢�(ch菐n) 闂�(gu膩n) 绯� 鐨� 鐗� 寰�
璩囨湰涓荤京鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍏╁€嬮殠娈�銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)闆嗕腑鍜岀浜哄鏂风殑褰㈡垚銆傚鏂锋垚鐐鸿硣鏈富缇╃殑涓昏
缍�(j墨ng)銆傚鏂峰拰绔剁埈鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傚鏂峰埄娼�銆傚鏂峰児鏍�銆�
3锛庤硣鏈富缇╃櫦(f膩)灞曠殑姝峰彶閫茬▼
12
璩囨湰涓荤京鍩烘湰鐭涚浘鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╁彇浠ｈ硣鏈富缇╃殑蹇呯劧鎬у拰闀锋湡鎬�銆�
锛堝洓锛夎硣鏈殑閬嬭
1锛庤硣鏈亱琛岀殑涓€鑸師鐞�
鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璩囨湰寰挵(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)姝风殑涓夊€嬮殠娈靛拰閲囧彇鐨勪笁绋伔鑳藉舰寮忋€傜敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璩囨湰寰挵(hu谩n)闋嗗埄閫茶鐨勫繀瑕佹
浠�銆傝硣鏈懆杞�(zhu菐n)銆傚浐瀹氳硣鏈拰娴佸嫊璩囨湰銆傛妧琛�(sh霉)閫叉鍜屽浐瀹氳硣鏈姌鑸�銆傝硣鏈殑鍛ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鏅傞枔鍜屽懆杞�(zhu菐n)娆�
鏁�(sh霉)銆傚埗绱勮硣鏈亱鍕曢€熷害鐨� 鍥� 绱� 銆� 璩� 鏈� 鍛� 杞�(zhu菐n) 閫� 搴� 灏� 鍟� 鍝� 鐢� 鐢�(ch菐n) 鍜� 鍍� 鍊� 澧� 娈� 鐨� 褰� 闊� 銆�
绀炬渻绺借硣鏈亱琛岀殑鏍稿績鍟忛銆傚垎鏋愮ぞ鏈冪附璩囨湰閬嬭鐨勫叐鍊嬪熀鏈悊璜栧墠鎻�銆傜啊鍠啀鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆�
鎿村ぇ鍐嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍙婂叾鍏╃ó鏂瑰紡銆傜ぞ鏈冪附璩囨湰绨″柈鍐嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)姊濅欢銆傜ぞ鏈冪附璩囨湰鎿村ぇ鍐嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫墠
鎻愭浠�銆佸鐝�(xi脿n)姊濅欢鍙婂叾鎰忕京銆�
璩囨湰涓荤京缍�(j墨ng)婵熷嵄姗熺殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)銆佹牴婧愬拰鍛ㄦ湡銆�
2锛庡鏂烽殠娈电殑璩囨湰閬嬭
璩囨湰涓荤京鍦嬫湁鍒剁殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傚湅瀹跺皪缍�(j墨ng)婵熸椿鍕曠殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜屽共闋�(y霉)銆�
3锛庡鏂疯硣鏈富缇╁悜鍦嬮殯鑼冨湇鐨勬摯灞�
鍦嬮殯鍒嗗伐鍜屽競鍫村湅闅涘寲銆傚鏂疯硣鏈富缇╁悜鍦嬮殯闁嬪睍鐨勪富瑕佸舰寮忓拰灏嶄笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑褰�
闊�銆傜櫦(f膩)閬旇硣鏈富缇╁湅瀹朵箣闁撳湪缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勭煕鐩惧拰鍚堜綔銆傜櫦(f膩)閬斿湅瀹惰垏鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪涔嬮枔鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�
鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬩腑鐨勭煕鐩惧拰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)銆�
锛堜簲锛夌ぞ鏈冧富缇╃敓鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴�
1锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╃敓鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)
绀炬渻涓荤京鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╃敓鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
2锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈电殑鍩烘湰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴�
绀炬渻涓荤京鍒濈礆闅庢鍩烘湰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴︾殑鐗瑰緛鍜屽缓绔嬬殑瀹㈣渚濇摎(j霉)銆傚叕鏈夊埗缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍚京鍜屽绋
鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡銆傚爡鎸佸叕鏈夊埗鐨勪富楂斿湴浣�銆傞紦鍕�銆佹敮鎸佸拰寮曞皫闈炲叕鏈夊埗缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�
3锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁€嬩汉鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤鍒跺害
瀵﹁鎸夊嫗鍒嗛厤鐐轰富楂�銆佸绋垎閰嶆柟寮忓苟瀛樼殑鍊嬩汉鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤鍒跺害鐨勫瑙€蹇呯劧鎬�銆傜ぞ鏈冧富
缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熸浠朵笅鎸夊嫗鍒嗛厤鐨勭壒榛炪€傜⒑绔嬪嫗鍕�銆佽硣鏈€佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀鐞嗙瓑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鎸夎并鐛诲弮鑸�
鍒嗛厤鐨勫師鍓�銆傛晥鐜囪垏鍏钩銆�
锛堝叚锛夌ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒跺拰缍�(j墨ng)婵熼亱琛�
1锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒�
绀炬渻涓荤京甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆傝▓鍔冭垏甯傚牬鍏╃ó瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鎵嬫鐨勬湁姗熺祼(ji茅)鍚�銆�
2锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑寰鍩虹(ch菙)
浼佹キ(y猫)鏄噸瑕佺殑寰缍�(j墨ng)婵熸椿鍕曚富楂�銆備紒妤�(y猫)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀祫绻斿舰寮忕殑澶氭ǎ鍖�銆傚缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｇ敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)
鍒跺害銆�
13
3锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑閬嬭鍩虹(ch菙)
绲�(t菕ng)涓€銆侀枊鏀�銆佺鐖€佹湁搴忕殑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ競鍫撮珨绯�銆傚畬鍠勫競鍫撮珨绯汇€傝(gu墨)鑼冨競鍫撮珨绯�銆�
4锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺ч珨绯�
瀹忚瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑蹇呰鎬�銆傚畯瑙€瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑涓昏鐩銆�
5锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑淇濋殰楂旂郴
锛堜竷锛夌稉(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鑸囧湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵熼棞(gu膩n)绯�
1锛庣稉(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瀹㈣瓒ㄥ嫝
缍�(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈢殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)姊濅欢鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵﹀熀绀�(ch菙)?锛熼悤顗岊倛椹硅?j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鐧�(f膩)灞曢€茬▼涓殑閲�
瑕佷綔鐢�銆傜稉(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞皪涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑褰遍熆銆�
2锛庣稉(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鑸囦腑鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
缍�(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鐐轰腑鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曞付渚嗙殑姗熼亣鍜屾寫鎴�(zh脿n)銆傚叏闈㈡彁楂樺皪澶栭枊鏀� 姘� 骞� 銆� 绌� 妤� 鍙�
鑸� 鍦� 闅� 甯� 鍫� 鐨� 鍚� 浣� 鑸� 绔� 鐖� 锛� 鎻� 楂� 鍦� 闅� 绔� 鐖� 鍔� 銆�
缍�(j墨ng) 婵� 鍏� 鐞� 鍖� 姊� 浠� 涓� 鍏� 绋� 绀� 鏈� 鍒� 搴� 鐨� 骞� 瀛� 鍜� 鐧�(f膩) 灞� 銆�
涓�銆佹瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂姒傝珫
(涓€ ) 姣� 婢� 鏉� 鎬� 鎯� 鏄� 棣� 鍏� 鎬� 涓� 缇� 涓� 鍦� 鍖� 鐨� 鐞� 璜� 鎴� 鏋�
1锛庢瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂鐨勫舰鎴愯垏鐧�(f膩)灞�
棣� 鍏� 鎬� 涓� 缇� 鏄� 鎸� 灏� 涓� 鍦� 闈� 鍛� 鍜� 寤� 瑷�(sh猫) 鐨� 琛� 鍕� 鎸� 鍗� 銆�
姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鏄繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ腑鍦嬬ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瀹㈣闇€瑕佸拰蹇呯劧鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�銆傚畠鏄腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄤ汉鏍规摎(j霉)棣�
鍏嬫€濆垪瀵т富缇╃殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛屽皪涓湅闈╁懡鍜屽缓瑷�(sh猫)瀵﹁笎涓殑涓€绯诲垪鐛ㄥ壍(chu脿ng)鎬х稉(j墨ng)椹楁墍浣滅殑鐞嗚珫姒傛嫭銆�
姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鏄湪鍚屽悇绋尟瑾ゆ€濇疆鐗瑰垾鏄悓鏁欐涓荤京閷鍌惧悜浣滄枟鐖殑閬庣▼涓€愭几褰㈡垚
鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曡捣渚嗙殑锛岀稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡钀岃娊銆佸舰鎴�銆佹垚鐔熷拰绻肩簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠瓑澶氬€嬮殠娈�銆�
2锛庢瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂鐨勭瀛告兜缇╁拰绉戝楂旂郴
姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鏄Μ鍏嬫€濆垪瀵т富缇╁湪涓湅鐨勯亱鐢ㄥ拰鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鏄瀵﹁笎璀夋槑浜嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)浜庝腑鍦嬮潻鍛�
鍜屽缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勬纰虹殑鐞嗚珫鍘熷墖鍜岀稉(j墨ng)椹楃附绲�(ji茅)锛屾槸涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄩ泦楂旀櫤鎱х殑绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆傛瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂鏄腑鍦�
鍖栦簡鐨勯Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇�锛屾棦楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗛Μ鍏嬫€濆垪瀵т富缇╃殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛屽張鍖呭惈浜嗕腑鑿皯鏃忕殑鍎�(y艒u)绉€鎬濇兂
鍜屼腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄤ汉鐨勫韪愮稉(j墨ng)椹椼€�
姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鏄竴鍊嬪畬鏁寸殑绉戝鐞嗚珫楂旂郴锛屽寘鎷睈瀵屽拰鐧�(f膩)灞曚簡棣厠鎬濆垪瀵т富缇╃殑瑷卞鐛�
鍓�(chu脿ng)鎬х悊璜栦互鍙婅搏绌夸簬閫欎竴绉戝楂旂郴鍚勫€嬫柟闈㈢殑绔嬪牬銆佽榛炲拰鏂规硶锛屽嵆姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鐨勬椿鐨勯潏
榄傘€�
姣涙兢鏉辨槸姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鐨勪富瑕佸壍(chu脿ng)绔嬭€咃紝浠栫殑绉戝钁椾綔鏄瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂鐨勯泦涓鎷�銆傛瘺婢ゆ澅
鏅氬勾鐨勯尟瑾や笉灞簬姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鐨勭瀛搁珨绯�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋柊姘戜富涓荤京闈╁懡鐨勭附璺窔鍜屽熀鏈侗闋�(l菒ng)
14
1锛庤繎浠ｄ腑鍦嬪湅鎯呰垏鏂版皯涓讳富缇╅潻鍛�
杩戜唬涓湅鍗婃畺姘戝湴鍗婂皝寤虹ぞ鏈冪殑涓昏鐭涚浘 鍜屽熀鏈壒榛炪€傝繎 浠ｄ互渚嗕腑 鑿皯鏃� 闈�
灏嶇殑鍏� 澶ф鍙� 浠诲嫏(w霉) 銆傝繎浠� 涓湅 姘戞棌 姘戜富闈� 鍛界櫦(f膩) 鐢熺殑姝� 鍙插繀鐒舵€с€�
瀛腑灞遍牁(l菒ng)灏庣殑杈涗亥闈╁懡鍙婂叾姝峰彶鍦颁綅銆備腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄧ殑鍓�(chu脿ng)绔嬫槸杩戜唬涓湅绀炬渻鐭�
鐩剧櫦(f膩)灞曞拰浜烘皯鏂楃埈娣卞叆鐨勫繀鐒剁祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�
2锛� 鏂� 姘� 涓� 缇� 闈� 鍛� 鐨� 绺� 璺� 绶�
鏂版皯涓讳富缇╅潻鍛芥槸鐒＄敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆闋�(l菒ng)灏庣殑锛屼汉姘戝ぇ鐪剧殑锛屽弽灏嶅笣鍦嬩富缇�銆佸皝寤轰富缇╁拰
瀹樺儦璩� 鏈富缇� 鐨勯潻 鍛�銆傛柊姘� 涓讳富缇� 闈╁懡 鐨勭洰鐨� 锛屾槸鏀硅畩 璨疯睛 鐨勫皝寤� 鐨勭敓 鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯� 浠�
鍙婅厫鏈� 鐨勬斂娌� 涓婂堡 寤虹瓚锛� 寰炴牴 鏈笂 瑙ｆ斁琚� 鏉熺笡鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔�銆�
甯� 鍦嬩富缇╁拰 灏佸缓涓� 缇╂槸鏂版皯 涓讳富缇� 闈╁懡鐨勪富 瑕佸皪璞°€� 瀹樺儦璩� 鏈富缇╀篃鏄柊姘�
涓讳富缇╅潻鍛界殑灏嶈薄銆�
鏂版皯涓讳富缇╅潻鍛界殑鍕曞姏鍖呮嫭鐒＄敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆銆佽静(n贸ng)姘戙€佸皬璩囩敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆鍜屾皯鏃忚硣鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆銆傝静(n贸ng)
姘戞槸涓� 鍦嬮潻鍛� 鐨勪富 鍔涜粛 銆傚皬 璩囩敘(ch菐n) 闅庣礆鏄� 涓湅 闈╁懡鐨� 鍩烘湰 鍕曞姏 銆� 鍏� 鏈� 鍏� 闈� 鎬� 鐨� 姘�
鏃� 璩� 鐢�(ch菐n) 闅� 绱� 涔� 鏄� 涓� 鍦� 闈� 鍛� 鐨� 鍕� 鍔� 涔� 涓€ 銆�
涓� 鍦嬬殑鏂版皯 涓讳富缇� 闈╁懡蹇呴爤 鐢辩劇鐢�(ch菐n) 闅庣礆鍙婂叾 鏀块花鈥斺€� 涓湅鍏� 鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄩ牁(l菒ng) 灏� 銆� 涓�
鍦� 鍏� 鐢�(ch菐n) 榛� 鐖� 鍙� 鍜� 瀵� 鐝�(xi脿n) 闈� 鍛� 闋�(l菒ng) 灏� 娆�(qu谩n) 鐨� 鍩� 鏈� 缍�(j墨ng) 椹� 銆�
涓� 鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛� 闋�(l菒ng)灏庣殑 涓湅闈╁懡 蹇呴爤鍒� 鍏╂璧般€� 鏂版皯涓讳富 缇╅潻鍛� 鏄柊寮忕殑銆佺壒娈�
鐨勮硣鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆姘戜富闈╁懡锛屽叾鐧�(f膩)灞曞墠閫旀槸绀炬渻涓荤京銆傛柊姘戜富涓荤京闈╁懡鑸囩ぞ鏈冧富缇╅潻鍛界殑
鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ拰鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
3锛庢柊姘戜富涓荤京鐨勫熀鏈侗闋�(l菒ng)
鏂版皯涓讳富缇╁熀鏈斂娌荤侗闋�(l菒ng)銆傛柊姘戜富涓荤京鍩烘湰缍�(j墨ng)婵熺侗闋�(l菒ng)銆傛柊姘戜富涓荤京鍩烘湰鏂囧寲缍遍牁(l菒ng)銆�
锛堜笁)鏂版皯涓讳富缇╅潻鍛界殑鍩烘湰鍟忛
1 锛� 杈�(n贸ng) 鏉� 鍖� 鍦� 鍩� 甯� 銆� 姝� 瑁� 濂� 鍙� 鏀� 娆�(qu谩n) 鐨� 鐞� 璜� 銆�
绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎴�(zh脿n)绶�銆佹瑁濇枟鐖�銆侀花鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屾槸涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ湪涓湅闈╁懡涓殑涓夊€嬪熀鏈晱椤�锛屼笁鍊嬩富
瑕佹硶瀵�銆�
涓湅闈╁懡蹇呴爤浠ラ暦鏈熺殑姝﹁鏂楃埈鐐轰富瑕佸舰寮�銆備腑鍦嬬殑姝﹁鏂楃埈瀵﹁唱(zh矛)涓婃槸鐒＄敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆闋�(l菒ng)
灏庣殑杈�(n贸ng)姘戞埌(zh脿n)鐖�銆�
杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝寘鍦嶅煄甯�锛屾渶鍚庡オ鍙栧叏鍦嬪嫕鍒╃殑鍩烘湰渚濇摎(j霉)?锛佽偖銇緍(n贸ng)姝﹁鍓叉摎(j霉)鈥濇槸瀵︾従(xi脿n)杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝寘鍦嶅煄
甯傜殑蹇呯敱涔嬭矾銆�
榛ㄦ寚鎻鏄汉姘戣粛闅婂缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勬牴鏈師鍓�銆傝粛闅婃斂娌诲伐浣滅殑鏂归嚌鍜屾柟娉曘€備汉姘戞埌(zh脿n)鐖殑鎴�(zh脿n)
鐣ユ埌(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)銆�
2锛庢柊姘戜富涓荤京闈╁懡鏅傛湡鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€鎴�(zh脿n)绶�
15
绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎴�(zh脿n)绶氭槸鐒＄敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆鏀块花鐨勫熀鏈瓥鐣ヨ矾绶�銆傜当(t菕ng)涓€鎴�(zh脿n)绶氬湪涓湅闈╁懡涓� 鐨� 鍦� 浣� 鍜� 浣�
鐢� 銆� 寤� 绔� 闈� 鍛� 绲�(t菕ng) 涓€ 鎴�(zh脿n) 绶� 鐨� 鐝�(xi脿n) 瀵� 鍙� 鑳� 鎬� 銆�
瀵︾従(xi脿n)闈╁懡绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎴�(zh脿n)绶氱殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖鍜屼富瑕佺稉(j墨ng)椹�銆傜当(t菕ng)涓€鎴�(zh脿n)绶氫腑鐨勫叐鍊嬭伅(li谩n)鐩熷強鍏堕棞(gu膩n)绯汇€傜劇鐢�(ch菐n)
闅庣礆鍙婂叾鏀块花瑕佸鐝�(xi脿n)鑷繁灏嶅悓鐩熻€呯殑闋�(l菒ng)灏庡繀闋堝叿鍌欑殑鍏╁€嬫浠�銆傞花鍦ㄧ当(t菕ng)涓€鎴�(zh脿n)绶氫腑鐨勭崹绔�
鑷富鍘熷墖鍜屽皪璩囩敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆鍙堣伅(li谩n)鍚堝張鏂楃埈鐨勬柟閲�銆�
3锛庢柊姘戜富涓荤京闈╁懡鏅傛湡鐨勯花鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)
涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄦ槸涓湅宸ヤ汉闅庣礆鐨勫厛閶掗殜锛屽悓鏅備娇鍏ㄦ皯鏃忕殑鍏堥嫆闅�銆傚缓瑷�(sh猫)涓€鍊嬪叏鍦嬭寖
鍦嶇殑銆佸唬澶х兢鐪炬€х殑銆佹€濇兂涓婃斂娌讳笂瀹屽叏闉忓浐鐨勯Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╃殑涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛�锛屾槸涓€闋呭亯
澶х殑宸ョ▼銆�
榛ㄧ殑鍩烘湰寤鸿ō(sh猫)缍�(j墨ng)椹�銆傚湪杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝拰鎴�(zh脿n)鐖挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屾妸绲曞ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)榛ㄥ摗渚嗚嚜杈�(n贸ng)姘戠殑榛ㄥ缓瑷�(sh猫)鎴�
鐐哄伐浜洪殠绱氱殑鍏堥嫆闅婏紝淇濇寔榛ㄧ殑鍏堥€叉€�銆傝憲閲嶅緸鎬濇兂涓婂缓瑷�(sh猫)榛�锛屽爡鎸佹皯涓婚泦涓埗鍘熷墖锛�
淇濇寔鍜岀櫦(f膩)鎻氶花鐨勫劒(y艒u)鑹偝绲�(t菕ng)鍜屼綔棰�锛屾纰鸿檿鐞嗛花鍏�(n猫i)鐭涚浘鍜岄枊灞曢花鍏�(n猫i)鏂楃埈锛岄枊灞曟暣棰ㄩ亱鍕�
閫茶棣厠鎬濅富缇╂€濇兂鏁欒偛銆�
(鍥�)绀炬渻涓荤京鏀归€犵殑鐞嗚珫鍘熷墖鑸囩稉(j墨ng)椹楃附绲�(ji茅)
1 锛� 鏂� 姘� 涓� 涓� 缇� 绀� 鏈� 鍚� 绀� 鏈� 涓� 缇� 绀� 鏈� 閬� 娓� 鐨� 鎬� 鎯�
鏂� 姘� 涓� 涓� 缇� 闈� 鍛� 鍦� 鍏� 鍦� 鐨� 鍕� 鍒� 銆�
鏂� 姘� 涓� 涓� 缇� 绀� 鏈� 鐨� 閬� 娓� 鎬� 璩�(zh矛) 鑸� 涓� 瑕� 鐭� 鐩� 銆�
涓湅 鐢辨柊姘戜富 缇╁悜绀� 鏈冧富缇╅亷 娓＄殑鐗� 璩�(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙)銆� 缍�(j墨ng)婵熸浠� 銆佹斂娌� 淇濊瓑 鍜� 鍦� 闅�
鍥� 绱� 銆�
2锛庨花鍦ㄩ亷娓℃檪鏈熺殑绺借矾绶�
閬� 娓� 鏅� 鏈熺附 璺� 绶� 鐨� 鍩� 鏈収(n猫i) 瀹� 銆� 绀� 鏈冧富 缇� 鏀� 閫� 鑸囩ぞ 鏈� 涓� 缇� 寤鸿ō(sh猫) 鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╂敼閫犵殑缍�(j墨ng)椹楃附绲�(ji茅)
灏嶈静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)銆佹墜宸ユキ(y猫)绀炬渻涓荤京鏀归€犵殑鍩烘湰缍�(j墨ng)椹椼€�
灏� 璩� 鏈� 涓� 缇� 宸� 鍟� 妤�(y猫) 绀� 鏈� 涓� 缇� 鏀� 閫� 鐨� 鍩� 鏈� 缍�(j墨ng) 椹� 銆�
绀炬渻涓荤京鍒跺害鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬬殑纰虹珛銆�
(浜�)绀炬渻涓荤京鑻ュ共閲嶅ぇ鐞嗚珫鍟忛鐨勬帰绱㈡垚鏋�
1锛庤蛋涓湅鑷繁鐨勭ぞ鏈冧富缇╁缓瑷�(sh猫)閬撹矾
浠� 铇� 鑱�(li谩n) 缍�(j墨ng) 椹� 鐐� 鍊� 閼� 锛� 鎺� 绱� 涓� 鍦� 鑷� 宸� 鐨� 绀� 鏈� 涓� 缇� 寤� 瑷�(sh猫) 閬� 璺� 銆�
绀炬渻涓荤京鍒跺害鍩烘湰纰虹珛鍚�锛屼腑鍦嬬ぞ鏈冪殑涓昏鐭涚浘鍜岄花鐨勪腑蹇冨伐浣溿€�
瑾�(di脿o) 鍕� 鍦� 鍏�(n猫i) 澶� 涓€ 鍒� 绌� 妤� 鍥� 绱� 锛� 寤� 瑷�(sh猫) 绀� 鏈� 涓� 缇� 寮� 澶� 鍦� 瀹� 銆�
2锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冪殑鐭涚浘瀛歌
绀炬渻涓荤京绀炬渻浠嶇劧鍏呮豢钁楃煕鐩俱€�
16
绀炬渻涓荤京绀炬渻鐨勫熀鏈煕鐩�銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冨熀鏈煕鐩剧殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
姝ｇ⒑鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗拰铏曠悊鍏╅涓嶅悓鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勭ぞ鏈冪煕鐩�銆�
3锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冪殑鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈靛拰绀炬渻涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣�
绀炬渻涓荤京鍒嗙偤涓嶇櫦(f膩)閬斿拰姣旇純鐧�(f膩)閬斿叐鍊嬮殠娈�锛屼腑鍦嬭檿鍦ㄤ笉鐧�(f膩)閬旂殑绀炬渻涓荤京闅庢銆�
寤鸿ō(sh猫)鈥滃洓鍊嬬従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鈥濈殑绀炬渻涓荤京寮峰ぇ鍦嬪銆傚鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滃洓鍊嬬従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鈥濈殑鍏╂璧版埌(zh脿n)鐣�銆�
(鍏�)绀炬渻涓荤京寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬柟閲濇斂绛�
1锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╃稉(j墨ng)婵熷缓瑷�(sh猫)
鏃� 鍙� 淇� 瀹� 鍙� 鍙� 鍐� 閫� 锛� 鍦� 缍� 鍚� 骞� 琛� 涓� 绌�(w臎n) 姝� 鍓� 閫� 鐨� 鏂� 閲� 锛� 閬╁悎鍦嬫儏鐨勪腑鍦�
鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲閬撹矾銆備互宸ユキ(y猫)鐐轰富灏�锛屼互杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鐧�(f膩)灞曞湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鏂归嚌銆�
2锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╂斂娌诲缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜屾枃鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)
浜� 姘� 浠� 琛� 澶� 鏈� 鍒� 搴� 鏄� 閬� 鍚� 涓� 鍦� 鍦� 鎯� 鐨� 鏍� 鏈� 鏀� 娌� 鍒� 搴� 銆�
涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ悓鍚勬皯涓婚花娲锯€滈暦鏈熷叡瀛�锛屼簰鐩哥洠(ji膩n)鐫ｂ€濈殑鍩烘湰渚濇摎(j霉)鍜屽熀鏈収(n猫i)娑�銆�
閬╁悎涓湅鍦嬫儏鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)姘戞棌骞崇瓑鐨勬皯鏃忓崁(q奴)鍩熻嚜娌诲埗搴�銆傚琛屾皯鏃忓崁(q奴)鍩熻嚜娌诲埗搴︾殑
鍩烘湰鍘熷墖銆�
鍫呮寔棣厠鎬濅富缇╁湪鎬濇兂鏂囧寲闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎸囧皫鍦颁綅?锛侀瀺鍊╊煚R鏀撅紝鐧惧鐖炒鈥濆拰鈥滃彜
鐐轰粖鐢�锛屾磱鐐轰腑鐢ㄢ€濈殑鏂归嚌銆�
绉戝鏄棞(gu膩n)绯诲湅闃�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熷拰鏂囧寲鍚勬柟闈㈢殑姹哄畾鎬у洜绱�銆傜櫦(f膩)灞曟暀鑲蹭簨妤�(y猫)锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)瀹忓ぇ
鐨勫伐浜洪殠绱氱煡璀樺垎瀛愰殜浼�銆�
3锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅闃插缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜屽皪澶栭棞(gu膩n)绯�
寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鍦嬮槻锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鍦嬮槻鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囧湅闃插伐妤�(y猫)銆傚湅闃插缓瑷�(sh猫)鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵熷缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)
绯�銆�
鍜屽钩鍏辫檿浜旈爡鍘熷墖鍜岀崹绔嬭嚜涓荤殑鍜屽钩澶栦氦鏂归嚌銆�
瑙ｆ焙鑷虹仯鍟忛銆佸鐝�(xi脿n)绁栧湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勪富寮点€�
4锛庡煼(zh铆)鏀挎浠朵笅榛ㄧ殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)
绻肩簩(x霉)淇濇寔璎欒櫅銆佽鎱�銆佷笉椹�銆佷笉韬佺殑浣滈ⅷ锛岀辜绾�(x霉)淇濇寔鑹辫嫤濂枟鐨勪綔棰�锛岃鎯曡硣鐢�(ch菐n)
闅庣礆绯栬。鐐綀鐨勪镜铦曘€傚弽灏嶈劔闆㈢兢鐪剧殑瀹樺儦涓荤京銆傚煼(zh铆)鏀块花鐨勪腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄤ汉鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉帴鍙椾締
鑷花鍏�(n猫i)鍜岄花澶栫殑鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｃ€傚煿椁�(y菐ng)鍜岄€犲氨鍗冪櫨钀劇鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆闈╁懡浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勬帴鐝汉銆�
鎬濇兂鏀挎不宸ヤ綔鏄稉(j墨ng)婵熷伐浣滃拰鍏朵粬涓€鍒囧伐浣滅殑鐢熷懡绶氥€傜偤浠€涔堜汉鐨勫晱椤�锛屾槸涓€鍊嬫牴鏈殑鍟�
椤�銆佸師鍓囩殑鍟忛銆�
(涓�)鎺屾彙姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鐨勬椿鐨勯潏榄�銆傚爡鎸佸拰鐧�(f膩)灞曟瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂
1锛庢瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂鐨勬椿鐨勯潏榄�
17
瀵︿簨姹傛槸鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)娑靛拰鍩烘湰瑕佹眰銆傛矑鏈夎(di脿o)鏌ュ氨娌掓湁鐧�(f膩)瑷€娆�(qu谩n)銆傚浜嬫眰鏄槸姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鐨勭簿
楂�锛屾槸涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄤ汉濮嬬祩鍫呮寔鐨勯Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╂€濇兂璺窔銆�
缇ょ溇璺窔鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)娑靛拰鍩烘湰瑕佹眰銆傛湁鐒＄兢鐪捐榛烇紝鏄腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄥ悓涓€鍒囧墲鍓婇殠绱氭斂榛ㄧ殑
鏍规湰鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆傜兢鐪捐矾绶氭槸榛ㄧ殑鏍规湰宸ヤ綔璺窔銆�
鐛ㄧ珛鑷富鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)娑靛拰鍩烘湰瑕佹眰銆傝嚜鍔涙洿鐢熷拰鐖彇澶栨彺鐨勮警璀夌当(t菕ng)涓€銆傜崹绔嬭嚜涓�銆佽嚜鍔涙洿
鐢�锛屾槸涓湅闈╁懡鍜屽缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勫熀鏈珛瓒抽粸銆�
瀵︿簨姹傛槸銆佺兢鐪捐矾绶氥€佺崹绔嬭嚜涓�锛屾槸璨覆浜庢瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂绉戝楂旂郴鍚勫€嬬祫鎴愰儴鍒嗙殑绔嬪牬銆�
瑙€榛炲拰鏂规硶锛涜〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ瘺婢ゆ澅鐨勫叏閮ㄧ瀛歌憲浣滀腑锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄤ汉鐨勫韪愭椿鍕曚腑銆�
2锛庡湪鏂扮殑姝峰彶姊濅欢涓�锛屽爡鎸佸拰鐧�(f膩)灞曟瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂
姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鏄腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄥ鐝�(xi脿n)棣厠鎬濅富缇╁熀鏈師鐞嗗悓涓湅鍏烽珨瀵﹂殯鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑绗竴娆℃鍙�
鎬ч韬嶇殑鐞嗚珫鎴愭灉銆傛瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂鏄腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄥ拰涓湅浜烘皯瀵惰泊鐨勭簿绁炶病瀵�銆傛瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂涓嶅儏
閬庡幓鏄�銆佷粖澶╁拰灏囦締浠嶇劧鏄腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄧ殑鎸囧皫鎬濇兂銆�
绉戝瑭曞児姣涙兢鏉卞拰姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鐨勬サ绔噸瑕佹€�銆傚湪鏂扮殑姝峰彶姊濅欢涓嬪爡鎸佸拰鐧�(f膩)灞曟瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂
鐨勯噸澶ф剰缇�銆�
鍥涖€侀劎灏忓钩鐞嗚珫鍜屸€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂姒傝珫
1锛庨劎灏忓钩鐞嗚珫褰㈡垚鐨勬檪浠ｈ儗鏅拰绀炬渻姝峰彶姊濅欢
棣厠鎬濅富缇╁悓涓湅瀵﹂殯鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鍏╂椋涜簫銆傞劎灏忓钩鐞嗚珫鏄Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╄垏鐣朵唬涓湅瀵﹂殯鍜�
鏅備唬鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛屾槸榛ㄥ拰浜烘皯瀵﹁笎缍�(j墨ng)椹楀拰闆嗛珨鏅烘収鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅�銆傞劎灏忓钩鐞嗚珫褰㈡垚鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏅備唬
鑳屾櫙銆佺悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)鍜岀ぞ鏈冩鍙叉浠�銆�
2锛庨劎灏忓钩鐞嗚珫鏄Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁湪涓湅鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏂伴殠娈�
閯у皬骞崇悊璜栨槸鐣朵唬涓湅鐨勯Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╋紝瀹冮枊鎷撲簡棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑鏂板鐣�锛屾妸灏嶇ぞ鏈冧富缇╃殑
瑾嶈瓨鎻愰珮鍒颁簡鏂扮殑姘村钩锛屽皪鐣朵粖鏅備唬鐗瑰緛鍜岀附楂斿湅闅涘舰鍕綔鍑轰簡鏂扮殑绉戝鍒ゆ柗锛屽舰鎴愪簡鏂扮殑
寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京鐨勭瀛搁珨绯�銆傞劎灏忓钩鐞嗚珫鏄皪棣厠鎬濆垪瀵т富缇�銆佹瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂鐨勭辜鎵�銆�
鍫呮寔鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞�銆佸壍(chu脿ng)鏂般€�
锛堜簩锛夆€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂鏄Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╀腑鍦嬪寲鐨勬渶鏂扮悊璜栨垚鏋�
1锛庘€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂褰㈡垚鐨勭ぞ鏈冩鍙叉浠�
鐣朵唬涓栫晫鐨勬柊璁婂寲鑸団€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂褰㈡垚鐨勬檪浠ｈ儗鏅�銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╄垐琛版垚鏁楃殑姝峰彶
缍�(j墨ng)椹楄垏鈥滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂褰㈡垚鐨勬鍙蹭緷鎿�(j霉)銆傚湅鎯呰垏榛ㄦ儏鐨勬柊璁婂寲鑸団€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€�
鎯冲舰鎴愮殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︿緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
2锛庘€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�
鈥滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濇槸杈瓑绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曞厛閫茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涙槸鐧�(f膩)灞曞厛閫叉枃鍖栥€佸鐝�(xi脿n)鏈€寤ｅぇ浜烘皯鏍�
鏈埄鐩婄殑鍩虹(ch菙)姊濅欢銆備汉姘戠兢鐪炬槸鍏堥€茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涘拰鍏堥€叉枃鍖栫殑鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱富楂�锛屼篃鏄鐝�(xi脿n)鑷韩鍒╃泭鐨勬牴
18
鏈姏閲忋€備笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞曞厛閫茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涘拰鍏堥€叉枃鍖�锛屾鏍瑰埌搴曟槸鐐轰簡婊胯冻浜烘皯缇ょ溇鏃ョ泭澧為暦鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)鏂�
鍖栫敓娲婚渶瑕�锛屼笉鏂峰鐝�(xi脿n)鏈€寤ｅぇ浜烘皯鐨勬牴鏈埄鐩�銆傝搏寰光€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸靛湪鍫呮寔鑸�
鏅備勘閫�锛屾牳蹇冨湪鍫呮寔榛ㄧ殑鍏堥€叉€�锛屾湰璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄥ爡鎸佸煼(zh铆)鏀跨偤姘戙€�
3锛庘€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂鐨勬鍙插湴浣嶅拰鎸囧皫鎰忕京
鈥滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂鏄悓棣厠鎬濆垪瀵т富缇�銆佹瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂鍜岄劎灏忓钩鐞嗚珫涓€鑴堢浉鎵跨殑绉戝
楂旂郴?锛佸彮榻烩偓浠ｈ〃鈥濋噸瑕佹€濇兂鏄皪棣厠鎬濆垪瀵т富缇┿€佹瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂鍜岄劎灏忓钩鐞嗚珫鐨勭辜鎵垮拰鐧�(f膩)灞�锛�
鏄姞寮峰拰鏀归€查花鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)銆佹帹閫叉垜鍦嬬ぞ鏈冧富缇╄嚜鎴戝畬鍠勫拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑寮峰ぇ鐞嗚珫姝﹀櫒锛屾槸榛ㄥ繀闋堥暦鏈�
鍫呮寔鐨勬寚灏庢€濇兂锛屽绲傚仛鍒扳€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€�锛屾槸鎴戝€戦花鐨勭珛榛ㄤ箣鏈�銆佸煼(zh铆)鏀夸箣鍩恒€佸姏閲忎箣婧�銆�
锛堜笁锛夎В鏀炬€濇兂锛屽浜嬫眰鏄�锛岃垏鏅備勘閫�
1锛庨花鐨勫浜嬫眰鏄€濇兂璺窔鐨勯噸鏂扮⒑绔嬪拰鐧�(f膩)灞�
鍗佷竴灞嗕笁涓叏鏈冮噸鏂扮⒑绔嬩簡瀵︿簨姹傛槸鐨勬€濇兂璺窔锛岄€欎竴鎬濇兂璺窔鏈夊姏鍦版帹鍕曞拰淇濊瓑浜嗘挜
浜傚弽姝ｈ垏鍏ㄩ潰鏀归潻鐨勯€茶銆傝В鏀炬€濇兂锛屽浜嬫眰鏄搏绌夸簬閯у皬骞崇悊璜栧舰鎴愬拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍏ㄩ亷绋�銆傞花
鐨勬€濇兂璺窔鍦ㄥ缓瑷�(sh猫)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京鐨勫韪愰亷绋嬩腑涓嶆柗寰楀埌璞愬瘜鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曘€�
2锛庤В鏀炬€濇兂锛屽浜嬫眰鏄€濇兂璺窔鐨勫熀鏈姹�
瑙ｆ斁鎬濇兂鏄浜嬫眰鏄殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄨ姹傚拰鍓嶆彁銆傚浜嬫眰鏄槸瑙ｆ斁鎬濇兂鐨勭洰鐨勫拰姝稿銆傚皧閲嶅韪愩€�銆�
灏婇噸缇ょ溇锛屾槸瀵︿簨姹傛槸鎬濇兂璺窔鐨勬牴鏈珨鐝�(xi脿n)銆傞劎灏忓钩鍚屽織鎻愬嚭鐨勨€滀笁鍊嬫湁鍒╀簬鈥濇槸鍒ゆ柗鎴戝€�
涓€鍒囧伐浣滄槸闈炲緱澶辩殑鏍规湰妯欐簴銆�
3锛庡紭鎻氳垏鏅備勘閫茬殑绮剧
鑸囨檪淇遍€叉槸棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑鐞嗚珫鍝佽唱(zh矛)銆傚壍(chu脿ng)鏂版槸涓€鍊嬫皯鏃忛€叉鐨勯潏榄�锛屾槸涓€鍊嬪湅瀹惰垐鏃虹櫦(f膩)閬�
鐨勪笉绔嫊鍔涳紝涔熸槸涓€鍊嬫斂榛ㄦ案钁嗙敓姗熺殑婧愭硥銆傝垏鏅備勘閫插氨鏄花鐨勫叏閮ㄧ悊璜栧拰宸ヤ綔瑕侀珨鐝�(xi脿n)鏅備唬
鎬�锛屾妸鎻¤(gu墨)寰嬫€э紝瀵屼簬鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳€�銆傝閫氶亷鐞嗚珫鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂颁締鎺ㄥ嫊鍒跺害鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆佺鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂般€佹枃鍖栧壍(chu脿ng)鏂颁互鍙�
鍏朵粬鍚勬柟闈㈢殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆�
(鍥�)绀炬渻涓荤京鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍜屾牴鏈换鍕�(w霉)
1锛庡缓瑷�(sh猫)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京鐨勯瑕佸熀鏈悊璜栧晱椤�
鈥滀粈涔堟槸绀炬渻涓荤京銆佹€庢ǎ寤鸿ō(sh猫)绀炬渻涓荤京鈥濇槸寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京鐨勯瑕佺殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫鍟�
椤�銆傛悶娓呮閫欎竴鍟忛鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸�锛屾槸瑕佸湪鍫呮寔绀炬渻涓荤京鍩烘湰鍒跺害鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婇€蹭竴姝ヨ獚娓呯ぞ鏈冧富缇╃殑
鏈唱(zh矛)銆傞劎灏忓钩鍚屽織灏嶇ぞ鏈冧富缇╁悇鏂归潰鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)瑕佹眰閫茶浜嗛棥杩�锛屾妸灏嶇ぞ鏈冧富缇╃殑瑾嶈瓨鎻愰珮鍒颁簡
鏂扮殑绉戝姘村钩銆�
2锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╃殑鏍规湰浠诲嫏(w霉)
绀炬渻涓荤京鐨勬牴鏈换鍕�(w霉)鍙婄⒑绔嬮€欎竴浠诲嫏(w霉)鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)銆傜櫦(f膩)灞曟槸纭亾鐞�锛屾槸榛ㄥ煼(zh铆)鏀胯垐鍦嬬殑绗竴瑕佸嫏(w霉)銆�
鐝�(xi脿n)闅庢鐧�(f膩)灞曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涚殑閲嶈鎬у拰杩垏鎬с€�
锛堜簲锛夌ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈靛拰榛ㄧ殑鍩烘湰璺窔銆佸熀鏈侗闋�(l菒ng)
19
1锛庢垜鍦嬭檿鍦ㄧぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈�
绀炬渻涓荤京鍒濈礆闅庢鐨勫惈缇╁拰鐗瑰緛銆傛垜鍦嬬ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈电殑闀锋湡鎬�銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈�
鐞嗚珫鐨勯噸瑕佹剰缇┿€傛繁鍖栧拰娉ㄦ剰绀炬渻鐨勪富瑕佺煕鐩�銆�
2锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈电殑鍩烘湰璺窔
榛ㄥ湪绀炬渻涓荤京鍒濈礆闅庢鍩烘湰璺窔鐨勫収(n猫i)娑点€傚洓闋呭熀鏈師鍓囧拰鏀归潻闁嬫斁鍏╁€嬪熀鏈粸绲�(t菕ng)涓€浜庡缓
瑷�(sh猫)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京鐨勫韪�銆傛敼闈╂槸涓湅鐨勭浜屾闈╁懡锛屾槸绀炬渻涓荤京鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍕曞姏锛屾槸绀炬渻涓�
缇╁埗搴︾殑鑷垜瀹屽杽鍜岃嚜鎴戠櫦(f膩)灞曘€傛纰鸿檿鐞嗘敼闈�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈电殑鍩烘湰缍遍牁(l菒ng)
榛ㄥ湪绀炬渻涓荤京鍒濈礆闅庢鐨勫熀鏈侗闋�(l菒ng)銆傚缓瑷�(sh猫)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京缍�(j墨ng)婵熴€佹斂娌�銆佹枃鍖栫殑鍩烘湰鐩�
妯欏拰鍩烘湰鏀跨瓥锛屼笁鑰呮湁姗熺当(t菕ng)涓€锛屼笉鍙垎鍓层€�
(鍏�)绉戝鐧�(f膩)灞曡鍜岀ぞ鏈冧富缇╁缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣�
1锛庡叏闈㈢悊瑙ｅ拰瑾嶇湡钀藉绉戝鐧�(f膩)灞曡
绉戝鐧�(f膩)灞曡鐨勫収(n猫i)娑�銆傛寜鐓р€滀簲鍊嬬当(t菕ng)绫屸€濈殑瑕佹眰锛屾繁鍖栫稉(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒舵敼闈�锛岀偤鍏ㄩ潰寤鸿ō(sh猫)灏忓悍绀�
鏈冩彁渚涘挤鏈夊姏鐨勯珨鍒朵繚闅�銆�
2锛庝腑鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熺ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鐩鍜屾椹�
鎴戝湅缍�(j墨ng)婵熺ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�銆傚垎鈥滀笁姝ヨ蛋鈥濈殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ椹�銆�21 涓栫磤闋� 20 骞�锛屽叏闈㈠缓瑷�(sh猫)
灏忓悍绀炬渻鐨勫ギ鏂楃洰妯�銆傛垜鍦嬬櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鐗归粸銆�
3锛庢帹鍕曠稉(j墨ng)婵熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ€ц(di脿o)鏁达紝璧版柊鍨嬪伐妤�(y猫)鍖栭亾璺�
璧版柊鍨嬪伐妤�(y猫)鍖栭亾璺�銆傞劎灏忓钩闂�(gu膩n)浜庡崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵熷崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ€濇兂銆傝タ閮ㄥぇ闁嬬櫦(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ強鎰忕京銆�
杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鏄湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽叏闈㈢箒姒静(n贸ng)鏉戠稉(j墨ng)婵�銆傚姞蹇煄閹�(zh猫n)鍖栭€茬▼銆傚鐝�(xi脿n)澧為暦鏂瑰紡鐨勬牴鏈綁(zhu菐n)璁�锛�
瀵︾従(xi脿n)閫熷害銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹晥鐩�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€銆�
4锛庡鏂界鏁欒垐鍦嬪拰鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣�
绉戝鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄涓€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔�銆傜鏁欒垐鍦嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)娑�銆傛帹閫茬瀛告妧琛�(sh霉)閫叉鑸囧壍(chu脿ng)鏂�銆傛妸鏁欒偛鏀惧湪鍎�(y艒u)鍏�
鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ湴浣嶃€傚壍(chu脿ng)鏂颁汉鎵嶅伐浣滄鍒�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)銆佸惛寮曞拰鐢ㄥソ鍚勯浜烘墠?锛熸矙鎺穖(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍏�(n猫i)娑典互鍙�
瀵︽柦閫欎竴鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鎰忕京銆�
锛堜竷锛変腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╃稉(j墨ng)婵�
1锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵�
绀炬渻涓荤京甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵熺悊璜栫殑鎻愬嚭鍜屽熀鏈収(n猫i)娑�銆傛垜鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒舵敼闈╃殑鐩妯″紡銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競
鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛鍜屾鏋�銆傚畬鍠勭ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒剁殑涓昏浠诲嫏(w霉)銆�
2锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈电殑鍩烘湰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴�
浠ュ叕鏈夊埗鐐轰富楂�銆佸绋墍鏈夊埗缍�(j墨ng)婵熷叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鏄ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈电殑鍩烘湰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴�銆傜⒑
绔嬮€欎竴鍩烘湰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴︾殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆傚叏闈㈣獚璀樺叕鏈夊埗缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆傚叏闈㈣獚璀樺叕鏈夊埗缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍚京銆�
20
3锛庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈电殑鍒嗛厤鍒跺害
浠ユ寜鍕炲垎閰嶇偤涓婚珨銆佸绋垎閰嶆柟寮忓苟瀛樻槸绀炬渻涓荤京鍒濈礆闅庢鐨勫垎閰嶅埗搴�锛岀⒑绔嬮€欎竴鍒嗛厤
鍒跺害鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)銆傜⒑绔嬪嫗鍕曘€佽硣鏈�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀鐞嗙瓑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鎸夎并鐛诲弮鑸囧垎閰嶇殑鍘熷墖銆傛晥鐜囧劒(y艒u)鍏�锛�
鍏奸¨鍏钩锛屼互鍏卞悓瀵岃鐐虹洰妯�锛屾纰鸿檿鐞嗗ソ鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤鐨勫悇绋棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
(鍏�)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京鏀挎不
1锛庝腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╃殑姘戜富鏀挎不鍒跺害
浜烘皯姘戜富灏堟斂鏄湁涓湅鐗硅壊鐨勭劇鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆灏堟斂銆傞瀼鍥哄拰瀹屽杽浜烘皯姘戜富灏堟斂鐨勫湅楂�锛屽爡鎸佸拰
瀹屽杽浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶ф渻鍒跺害锛屽爡鎸佸拰瀹屽杽鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄩ牁(l菒ng)灏庣殑澶氶花鍚堜綔鍜屾斂娌诲崝(xi茅)鍟嗗埗搴�锛屽爡鎸佹皯鏃忓崁(q奴)鍩�
鑷不鍒跺害銆�
2锛庡缓瑷�(sh猫)绀炬渻涓荤京鏀挎不鏂囨槑
娌掓湁姘戜富灏辨矑鏈夌ぞ鏈冧富缇�锛屽氨娌掓湁绀炬渻涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲銆傛垜鍦嬬ぞ鏈冧富缇╂皯涓绘斂娌诲缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勭穵杩�
鎬у拰闀锋湡鎬�銆傜櫦(f膩)灞曠ぞ鏈冧富缇╂皯涓绘斂娌伙紝鏈€鏍规湰鐨勬槸瑕佹妸鍫呮寔榛ㄧ殑闋�(l菒ng)灏�銆佷汉姘戠暥瀹朵綔涓诲拰渚濇硶
娌诲湅鏈夋鍦扮当(t菕ng)涓€璧蜂締銆�
3锛庡缓瑷�(sh猫)绀炬渻涓荤京娉曟不鍦嬪
渚濇硶娌诲湅鏄花闋�(l菒ng)灏庝汉姘戞不鐞嗗湅瀹剁殑鍩烘湰鏂圭暐銆備緷娉曟不鍦嬬殑鍚京銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰閲嶈鎰忕京銆傚缓瑷�(sh猫)
绀炬渻涓荤京娉曟不鍦嬪鏄竴鍊嬮暦鏈熺殑閬庣▼銆�
锛堜節锛変腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╂枃鍖�
1锛庝腑鍦嬬ぞ鏈冧富缇╂枃鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ湴浣�
绀炬渻涓荤京鏂囧寲鍗崇ぞ鏈冧富缇╃簿绁炴枃鏄庢槸绀炬渻涓荤京鐨勯噸瑕佺壒寰侊紝鏄ぞ鏈冧富缇╁埗搴﹀劒(y艒u)瓒婃€х殑閲�
瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╃簿绁炴枃鏄庡缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯噸瑕佹埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ湴浣�銆傛纰鸿獚璀樺拰铏曠悊鏀挎不銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�銆佹枃鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨�
闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆備緷娉曟不鍦嬭垏浠ュ痉娌诲湅鐩歌紨鐩告垚銆�
2锛庝腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╂枃鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勬牴鏈换鍕�(w霉)鍜屽熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�
涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京鏂囧寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬牴鏈换鍕�(w霉)銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╂€濇兂閬撳痉寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╂暀鑲茬瀛告枃
鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╃簿绁炴枃鏄庡缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勬寚灏庢€濇兂鍜屽熀鏈寚灏庢柟閲�銆�
3锛庡姫鍔涗績閫蹭汉鐨勫叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞�
淇冮€蹭汉鐨勫叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞曟槸棣厠鎬濅富缇╅棞(gu膩n)浜庡缓瑷�(sh猫)绀炬渻涓荤京缇╂柊绀炬渻鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)瑕佹眰銆備汉鐨勫叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞�
鏄垏绀炬渻鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涘拰缍�(j墨ng)婵熸枃鍖栫櫦(f膩)鏅熸按骞虫彁楂樼浉浼撮毃鐨勬案鐒℃澧冪殑鍘插彶閬庣▼銆�
(鍗�)鈥滀竴鍦嬪叐鍒垛€濆拰瀵︾従(xi脿n)绁栧湅鐨勫畬鍏ㄧ当(t菕ng)涓€
1锛庘€滃拰骞崇当(t菕ng)涓€銆佷竴鍦嬪叐鍒垛€濆熀鏈柟閲濈殑褰㈡垚鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞�
绁栧湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€鏄腑鍦嬫鍙茬櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓绘祦鍜屼腑鑿皯鏃忕殑鏍规湰鍒╃泭鎵€鍦�銆傞劎灏忓钩鍚屽織鈥滀竴鍦嬪叐鍒垛€�
鍩烘湰鏂归嚌鐨勫舰鎴愬拰鐧�(f膩)灞�?锛佽€欑矏榇ヨ妽鍟ょ媹缁撴ē顟瑰彥鑶�?n猫i)娑点€�
2锛庘€滀竴鍦嬪叐鍒垛€濆熀鏈柟閲濈殑瀵﹁笎
21
棣欐腐銆佹境闁€鍥炴绁栧湅鐨勯噸澶ф剰缇�銆傝В姹鸿嚭鐏ｅ晱椤岀殑鍩烘湰鏂归嚌鍜岀侗闋�(l菒ng)銆�
(鍗佷竴)缍涓栫晫鍜屽钩锛屼績閫插叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞�
1锛庡拰骞宠垏鐧�(f膩)灞曟槸鐣朵粖鏅備唬鐨勪富椤�
闂�(gu膩n)浜庣暥浠婃檪浠ｇ壒寰佺殑绉戝鍒ゆ柗銆備笘鐣屽妤靛寲鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瓒ㄥ嫝銆�
2锛庡爡鎸佺崹绔嬭嚜涓荤殑鍜屽钩澶栦氦鏀跨瓥
涓湅澶栦氦鏀跨瓥鐨勫熀鏈洰妯欏拰鏍规湰鍘熷墖銆傚湪鍜屽钩鍏辫檿浜旈爡鍘熷墖鍩虹(ch菙)涓婄櫦(f膩)灞曟垜鍦嬪悓涓栫晫鍚勫湅
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
3锛庡缓绔嬪叕姝ｅ悎鐞嗙殑鍦嬮殯鏀挎不缍�(j墨ng)婵熺З搴�
涓栫晫鍜屽钩鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓昏闅滅銆傚弽灏嶅悇绋舰寮忕殑闇告瑠(qu谩n)涓荤京鍜屽挤娆�(qu谩n)鏀挎不銆�
锛堝崄浜岋級涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勪緷闈犲姏閲忓拰闋�(l菒ng)灏庢牳蹇�
1锛庝腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╀簨妤�(y猫)鐨勪緷闈犲姏閲�
寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京蹇呴爤渚濋潬寤ｅぇ宸ヤ汉銆佽静(n贸ng)姘�銆佺煡璀樺垎瀛愩€傚湪绀炬渻璁婇潻涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭ぞ鏈�
闅庡堡閮芥槸涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)鑰呫€�
2锛庝腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╀簨妤�(y猫)鐨勯牁(l菒ng)灏庢牳蹇�
涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄦ槸宸ヤ汉闅庣礆鐨勫厛閶掗殜锛屽悓鏅傛槸涓湅浜烘皯鍜屼腑鑿皯鏃忕殑鍏堥嫆闅�銆傚爡鎸佷腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)
榛ㄧ殑闋�(l菒ng)灏庢槸瀵︾従(xi脿n)绀炬渻涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸碉紝鏄缓瑷�(sh猫)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京鐨勬牴鏈繚璀�銆�
3锛庢寜鐓р€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂鐨勮姹�锛屽姞寮峰拰鏀归€查花鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)
鎸夌収鈥滀笁鍊嬩唬琛�锛�锛岄湇瑕佹€濇兂鐨勮姹傚姞寮烽花鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯噸瑕佹€�銆傚绲備繚鎸侀花鐨勫厛閫叉€�锛屼笉
鏂峰寮烽花鐨勯殠绱氬熀绀�(ch菙)鍜屾摯澶ч花鐨勭兢鐪惧熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼笉鏂锋彁楂橀花鐨勭ぞ鏈冨奖闊垮姏銆�
绗笁閮ㄥ垎 鍩烘湰椤屽瀷鍙婂叾鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
涓€銆佸柈闋呴伕鎿囬
姣忛鏈夊洓鍊嬪倷閬哥瓟妗堬紝鍏朵腑鍙湁涓€闋呮槸绗﹀悎椤屾剰鐨�銆�
浜�銆佸闋呴伕鎿囬
姣忛鏈変簲鍊嬪倷閬哥瓟妗堬紝鍏朵腑鑷冲皯鏈夊叐闋呮槸绗﹀悎椤屾剰鐨�銆傚皯閬�銆佸閬�銆侀尟閬�锛岃┎椤屼笉寰楀垎銆�
涓夈€佺啊绛旈
瑕佹眰绨¤鍥炵瓟鍟忛锛屼笉蹇呭睍闁嬭珫杩�銆�
鍥�銆佽鲸鏋愰
瑕佹眰灏嶆墍绲﹀懡椤岀殑鎴栬榛為€茶杈ㄥ垾灏嶉尟骞堕€茶绨¤鍒嗘瀽銆傝榛炴纰�锛岃█涔嬫垚鐞�銆�
浜�銆佽珫杩伴
瑕佹眰绲�(ji茅)鍚堟墍瀛哥煡璀樺拰鍘熺悊灏嶆墍绲﹀懡椤岄€茶璜栬堪銆傝榛炴纰�锛岄倧杓竻鏅�锛岃鐞嗛€忓竟锛岃伅(li谩n)绯�
瀵﹂殯銆�
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
|
|
涓婁竴绡囨枃绔狅細 2018骞村崡浜悊宸ュぇ瀛稿偝鐔卞鑰冪爺澶х侗纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│鍒濊│澶х侗
涓嬩竴绡囨枃绔狅細 2018骞村崡浜悊宸ュぇ瀛搁亾璺氦閫氬伐绋嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽鑰冪爺澶х侗纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│鍒濊│澶х侗
|
|
|
|
|
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
