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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
铇囧窞绉戞妧澶у(xu茅) 2019 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鍒濊│鑰冭│澶х侗
鍛介瀛�(xu茅)闄細 鍖栧(xu茅)鐢熺墿鑸囨潗鏂欏伐绋嬪(xu茅)闄�
鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛� 鏅€氬寲瀛�(xu茅)
瑾槑锛氳€冭│鐢ㄥ叿锛氬父瑕�(gu墨)鑰冭│鐢ㄥ叿鍙婂付鏈夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑷堢畻鍜屽洓鍓囬亱绠楃殑鏅€氳▓绠楀櫒銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
銆婃櫘閫氬寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗閬╃敤浜庡牨鑰冪挵(hu谩n)澧冨伐绋嬪皥妤�(y猫)锛堝皥纰╋級纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熺殑鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│銆傛湰鑰冭│鏄偤鎷涙敹鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
宸ョ▼灏堟キ(y猫)锛堝皥纰╋級纰╁＋鐢熻€屾摤瑷�(sh猫)鐨勫叿鏈夐伕鎷斿姛鑳界殑鑰冭│銆傝姹傛噳(y墨ng)杓冪偤绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻″寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜岀煡璀�锛屽皪
鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬫湁涓€鍊嬫瘮杓冪郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸叏闈㈠拰娣卞叆鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀�, 骞舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊瑾槑鍏冪礌
鍙婂寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛); 鍏锋湁鍒嗘瀽铏曠悊鍖栧(xu茅)鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝晱椤岀殑鍒濇鑳藉姏銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鑰冭│瑕佹眰
绗竴绔� 鐔卞寲瀛�(xu茅)鑸囪兘婧�
1.1 鐔卞寲瀛�(xu茅)锛氬咕鍊嬪熀鏈蹇�锛岀啽鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍙婂叾娓噺銆�
1.2 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔辫垏鐒擄細鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐔辫垏鐒�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐒撹畩銆�
瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻￠珨绯诲拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆侀亷绋嬪拰閫斿緫銆佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鍜岀媭鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)瑷堥噺鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫插害浠ュ強鐔�銆佸姛銆佸収(n猫i)鑳�銆�
鐒撶瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆備簡瑙ｇ啽鏁堟噳(y墨ng)娓噺鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�锛屽垵姝ユ帉鎻� qv 鑸� qp 鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳互鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐒撹畩杩戜技
瑷堢畻銆�
绗簩绔� 鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗚垏澶ф埃姹℃煋鎺у埗
2.1 鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬柟鍚戝拰鍚夊竷鏂嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛氱喌鍜屽悏甯冩柉鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑷櫦(f膩)鎬х殑鍒ゆ柗銆�
2.2 鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯檺搴﹀拰鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 锛氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)闄愬害鍜屽钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勭П鍕曞強婧�
搴﹀皪骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勫奖闊裤€�
2.3 鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼锛氬寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍜岄€熺巼鏂圭▼锛屾韩搴﹀皪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊匡紝鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬椿鍖栬兘鍜屽偓鍖栧姂銆�
瑕佹眰锛氾紙1锛夌悊瑙ｅ寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)涓殑鐒撹畩銆佺喌璁娿€佸悏甯冩柉鍑芥暩(sh霉)璁婄殑鎰忕京锛屽垵姝ユ帉鎻″寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍚夊竷鏂嚜
鐢辫兘璁婄殑杩戜技瑷堢畻锛岃兘鐢ㄥ悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳借畩锛堟垨妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘璁婏級鍒ゆ柗鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫茶鐨勬柟鍚�銆傦紙2锛夌悊瑙�
妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉) K胃 鐨勬剰缇╁強鍏惰垏妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘璁婄殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽苟鍒濇鎺屾彙鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻銆傜悊瑙ｆ績搴�銆佸鍔涘拰婧害
灏嶅寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勫奖闊�銆傦紙3锛変簡瑙ｆ績搴�銆佹韩搴﹁垏鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫畾閲忛棞(gu膩n)绯�銆備簡瑙ｅ厓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆傝兘鐢ㄩ樋
渚栧凹鐑忔柉鍏紡閫茶鍒濇瑷堢畻銆傝兘鐢ㄦ椿鍖栬兘鍜屾椿鍖栧垎瀛愮殑姒傚康瑾槑婵冨害銆佹韩搴�銆佸偓鍖栧姂灏嶅寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖
闊裤€�
绗笁绔� 姘存憾娑插寲瀛�(xu茅)
3.1 婧舵恫鐨勯€氭€э細闈為浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯€氱敤鎬�锛岄浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯€氭€�锛岃〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂婧舵恫銆�
3.2 閰稿牽瑙ｉ洟骞宠 锛氶吀鍫跨殑姒傚康锛岄吀鍜屽牽鐨勮В闆㈠钩琛�锛岀珐娌栨憾娑插拰 pH 鎺у埗銆�
3.3 闆ｆ憾闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鐨勫鐩搁洟瀛愬钩琛★細澶氱浉闆㈠瓙骞宠 鍜屾憾搴︾⿳锛屾憾搴︾⿳瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
瑕佹眰锛氫簡瑙ｉ潪闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯€氱敤鎬�锛岄浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯€氭€�銆傛槑纰哄垎绱氳В闆㈠拰绶╂矕婧舵恫鐨勬蹇碉紝鑳介€茶鍚�
闆㈠瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍙婃憾娑� pH 鍊肩殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻銆傚垵姝ユ帉鎻℃憾搴︾⿳鍜屾憾瑙ｅ害鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻锛屾帉鎻℃憾搴︾⿳瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
绗洓绔� 闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鑸囬噾灞厫铦�
4.1 鍘熼浕姹狅細鍘熼浕姹犱腑鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽師闆绘睜鐨勭啽鍔涘(xu茅)銆�
4.2 闆绘サ闆诲嫝锛氭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘サ闆诲嫝锛岄浕妤甸浕鍕㈢殑鑳芥柉鐗规柟绋�銆�
4.3 闆诲嫊鍕㈣垏闆绘サ闆诲嫝鍦ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢細姘у寲鍔戝拰閭勫師鍔戠浉灏嶅挤寮辩殑姣旇純锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏂瑰悜鐨勫垽鏂�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫�
琛岀▼搴︾殑琛￠噺銆�
4.5 闆昏В锛氬垎瑙ｉ浕澹撳拰瓒呴浕鍕�锛岄浕瑙ｆ睜涓叐妤电殑闆昏В鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛岄浕瑙ｇ殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
4.6 閲戝爆鐨勮厫铦曞強闃叉锛氳厫铦曠殑鍒嗛锛岄噾灞厫铦曠殑闃叉銆�
瑕佹眰锛氫簡瑙ｉ浕妤甸浕鍕㈢殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠浕姹犵铏熷拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勪簰璀�銆侀浕妤靛弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬浉瀵�锛岃兘鐢ㄨ兘鏂壒鏂圭▼寮�
閫茶鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻銆傝兘鐢ㄩ浕妤甸浕鍕㈠垽鏂锋哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫茶鐨勬柟鍚戝拰绋嬪害銆備簡瑙ｉ浕瑙ｇ殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆侀浕瑙ｅ湪宸�
绋嬪闅涗腑鐨勬煇浜涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆侀噾灞厫铦曞強闃茶鍘熺悊銆�
绗簱绔� 鐗╄唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩虹(ch菙)
5.1 鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮繎浠ｆ蹇碉細娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛岄浕瀛愪簯銆�
5.2 澶氶浕瀛愬師瀛愮殑闆诲瓙鍒嗗竷鏂瑰紡鍜屽懆鏈熺郴锛氬闆诲瓙鍘熷瓙杌岄亾鐨勮兘绱�锛屾牳澶栭浕瀛愬垎甯冨師鐞嗗拰鏍稿闆诲瓙鍒�
甯冩柟寮�锛屽師瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫懆鏈熸€ц(gu墨)寰�锛岄浕瀛愯簫閬�銆�
5.3 鍖栧(xu茅)閸佃垏鍒嗗瓙闁撶浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ姏锛氬寲瀛�(xu茅)閸碉紝鍒嗗瓙鐨勬サ鎬у拰鍒嗗瓙鐨勭┖闁撴(g貌u)鍨�锛屽垎瀛愰枔鐩镐簰浣滅敤鍔�锛岃秴鍒�
瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)銆�
5.4 鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭櫠楂旂殑鍩烘湰椤炲瀷锛岄張鐙€鍜屽堡鐙€鐨勬櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瑕佹眰锛氫簡瑙ｅ師瀛愭牳澶栭浕瀛愰亱鍕曠殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆佸洓鍊嬮噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)銆乻銆乸銆乨 杌岄亾鍙婇浕瀛愪簯鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾帉鎻″師
瀛愭牳澶栭浕瀛愰亱鍕曠殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰嬪強鍏惰垏鍏冪礌鍛ㄦ湡琛ㄧ殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾槑纰哄厓绱犳寜 s銆乸銆乨銆乨s銆乫 鍒嗗崁(q奴)鎯呮硜锛岃伅(li谩n)绯诲師瀛�
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懆鏈熻〃锛屼簡瑙ｅ厓绱犳煇浜涙€ц唱(zh矛)閬炶畩鐨勬儏娉併€備簡瑙ｅ寲瀛�(xu茅)閸电殑鏈唱(zh矛)鍙婂叡鍍归嵉閸佃兘銆侀嵉闀枫€侀嵉瑙掔殑姒傚康銆傝兘
鑱�(li谩n)绯婚洔鍖栬粚閬撶悊璜栬鏄庝竴浜涘吀鍨嬪垎瀛愮殑绌洪枔妲�(g貌u)鍨�銆備簡瑙ｈ秴鍒嗗瓙鍖栧(xu茅)姒傚康銆傚湪鏄庣⒑鍖栧(xu茅)閸�銆佸垎瀛愰枔鍔涚殑鏈唱(zh矛)
鍙婄壒鎬х殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婏紝浜嗚В鏅堕珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾灏嶇墿璩�(zh矛)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊裤€�
绗叚绔� 鐒℃鍖栧悎鐗�
6.2 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╋細閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲勬垚锛岄厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勫懡鍚嶏紝閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勫児閸电悊
璜�锛岄厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勭啽鍔涘(xu茅)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒跺倷锛岄厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻￠厤鍚堢墿鐨勭祫鎴�銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鏌愪簺鐗规畩閰嶅悎鐗╃殑姒傚康銆備簡瑙ｉ厤鍚堢墿鍍归嵉鐞嗚珫鐨勫熀鏈榛炰互鍙婇厤鍚�
鐗╃殑鏌愪簺鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
绗竷绔� 楂樺垎瀛愬寲鍚堢墿
7.1 楂樺垎瀛愬寲鍚堢墿姒傝堪锛氶珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岀壒榛�锛屽懡鍚嶅拰鍒嗛銆�
7.2 楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍚堟垚锛氶珮鍒嗗瓙鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫垎椤烇紝骞剧ó閲嶈鐨勮仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽彲鎺ц仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
