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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
瑗垮畨鐞嗗伐澶у(xu茅)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋嬪(xu茅)闄�
纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│瑾茬▼銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�863
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
绗竴閮ㄥ垎 鑰冭│瑾槑
涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍚勫皥妤�(y猫)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾�?锛熷繁鍥涚箷?bi膩o)鏄脯(c猫)瑭﹁▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婄浉杩戝悇
灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勬湰绉戠暍妤�(y猫)鐢熷皪(du矛)浜庤┎瑾茬▼鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)鎺屾彙绋嬪害,浠ヤ繚璀夎閷勫彇鑰呭叿鏈夋湰瀛�(xu茅)绉戝熀鏈殑灏堟キ(y猫)鐞嗚珫
鍩虹(ch菙)鍙婄▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑳藉姏,浠ュ埄浜庤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婅粺浠跺伐绋嬪(xu茅)绉戠殑灏�(d菐o)甯搰鍎�(y艒u)閬告嫈纰╁＋鐮旂┒
鐢�銆�
鑰冭│灏�(du矛)璞＄偤鍙冨姞鍏ㄥ湅纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鐨勬湰绉戠暍妤�(y猫)鐢熷拰鍏锋湁鍚岀瓑瀛�(xu茅)鍔涚殑鍦ㄨ伔浜哄摗銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│鑼冨湇
鍚勭ó鍩烘湰椤炲瀷鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒寰�銆佹搷浣�銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)琛ㄧず鍜屽熀鏈噳(y墨ng)鐢紱鍚勭ó鍩烘湰鏌ユ壘琛�
鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒寰佸強鍏舵煡鎵炬柟娉�锛涘熀鏈殑鍏�(n猫i)鎺掑簭鏂规硶鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛涚敤 C 瑾炶█(鎴� C++)閫�(j矛n)琛岀畻娉曟弿杩�,
骞跺皪(du矛)绠楁硶閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�銆�
涓夈€佽⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐩(bi膩o)
鑰冩煡鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈柟娉曠殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婏紝娉ㄩ噸鑰冩煡瀛�(xu茅)鐢熼亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)渚嗗垎鏋愬拰
瑙ｆ焙瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏,娉ㄩ噸鑰冩煡绠楁硶鍜岀▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
鍏烽珨瑕佹眰瑕嬫湰鑰冭│澶х侗绗簩閮ㄥ垎鐨勨€滆€冩煡瑕侀粸(di菐n)鈥濄€�
鍥�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.绛斿嵎鏂瑰紡:闁夊嵎,绛嗚│銆�
2.绛旈鏅�(sh铆)闁�:180 鍒嗛悩銆�
3.鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍏惰€冩煡姣斾緥
鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈柟娉曠磩鍗� 50%锝�60%锛涚稖鍚堟噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆佺畻娉曞拰绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囩畻娉曞垎
鏋愮磩鍗� 50%锝�40%銆�
4.瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囪€冭│椤屽瀷
瑭﹀嵎鍏� 150 鍒�,鍩烘湰鐨勮€冭│椤屽瀷鏈夛細
(1)鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤屽拰澶氶爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�(鍩烘湰姒傚康)锛�
(2)濉┖椤�(鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈柟娉�)锛�
(3)绨�(ji菐n)绛旈锛堟蹇电悊瑙ｏ級锛�
(4)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ(鍩烘湰鏂规硶鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�)锛�
(5)绠楁硶鍜岀▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)椤�锛�
浜�銆佹暀鏉愬拰鍙冭€冩浉
鏁欐潗: 銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�(C 瑾炶█鐗�)锛屽毚(y谩n)钄氭晱銆佸惓鍋夋皯绶ㄨ憲,娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�,2009.6
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 鑰冩煡瑕侀粸(di菐n)
1.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岃(sh霉)瑾�
1锛� 浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏冪礌銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹娊璞℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绛夋蹇�锛涗簡瑙ｇ畻娉曟蹇靛強绠楁硶
瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈姹� 锛�
2锛� 鎺屾彙绠楁硶鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆佽獮鍙ョ殑闋诲害鍜屼及绠楁檪(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害銆佺┖闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
2.绶氭€ц〃
1锛� 鐞嗚В绶氭€ц〃鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔锛涚窔鎬ц〃鐨勬娊璞℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷瀹氱京锛�
2锛� 鎺屾彙绶氭€ц〃鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟娉�锛�
3锛� 鎺屾彙绶氭€ц〃鐨勯張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(鍠張琛�,闆欓張琛�,寰挵(hu谩n)閺堣〃)銆�
鍏烽珨瑕佹眰锛�
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙绶氭€ц〃鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)鏂瑰紡涓嬬殑鍏冪礌鎻掑叆銆佸厓绱犲埅闄ゅ強绶氭€ц〃閬嶆绠楁硶锛涜姹�
鎺屾彙绶氭€ц〃鐨勯張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)鏂瑰紡涓嬶紝鍏冪礌鐨勬彃鍏�銆佸厓绱犵殑鍒櫎鍙婄窔鎬ц〃閬嶆绠楁硶锛堝付闋�
绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鍙婁笉甯堕牠绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勫柈閺堣〃锛�
3.妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒�
1锛� 鐞嗚В妫х殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈搷浣滃強妫х殑鎶借薄鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷瀹氱京锛�
2锛� 鎺屾彙闋嗗簭妫у強閺�?zh菙n)缍忥紩鐗熷儺闉ｆ菐?br/>3锛� 鎺屾彙妫у湪閬炴绠楁硶銆� 绠楄(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忔眰鍊煎強鍏跺畠鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
4锛� 鐞嗚В闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈搷浣滃強闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鎶借薄鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛�
5锛� 鎺屾彙闋嗗簭闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鎿嶄綔鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｉ張?zh菙n)鐤�?du矛)鍒楃殑鎿嶄綔鏂规硶锛�
鍏烽珨瑕佹眰锛�
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙妫х殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)鍏╃ó鏂瑰紡涓嬪叆妫�銆佸嚭妫х殑绠楁硶锛涘惊鐠�(hu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑闋嗗簭
瀛樺劜(ch菙)鏂瑰紡涓�锛屽叆闅�(du矛)鍜屽嚭闅�(du矛)绠楁硶銆�
4.瀛楃涓�
1锛� 浜嗚В瀛楃涓茬殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈搷浣滃強瀛楃涓茬殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
2锛� 浜嗚В瀛楃涓茬殑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔锛�
3锛� 浜嗚В瀛楃涓叉ā寮忓尮閰嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5.鏁�(sh霉)绲�
1锛� 鐞嗚В鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈搷浣�锛�
2锛� 鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
3锛� 鎺屾彙鐗规畩鐭╅櫍鍜岀█鐤忕煩闄ｇ殑澹撶府瀛樺劜(ch菙)銆�
鍏烽珨瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻′笁瑙掔煩闄ｇ殑澹撶府瀛樺劜(ch菙)鏂规硶鍜岀█鐤忕煩闄ｄ笁鍏冪祫娉曠殑澹撶府瀛樺劜(ch菙)鏂规硶銆�
6.妯瑰拰浜屽弶妯�
1锛� 鐞嗚В妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈搷浣�,妯圭殑鎶借薄鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆�
2锛� 鐞嗚В浜屽弶妯圭殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛),鐗规畩浜屽弶妯瑰強浜屽弶妯圭殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
3锛� 鎺屾彙閬嶆浜屽弶妯癸細鍓嶅簭閬嶆,涓簭閬嶆,鍚庡簭閬嶆,灞ゆ閬嶆銆�
4锛� 鎺屾彙绶氱储浜屽弶妯圭殑姒傚康鍜屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),浜屽弶妯圭殑绶氱储鍖栫殑鏂规硶,绶氱储浜屽弶妯圭殑閬嶆鏂�
娉�銆�
5锛� 鐞嗚В妯圭殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
6锛� 鎺屾彙妯硅垏浜屽弶妯逛箣闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�,妫灄鑸囦簩鍙夋ü涔嬮枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�,妫灄鐨勯亶姝锋柟娉�銆�
7锛� 鎺屾彙妯圭殑璺緫闀�(zh菐ng)搴﹀拰甯舵瑠(qu谩n)璺緫闀�(zh菐ng)搴︾殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曪紱
8锛� 鐞嗚В璧か鏇兼ü(Huffman)鐨勬蹇�,骞舵帉鎻″搱澶浖绠楁硶, 鍝堝か鏇肩法纰兼ü鐨勬(g貌u)閫犳柟娉�銆�
鍏烽珨瑕佹眰锛�
鎺屾彙涓婅堪 2锛�-8锛夊熀鏈蹇电浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬墍鏈夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)婕旂ず閬庣▼鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�锛屼緥濡傜郸瀹氱瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍊兼(g貌u)
閫犺但澶浖妯�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀付娆�(qu谩n)璺緫闀�(zh菐ng)搴﹀苟绲﹀嚭璧か鏇兼ü绶ㄧ⒓锛岀郸瀹氫簩鍙夋ü妲�(g貌u)閫犲嚭鏌愮ó绶氱储浜屽弶妯圭瓑
绛�锛�
鎺屾彙浜屽弶妯圭殑浜屽弶閺堣〃瀛樺劜(ch菙)鏂瑰紡涓嬬殑鍏堝簭銆佷腑搴�銆佸悗搴忛亶姝风殑绠楁硶銆佷簩鍙夋ü鐨勮憠瀛愮祼(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)
瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)绠楁硶銆佺瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭畻娉曠瓑銆�
7.鍦�
1锛� 鐞嗚В鍦栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈搷浣滐紝鍦栫殑鎶借薄鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆佹湁鍚戝湒銆佺劇鍚戝湒绛夋蹇�銆�
2锛� 鎺屾彙?q菒ng)D鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭暩(sh霉)绲勮〃绀烘硶(閯版帴鐭╅櫍)锛涢劙鎺ヨ〃锛岄€嗛劙鎺ヨ〃锛屽崄瀛楅張琛�锛�
3锛� 鎺屾彙?q菒ng)D鐨勯亶姝凤細娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱㈡硶, 瀵害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱㈡硶, 姹傚湒鐨勯€ｉ€氬垎閲�銆�
4锛� 鐞嗚В鐢熸垚妯�銆佹渶灏忕敓鎴愭ü鐨勬蹇�锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍏嬮鏂崱鐖�(Kruskal)绠楁硶,鏅噷濮�
(Prim)绠楁硶妲�(g貌u)閫犳渶灏忕敓鎴愭ü鐨勬柟娉�銆�
5锛� 鎺屾彙寰炰竴鍊�(g猫)闋傞粸(di菐n)鍒板叾浣欏悇闋傞粸(di菐n)鐨勬渶鐭矾寰�銆�
鍏烽珨瑕佹眰锛�
鎺屾彙涓婇潰 2锛�-5锛夌浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫悇绠楁硶鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)婕旂ず鏂规硶锛�
鎺屾彙?q菒ng)D鐨勬繁搴﹀劒(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱㈢畻娉曞拰鍦栫殑寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱㈢畻娉�銆�
9.鏌ユ壘
1锛� 鐞嗚В鏌ユ壘鐨勬蹇�,闂�(gu膩n)閸靛瓧姣旇純娆℃暩(sh霉),骞冲潎鏌ユ壘闀�(zh菐ng)搴�銆�
2锛� 鎺屾彙闋嗗簭琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘:闋嗗簭鏌ユ壘,鎶樺崐鏌ユ壘銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
