|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨讳笅杓�銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1
楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛歌垏鐗╃悊鑰冭│澶х侗
绗竴閮ㄥ垎
楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛歌€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆� 瑾茬▼鍩烘湰淇℃伅
瑾茬▼涓枃鍚嶇ū锛氶珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧
瑾茬▼鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū锛歅olymer Chemistry
浜�銆� 瑾茬▼鐨勬€ц唱鑸囦换鍕�
楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛告槸楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欑瀛歌垏宸ョ▼灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹瑾�锛屾槸鐮旂┒楂樺垎瀛愬寲鍚堢墿鐨勫悎鎴愬師鐞嗗拰鍖�
瀛稿弽鎳夌殑涓€闁€瀛哥銆傚畠鐨勪换鍕欐槸浣垮鐢熻純鐔熺反鐨勬帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍚堟垚鍙嶆噳鍘熺悊鍜屾帶鍒舵柟娉曟帉鎻�
楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽寲瀛稿弽鎳夌壒寰�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛哥敓鍏锋湁鍒濇鎺у埗鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳鍙婇伕鎿囪仛鍚堝弽鎳夋柟娉曠殑鑳藉姏銆�
閫氶亷鏈绋嬬殑鏁欏锛屼娇瀛哥敓鎺屾彙鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳鍘熺悊锛屽悎鎴愭柟娉曪紝鑱氬悎鐗╃祼妲�銆佹€ц兘鑸囨噳鐢ㄧ殑闂滅郴銆傚煿椁�(y菐ng)
瀛哥敓鐛ㄧ珛鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹洪珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛哥敓鍤磋?sh霉)鐩寲W鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀拰鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮簿绁�銆�
涓�銆� 瑾茬▼鏁欏鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
瀛哥敓瀛稿畬鏈绋嬪悗锛屾噳閬斿埌濡備笅瑕佹眰锛�
1锛庢牴鎿�(j霉)鎵€瀛哥殑楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛稿熀鏈師鐞嗭紝鑳藉鍚堟垚鍑烘墍闇€瑕佺殑楂樺垎瀛愬寲鍚堢墿锛�
2锛庤兘澶犻伕鎿囪純濂界殑鑱氬悎瀵︽柦鏂规硶锛岃兘澶犲埗瀹氬嚭澶ц嚧鐨勫伐钘濇祦绋嬶紝鑳藉杓冨ソ鐨勭⒑瀹氳仛鍚堝弮鏁�(sh霉)锛�
3锛庡皪浜庨珮鍒嗗瓙鍚堟垚閬庣▼涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫晱椤�锛岃兘澶犻亱鐢ㄦ墍瀛哥殑鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨鍔犱互瑙ｆ焙銆�
4. 灏嶄簬楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欏湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佺敓娲婚牁鍩熺殑鎳夌敤杓冪偤鐔熸倝銆�
鍥�銆� 鐞嗚珫鏁欏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1锛庣窉璜�
(1) 寮曡█
(2) 楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
(3) 鑱氬悎鐗╁垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕
(4) 鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳
(5) 鍒嗗瓙閲�
(6) 楂樺垎瀛愮殑閺堢祼妲�
(7) 澶у垎瀛愮殑寰绲愭
(8) 澶у垎瀛愮殑鑱氶泦鎱�(t脿i)绲愭
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
(1) 鎺屾彙锛氶珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕銆佸垎瀛愰噺鍙婂垎甯冩蹇�锛�
(2) 鐞嗚В锛氱窔鍨�銆佹敮閺堝拰楂斿瀷澶у垎瀛愪互鍙婇珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫井瑙€绲愭锛�
2
(3) 浜嗚В锛氳仛鍚堢墿鐨勭墿鐞嗙媭鎱�(t脿i)鍜屼富瑕佹€ц兘锛岄珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鍜屾姊板挤搴︿互鍙婇珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧绨″彶銆�
2锛庤嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎
(1) 寮曡█
(2) 閫ｉ帠鑱氬悎鐨勫柈楂�
(3) 鑷敱姗熻仛鍚堟鐞�
(4) 閺堝紩鐧�(f膩)鍙嶆噳
(5) 鑱氬悎閫熺巼
(6) 鍒嗗瓙閲忓拰閺堣綁绉�
(7) 闃昏仛鍜岀珐鑱�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
鏈珷鏄珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧鐨勯噸榛炵珷涔嬩竴
(1) 鎺屾彙锛氳嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎姗熺悊鍙婄壒寰侊紝涓昏寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戠ó椤炲強寮曠櫦(f膩)姗熺悊锛岃嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳鍕曞姏瀛稿強褰�
闊胯仛鍚堥€熺巼鐨勫洜绱狅紝鍒嗗瓙閲忓強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�锛�
(2) 鐞嗚В锛氬紩鐧�(f膩)鍔�锛屽紩鐧�(f膩)浣滅敤锛屽紩鐧�(f膩)鏁堢巼锛岃嚜鐢卞熀鐨勭壒鎬�锛屽柈楂旂殑鐗规€�锛岀┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鐞嗚珫锛岃嚜鐢辨绛�
娲绘€х悊璜栵紝閺堣綁绉�锛岄樆鑱氬拰绶╄仛绛夊熀鏈蹇碉紱
(3) 浜嗚В锛氬厜銆佺啽銆佽蓟灏勭瓑鍏朵粬寮曠櫦(f膩)浣滅敤銆�
3锛庤嚜鐢卞熀鍏辫仛鍚�
(1) 寮曡█
(2) 浜屽厓鍏辫仛鐗╃殑姒傚康
(3) 浜屽厓鍏辫仛鐗╃祫鎴愭柟绋�
(4) 浜屽厓鍏辫仛鏇茬窔鍙婄祫鎴愭帶鍒�
(5) 鍠珨鍜岃嚜鐢卞熀鐨勬椿鎬�
(6) Q-e 姒傚康
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛氭湰绔犳槸楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛哥殑閲嶉粸绔犱箣涓€
(1) 鎺屾彙锛氬叡鑱氱墿绲勬垚鑸囧柈楂旂祫鎴愮殑闂滅郴锛岀鑱氱巼鐨勬剰缇�锛涗簩鍏冨叡鑱氱祫鎴愭洸绶�锛岃綁鍖栫巼鑸囧叡鑱�
鐗╃祫鎴愮殑闂滅郴锛屽叡鑱氱墿绲勬垚鐨勬帶鍒舵柟娉曪紱
(2) 鐞嗚В锛氳嚜鐢卞熀鍙婂柈楂旂殑娲绘€ц垏鍙栦唬鍩虹殑闂滅郴锛�
(3) 浜嗚В锛氬鍏冨叡鑱氾紝Q-e 姒傚康鍙婂叡鑱氬悎閫熺巼浠ュ強鍏辫仛鐗╃祫鎴愬簭鍒楀垎甯�銆�
4锛庤仛鍚堟柟娉�
(7) 寮曡█
(8) 鏈珨鑱氬悎
(9) 婧舵恫鑱氬悎
(10) 鎳告诞鑱氬悎
(11) 涔虫恫鑱氬悎
3
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
(1) 浜嗚В锛氬悇绋仛鍚堟柟娉曠殑鐗归粸锛�
(2) 浜嗚В锛氭嚫娴仛鍚�銆佷钩娑茶仛鍚堟鐞嗗強鍕曞姏瀛�
5锛庨洟瀛愯仛鍚�
(1) 寮曡█
(2) 闄伴洟瀛愯仛鍚�
(3) 闄介洟瀛愯仛鍚�
(4) 鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堣垏闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐨勬瘮杓�
(5) 闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
(1) 鎺屾彙锛氶洟瀛愬瀷鑱氬悎鐨勫柈楂旇垏寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戠殑鍖归厤闂滅郴锛屾椿鎬ц仛鍚堝強娲绘€ц仛鍚堢墿锛岄洟瀛愯仛鍚堢殑娲绘€�
绋舰寮�銆佸弽鎳夋鐞嗗強鍏剁壒榛烇紱
(2) 浜嗚В锛氭憾鍔�銆佹韩搴﹀強鍙嶉洟瀛愬皪鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鍙婂垎瀛愰噺鐨勫奖闊匡紝浜嗚В鐣版鍖栬仛鍚�锛岄枊鐠�(hu谩n)鑱氬悎绛夊熀
鏈蹇点€�
6锛庨厤浣嶈仛鍚�
(1) 寮曡█
(2) 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绔嬫瑕�(gu墨)鏁存€�
(3) 閰嶄綅鑱氬悎鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
(4) Ziegler-Natta 寮曠櫦(f膩)楂旂郴
(5) 伪 -鐑兇鐨勯厤浣嶉櫚闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎
(6) 浜岀儻鐑寸殑閰嶄綅闄伴洟瀛愯仛鍚堢墿
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
(1) 鎺屾彙锛氳仛鍚堢墿鐨勭珛妲嬬従(xi脿n)璞�锛岀瓑瑕�(gu墨)搴�銆佸畾鍚戣仛鍚堛€侀厤浣嶈仛鍚堢瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛孼iegler-Natta 寮曠櫦(f膩)
楂旂郴锛�
(2) 鐞嗚В锛氫笝鐑殑閰嶄綅闄伴洟瀛愯仛鍚堟鐞嗗強瀹氬悜鍘熷洜锛�
(3) 浜嗚В锛氫簩鐑兇鐨勯厤浣嶉櫚闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎銆�
7锛庨€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳
鏈珷鏄噸榛炵珷绡€(ji茅)涔嬩竴
(1) 寮曡█
(2) 绺仛鍙嶆噳
(3) 绶氬瀷绺仛鍙嶆噳鐨勬鐞�
(4) 绶氬瀷绺仛鍙嶆噳鍕曞姏瀛�
(5) 褰遍熆绶氬瀷绺仛鐗╄仛鍚堝害鐨勫洜绱犲拰鎺у埗鏂规硶
(6) 閫愭鑱氬悎鐨勬柟娉�
4
(7) 绶氬瀷閫愭鑱氬悎鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曠殑鎳夌敤鍙婇噸瑕佺窔鍨嬮€愭鑱氬悎鐗�
(8) 楂斿舰绺仛
(9) 鍑濊啝鍖栦綔鐢ㄥ拰鍑濊啝榛�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
(1) 鎺屾彙锛氶€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳鐨勭壒榛烇紝绶氬瀷绺仛鍙嶆噳涓奖闊胯仛鍚堝害鐨勫洜绱犲強鎺у埗鑱氬悎搴︾殑鏂规硶锛屽弽
鏄犵▼搴�銆佸畼鑳藉害銆佸畼鑳藉湗绛夋椿鎬�銆佸嚌鑶犵従(xi脿n)璞�銆佸嚌鑶犻粸绛夊熀鏈蹇�锛�
(2) 浜嗚В锛氱窔鍨嬬府鑱氬弽鎳夊嫊鍔涘锛岄珨鍨嬬府鑱氬弽鎳変腑鍑濊啝榛炵殑闋愭脯鏂规硶锛岄€愭鑱氬悎鐨勫鏂芥柟娉曪紝
閲嶈绶氬瀷绺仛鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑鍚堟垚鏂规硶鍙婄敤閫�銆�
8锛庤仛鍚堢墿鐨勫寲瀛稿弽鎳�
(1) 寮曡█
(2) 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍙嶆噳娲绘€у強褰遍熆鍥犵礌
(3) 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鐩镐技杞夎畩
(4) 鍔熻兘楂樺垎瀛�
(5) 鑱氬悎搴﹁畩澶х殑鐩镐技杞夎畩
(6) 闄嶈В
(7) 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鑰佸寲鍜岄槻鑰佸寲
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
(1) 鎺屾彙锛氳仛鍚堢墿鍋村熀鍖栧鍙嶆噳鐨勭壒榛�锛岃仛鍚堢墿鐩镐技杞夎畩銆佹帴鏋�銆佹摯閺�锛屼氦鑱�(li谩n)绛夊熀鏈蹇靛強鍙�
鎳夊師鐞�锛�
(2) 浜嗚В锛氬姛鑳介珮鍒嗗瓙锛岃仛鍚堢墿鐨勯檷瑙�锛岃€佸寲鍙嶆噳鍙婇槻鑰佸寲鍘熺悊銆�
浜斻€� 鑰冭│杓斿皫鏇�
1锛庢綐绁栦粊. 楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(绗簲鐗�). 鍖椾含锛氬寲瀛稿伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�, 2013
2. 鐜嬫涓�. 楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛告暀绋�(绗笁鐗�). 鍖椾含锛氱瀛稿嚭鐗堢ぞ, 2011.
3. 鏋楀皻瀹�. 楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�. 鍖椾含锛氱瀛稿嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2000.
绗簩閮ㄥ垎
銆婇珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佽绋嬪熀鏈俊鎭�
瑾茬▼涓枃鍚嶇ū锛氶珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊
瑾茬▼鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū锛� Polymer Physics
5
浜�銆佽绋嬬殑鎬ц唱鑸囦换鍕�
楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗗鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹规槸闂¤堪楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欑殑绲愭鑸囨€ц兘涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯� , 瀹冭垏楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欑殑瑷�
瑷�銆佸悎鎴�銆佹敼鎬с€佹垚鍨嬪姞宸ュ拰瀵﹂殯鎳夌敤绛夐兘鍏锋湁闈炲父瀵嗗垏鐨勯棞绯� , 鏄潗鏂欏寲瀛稿皥妤�(y猫)鐨勬渶閲嶈鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)
鎶€琛撳熀绀庤涔嬩竴銆�
鏈绋嬬殑鏁欏鐩殑鏄娇瀛哥敓鎺屾彙楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欑殑绲愭鑸囨€ц兘涔嬮枔鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯诲強鍏惰(gu墨)寰� , 鐐哄悗绾�(x霉)
鐨勯珮鑱氱墿鎴愬瀷鍔犲伐宸ヨ棟绛夊皥妤�(y猫)瑾茬▼鎵撲笅鍫呭鐨勫熀绀�銆傚畠鐨勪富瑕佷换鍕欏氨鏄郴绲�(t菕ng)闂¤堪楂樺垎瀛愮殑閬嬪嫊鍜岄珮
鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鐨勯珮褰堟€с€佺矘褰堟€�銆佹祦璁婃€�銆侀浕鎬ц兘鍜岀啽鍔涘鎬ц兘銆�
涓�銆佽绋嬫暀瀛稿熀鏈姹�
閫氶亷鏈绋嬬殑鏁欏锛屾噳浣垮鐢熼仈鍒板涓嬭姹傦細
1. 鑳藉鐛ㄧ珛鐨勯柋璁€鍏朵粬鐨勯珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊鏁欐潗銆佸弮鑰冩浉浠ュ強鑸囬珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊鐩搁棞鐨勬枃鐛昏硣鏂欏皥钁�锛屽苟
鑳界悊瑙ｅ叾涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝瀵嚭姊濈悊娓呮櫚鐨勭瓎瑷�銆佸皬绲愭垨蹇冨緱
2. 鍩烘湰鎺屾彙澶у垎瀛愬井瑙€绲愭鑸囧畯瑙€鎬ц兘涔嬮枔鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯昏垏瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝浜嗚В鍚勭ó鐗╃悊妯″瀷鍙婂叾鑸囧闅�
鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫樊鐣�锛屽苟鑳芥繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｆ渶甯哥敤楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欑殑绲愭鑸囨€ц兘鐗瑰緛銆�
3. 鑳芥牴鎿�(j霉)闇€瑕佸拰瀵﹂殯姊濅欢锛屾噳鐢ㄩ珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�銆佽榛炲拰鏂规硶鍒嗘瀽銆佺爺绌�銆佽▓绠楁垨浼扮畻
涓€鑸洠搴︾殑鐣㈡キ(y猫)璜栨枃鍜屾暀鐮斾腑鐨勯珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊鍟忛锛屽苟鐐哄悗绾�(x霉)鐨勯珮鍒嗗瓙鍔犲伐鎴愬瀷宸ヨ棟瑾茬▼鎵撲笅鑹ソ鐨�
鐞嗚珫鍩虹銆�
鍥�銆佺悊璜栨暀瀛稿収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1 锛庣窉璜�
锛� 1 锛夋湰瀛哥绨″彶銆�
锛� 2 锛夐珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鐨勭壒榛炪€佸湪鍦嬫皯缍�(j墨ng)婵熻垏楂樼鎶€闋樺煙涓殑鎳夌敤銆�
锛� 3 锛夎绋嬪収(n猫i)瀹广€佸缈掓柟娉�銆佸缈掔洰鐨勩€�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
锛� 1 锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊瀛告墍鐮旂┒鐨勫皪璞″強瑾茬▼鐧�(f膩)灞曟鍙�锛�
锛� 2 锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勭壒寰併€佽垏灏忓垎瀛愮殑涓嶅悓涔嬭檿锛�
锛� 3 锛変簡瑙ｈ绋嬬殑鍦ㄩ珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鑸囧伐绋嬪皥妤�(y猫)涓殑鍦颁綅锛�
6
2 锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑绲愭
锛� 1 锛夊柈鍊嬮珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑鍩烘湰鍖栧绲愭锛�
锛� 2 锛夋鍨嬬殑姒傚康锛�
锛� 3 锛夋璞＄殑姒傚康锛�
锛� 4 锛夐珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑鏌旈爢鎬х殑姒傚康鍙婁富瑕佸奖闊垮洜绱狅紱
锛� 5 锛夊潎鏂规湯绔窛鐨勫咕浣曡▓绠楁硶锛�
锛� 6 锛夐珮鍒嗗瓙閺堟煍闋嗘€х殑琛ㄥ緛锛�
锛� 7 锛夋櫠楂斿拰婧舵恫涓殑妲嬭薄锛�
锛� 8 锛変竴鑸簡瑙ｈ爼锜茬媭閺�锛�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
锛� 1 锛変簡瑙ｅ柈鍊嬮珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑鍩烘湰鍖栧绲愭鍙婃閫�锛岄珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑妲嬪瀷锛�
锛� 2 锛夌悊瑙ｇ暥鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑绲勬垚銆佹鍨�銆佹閫犱笉鍚屾檪锛岄珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鐨勬€ц兘鏈冩湁寰堝ぇ宸垾銆�
锛� 3 锛夋帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑妲嬭薄銆佹煍闋嗘€у拰閺堟鐨勬蹇�锛屼互鍙婃煍闋嗘€х殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆�
閲嶉粸闆ｉ粸锛氶珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勬鍨嬭垏妲嬭薄涔嬮枔鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛岄珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勬璞¤垏鏌旈爢鎬у強鍏惰〃寰併€�
3 锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勮仛闆嗘厠(t脿i)绲愭
锛� 1 锛夊収(n猫i)鑱氳兘瀵嗗害鐨勬蹇�锛�
锛� 2 锛夋櫠楂旂祼妲嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�
锛� 3 锛夊悇绋祼鏅跺舰鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽舰鎴愭浠�锛�
锛� 4 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鏅舵厠(t脿i)绲愭妯″瀷锛�
锛� 5 锛夌祼鏅跺害鍙婂叾娓畾鏂规硶锛�
锛� 6 锛夐潪鏅舵厠(t脿i)绲愭妯″瀷锛� Yeh 鍏╃浉鐞冪矑妯″瀷鍜� Flory 鐒¤(gu墨)绶氬湗妯″瀷锛夛紱
锛� 7 锛夋恫鏅舵厠(t脿i)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛�
锛� 8 锛夋恫鏅剁殑绲愭鐗瑰緛鍜屽舰鎴愭浠�锛�
锛� 9 锛夋恫鏅剁殑鐗规€у拰鎳夌敤锛�
锛� 10 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐨勫彇鍚戠従(xi脿n)璞�銆佸彇鍚戞鐞嗐€佸彇鍚戝害鐨勮〃寰佸拰鎳夌敤锛�
锛� 11 锛夐珮鍒嗗瓙鍚堥噾鐨勬蹇�銆佺浉瀹规€у拰绲勫垎鍚噺鑸囩箶鎱�(t脿i)绲愭鐨勯棞绯伙紱
锛� 12 锛夐潪鐩稿楂樺垎瀛愬悎閲戠殑澧炲鏂规硶鍜岀浉瀹规€ц〃寰�锛�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
7
锛� 1 锛変簡瑙ｅ収(n猫i)鑱氳兘瀵嗗害銆佹櫠楂旂祼妲嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�
锛� 2 锛夋帉鎻¤仛鍚堢墿闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)鍜屾櫠鎱�(t脿i)绲愭鐗瑰緛锛屽彇鍚戠殑姒傚康鍙婂叾灏嶆€ц兘鐨勫奖闊�锛�
锛� 3 锛変簡瑙ｇ祼鏅跺害姒傚康鍙婂叾娓畾鏂规硶锛屾櫠鎱�(t脿i)绲愭鍜岄潪鏅舵厠(t脿i)绲愭鐨勬ā鍨�锛�
锛� 4 锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鍏辨贩鐗╁拰寰╁悎鏉愭枡鐨勭箶鎱�(t脿i)绲愭銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙娑叉櫠鐨勭祼妲�锛岀悊瑙ｅ悇绋祼妲嬪皪鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊裤€�
閲嶉粸闆ｉ粸锛� 鑱氬悎鐗╅潪鏅舵厠(t脿i)鍜屾櫠鎱�(t脿i)绲愭鐗瑰緛锛屽彇鍚�銆佹恫鏅舵厠(t脿i)鐨勬蹇靛強鍏跺皪鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆�
4 锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫
锛� 1 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐨勬憾瑙ｉ亷绋嬶紱
锛� 2 锛夋憾鍔戠殑閬告搰鍘熷墖锛�
锛� 3 锛夋憾瑙ｅ害鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛拰娓畾锛�
锛� 4 锛塅lory鈥擧uggins 鏅舵牸妯″瀷鐞嗚珫鐨勫熀鏈亣瑷拰楂樺垎瀛愭憾娑茬啽鍔涘鐩搁棞鐨勫熀鏈叕寮忥紱
锛� 5 锛夌浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀浜岀董鍔涚郴鏁�(sh霉)锛圓2锛夌殑鐗╃悊鎰忕京锛�
锛� 6 锛塹 婧舵恫鐨勫惈缇╁拰 q 姊濅欢锛�
锛� 7 锛夋徊閫忓鐨勬蹇靛強鍏紡鐨勬噳鐢�锛�
锛� 8 锛夐珮鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫鍙婂绲勫垎鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鐩稿湒鍜岀浉鍒嗛洟姗熺悊锛�
锛� 9 锛夐珮鍒嗗瓙婵冩憾娑插湪鑱氬悎鐗╁濉戝拰婧舵恫绱＄挡涓殑鎳夌敤锛�
锛� 10 锛夋憾鑶犺垏鍑嶈啝鐨勬蹇�锛�
锛� 11 锛変簡瑙ｈ仛闆昏В璩憾娑茬殑鐗归粸鍜屽熀鏈噳鐢紱
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
锛� 1 锛変簡瑙ｄ笉鍚岃仛鍚堢墿鐨勬憾瑙ｉ亷绋嬪樊鐣�锛�
锛� 2 锛夋帉鎻℃憾搴﹀弮鏁�(sh霉)姒傚康鍙婃憾鍔戦伕鎿囩殑瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€佸濉戜綔鐢�銆�
锛� 3 锛夋帉鎻″緸 Flory鈥擧uggins 鏅舵牸妯″瀷鐞嗚珫鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屾墍鎺ㄥ皫鍑虹殑楂樺垎瀛愭憾娑叉贩鍚堥亷绋嬬殑娣峰悎鐔�銆佹贩
鍚堢喌銆佹贩鍚堣嚜鐢辫兘鍜屽寲瀛镐綅鑸囧皬鍒嗗瓙鐞嗘兂婧舵恫鐨勫樊鍒ュ強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷樊鍒ョ殑鍘熷洜锛�
锛� 4 锛夌悊瑙ｄ綍鐐� ? 婧舵恫锛岀浉鍒嗛洟鍙婂叾姗熺悊锛�
锛� 5 锛変簡瑙ｆ績婧舵恫鐨勯噸瑕佺壒榛炲強鑱氶浕瑙ｈ唱鐨勭壒榛炶垏鎳夌敤銆�
閲嶉粸闆ｉ粸锛� 婧跺害鍙冩暩(sh霉)姒傚康鍙婃憾鍔戦伕鎿囩殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岄珮鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫鐔卞姏瀛哥浉闂滅殑鍩烘湰鍏紡
5 锛庨珮鑱氱墿鐨勫垎瀛愰噺鍜屽垎瀛愰噺鍒嗗竷
锛� 1 锛夊悇绋钩鍧囧垎瀛愰噺鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷堟剰缇╁拰琛ㄩ仈寮�锛�
锛� 2 锛夊垎瀛愰噺鍒嗗竷瀵害鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曪紙澶氬垎鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佸鍒嗘暎鎸囨暩(sh霉)銆佸井鍒嗗垎甯冩洸绶�銆佺⿳鍒嗗垎甯冩洸绶氾級锛�
8
锛� 3 锛夌鍩哄垎鏋愭硶銆佹埃鐩告徊閫忔硶銆佺矘搴︽硶娓垎瀛愰噺鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆佸熀鏈叕寮�銆佹脯瑭︽柟娉曘€佹墍娓垎瀛愰噺
鐨勭偤鍝竴绋钩鍧囧垎瀛愰噺鍜屽垎瀛愰噺鑼冨湇锛�
锛� 4 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐨勬矇娣€鑸囨憾瑙ｅ垎绱氭柟娉�銆佸師鐞嗭紝鐣嚭绌嶅垎鍒嗗竷鏇茬窔鍜屽井鍒嗗垎甯冩洸绶�锛�
锛� 5 锛� GPC 鐨勫垎闆㈡鐞�銆佸椹楁柟娉�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊锛�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
锛� 1 锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鑱氱墿鍒嗗瓙閲忕殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟剰缇╁強鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯冪殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶銆�
锛� 2 锛夋帉鎻℃噳鐢ㄩ珮鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫鎬ц唱娓畾鍒嗗瓙閲忓強鍒嗗竷鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶 ( 鑶滄徊閫忓娉�銆佸厜鏁ｅ皠
娉�銆佺矘搴︽硶鍜屽嚌鑶犳徊閫忚壊璀滄硶锛屽強婧惰В搴﹀垎绱� )
閲嶉粸闆ｉ粸锛氬悇绋当(t菕ng)瑷堝钩鍧囧垎瀛愰噺鍜屽垎瀛愰噺鍒嗗竷鐨勮〃閬斿紡銆佽〃绀烘柟娉曞強娓噺鎵嬫锛� GPC 娓噺鍒嗗瓙閲忓強
鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯冪殑鏂规硶鍜屽師鐞�銆�
6 锛庤仛鍚堢墿鐨勮綁璁婅垏鏉惧紱
锛� 1 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鍒嗗瓙鐔遍亱鍕曠殑涓昏鐗归粸锛�
锛� 2 锛夋ā閲忥紙鎴栧舰璁婏級 鈥� 婧害鏇茬窔涓婄殑鍚勭ó鍔涘鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜岃綁璁婃墍灏嶆噳鐨勫垎瀛愰亱鍕曟儏娉侊紱
锛� 3 锛夌幓鐠冨寲杞夎畩鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�銆佽嚜鐢遍珨绌嶇悊璜栵紝涓€鑸簡瑙ｇ啽鍔涘鍜屽嫊鍔涘鐞嗚珫锛�
锛� 4 锛夌幓鐠冨寲婧害鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉曞拰褰遍熆鍥犵礌鍙婅绡€(ji茅)锛�
锛� 5 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐨勫垎瀛愮祼妲嬪拰绲愭櫠鑳藉姏鐨勯棞绯�锛�
锛� 6 锛夌瓑婧祼鏅跺嫊鍔涘鏂圭▼鍜屾噳鐢紱
锛� 7 锛夌祼鏅惰仛鍚堢墿鐨勭啍铻嶉亷绋嬬殑鐗归粸鍜岀啍榛炵殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
锛� 1 锛変簡瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鍒嗗瓙鐔遍亱鍕曠殑涓昏鐗归粸锛�
锛� 2 锛夌悊瑙ｆā閲忥紙鎴栧舰璁婏級 鈥� 婧害鏇茬窔涓婄殑鍚勭ó鍔涘鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜岃綁璁婃墍灏嶆噳鐨勫垎瀛愰亱鍕曟儏娉�锛�
锛� 3 锛夋帉鎻＄幓鐠冨寲杞夎畩鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�銆佽嚜鐢遍珨绌嶇悊璜�锛屼互鍙婄幓鐠冨寲婧害鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉曞拰褰遍熆鍥犵礌鍙婅绡€(ji茅)锛�
锛� 4 锛夌悊瑙ｅ垎瀛愮祼妲嬪拰绲愭櫠鑳藉姏鐨勯棞绯�锛涚瓑婧祼鏅跺嫊鍔涘鏂圭▼鍜屾噳鐢紱绲愭櫠鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鐔旇瀺閬庣▼鐨勭壒
榛炲拰鐔旈粸鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱�銆�
閲嶉粸闆ｉ粸锛氭帉鎻＄幓鐠冨寲杞夎畩閬庣▼涓墍灏嶆噳鐨勮嚜鐢遍珨绌嶇悊璜�銆佺幓鐠冨寲婧害銆佺幓鐠冨寲婧害鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉曞強
褰遍熆鍥犵礌鍜岃绡€(ji茅)鎵嬫锛� 鍒嗗瓙閬嬪嫊鑸囧垎瀛愮祼妲嬪拰鍔涘鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯�銆�
7 锛庢鑶犲綀鎬�
锛� 1 锛夋鑶犲綀鎬х殑鐗归粸锛�
9
锛� 2 锛夐€氶亷鐔卞姏瀛稿垎鏋愭帉鎻℃鑶犲綀鎬х殑鏈唱锛�
锛� 3 锛夋鑶犵媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鍙婁竴鑸慨姝�锛�
锛� 4 锛変竴鑸簡瑙� 鈥� 骞诲奖缍�(w菐ng)绲� 鈥� 鐞嗚珫鍜屽拰鍞薄鐞嗚珫锛�
锛� 5 锛夌啛缈掓鑶犲拰鐔卞鎬у綀鎬ч珨绲愭鑸囨€ц兘闂滅郴锛�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
锛� 1 锛変簡瑙ｆ鑶犲綀鎬х殑鐗归粸锛�
锛� 2 锛夋帉鎻℃鑶犲綀鎬ф湰璩強鍦ㄥ彈鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬殑鎳夊姏銆佹噳璁娿€佹韩搴﹀拰鍒嗗瓙绲愭涔嬮枔鐩镐簰闂滅郴銆�
閲嶉粸闆ｉ粸锛氭帉鎻℃鑶犲綀鎬ф湰璩強鍦ㄥ彈鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬殑鎳夊姏銆佹噳璁�銆佹韩搴﹀拰鍒嗗瓙绲愭涔嬮枔鐩镐簰闂滅郴銆�
8 锛庤仛鍚堢墿鐨勭矘褰堟€�
锛� 1 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐨勭矘褰堟€х従(xi脿n)璞″拰鍒嗗瓙姗熺悊锛堝寘鎷爼璁婄従(xi脿n)璞�銆佹噳鍔涙澗寮涚従(xi脿n)璞�銆佹化鍚庣従(xi脿n)璞�銆佸姏瀛告悕鑰楋級锛�
锛� 2 锛夌矘褰堟€х殑鍔涘妯″瀷鐞嗚珫锛� Maxwell 妯″瀷銆� Kelvin 妯″瀷鍜屽鍏冧欢妯″瀷锛夛紱
锛� 3 锛夋澗寮涙檪闁撹瓬鍜屾帹閬叉檪闁撹瓬鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇�锛�
锛� 4 锛変竴鑸簡瑙ｅ垎瀛愮悊璜栵紱
锛� 5 锛� Boltzmann 鐤婂姞鍘熺悊鍙婃噳鐢�锛�
锛� 6 锛夋檪婧瓑鏁堝師鐞嗭紙 WLF 鏂圭▼锛夊強鎳夌敤锛�
锛� 7 锛夋脯瀹氶珮鑱氱墿绮樺綀鎬х殑瀵﹂鏂规硶锛�
锛� 8 锛夋帉鎻″劜鑳芥ā閲�銆佹悕鑰楁ā閲忋€佹悕鑰楄姝ｅ垏銆佸皪鏁�(sh霉)娓涢噺涔嬮枔闂滅郴锛�
锛� 9 锛夊缓绔嬪垎瀛愰亱鍕曡垏鍕曟厠(t脿i)鍔涘璀滀箣闁撶殑闂滅郴锛�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
锛� 1 锛夋帉鎻¤仛鍚堢墿鐨勭矘褰堟€х従(xi脿n)璞″拰鍒嗗瓙姗熺悊锛涙脯瀹氶珮鑱氱墿绮樺綀鎬х殑瀵﹂鏂规硶锛�
锛� 2 锛変簡瑙ｇ矘褰堟€х殑鍔涘妯″瀷鐞嗚珫鍒嗗瓙鐞嗚珫
锛� 3 锛夋帉鎻℃檪婧瓑鏁堝師鐞嗭紙 WLF 鏂圭▼锛夊強鎳夌敤锛�
锛� 4 锛夌悊瑙ｅ劜鑳芥ā閲忋€佹悕鑰楁ā閲�銆佹悕鑰楄姝ｅ垏銆佸皪鏁�(sh霉)娓涢噺涔嬮枔闂滅郴銆�
閲嶉粸闆ｉ粸锛氳仛鍚堢墿鏉愭枡鍦ㄥ彈鍔涙儏娉佷笅鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍚勭ó绮樺綀鎬х従(xi脿n)璞�銆佸垎瀛愰亱鍕曟鐞�銆佸姏瀛告ā鍨嬪強鏁�(sh霉)瀛告弿
杩帮紱鏅傛韩绛夋晥鍘熺悊鍙婂叾鎳夌敤
9 锛庤仛鍚堢墿鐨勫眻鏈嶅拰鏂疯
锛� 1 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鎳夊姏 鈥� 鎳夎畩鏇茬窔銆佸緸瑭叉洸绶氭墍鑳界嵅寰楃殑閲嶈淇℃伅锛屼互鍙婂悇绋洜绱犲皪鎳夊姏 鈥� 鎳夎畩鏇�
绶氬奖闊�锛�
10
锛� 2 锛夊眻鏈嶇従(xi脿n)璞″拰姗熺悊锛岄妧绱�銆佸壀鍒囧付鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ眻鏈嶅垽鎿�(j霉)锛�
锛� 3 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐨勫挤搴�銆侀煂鎬у拰鐤插嫗绛夋蹇�锛�
锛� 4 锛夋牸鐞嗛潪鏂殑鑴嗘€ф柗瑁傜悊璜栵紱
锛� 5 锛夎仛鍚堢墿寮峰害鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱�銆佸寮锋柟娉曞拰澧炲挤姗熺悊锛�
锛� 6 锛夎仛鍚堢墿闊屾€х殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆佸闊屾柟娉曞拰澧為煂姗熺悊锛�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
锛� 1 锛夋帉鎻¤仛鍚堢墿鎳夊姏 鈥� 鎳夎畩鏇茬窔銆佸緸瑭叉洸绶氭墍鑳界嵅寰楃殑閲嶈淇℃伅锛屼互鍙婂悇绋洜绱犲皪鎳夊姏 鈥� 鎳�
璁婃洸绶氬奖闊�锛�
锛� 2 锛夌悊瑙ｅ眻鏈嶇従(xi脿n)璞″拰姗熺悊锛岄妧绱嬨€佸壀鍒囧付鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ眻鏈嶅垽鎿�(j霉)锛�
锛� 3 锛夋帉鎻￠煂鎬у拰寮峰害鐨勫奖闊� 鍥犵礌鍙婂闊�銆佸寮锋柟娉曞拰姗熺悊銆�
閲嶉粸闆ｉ粸锛� 鏈冨緸鑱氬悎鐗╂噳鍔� 鈥斺€� 鎳夎畩鏇茬窔鐛插彇淇℃伅锛屾帉鎻″眻鏈嶅拰鏂疯鐝�(xi脿n)璞″強鍏舵鐞�銆侀煂鎬у拰寮峰害
鐨勫奖闊� 鍥犵礌鍙婂闊屻€佸寮锋柟娉曞拰姗熺悊銆�
10 锛庤仛鍚堢墿鐨勬祦璁婃€�
锛� 1 锛夎仛鍚堢墿绮樻€ф祦鍕曠殑鐗归粸锛�
锛� 2 锛夐潪鐗涢爴娴侀珨鐨勬蹇靛拰绋鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛�
锛� 3 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐔旈珨鍓垏绮樺害鐨勪富瑕佹脯瀹氭柟娉�锛�
锛� 4 锛夊奖闊块珮鑱氱墿鐔旈珨鍓垏绮樺害鐨勫洜绱�锛�
锛� 5 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐔旈珨鐨勫綀鎬х従(xi脿n)璞″拰鍘熷洜锛�
锛� 6 锛変竴鑸簡瑙ｆ媺浼告祦鍕�锛�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
锛� 1 锛変簡瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿绮樻€ф祦鍕曠殑鐗归粸锛�
锛� 2 锛夌悊瑙ｉ潪鐗涢爴娴侀珨鐨勬蹇靛拰绋鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛�
锛� 3 锛夋帉鎻″奖闊块珮鑱氱墿鐔旈珨鍓垏绮樺害鐨勫洜绱狅紝鑱氬悎鐗╃啍楂旂殑褰堟€х従(xi脿n)璞″拰鍘熷洜銆�
閲嶉粸闆ｉ粸锛� 鎺屾彙鐢变簬鑱氬悎鐗╂槸闀烽張澶у垎瀛愭墍甯朵締鐨勬祦鍕曠壒寰佽垏灏忓垎瀛愮殑涓嶅悓锛岄噸榛炲缈掔矘搴︾殑褰遍熆
鍥犵礌鍙婃敼鍠勫姞宸ユ祦鍕曟€х殑鏂规硶銆�
10 锛庤仛鍚堢墿鐨勯浕瀛告€ц兘
锛� 1 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐨勪粙闆绘€ц兘锛�
锛� 2 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐨勪粙闆绘澗寮�锛�
11
锛� 3 锛夎仛鍚堢墿鐨勫皫闆绘€ц兘锛�
锛� 4 锛夊皫闆昏仛鍚堢墿鐨勭祼妲嬭垏鎬ц兘锛�
锛� 5 锛夊皫闆绘€у京鍚堟潗鏂�锛�
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛�
锛� 1 锛変簡瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勫皫闆绘€ц兘锛�
锛� 2 锛変簡瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勪粙闆绘€ц兘鑸囧皫闆绘€ц兘鐨勬噳鐢�锛�
锛� 3 锛夋帉鎻″皫闆昏仛鍚堢墿鐨勭祼妲嬭垏鎬ц兘涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯�銆�
閲嶉粸闆ｉ粸锛� 鎺屾彙鐢变簬鑱氬悎鐗╁ぇ鐨勫叡杌涢珨绯�,闆诲瓙鑷敱娴佸嫊鑰屽叿鏈夊皫闆绘€э紝閲嶉粸瀛哥繏鑱氬悎鐗╃殑浠嬮浕鎬�
鑳藉拰灏庨浕鎬у緱鍒板唬娉涙噳鐢ㄧ殑鍘熷洜銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│杓斿皫鏇�
1锛庨噾鏃ュ厜锛岃彲骞煎嵖涓荤法 . 楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗭紙绗笁鐗堬級 . 鍖椾含锛氬寲瀛稿伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�锛� 2007
2. 钁ｇ値鏄�锛岃儭鏇夎槶 . 楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗗缈掓寚灏� . 鍖椾含锛氱瀛稿嚭鐗堢ぞ锛� 2005
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞夎級鑷恫(w菐ng)绲�锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂溿€傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂滃収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
