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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
姝︽饥宸ョ▼澶у(xu茅)
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆嬬爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佲€滄暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥濊绋嬬殑鐩殑鍜岃姹�
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆嬪湪瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)涓槸涓€闁€缍滃悎鎬х殑鏍稿績灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾�锛岃€屼笖姝ｉ€愭几鐧�(f膩)灞曟垚鐐虹溇
澶氱悊宸ュ皥妤�(y猫)鐨勭啽闁€閬镐慨瑾�銆傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑾茬▼鍦ㄦ暣鍊嬭绋嬮珨绯讳腑铏曚簬鎵夸笂鍟熶笅鐨勬牳蹇冨湴浣�锛屽畠
涓€鏂归潰鎿�(ku貌)灞曞拰娣卞寲鍦ㄩ洟鏁ｆ暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)銆佺▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑾炶█绛夎绋嬪(xu茅)鍒扮殑鍩烘湰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屾柟娉�锛屼竴鏂归潰鐐洪€�(j矛n)
涓€姝ュ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍏跺畠灏堟キ(y猫)瑾插瀹氬爡(ji膩n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勭悊璜栬垏瀵�(sh铆)韪愬熀绀�(ch菙)銆傝绋嬬殑涓昏浠诲嫏(w霉)鏄(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆傛湰瑾茬▼鐨勭洰鐨勬槸浣垮(xu茅)鐢熷(xu茅)鏈冨垎鏋愬緟鍔犲伐铏曠悊鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒鎬�锛�
浠ヤ究閬告搰閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍊？瀚縔(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強閫�(j矛n)琛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆傚湪鏁欑郸瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閬告搰
鍜岀畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫悓鏅�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺殑鎶借薄鎬濈董鑳藉姏銆侀倧杓帹鐞嗚兘鍔涘拰褰㈠紡鍖栨€濈董鏂规硶锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)鍒�
鏋愬晱椤屽拰瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸鍩归(y菐ng)灏堟キ(y猫)鑸堣叮銆佹ü绔嬪壍(chu脿ng)鏂版剰璀樸€�
浜�銆佸熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�
绗竴绔� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨
锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮垐璧峰拰鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�
1.2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭爺绌跺皪璞�銆�
1.3 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€�
1.4 绠楁硶浠ュ強绠楁硶鍒嗘瀽銆�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈姹傦細
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮垐璧峰拰鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀畻娉曠殑鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯诲拰瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄畻娉曚互鍙婄畻娉曞垎鏋�銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪富瑕佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熷強鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�銆�
锛堜笁锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鍙婇洠榛�(di菐n)锛�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畾缇�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯鍨�锛岀畻娉曠殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛氱畻娉曠殑姒傚康銆佺壒鎬у拰绠楁硶鐨勫垎鏋�銆�
绗簩绔� 绶氭€ц〃
锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細
2.1 绶氭€ц〃鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
2.2 绶氭€ц〃鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
2.3 绶氭€ц〃鐨勯張鎺ュ瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
2.4 绶氭€ц〃鐨勫叾浠栧瓨鍎叉柟娉�銆�
2.4.1 寰挵(hu谩n)閺堣〃銆�
2.4.2 闆欓張琛�銆�
2.4.3 闈滄厠(t脿i)閺堣〃銆�
2.5 绶氭€ц〃鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垑渚嬨€�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈姹傦細
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｇ窔鎬ц〃鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄窔鎬ц〃鐨勯爢搴忓拰閺堟帴瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂悇鑷殑鐗瑰緛銆�
锛�3锛夌啛绶存帉鎻″湪闋嗗簭鍜岄張鎺ュ瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑鍏稿瀷绠楁硶瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽苟鑳藉鐩￠噺鎻愰珮绠楁硶鎬ц兘銆�
锛�4锛夊悎鐞嗛亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ窔鎬ц〃渚嗚В姹哄(sh铆)闅涘晱椤�銆�
锛堜笁锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鍙婇洠榛�(di菐n)锛�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畾缇╋紝鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯鍨�锛岀畻娉曠殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛氱畻娉曠殑姒傚康銆佺壒鎬у拰绠楁硶鐨勫垎鏋�銆�
绗笁绔� 妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒�
锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細
3.1 妫х殑鐗瑰緛銆侀爢搴忔＇鍜岄張妫х殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
3.2 妫х殑鍩烘湰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
3.3 闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鐗瑰緛銆侀爢搴忛殜(du矛)鍜岄張闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
3.4 闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鍩烘湰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
3.5 閬炴绠楁硶鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岄亷绋�锛岄仦姝哥畻娉曠殑鐗瑰緛鑸囪ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈姹傦細
锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楄垏绶氭€ц〃鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
锛�2锛夋繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｆ＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗规€у拰鍏稿瀷鎿嶄綔銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楀湪绶ㄧ▼涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠仦姝哥畻娉曠殑鐗瑰緛鑸囪ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶銆�
锛堜笁锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鍙婇洠榛�(di菐n)锛�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氭＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗规€у拰鍏稿瀷鎿嶄綔銆�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛氬惊鐠�(hu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑瑷�(sh猫)缃拰鎿嶄綔鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾＇鑸囬殜(du矛)鍒楃殑绶ㄧ▼鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
绗洓绔� 瀛楃涓�
锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細
4.1 瀛楃涓茬殑姒傚康鑸囩壒寰侊紱鑸囩窔鎬ц〃鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ュ拰鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛涘瓧绗︿覆鐨勫熀鏈搷浣�銆�
4.2 瀛楃涓茬殑瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
4.3 妯″紡鍖归厤绠楁硶鍙婃敼閫�(j矛n)銆�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈姹傦細
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ瓧绗︿覆鐨勬蹇佃垏鐗瑰緛锛涜垏绶氭€ц〃鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ュ拰鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛涘瓧绗︿覆鐨勫熀鏈搷浣�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″瓧绗︿覆鐨勫瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃ā寮忓尮閰嶇畻娉曞強鏀归€�(j矛n)銆�
锛堜笁锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鍙婇洠榛�(di菐n)锛�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氬瓧绗︿覆鐨勫熀鏈搷浣滃湪瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛氭ā寮忓尮閰嶇殑 KMP 绠楁硶銆�
绗簲绔� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勫拰寤ｇ京琛�
锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細
5.1 澶氱董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽瓨鍎叉柟娉�銆�
5.2 鐗规畩鐭╅櫍鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀壒娈婄煩闄ｇ殑閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒板瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬槧灏勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆�
5.3 绋€鐤忕煩闄ｇ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽埄鐢ㄤ笁鍏冪祫灏嶅強鐗规畩鐭╅櫍鐨勫绺強鍏稿瀷鎿嶄綔绠楁硶瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
5.4 寤ｇ京琛ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆佸唬缇╄〃鐨勫瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈姹傦細
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑琛屽簭鍎�(y艒u)鍏堣垏鍒楀簭鍎�(y艒u)鍏堝瓨鍎叉柟娉曘€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄壒娈婄煩闄ｇ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽绺瓨鍎�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄█鐤忕煩闄ｇ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽绺瓨鍎层€�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″唬缇╄〃鐨勫熀鏈搷浣�銆佸唬缇╄〃鐨勫瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｅ唬缇╄〃鐨勫熀鏈搷浣滃(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
锛堜笁锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鍙婇洠榛�(di菐n)锛�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氬缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀壒娈婄煩闄ｇ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗规€у拰澹撶府瀛樺劜鏂规硶锛岀█鐤忕煩
闄ｇ殑澹撶府瀛樺劜锛屽唬缇╄〃鐨勬蹇佃垏瀛樺劜銆�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛氱煩闄ｇ殑澹撶府瀛樺劜浠ュ強鍦板潃璁婃彌锛屽唬缇╄〃鐨勫熀鏈搷浣滃(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
绗叚绔� 妯瑰拰浜屽弶妯�
锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細
6.1 妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�銆�
6.2 浜屽弶妯圭殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆佷簩鍙夋ü鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆顬塝(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簩鍙夋ü鐨勯亶姝峰強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
绶氱储浜屽弶妯瑰熀鏈蹇靛拰妲�(g貌u)閫犮€�
6.3 妯圭殑瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹．鏋楄垏浜屽弶妯圭殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆佹ü鍜屾．鏋楃殑閬嶆銆�
6.4 Huffman 妯瑰拰 Huffman 绶ㄧ⒓銆�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈姹傦細
锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃ü鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻′簩鍙夋ü鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺壒寰佸拰瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簩鍙夋ü鐨勯亶姝峰強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄窔绱簩鍙夋ü鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰妲�(g貌u)閫�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻℃ü鐨勫瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹．鏋楄垏浜屽弶妯圭殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆佹ü鍜屾．鏋楃殑閬嶆銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻� Huffman 妯瑰拰 Huffman 绶ㄧ⒓銆�
锛堜笁锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鍙婇洠榛�(di菐n)锛�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氫簩鍙夋ü鐨勬蹇靛拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佷簩鍙夋ü瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簩鍙夋ü鐨勯亶姝峰強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆佺窔绱簩鍙夋ü鍙婃噳(y墨ng)
鐢�銆佹ü銆佹．鏋楀拰浜屽弶妯圭殑闂�(gu膩n)绯讳互鍙婄浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛氭ü鍜屼簩鍙夋ü鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)绠楁硶瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
绗竷绔� 鍦�
锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細
7.1 鍦栫殑姒傚康鑸囩壒寰�銆佸湒鐨勯劙鎺ョ煩闄ｃ€侀劙鎺ヨ〃銆侀劙鎺ュ閲嶈〃銆佸崄瀛楅張琛ㄧ殑瀛樺劜銆�
7.2 鍦栫殑娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堝拰寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝�銆�
7.3 鏈€灏忕敓鎴愭ü鐨勭畻娉曡垏瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
7.4 鏈€鐭矾寰戠殑绠楁硶鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
7.5 鎷�?f霉)娓戝垽铏讳箖鎯淬剠c瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
7.6 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戠殑绠楁硶鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈姹傦細
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ湒鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叾鐗瑰緛銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″湒鐨勫熀鏈瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″湒鐨勫叐绋亶姝锋柟娉曞強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″湒鐨勫绋稉(j墨ng)鍏哥畻娉曞強鍏剁法纰煎(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
锛堜笁锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鍙婇洠榛�(di菐n)锛�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氬湒鐨勫熀鏈瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙繁搴﹀劒(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝峰拰寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝�锛涘湒鐨勫熀鏈噳(y墨ng)鐢細鏈€灏忕敓鎴愭ü銆�
鏈€鐭矾寰�銆佹嫇?f霉)娓戝垽铓篶闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戙€�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛氬湒鐨勫绋稉(j墨ng)鍏哥畻娉曞強鍏剁法纰煎(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
绗叓绔� 鏌ユ壘鎶€琛�(sh霉)
锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細
8.1 鏌ユ壘鐨勬蹇�锛屾煡鎵剧畻娉曠殑鎬ц兘妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
8.2 闋嗗簭鏌ユ壘銆佹姌鍗婃煡鎵惧拰鍒嗗鏌ユ壘銆�
8.3 浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯圭殑姒傚康鍜屾煡鎵捐垏鎿嶄綔銆佸钩琛′簩鍙夋ü鐨勬蹇佃垏鎿嶄綔銆�
8.4 B 妯瑰強鍏跺熀鏈搷浣溿€丅+妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
8.5 鏁ｅ垪琛ㄧ殑姒傚康鑸囨(g貌u)閫犳柟娉�锛屾煡鎵炬€ц兘銆�
8.6 鏌ユ壘绠楁硶鐨勫垎鏋愬強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈姹傦細
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ煡鎵剧殑姒傚康锛屾煡鎵剧畻娉曠殑鎬ц兘妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠爢搴忔煡鎵�銆佹姌鍗婃煡鎵惧拰绱㈠紩闋嗗簭琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻′簩鍙夋帓搴忔ü鐨勬蹇佃垏鎿嶄綔锛涘钩琛′簩鍙夋ü鐨勬蹇佃垏鎿嶄綔銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻� B 妯瑰強鍏跺熀鏈搷浣�锛汢+妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻℃暎鍒楄〃鐨勬蹇佃垏妲�(g貌u)閫犳柟娉�锛屾煡鎵炬€ц兘銆�
锛堜笁锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鍙婇洠榛�(di菐n)锛�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氬悇绋煡鎵剧畻娉曞強鍏舵€ц兘鍒嗘瀽銆�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛氭煡鎵剧畻娉曠殑鏅傞枔鎬ц兘锛涙姌鍗婃煡鎵剧殑鍒ゅ畾妯�锛涘钩琛′簩鍙夋ü鐨勬搷浣�锛汢-妯圭殑鎿嶄綔锛涙暎
鍒楄〃鐨勬(g貌u)閫犺垏鎬ц兘瑷�(j矛)绠椼€�
绗節绔� 鎺掑簭
锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細
9.1 鎺掑簭绠楁硶鐨勬蹇佃垏鎬ц兘瑭曚及妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
9.2 鎻掑叆鎺掑簭鍙婄稉(j墨ng)鍏哥畻娉曘€�
9.3 浜ゆ彌鎺掑簭鍙婄稉(j墨ng)鍏哥畻娉�銆�
9.4 閬告搰鎺掑簭鍙婄稉(j墨ng)鍏哥畻娉�銆�
9.5 姝稿苟鎺掑簭鍙婄畻娉�銆�
9.6 鍩烘暩(sh霉)鎺掑簭鍙婄畻娉�銆�
9.7 澶栭儴鎺掑簭銆�
9.8 鍚勭ó鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忕畻娉曠殑姣旇純銆�
9.9 鎺掑簭绠楁硶鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈姹傦細
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ帓搴忕畻娉曠殑姒傚康鑸囨€ц兘瑭曚及妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃彃鍏ユ帓搴忓強缍�(j墨ng)鍏哥畻娉�锛涗氦鎻涙帓搴忓強缍�(j墨ng)鍏哥畻娉�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠伕鎿囨帓搴忓強缍�(j墨ng)鍏哥畻娉曪紱姝稿苟鎺掑簭鍙婄畻娉�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″熀鏁�(sh霉)鎺掑簭鍙婄畻娉�銆�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｅ閮ㄦ帓搴忕殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�
锛堜笁锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鍙婇洠榛�(di菐n)锛�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氫簲澶ч鍏�(n猫i)鎺掑簭绠楁硶鐨勬€濊矾锛屽苟灏嶅叾鍚勮嚜鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鍏哥畻娉曠殑绠楁硶姝ラ鍜岀畻娉曟€ц兘閫�(j矛n)琛岃純
鐐鸿┏鐩＄殑鍒嗘瀽銆�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛歋hell 鎺掑簭锛涘揩閫熸帓搴忥紱鍫嗘帓搴�锛涙帓搴忕畻娉曠殑閬╃敤鍫村悎鍜岄伕鎿�銆�
绗崄绔� 鏂囦欢
锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細
10.1 鏂囦欢鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆傛枃浠剁殑閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鎿嶄綔銆傛枃浠剁殑瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堢祫绻旀柟寮忥級鍒嗛銆�
瑭曞児(ji脿)鏂囦欢绲勭箶鏁堢巼鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
10.2 闋嗗簭鏂囦欢鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂瀛樼ó椤炵殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬�銆傞爢搴忔枃浠朵笂鍚勭ó鏌ユ壘鏂规硶鐨勫熀鏈€濇兂鍙婂皪澶�
瀛樼ó椤炵殑瑕佹眰銆�
10.3 绱㈠紩鏂囦欢鐨勭祫绻旀柟寮忓拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傜储寮曟枃浠剁殑鏌ヨ鍜屾洿鏂版搷浣滅殑鍩烘湰鎬濇兂銆�
10.4 绱㈠紩闋嗗簭鏂囦欢鏄渶甯哥敤鐨勪竴绋枃浠剁祫绻旀柟寮忕殑鍘熷洜銆傚叐绋渶甯哥敤鐨勭储寮曢爢搴忔枃浠�
锛圛SAM 鏂囦欢鍜� VSAM 鏂囦欢锛夌殑绲勭箶鏂瑰紡鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)銆傚湪 ISAM 鏂囦欢鍜� VSAM 鏂囦欢涓婃煡瑭㈠拰鏇存柊鎿嶄綔
鐨勫熀鏈€濇兂銆�
10.5 鏁ｅ垪鏂囦欢鐨勭祫绻旀柟寮忓拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傛暎鍒楁枃浠剁殑鏌ヨ鍜屾洿鏂版搷浣滅殑鍩烘湰鎬濇兂銆�
10.6 澶氶棞(gu膩n)閸靛瓧鏂囦欢鑸囧叾瀹冩枃浠剁殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆傚閲嶈〃鏂囦欢鍜屽€掓帓鏂囦欢鐨勭祫绻旀柟寮忓拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傚閲�
琛ㄦ枃浠跺拰鍊掓帓鏂囦欢涓婃煡瑭㈠強鏇存柊鎿嶄綔鐨勫熀鏈€濇兂銆�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈姹傦細
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ枃浠剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ爢搴忔枃浠�銆佺储寮曟枃浠跺拰鏁ｅ垪鏂囦欢鐨勭祫绻旀柟寮忓拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛堜笁锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鍙婇洠榛�(di菐n)锛�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氶爢搴忔枃浠躲€佺储寮曟枃浠跺拰鏁ｅ垪鏂囦欢鐨勭祫绻旀柟寮忓拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛欼SAM 鏂囦欢鍜� VSAM 鏂囦欢銆�
涓夈€侀棞(gu膩n)浜庤€冭│鍛介鐨勮嫢骞茶(gu墨)瀹�
1銆佽€冭│鏂瑰紡鐐虹瓎瑭﹂枆鍗凤紝鑰冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩锛屾豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒嗐€�
2銆佸皪涓嶅悓鑳藉姏灞ゆ瑕佹眰鍦ㄨ│鍗蜂腑鎵€鍗犳瘮渚嬪ぇ鑷村涓嬶細 鈥滆瓨瑷樷€濆崰 20锕紝鈥滈牁(l菒ng)鏈冣€濆崰 30锕�锛�
鈥滅啊鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄢ€濆崰 30锕�锛屸€滅稖鍚堟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄢ€濆崰 20锕€�
3銆佽│鍗蜂腑闆ｆ槗绋嬪害姣斾緥澶х磩鐐猴細鏄�:杓冩槗:杓冮洠:闆�=2:3:3:2銆�
4銆侀鍨嬫湁锛氬垽鏂烽銆佸柈闋�(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�銆佸晱绛旈銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ銆佺畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)椤�銆�
鍥�銆佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉
1銆佹潕鏄ヨ憜锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏁欑▼锛堢 4 鐗堬級锛庡寳浜細娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀撅紝2013
2銆佸毚(y谩n)钄氭晱锛屽惓鍋夋皯锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛圕 瑾炶█鐗堬級锛庡寳浜細娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀撅紝2011
3銆侀綂寰锋槺锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩畻娉曪紟鍖椾含锛氭竻鑿ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀撅紝2010
4銆佺帇绱呮銆佽儭鏄庣瓑锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛圕++鐗堬級锛庡寳浜細娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀撅紝2005
5銆丏onald Knuth锛嶵he Art of Computer Programming锛嶸ol.1: Fundamental Algorithms,
Vol.3: Sorting and Searching锛嶢ddison-westey Publishing Company,Inc. ,1973
6銆乄illiam Ford, William Topp锛嶥ata Structure with C++锛嶱rentice Hall,Inc. ,1996
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
