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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
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銆奀 瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛€嬪ぇ缍�
锛堢爺绌剁敓寰�(f霉)瑭︾敤锛�
涓€锛庤€冩牳瑾槑
1.鑰冭│鐢ㄥ弮鑰冩浉锛�
銆奀 瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟暀绋嬨€� 鍔夌幉 绛� 娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗�銆�
銆奀 瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟暀绋嬨€� 妤婅矾鏄� 涓荤法 鍖椾含閮甸浕澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗�銆�
2. 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰锛�
1锛夋帉鎻� C 瑾炶█鐨勫熀鏈煡璀橈紝鍖呮嫭 C 瑾炶█鐨勫姛鑳藉拰瑾炴硶銆�
2锛夊叿鍌� C 瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣兘鍔涳紝鑳界啛绶村湴闁辫畝銆佺悊瑙ｅ拰绶ㄥ绨＄煭鐨� C 绋嬪簭銆�
3锛夌啛绶存帉鎻＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鏂规硶銆�
4锛夋帉鎻＄▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷堜腑甯哥敤鐨勫熀鏈畻娉�銆�
3. 鍛介鍘熷墖
1锛� 鍦ㄨ€冩牳瑾槑鎵€瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鐭ヨ瓨鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍛介銆�
2锛� 瑭﹂鐨勮€冨療瑕佹眰瑕嗚搵闈㈠唬銆佸崁(q奴)鍒嗗害楂�銆�
3锛� 瑭﹂鍏奸¨鍚勫€嬭兘鍔涘堡娆�锛� 瑭﹂鐨勯洠鏄撶▼搴﹀拰椤岄噺閬╃暥(d膩ng)銆�
4锛庤│椤岄鍨�
閬告搰椤岋細瑕佹眰鑰冪敓寰為鍚庣郸鍑虹殑閬告搰绛旀涓伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑涓€绋垨骞剧ó绛旀锛岃鍏呭畬鏁�銆�
濉┖椤岋細绲﹀嚭涓€娈垫湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬晿杩帮紝鍦ㄥ妰鏈夋┇绶氱殑鍦版柟缂哄皯鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岃姹傝€冪敓濉瀹屾暣銆�
鍒ゆ柗椤岋細绲﹀嚭涓€娈垫湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬晿杩�锛岃姹傝€冪敓鍒ゆ柗姝ｈ锛堟垨?q奴)锕€e锛夈€�
璁€绋嬪簭椤岋細绲﹀嚭涓€娈垫湁闂�(gu膩n)绋嬪簭锛岃姹傝€冪敓绲﹀嚭绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆�
绶ㄧ▼椤岋細鏍规摎(j霉)椤岀洰锛岀稖鍚堥亱鐢ㄧ煡璀樼法瀵竴鍊嬪畬鏁寸殑绋嬪簭銆�
浜�.鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰瑕佹眰
1锛庯迹瑾炶█姒傝堪锛�
C 瑾炶█鐨勭壒榛�锛孋 瑾炶█绋嬪簭鐨勭祫鎴�锛岋迹瑾炶█涓暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀猴紝锛ｈ獮瑷€鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
2锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱绠楃鑸囪〃閬斿紡锛�
C 瑾炶█鐨勫熀鏈暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛屾(bi膩o)璀樼,璁婇噺鍜岀铏熷父閲�銆傛暣鍨嬨€侀暦鏁村瀷銆佺煭鏁村瀷銆佺劇绗﹁櫉
鏁村瀷鏁�(sh霉)銆佸柈绮惧害銆侀洐绮惧害娴粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╄垏瀛樺劜鐗归粸銆傚瓧绗﹀瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭殑瀹氱京鑸囧瓨鍎茬壒榛�锛屾暣
鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囧瓧绗﹀瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傚畾缇╄畩閲忕殑鍚屾檪璩﹀垵鍊肩殑鏂规硶銆備笉鍚岄鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁撶殑娣峰悎閬�
绠楄(gu墨)鍓�銆備笉鍚岄亱绠楃锛堢畻琛�(sh霉)銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯�銆侀倧杓亱绠楃绛夛級鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ壒榛�銆佹瘡绋亱绠楃鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆鑸�
绲�(ji茅)鍚堟€�銆傚悇绋〃閬斿紡鐨勫惈缇╄垏浣跨敤瑕侀粸銆�
3锛庨爢搴忕▼搴忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬細
C 瑾炶█绋嬪簭鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愭柟寮忥紝C 绋嬪簭鐨勯爢搴忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀伕鎿囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傝肠鍊艰獮鍙ユ(g貌u)鎴愯垏浣�
鐢ㄨ榛�銆傛牸寮忚几鍏�/杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曞強绶ㄥ绨″柈鐨勯爢搴忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭
4锛庨伕鎿囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬細
鍒嗘敮鐨勬蹇碉紝娴佺▼鍦�锛屽埄鐢� IF 瑾炲彞鐨勪笁绋舰寮忓拰 SWITCH 瑾炲彞鎻忚堪鍒嗘敮绋嬪簭锛孖F 瑾�
鍙ョ殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂祵濂�銆�
5锛庡惊鐠�(hu谩n)鎺у埗锛�
寰挵(hu谩n)绋嬪簭姒傚康锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉�锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)宓屽銆俉HILE 瑾炲彞鑸� DO WHILE 瑾炲彞鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑸囦娇鐢ㄦ柟娉�銆侳OR 瑾炲彞鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婁娇鐢ㄦ柟娉�銆傚崁(q奴)鍒� FOR 瑾炲彞銆丏O?WHILE 瑾炲彞鑸� WHILE 瑾炲彞涓�
鑰呯殑涓嶅悓銆侭REAK 瑾炲彞鍜� CONTINUE 鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強鍏跺崁(q奴)鍒ャ€�
2
6锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)绲勶細
涓€缍拰浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京锛屽厓绱犵殑寮曠敤鏂规硶銆備簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀵﹂殯鎰忕京銆傚瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勮垏瀛楃涓�
鐨勬蹇佃垏瀹氱京鏂规硶锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑瀛楃涓茶檿鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆傛噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)绲勯€茶鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑涓€鑸柟娉曡垏鍏�
鍨嬬畻娉�銆�
7锛庡嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強鍔熻兘銆傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)瀹氱京鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�銆傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫舰鍙冭垏瀵﹀弮鐨勫皪鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鍌抽仦鏂�
娉曞強鍑芥暩(sh霉)杩斿洖鍊肩殑姒傚康銆傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑骞剧ó褰㈠紡銆傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)宓屽瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑涓€鑸亷绋�銆傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)閬炴瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑
骞剧ó褰㈠紡銆傛暩(sh霉)绲勫悕浣滅偤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勭壒榛�銆傚眬閮ㄨ畩閲忚垏鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺鐨勬蹇靛強瀹冨€戠殑浣跨敤鐗归粸銆傚嫊
鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺劜璁婇噺鑸囬潨鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺劜璁婇噺鐨勫惈缇�锛屾渻姝ｇ⒑璀樺垾鍜屼娇鐢�銆傚収(n猫i)閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇�銆�
8锛庣法璀爯(y霉)铏曠悊锛�
闋�(y霉)绶ㄨ鐨勬蹇�锛屽畯瀹氱京鐨勬柟娉�?锛佹嫈鍕燁懛顝咁偧杩竎闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傛浠剁法璀殑骞剧ó褰㈠紡銆�
9锛庢寚閲濓細
鎸囬嚌姒傚康銆佹寚閲濊畩閲忕殑瀹氱京鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢紝鎸囬嚌璁婇噺浣滅偤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勭敤娉�銆傛寚鍚戞暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌鑸�
鎸囧悜鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺鐨勬蹇�銆佸畾缇╁拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傛寚鍚戝瓧绗︿覆鐨勬寚閲濈殑瀹氱京鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆傛寚鍚戝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬寚
閲濈殑瀹氱京鍜岀敤娉�銆傝繑鍥炴寚閲濆€肩殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強鑸囨寚鍚戝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲忕殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ャ€傛寚閲濇暩(sh霉)
绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾寚閲濈殑鎸囬嚌鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強鑸囨寚閲濇暩(sh霉)绲勮垏鎸囧悜鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�銆�
10锛庣祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇垏鍏辩敤楂旓細
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂殑鎰忕京锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬭畩閲忕殑瀹氱京鏂规硶銆傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬭畩閲忕殑寮曠敤鏂规硶銆傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨�
璁婇噺濡備綍鍦ㄥ畾缇╃殑鍚屾檪鍒濆鍖�銆�
鍏卞悓锛堢敤锛夐珨鐨勫惈缇╋紝鍏卞悓楂旈鍨嬭畩閲忕殑瀹氱京鏂规硶銆�
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屾暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑寮曠敤銆傛寚鍚戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬寚閲濈殑姒傚康鍙婁娇鐢�銆傞張琛�
绲�(ji茅)榛炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡锛岄張琛ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆�
鏋氳垑椤炲瀷璁婇噺鐨勫畾缇╁強杓稿叆杓稿嚭銆備簡瑙� TYPEDEF 鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
11锛庝綅閬嬬畻锛�
浣嶉亱绠楃锛岄亱绠楄(gu墨)鍓囧拰鍎�(y艒u)鍏堢礆銆備綅閬嬬畻鐨勫闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆備綅娈电殑瀹氱京鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
12锛庢枃浠讹細
鏂囦欢姒傚康锛屾枃浠堕鍨嬫寚閲濈殑瀹氱京鍜屽惈缇�銆傛枃浠舵搷浣滅殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧栧嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆傛枃浠跺畾浣嶇殑鎿嶄綔鍙�
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧栧嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆傚嚭閷娓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
杓稿叆/杓稿嚭鐨勬柟娉�銆備簡瑙ｇ敤鎴惰嚜瀹氱京鐨勮几鍏�/杓稿嚭鏂规硶銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
