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鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�3006
鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氬ぇ姘ｈ蓟灏勫(xu茅)
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绗竴绔� 寮曡█
1銆佷簡瑙ｅ湴鐞冨ぇ姘ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)杓诲皠骞宠
2銆佷簡瑙ｅ叏鐞冨ぇ姘ｈ兘閲忔敹鏀�
3銆佷簡瑙ｈ蓟灏勫钩琛�銆佸ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴佸拰澶ф埃鐨勬韩搴︾祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
4銆佷簡瑙ｈ蓟灏勫拰澶ф埃閬欐劅鎺㈡脯(c猫)闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯�
绗簩绔� 澶ф埃杓诲皠姒傚康銆佸畾缇�銆佸拰鍠綅
1銆佺悊瑙ｅ熀鏈蓟灏勯噺鐨勫惈鎰�
2銆佹帉鎻″熀鏈蓟灏勫畾鐞�
3銆佹帉鎻¤蓟灏勭殑鍚告敹銆佹暎灏勫拰鍙嶅皠(鐞嗚В琛版笡绯绘暩(sh霉)銆佸惛鏀剁郴鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾暎灏勭郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佺櫦(f膩)灏勭郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佸厜
瀛�(xu茅)鍘氬害婧愬嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸垎瀛愭暎灏勫拰绮掑瓙鏁ｅ皠銆佸弽灏勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄€忓皠鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸柈娆″弽鐓х巼鍜岀浉鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
涓嶅皪(du矛)绋卞洜瀛�銆佽蓟灏勫牬(ch菐ng)鐨勭煩銆佽蓟灏勫鍔涘拰澹撳姏寮甸噺绛夌殑鍚剰)
4銆佹帉鎻¤蓟灏勫偝杓告柟绋�(鐞嗚В鏅仼杓诲皠鍌宠几鏂圭▼銆佺啛鎮夌悆鍧愭(bi膩o)绯讳腑鏅�(sh铆)闁撶崹(d煤)绔嬬殑鍌宠几鏂圭▼銆�
鏌卞潗妯�(bi膩o)绯讳腑鍌宠几鏂圭▼銆佸缍郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑鍌宠几鏂圭▼)
绗笁绔� 澶ф埃绱呭杓诲皠鍌宠几鐞嗚珫銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鍖�
1銆佹帉鎻″ぇ姘ｇ磪澶栬蓟灏勫偝杓告柟绋�( 鍖呮嫭Beer-Bouguer-Lambert瀹氱悊銆佺磪澶栬蓟灏勫偝杓告柟绋�銆�
骞抽潰骞宠澶ф埃鐨勭磪澶栬蓟灏勫偝杓告柟绋嬨€佹湁闄愬ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勭磪澶栬蓟灏勫偝杓告柟绋�銆佷笉鍧囧嫽浠嬭唱(zh矛)
涓缍磪澶栬蓟灏勫偝杓告柟绋�)
2銆佺悊瑙ｅ厜璀滅窔鐨勫舰鎴愬拰璀滅窔鍙冩暩(sh霉)(鍏夎瓬绶氱殑褰㈡垚銆佽〃寰佸厜璀滅窔鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)銆佸厜璀滅窔鐨勫姞瀵�銆�
鍏夎瓬绶氱殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆佸厜璀滅窔鐨勫惛鏀剁郴鏁�(sh霉))
3銆佷簡瑙ｅぇ姘ｇ磪澶栫櫦(f膩)灏勮瓬鍜屾韩瀹ゆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)
4銆佺悊瑙ｅぇ姘ｆ埃楂旂殑鍚告敹鐗瑰緛鍜屾埃楂�(姘存苯銆佷簩姘у寲纰�銆佽嚟姘с€佺敳鐑�銆佷竴姘у寲姘€佸惈姘盁
鐑�)
5銆佺悊瑙ｈ瓬甯舵ā寮�(鍠瓬绶氭ā寮�銆佽(gu墨)娓�(c猫)妯″紡銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)妯″紡銆侀潪鍧囪唱(zh矛)澶ф埃涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�銆�)
6銆佷簡瑙ｉ潪鍧囧嫽澶ф埃鍏夎瓬閫忛亷鐜囩殑鐗╃悊瑾�(di脿o)鏁�(瀹氭(bi膩o)杩戜技銆佸叐鍙冩暩(sh霉)杩戜技銆佷笁鍙冩暩(sh霉)杩戜技銆佽瓬甯�
妯″紡涓叐鍙冩暩(sh霉)杩戜技)
7銆佷簡瑙� K 鍒嗗竷妯″紡(鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸咕鐜囧嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰鍙�銆佺浉闂�(gu膩n) K 鍒嗗竷鏂规硶銆佸皪(du矛)浜庨潪鍧囧嫽澶ф埃鐨�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€侀噸杩瓬绶氱殑鑰冩叜)
8銆佷簡瑙ｉ€氶噺鐨勫甯舵柟娉曞拰绱呭鍐峰嵒鐜囩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�(瀵付鐧�(f膩)灏勭巼銆佺瓑婧甯剁櫦(f膩)灏勭巼銆佸甯堕€氶噺
鐧�(f膩)灏勭巼鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鍖�銆佺墰闋撳喎鍗荤巼杩戜技銆侀€氶噺閬欐劅娓�(c猫)閲忓拰鍐峰嵒鐜�)
绗洓绔� 澶櫧杓诲皠鍌宠几鐞嗚珫銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鍖�
1銆佺悊瑙ｅ湴鐞冭兘閲忕殑婧愰牠?澶櫧(澶櫧鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸お闄借粚閬撳拰澶櫧甯告暩(sh霉)銆佸お闄界殑杓诲皠闅�(du矛)杓稿嚭銆�
澶櫧澶╅爞瑙掔殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佸お闄藉厜璀�銆佸湴鐞冩埅鐛茬殑澶櫧杓诲皠銆佸ぇ姘ｅ皪(du矛)澶櫧鐨勫惛鏀剁殑瑷�(j矛)绠楋細
姘存苯銆佽嚟姘с€佹埃婧惰啝銆佹贩鍚堟埃楂斻€佸お闄界殑鐩存帴杓诲皠銆佹暎灏勮蓟灏勩€佸噲杓诲皠鍜岀附杓诲皠鐨�
瑷�(j矛)绠�)
2銆佹帉鎻℃暎灏勫ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勫お闄借蓟灏勫偝杓稿熀鏈柟绋�(澶氭鏁ｅ皠杓诲皠鍌宠几鏂圭▼銆佺浉鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫睍闁嬪拰
杓诲皠鍌宠几鏂圭▼鐨勮〃绀�銆佽垏鏂逛綅鐒￠棞(gu膩n)鐨勮蓟灏勫偝杓告柟绋�銆佽蓟灏勯€氶噺瀵嗗害鍜屽お闄藉皪(du矛)澶ф埃鍔�
鐔辩巼鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�)
3銆佺悊瑙ｈ蓟灏勫偝杓歌繎浼艰▓(j矛)绠�(澶櫧鐨勪竴娆℃暎灏勮▓(j矛)绠�銆佽蓟灏勫偝杓�?sh霉)鐗☆幙顚�?j矛)绠椼€佸叐娴佽繎浼煎拰绲�(t菕ng)
涓€琛ㄨ堪銆佹剾涓侀爴杩戜技銆丏elta 鈥撳嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鏁村拰鐩镐技鍘熺悊銆佽蓟灏勫偝杓稿弮鏁�(sh霉) ? - 鍥涙祦杩�
浼�)
4銆佺悊瑙ｈ蓟灏勫偝杓�?sh霉)鏈伇_姹傝В(姹傜⿳鍏紡銆侀洐鍊嶉珮鏂硶銆佸悇鍚戝悓鎬ц蓟灏勫偝杓�?sh霉)纰緓鏁ｇ副妯�(bi膩o)娉曘€�
鍚勫悜鍚屾€ф暎灏勫崐鐒￠檺澶ф埃婕弽灏勫畾鐞�銆佸悇鍚戞€ц蓟灏勫偝杓�?sh霉)纰緓鏁ｇ副妯�(bi膩o)娉�銆侀洟鏁ｇ副妯�(bi膩o)娉�
娉曠殑鐭╅櫍褰㈠紡銆佺煩闄ｇ壒寰佸€�銆佹簮鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岃鍒嗗竷銆侀倞鐣屾浠躲€佷笉鍧囧嫽澶氬堡浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勮В)
6銆佺悊瑙ｈ蓟灏勫偝杓�?sh霉)纰緋鍊嶆硶鍜岀疮鍔犳硶(闆欏€嶆硶鍜屽祵鍏ユ硶銆佺疮鍔犳柟绋嬨€佺疮鍔犳硶鑸囦笉璁婃€у師鐞�銆�
灏�(du矛)浜庝笉鍧囧嫽浠嬭唱(zh矛)鍏�(n猫i)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勬摯(ku貌)灞�銆佺疮鍔犳硶鑸囬洟鏁ｇ副妯�(bi膩o)娉�)
7銆佷簡瑙ｄ笉璁婃€у師鐞嗗拰杓诲皠閫氶噺鍌宠几(鍗婄劇闄愬ぇ姘ｇ殑涓嶈畩鎬у師鐞嗐€佹湁闄愬ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勪笉璁婃€у師
鐞�銆乆 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜� Y 鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�)
8銆� 浜嗚В鑰冩叜鍦拌〃闈㈠悗鐨勮蓟灏勫偝杓�
绗簲绔� Mie 鏁ｅ皠鐞嗚珫
1銆佺悊瑙ｅぇ姘ｄ腑绮掑瓙鐨勫昂搴﹀拰寰墿鐞嗙壒鎬�
2銆佺悊瑙ｇ悆褰㈢矑瀛愬厜鏁ｅ皠鐨� Mie 鐞嗚珫(闆荤娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)鏂圭▼鍜岃В銆佹暎灏勫舰寮忚В銆侀仩(yu菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑙ｅ拰琛版笡鍙�
鏁�(sh霉)銆佺悆褰㈢矑瀛愭暎灏勭浉鐭╅櫍銆佺矑瀛愮兢鏁ｅ皠鍙冩暩(sh霉))
3銆佷簡瑙ｅ咕浣曞厜瀛�(xu茅)(琛嶅皠銆佸咕浣曞弽灏勫拰琛嶅皠銆佸咕浣曞厜瀛�(xu茅)銆佺緟渚栬尣绫崇悊璜�)
4銆佷簡瑙ｅ啺鏅剁殑鍏夋暎灏�(鍐版櫠鐨勫咕浣曞厜瀛�(xu茅)銆佸咕浣曞厜瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫惛鏀舵晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸皠绶氳窡韫よ挋鐗瑰崱娲涙硶銆�
鏀归€�(j矛n)鐨勫咕浣曞厜瀛�(xu茅)娉�銆侀潪鐞冨舰绮掑瓙鐨勬暎灏勭浉鐭╅櫍銆佸啺鏅跺厜鏁ｅ皠鐨勪竴楂斿寲鐞嗚珫)
5銆佷簡瑙ｉ潪鐞冨舰姘ｆ憾鑶犵殑鍏夋暎灏�(鏈夐檺宸垎鏅�(sh铆)闁撴柟娉�銆乀 鐭╅櫍娉�銆侀潪鐞冨舰姘ｆ憾鑶犲厜鏁ｅ皠鐨�
娓�(c猫)閲�)
绗叚绔� 浜戜腑澶ф埃鐨勮蓟灏勫偝杓�
1銆佺悊瑙ｄ簯绮掔殑鏁ｅ皠鍜屽惛鏀剁壒鎬�
2銆佺悊瑙ｄ簯鐨勮蓟灏勭壒鎬�
3銆佺悊瑙ｄ簯杓诲皠鐗规€х殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍖�
4銆佷簡瑙ｆ湁闄愪簯涓殑杓诲皠鍌宠几
5銆佷簡瑙ｅ悇鍚戠暟鎬т粙璩�(zh矛)涓殑杓诲皠鍌宠几
6銆佷簡瑙ｄ竴缍蓟灏勫皪(du矛)娴佷簯妯″紡涓殑杓诲皠鍜屼簯鐨勪綔鐢�
7銆佷簡瑙ｄ竴缍兘閲忓钩琛″钩琛℃埃鍊欐ā寮忎腑杓诲皠鐨勪綔鐢�
8銆佷簡瑙ｄ簩缍蓟灏勫皪(du矛)娴佷簯妯″紡涓殑杓诲皠鍜屼簯鐨勪綔鐢�
9銆佷簡瑙ｅ叏鐞冨ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴佹ā寮忎腑杓诲皠鍜屼簯閬庣▼鐨勪綔鐢�
绗竷绔� 妤靛寲杓诲皠鍌宠几
1銆佺悊瑙ｆ柉鎵樺厠鏂弮鏁�(sh霉)
2銆佺悊瑙ｇ敱鏂墭鍏嬫柉鍙冩暩(sh霉) I,Q,U,V 琛ㄧず鐨勬サ鍖栧厜
3銆佷簡瑙ｆ柉鎵樺厠鏂煝閲忕殑鍌宠几鏂圭▼
4銆佷簡瑙� Milne-Eddington 鐭㈤噺鍌宠几鏂圭▼鐨勮В
5銆佷簡瑙ｆサ鍖栬蓟灏勫偝杓告柟绋嬬殑瑙�
绗叓绔� 杓诲皠鍌宠几鐞嗚珫鍦ㄩ仚鎰熷ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
1銆佺悊瑙ｅ埄鐢ㄥ叆灏勯櫧鍏夐仚鎰熸埃婧惰啝鍜岃嚟姘�(姘ｆ憾鑶犲厜瀛�(xu茅)鍘氬害鍜岀矑瀛愬昂搴﹀垎甯冪殑纰哄畾銆佽嚟姘�
绺藉惈閲忕殑纰哄畾銆佽嚚閭婅“娓涙柟娉�)
2銆佺悊瑙ｅ彲瑕嬪厜娉㈡鐨勭┖闁撻仚鎰�(琛�(w猫i)鏄熷お闄界殑骞句綍闂�(gu膩n)绯昏垏鐞嗚珫渚濇摎(j霉)銆佺┖闁撻仚鎰熻嚟姘�銆佺┖闁�
閬欐劅姘ｆ憾鑶犮€佺┖闁撻仚鎰熼櫢闈�銆佺┖闁撻仚鎰熶簯鐗规€�)
3銆佺悊瑙ｇ磪澶栨尝娈电殑绌洪枔閬欐劅(鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫銆佽〃闈㈡韩搴﹂仚鎰�銆佸ぇ姘ｆ韩搴︾殑閬欐劅銆佸ぇ姘ｆ按姹介仚
鎰�銆佷簯鐗规€ч仚鎰�)
4銆佺悊瑙ｅ井娉㈡鐨勯仚鎰�(寰尝璀滃拰鍌宠几鏂圭▼銆佺敱寰尝鐧�(f膩)灏勫厜璀滈仚鎰熼檷姘�銆佺敱寰尝鐧�(f膩)灏勫厜璀�
閬欐劅鍙檷姘�銆佺敱寰尝鐧�(f膩)灏勫厜璀滈仚鎰熸韩搴�)
5銆佷簡瑙� GPS 閬欐劅澶ф埃涓殑姘存苯
6銆佷簡瑙� TRMM 閬欐劅澶ф埃姘存苯鍜岄檷姘�
绗節绔� 杓诲皠鍌宠几鐞嗚珫鍦ㄩ仚鎰熷湴琛ㄧ敓鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
1銆佺悊瑙ｅ湴琛ㄩ潰杓诲皠鐗规€�
2銆佷簡瑙ｈ繎鍦伴潰灞ゆ琚腑鐨勮蓟灏勫偝杓�
3銆佷簡瑙ｈ繎鍦伴潰鑳介噺閬庣▼鍜岀敓鎱�(t脿i)閬庣▼
4銆佷簡瑙ｅ湴琛ㄩ潰杓诲皠鐗规€х殑閬欐劅
5銆佷簡瑙ｅ湴闈㈡琚殑閬欐劅
6銆佷簡瑙ｈ(w猫i)鏄熼仚鎰熺殑鍦伴潰杓诲皠鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜岀敓鎱�(t脿i)璁婇噺
7銆佷簡瑙ｅ湴琛ㄥ共鏃辩殑鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)
8銆佷簡瑙ｅ厜鍚堟湁鏁堣蓟灏勭殑閬欐劅
绗崄绔� 杓诲皠鑸囨埃鍊�
1銆佺悊瑙ｅ湴鐞冨ぇ姘ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑杓诲皠鏀舵敮
2銆佷簡瑙ｈ蓟灏勫拰灏�(du矛)娴佸ぇ姘�
3銆佷簡瑙ｄ竴缍埃鍊欐ā寮忎腑鐨勮蓟灏�
4銆佷簡瑙ｈ蓟灏勫湪姘ｅ€欐ā寮忎腑鐨勮兘閲忓钩琛�
5銆佷簡瑙ｅ叏鐞冩埃鍊欐ā寮忎腑鐨勮蓟灏�
绗笁閮ㄥ垎 鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑾槑鑸囧(sh铆)鏂借姹�
1銆佽€冭│鐩(bi膩o)鐨勮兘鍔涘堡娆＄殑琛ㄨ堪
鏈绋嬪皪(du矛)鍚勮€冩牳榛�(di菐n)鐨勮兘鍔涜姹備竴鑸垎鐐轰笁鍊�(g猫)灞ゆ鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)瑭炶獮鎻忚堪锛�
杓冧綆瑕佹眰鈥斺€斾簡瑙ｏ紱
涓€鑸姹傗€斺€旂悊瑙�銆佺啛鎮�銆佹渻(hu矛)锛�
杓冮珮瑕佹眰鈥斺€旀帉鎻�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
涓€鑸締瑾�锛屽皪(du矛)姒傚康銆佸師鐞�銆佺悊璜栫煡璀�(sh铆)绛�锛屽彲鐢ㄢ€滀簡瑙ｂ€濄€佲€滅悊瑙ｂ€�銆佲€滄帉鎻♀€濈瓑瑭炶〃杩帮紱
灏�(du矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟闈�锛屽彲鐢ㄢ€滄渻(hu矛)鈥�銆佲€滄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄢ€�銆佲€滄帉鎻♀€濈瓑瑭�銆�
2銆佸懡椤岃€冭│鐨勮嫢骞茶(gu墨)瀹�
(1)鏈绋嬬殑鍛介鑰冭│鏄牴鎿�(j霉)鏈ぇ缍辫(gu墨)瀹氱殑鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛締纰哄畾鐨勶紝鏍规摎(j霉)鏈ぇ缍辫(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚勭ó
姣斾緥(姣忕ó姣斾緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬彲鏈� 3 鍒嗕互鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬诞鍕�(d貌ng)骞呭害锛屼締绲勯厤瑭﹀嵎锛岄仼鐣�(d膩ng)鎺屾彙瑭﹂鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆佽
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(2)鍚勭珷鑰冮鎵€鍗犲垎?j菒n)?sh霉)澶ц嚧濡備笅锛�
鈶� 澶ф埃杓诲皠姒傚康銆佸畾缇�銆佸拰鍠綅锛岀磩鍗� 15%
鈶� 澶ф埃绱呭杓诲皠鍌宠几鐞嗚珫銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鍖栫磩鍗� 25%
鈶� 澶櫧杓诲皠鍌宠几鐞嗚珫銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鍖栫磩鍗� 25%
鈶� Mie 鏁ｅ皠鐞嗚珫绱勫崰 8%
鈶� 浜戜腑澶ф埃鐨勮蓟灏勫偝杓哥磩鍗� 7%
鈶ユサ鍖栬蓟灏勫偝杓哥磩鍗� 5%
鈶﹁蓟灏勫偝杓哥悊璜栧湪閬欐劅澶ф埃涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ磩鍗� 10%
鈶ц蓟灏勫偝杓哥悊璜栧湪閬欐劅鍦拌〃鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ磩鍗� 3%
鈶ㄨ蓟灏勮垏姘ｅ€欑磩鍗� 2%
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鑸偤 2锛�3锛�3锛�2銆�
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鎮夈€佽兘銆佹渻(hu矛))鈥濆崰 40%锛屸€滄帉鎻�(鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�)鈥濆崰 45%銆�
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