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绗竴閮ㄥ垎 瑷堢畻姗熺祫鎴愬師鐞嗛儴鍒嗭細
1锛庤▓绠楁绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝珫
1.1 瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁存姒傚康銆佸悇鍊嬬祫鎴愰儴鍒嗙殑鍩烘湰浣滅敤锛�
1.2 棣�.璜句緷鏇艰▓绠楁鐨勬妧琛撶壒榛�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸瀛樺劜绋嬪簭鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛�
1.3 瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫堡娆＄祼妲嬶紱
1.4 瑷堢畻姗熶腑鎸囦护娴�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿氭祦姒傚康锛�
1.5 纭欢銆佽粺浠�銆佸浐浠�銆佽粺浠惰垏纭欢閭忚集绛夊児鎬ф蹇点€�
2. 瀛樺劜绯荤当(t菕ng)
2.1 瀛樺劜鍣ㄥ垎椤炲強澶氱礆瀛樺劜楂旂郴鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�
2.2 cache瀛樺劜鍣ㄦ妧琛撶殑鍩烘湰瑷▓鎬濇兂鍜岀洰鐨勩€�
3. 鎸囦护绯荤当(t菕ng)
3.1 鎸囦护绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸皨鍧€鏂瑰紡鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�
3.2 鎸囦护鍩烘湰鏍煎紡锛�
3.3 鍩烘湰鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡锛�
3.4 CISC銆丷ISC鐨勭壒榛炲強鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
4. 涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣�
4.1 CPU鐨勫姛鑳斤紱
4.2 CPU鍏ч儴閭忚集绲愭銆佷富瑕侀儴浠朵綔鐢�锛�
4.3 鎸囦护鍛ㄦ湡銆佹鍣ㄥ懆鏈燂紙CPU鍛ㄦ湡锛�銆佹檪閻樺懆鏈熺瓑姒傚康锛�
4.4 娴佹按CPU鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆�
5.绺界窔绯荤当(t菕ng)
5.1 绺界窔姒傚康銆佺附绶氱殑鐗规€�锛�
5.2 绺界窔鍛ㄦ湡銆佺附绶氬付瀵▓绠椼€�
6. 杓稿叆杓稿嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)
6.1 淇℃伅浜ゆ彌鏂瑰紡鏈夊摢浜�锛熷摢浜涙槸纭欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛熼偅浜涙槸杌熶欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛�
6.2 DMA鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�
6.3 閫氶亾鍩烘湰姒傚康銆侀€氶亾鍩烘湰鍔熻兘銆�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)閮ㄥ垎锛�
1.鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝珫
1.1 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佷綔鐢�銆佸湴浣�锛�
1.2 澶氶亾绋嬪簭瑷▓鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭壒寰�锛�
1.3 鎵硅檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪綔妤�(y猫)鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�锛屽垎鏅傜郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屽鏅傜郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭壒榛烇紱
1.4 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫収鏍稿拰澶栨锛屾搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祼妲嬫ā寮�銆�
2.鐢ㄦ埗鑸囨搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬帴鍙�
2.1 浣滄キ(y猫)姒傚康銆佷綔妤�(y猫)鐨勯鍨嬪拰鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛�
2.2 浣滄キ(y猫)鎺у埗鍙婂鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫舰寮�锛�
2.3 铏曠悊姗熺殑绠℃厠(t脿i)鍜岀畻鎱�(t脿i)銆佺壒娆婃寚浠�锛�
2.4 涓柗鍙婁腑鏂疯檿鐞嗛亷绋嬶紝涓柗椤炲瀷锛�
2.5 浣滄キ(y猫)瑾垮害绠楁硶锛�
3.閫茬▼绠＄悊
3.1 闋嗗簭绋嬪簭鐨勭壒寰�锛屽苟鐧�(f膩)绋嬪簭鍙婂叾鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋嬶紱
3.2 閫茬▼鐨勬蹇�銆佺祫鎴愬強鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽悇绋媭鎱�(t脿i)杞夋彌鐨勯亷绋嬪拰姊濅欢锛�
3.3 鍘熻獮姒傚康锛屽父瑕嬬殑閫茬▼鎺у埗鍘熻獮锛�
3.4 閫茬▼瑾垮害鏅傛銆侀€茬▼瑾垮害绠楁硶锛�
3.5 绶氱▼姒傚康锛岀窔绋嬪拰閫茬▼鐨勭暟鍚�锛�
3.6 鍚屾鍜屼簰鏂ユ蹇�锛孭V 鎿嶄綔瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍚屾鍜屼簰鏂ョ殑鎺у埗绠楁硶锛�
3.7 姝婚帠姒傚康銆佹閹栫敘鐢熺殑蹇呰姊濅欢銆佹閹栭爯闃叉柟娉�銆佹閹栭伩鍏嶉€斿緫銆�
4.瀛樺劜绠＄悊
4.1 瀛樺劜绠＄悊鐨勬剰缇�锛屽湴鍧€鍐嶅畾浣嶇殑鏂瑰紡銆佽櫅鎿瓨鍎茬殑姒傚康锛�
4.2 鍠竴閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤锛�
4.3 鍒嗗崁(q奴)绠＄悊鐨勫悇绋€濇兂銆佸鐝�(xi脿n)閬庣▼鍙婄壒榛�锛�
4.4 闋佸紡瀛樺劜绠＄悊鐨勬蹇点€佸鐝�(xi脿n)鎬濇兂銆佸湴鍧€杞夋彌閬庣▼锛�
4.5 璜嬫眰闋佸紡瀛樺劜绠＄悊鐨勬蹇�銆佸鐝�(xi脿n)鎬濇兂銆佸湴鍧€杞夋彌閬庣▼鍜岄爜闈㈢疆鎻涚畻娉曪紝鏈冭В姹�
瀵﹂殯鍟忛锛�
4.6 娈靛紡瀛樺劜绠＄悊鐨勬蹇�銆佸鐝�(xi脿n)鎬濇兂銆佸湴鍧€杞夋彌閬庣▼锛�
4.7 娈甸爜寮忓瓨鍎茬鐞嗘€濇兂銆�
5.鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)
5.1 鏂囦欢鍙婃枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€佹枃浠剁殑椤炲瀷锛�
5.2 鏂囦欢鐨勯倧杓祼妲嬶紝鏂囦欢鐨勭墿鐞嗙祼妲�锛孶NIX 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭储寮曠祼妲嬶紱
5.3 鏂囦欢绲愭銆佸瓨鍎茶ō鍌欏拰瀛樺彇鏂规硶涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯伙紱
5.4 鏂囦欢鐩寗鍙婂叾浣滅敤锛�
5.5 鏂囦欢瀛樺劜绌洪枔绠＄悊鐨勫悇绋柟娉曪紱
5.6 鏂囦欢鍏变韩褰㈠紡锛岀啛鎮夋枃浠跺瓨鍙栨帶鍒剁殑鏂规硶銆�
6.杓稿叆/杓稿嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)
6.1 澶栬ō浣滅敤鍙婂父瑕嬪垎椤炴柟娉�锛岀煡閬撹ō鍌�銆佹帶鍒跺櫒銆侀€氶亾閫ｆ帴椤炲瀷锛�
6.2 閫氶亾鍛戒护銆侀€氶亾绋嬪簭銆侀€氶亾鐙€鎱�(t脿i)瀛楃瓑姒傚康锛�
6.3 I/O 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮粺浠剁祫绻�锛屼腑鏂疯檿鐞嗙▼搴�銆佽ō鍌欓﹨鍕曠▼搴忎綔鐢�銆佽ō鍌欑崹绔嬫€ф蹇�锛�
6.4 绶╂矕鎶€琛撴蹇靛強鍩烘湰瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛�
6.5 瑷倷鍒嗛厤鐨勯亷绋嬪拰绠楁硶锛�
6.6 纾佺洡鐨勯﹨鍕曡搴﹂亷绋嬪拰瑾垮害绠楁硶銆�
7. Linux 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)
7.1 Linux 閫茬▼绠＄悊锛岃搴︾畻娉曞拰瑾垮害绛栫暐锛�
7.2 Linux 閫茬▼闁撻€氳▕姗熷埗锛�
7.3 Linux 瀛樺劜绠＄悊鐨勬€濇兂锛岄爜寮忓強璜嬫眰闋佸紡绠＄悊鐨勬柟娉�锛�
7.4 Linux 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)鎬濇兂锛岀墿鐞嗙祼妲�銆佺储寮曠瘈(ji茅)榛�銆佺洰閷勩€佽秴绱氬绛夋蹇�锛�
7.5 Linux 瑷倷绠＄悊鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)閬庣▼銆�
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濉┖椤岋紙12%锛�
绨＄瓟椤岋紙18%锛�
瑷堢畻椤岋紙45%锛�
锛堜簩锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿氬韩閮ㄥ垎锛氾紙75 鍒嗭級
濉┖椤岋紙20%锛�
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2. 寰愮敳鍚岋紝銆婅▓绠楁鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁欑▼锛堢浜岀増锛夈€�锛岃タ瀹夐浕瀛愮鎶€澶у鍑虹増绀�锛�2006 骞�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
