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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨讳笅杓�銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
姝︽饥宸ョ▼澶у(xu茅)
銆婇珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧(xu茅)鑸囩墿鐞嗐€嬭€冪爺鑰冭│澶х侗
鍙冭€冩浉
楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)锛堢浜旂増锛�锛屾綐绁栦粊涓荤法锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍑虹増绀�
楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗭紙绗洓鐗堬級锛岃彲骞煎嵖銆侀噾鏃ュ厜涓荤法锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍑虹増绀�
楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
涓€銆佸熀鏈煡璀�
1.1 楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
1.2 鑱氬悎鐗╁垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕
1.3 鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)椤炲瀷
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕锛涜兘婧�(zh菙n)纰哄鍑哄父瑕嬬殑楂樺垎瀛愬寲鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
寮�锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｉ€ｉ帠鑱氬悎鑸囬€愭鑱氬悎鐨勬鐞�銆�
浜屻€侀€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
2.1 绶氬瀷绺仛鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬鐞�
2.2 绶氬瀷绺仛鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)
2.3 褰遍熆绶氬瀷绺仛鐗╄仛鍚堝害鐨勫洜绱犲拰鎺у埗鏂规硶
2.4 楂斿瀷绺仛鍜屽嚌鑶犲寲浣滅敤
2.5 閫愭鑱氬悎鐨勬柟娉�
2.6 绶氬瀷閫愭鑱氬悎鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強閲嶈绶氬瀷閫愭鑱氬悎鐗�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�锛岀窔鍨嬬府鑱氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓奖闊胯仛鍚堝害鐨勫洜绱犲強鎺у埗鑱氬悎搴︾殑鏂规硶锛�
鑳界啛绶村皪鍒嗗瓙閲忛€茶瑷堢畻锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″弽鎳�(y墨ng)绋嬪害銆佸畼鑳藉害銆佸畼鑳藉湗绛夋椿鎬�銆佸嚌鑶犵従(xi脿n)璞�銆佸嚌鑶犻粸绛夊熀鏈蹇碉紱
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠珨鍨嬬府鑱氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓嚌鑶犻粸鐨勯爯(y霉)娓柟娉�锛屽苟鑳介噰鐢ㄥ叐绋柟娉曞皪鍑濊啝榛為€茶瑷堢畻锛�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠噸瑕佺窔鍨嬬府鑱氱敘(ch菐n)鐗╃殑宸ユキ(y猫)鍚堟垚璺窔鍙婂垎瀛愰噺瑾�(di脿o)鎺ф柟娉曞強瑾�(di脿o)鎺у師鐞�銆�
涓夈€� 鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚�
3.1 閫ｉ帠鑱氬悎鐨勫柈楂�
3.2 鑷敱姗熻仛鍚堟鐞�
3.3 閺堝紩鐧�(f膩)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜屽紩鐧�(f膩)鍔�
3.4 鑱氬悎閫熺巼
3.5 鍒嗗瓙閲忓拰閺堣綁(zhu菐n)绉�
3.6 闃昏仛鍜岀珐鑱�
3.7 娲绘€ц嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″柈楂斿皪鑱氬悎姗熺悊鐨勯伕鎿囨€у強鍒ゆ柗鍠珨鐨勮仛鍚堟鐞�锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｈ嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎姗熺悊鍙婄壒寰�锛�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻′富瑕佸紩鐧�(f膩)鍔戠ó椤炲強寮曠櫦(f膩)姗熺悊锛岃嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂奖闊胯仛鍚堥€熺巼鐨勫洜绱�锛屽垎
瀛愰噺鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛屽苟灏嶅嫊鍔涘(xu茅)鍙婂垎瀛愰噺閫茶瑷堢畻銆�
鍥涖€� 鑷敱鍩哄叡鑱氬悎
4.1 浜屽厓鍏辫仛鐗╃殑绲勬垚
4.2 鍠珨鍜岃嚜鐢卞熀鐨勬椿鎬�
4.3 鍏辫仛鍚堥€熺巼
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″叡鑱氱墿绲勬垚鑸囧柈楂旂祫鎴愮殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀鑱氱巼鐨勬剰缇╋紱浜屽厓鍏辫仛绲勬垚鏇茬窔锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鑸囧叡
鑱氱墿绲勬垚鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽叡鑱氱墿绲勬垚鐨勬帶鍒舵柟娉�锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｈ嚜鐢卞熀鍙婂柈楂旂殑娲绘€ц垏鍙栦唬鍩虹殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強 Q-e 姒傚康銆�
浜�銆� 鑱氬悎鏂规硶
5.1 鏈珨鑱氬悎
5.2 婧舵恫鑱氬悎
5.3 鎳告诞鑱氬悎
5.4 涔虫恫鑱氬悎
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ悇绋仛鍚堟柟娉曠殑鐗归粸锛�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｆ嚫娴仛鍚�銆佷钩娑茶仛鍚堟鐞�銆�
鍏€� 闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎
6.1 闄伴洟瀛愯仛鍚�
6.2 闄介洟瀛愯仛鍚�
6.3 鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堣垏闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐨勬瘮杓�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠洟瀛愬瀷鑱氬悎鐨勫柈楂旇垏寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戠殑鍖归厤闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾椿鎬ц仛鍚堝強娲绘€ц仛鍚堢墿锛岄洟瀛愯仛鍚堢殑娲�
鎬хó褰㈠紡銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗熺悊鍙婂叾鐗归粸锛�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｆ憾鍔�銆佹韩搴﹀強鍙嶉洟瀛愬皪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍙婂垎瀛愰噺鐨勫奖闊�銆�
涓冦€� 閰嶄綅鑱氬悎
7.1 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绔嬫(g貌u)瑕�(gu墨)鏁存€�
7.2 Zegler-Natta 寮曠櫦(f膩)楂旂郴
7.3 伪-鐑兇鐨勯厤浣嶉櫚闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻¤仛鍚堢墿鐨勭珛妲�(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岀瓑瑕�(gu墨)搴�銆佸畾鍚戣仛鍚�銆侀厤浣嶈仛鍚堢瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛孼egler-Natta 寮曠櫦(f膩)
楂旂郴锛�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｄ笝鐑殑閰嶄綅闄伴洟瀛愯仛鍚堟鐞嗐€�
鍏�銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
8.1 鑱氬悎鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒寰�
8.2 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍩哄湗鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
8.3 鍔熻兘楂樺垎瀛�
8.4 鑱氬悎搴﹁畩澶х殑鐩镐技杞�(zhu菐n)璁�
8.5 闄嶈В鑸囪€佸寲
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻¤仛鍚堢墿鍋�(c猫)鍩哄寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�锛岃仛鍚堢墿鐩镐技杞�(zhu菐n)璁�銆佹帴鏋�銆佹摯閺�锛屼氦鑱�(li谩n)绛夊熀鏈蹇靛強
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍘熺悊銆�
楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗛儴鍒�
涓€銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.1 鍠€嬮珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑鍩烘湰鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.2 妲�(g貌u)鍨嬬殑姒傚康
1.3 妲�(g貌u)璞＄殑姒傚康
1.4 楂樺垎瀛愰張鐨勬煍闋嗘€х殑姒傚康鍙婁富瑕佸奖闊垮洜绱�
1.5 鍧囨柟鏈璺濈殑骞句綍瑷堢畻娉�
1.6 楂樺垎瀛愰張鏌旈爢鎬х殑琛ㄥ緛
1.7 鏅堕珨鍜屾憾娑蹭腑鐨勬(g貌u)璞�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑妲�(g貌u)璞°€佹煍闋嗘€у拰閺堟鐨勬蹇�锛屼互鍙婃煍闋嗘€х殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆�
浜�銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勮仛闆嗘厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.1 鍏�(n猫i)鑱氳兘瀵嗗害鐨勬蹇�
2.2 鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2.3 鍚勭ó绲�(ji茅)鏅跺舰鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽舰鎴愭浠�
2.4 鑱氬悎鐗╂櫠鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷
2.5 绲�(ji茅)鏅跺害鍙婂叾娓畾鏂规硶
2.6 闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷锛圷eh 鍏╃浉鐞冪矑妯″瀷鍜� Flory 鐒¤(gu墨)绶氬湗妯″瀷锛�
2.7 娑叉櫠鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2.8 娑叉櫠鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鍜屽舰鎴愭浠�
2.9 娑叉櫠鐨勭壒鎬у拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
2.10 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍙栧悜鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€佸彇鍚戞鐞�銆佸彇鍚戝害鐨勮〃寰佸拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ収(n猫i)鑱氳兘瀵嗗害銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤仛鍚堢墿闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)鍜屾櫠鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛屽彇鍚戠殑姒傚康鍙婂叾灏嶆€ц兘鐨勫奖闊�锛�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄祼(ji茅)鏅跺害姒傚康鍙婂叾娓畾鏂规硶锛屾櫠鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄潪鏅舵厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬ā鍨嬨€�
涓�銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫
3.1 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑婧惰В閬庣▼
3.2 婧跺姂鐨勯伕鎿囧師鍓�
3.3 婧惰В搴﹀弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛拰娓畾
3.4 Flory鈥擧uggins 鏅舵牸妯″瀷鐞嗚珫鐨勫熀鏈亣瑷�(sh猫)鍜岄珮鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫熀鏈叕寮�
3.5 鐩镐簰浣滅敤鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜岀浜岀董閲岀郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇�
3.6 胃 婧舵恫鐨勫惈缇╁拰 胃 姊濅欢
3.7 婊查€忓鐨勬蹇靛強鍏紡鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃憾搴﹀弮鏁�(sh霉)姒傚康鍙婃憾鍔戦伕鎿囩殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆佸濉戜綔鐢�锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″緸 Flory鈥擧uggins 鏅舵牸妯″瀷鐞嗚珫鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屾墍鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)鍑虹殑楂樺垎瀛愭憾娑叉贩鍚堥亷绋嬬殑娣峰悎鐔�銆�
娣峰悎鐔�銆佹贩鍚堣嚜鐢辫兘鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈垏灏忓垎瀛愮悊鎯虫憾娑茬殑宸垾鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熷樊鍒ョ殑鍘熷洜锛�
锛�3锛壩� 姊濅欢銆佺浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉)銆佺浜岀董閲岀郴鏁�(sh霉)绛夊弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱鐢�銆�
鍥�銆侀珮鑱氱墿鐨勫垎瀛愰噺鍜屽垎瀛愰噺鍒嗗竷
4.1 鍚勭ó骞冲潎鍒嗗瓙閲忕殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟剰缇╁拰琛ㄩ仈寮�
4.2 鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯冨搴︾殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛堝鍒嗘暎绯绘暩(sh霉)銆佸鍒嗘暎鎸囨暩(sh霉)銆佸井鍒嗗垎甯冩洸绶�銆佺⿳鍒嗗垎甯冩洸绶氾級
4.3 鍚勭ó鏂规硶娓垎瀛愰噺鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗐€佸熀鏈叕寮�銆佹脯瑭︽柟娉曘€佹墍娓垎瀛愰噺椤炲瀷鍙婂垎瀛愰噺鑼冨湇
4.4 鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯冪殑娓畾鏂规硶鍙婂師鐞�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙鍒嗗瓙閲忓強鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯冪殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康鍜屾剰缇�锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙鍒嗗瓙閲忓悇绋脯瀹氭柟娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍙婅▓绠楁噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯冪殑娓畾鏂规硶鍙婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鏂瑰紡锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍑濊啝婊查€忚壊璀滄柟娉曠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
浜�銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁婅垏鏉惧紱
5.1 鑱氬悎鐗╁垎瀛愮啽閬嬪嫊鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�
5.2 妯￠噺锛堟垨褰㈣畩锛夆€旀韩搴︽洸绶氫笂鐨勫悇绋姏瀛�(xu茅)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)璁婃墍灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫垎瀛愰亱鍕曟儏娉�
5.3 鐜荤拑鍖栬綁(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆佽嚜鐢遍珨绌嶇悊璜栵紝鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍜屽嫊鍔涘(xu茅)鐞嗚珫
5.4 鐜荤拑鍖栨韩搴︾殑娓畾鏂规硶鍜屽奖闊垮洜绱犲強瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
5.5 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏅惰兘鍔涚殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
5.6 绛夋韩绲�(ji茅)鏅跺嫊鍔涘(xu茅)鏂圭▼鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�
5.7 绲�(ji茅)鏅惰仛鍚堢墿鐨勭啍铻嶉亷绋嬬殑鐗归粸鍜岀啍榛炵殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻¤仛鍚堢墿鍒嗗瓙鐔遍亱鍕曠殑涓昏鐗归粸锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃ā閲忥紙鎴栧舰璁婏級鈥旀韩搴︽洸绶氫笂鐨勫悇绋姏瀛�(xu茅)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)璁婃墍灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫垎瀛愰亱鍕曟儏娉�锛�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄幓鐠冨寲杞�(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆佽嚜鐢遍珨绌嶇悊璜栵紝浠ュ強鐜荤拑鍖栨韩搴︾殑娓畾鏂规硶鍜屽奖闊垮洜绱犲強瑾�(di脿o)
绡€(ji茅)銆�
鍏�銆佹鑶犲綀鎬�
6.1 姗¤啝褰堟€х殑鐗归粸
6.2 閫氶亷鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽鎺屾彙姗¤啝褰堟€х殑鏈唱(zh矛)
6.3 姗¤啝鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鍙婁竴鑸慨姝�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ鑶犲綀鎬х殑鐗归粸锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃鑶犲綀鎬ф湰璩�(zh矛)鍙婂湪鍙楀姏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�銆佹噳(y墨ng)璁�銆佹韩搴﹀拰鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涔嬮枔鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
涓�銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勭矘褰堟€�
7.1 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绮樺綀鎬х従(xi脿n)璞″拰鍒嗗瓙姗熺悊锛堝寘鎷爼璁婄従(xi脿n)璞�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鍔涙澗寮涚従(xi脿n)璞°€佹化鍚庣従(xi脿n)璞�銆佸姏瀛�(xu茅)鎼嶈€楋級
7.2 绮樺綀鎬х殑鍔涘(xu茅)妯″瀷鐞嗚珫锛圡axwell 妯″瀷銆並elvin 妯″瀷鍜屽鍏冧欢妯″瀷锛�
7.3 鏉惧紱鏅傞枔璀滃拰鎺ㄩ伈鏅傞枔璀滅殑鐗╃悊鎰忕京
7.4 Boltzmann 鐤婂姞鍘熺悊鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�
7.5 鏅傛韩绛夋晥鍘熺悊锛圵LF 鏂圭▼锛夊強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
7.6 娓畾楂樿仛鐗╃矘褰堟€х殑瀵﹂鏂规硶
7.7 鎺屾彙鍎茶兘妯￠噺銆佹悕鑰楁ā閲忋€佹悕鑰楄姝ｅ垏銆佸皪鏁�(sh霉)娓涢噺涔嬮枔闂�(gu膩n)绯�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻¤仛鍚堢墿鐨勭矘褰堟€х従(xi脿n)璞″拰鍒嗗瓙姗熺悊锛涙脯瀹氶珮鑱氱墿绮樺綀鎬х殑瀵﹂鏂规硶锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃檪婧瓑鏁堝師鐞嗭紙WLF 鏂圭▼锛夊強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ劜鑳芥ā閲忋€佹悕鑰楁ā閲�銆佹悕鑰楄姝ｅ垏銆佸皪鏁�(sh霉)娓涢噺涔嬮枔闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
鍏€佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勫眻鏈嶅拰鏂疯
8.1 鑱氬悎鐗╂噳(y墨ng)鍔涒€旀噳(y墨ng)璁婃洸绶�銆佸緸瑭叉洸绶氭墍鑳界嵅寰楃殑閲嶈淇℃伅锛屼互鍙婂悇绋洜绱犲皪鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涒€旀噳(y墨ng)璁婃洸
绶氬奖闊�
8.2 灞堟湇鐝�(xi脿n)璞″拰姗熺悊锛岄妧绱�銆佸壀鍒囧付鐨勬蹇�锛屽眻鏈嶅垽鎿�(j霉)
8.3 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑寮峰害銆侀煂鎬у拰鐤插嫗绛夋蹇�
8.4 鏍肩悊闈炴柉鐨勮剢鎬ф柗瑁傜悊璜�
8.5 鑱氬悎鐗╁挤搴︾殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆佸寮锋柟娉曞拰澧炲挤姗熺悊
8.6 鑱氬悎鐗╅煂鎬х殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆佸闊屾柟娉曞拰澧為煂姗熺悊
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻¤仛鍚堢墿鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涒€旀噳(y墨ng)璁婃洸绶�銆佸緸瑭叉洸绶氭墍鑳界嵅寰楃殑閲嶈淇℃伅锛屼互鍙婂悇绋洜绱犲皪鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涒€�
鎳�(y墨ng)璁婃洸绶氬奖闊�锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ眻鏈嶇従(xi脿n)璞″拰姗熺悊锛岄妧绱�銆佸壀鍒囧付鐨勬蹇碉紝浜嗚В灞堟湇鍒ゆ摎(j霉)锛�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠煂鎬у拰寮峰害鐨勫奖闊� 鍥犵礌鍙婂闊�銆佸寮锋柟娉曞拰姗熺悊銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
