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2锛� 鎺屾彙寮遍浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鐨勯浕闆㈠钩琛�銆侀浕闆㈠钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)銆侀浕闆㈠害鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻锛屾帉鎻″悓
闆㈠瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)灏嶉浕闆㈠钩琛″奖闊�锛岀啛绶撮€�(j矛n)琛屼竴鍏冨急閰�銆佸急鍫垮強浜屽厓寮遍吀鐨勯浕闆㈠钩琛＄殑杩�
浼艰▓绠�銆�
3锛� 鐞嗚В绶╂矕婧舵恫鐨勬蹇�銆佺祫鎴愬強浣滅敤鍘熺悊锛屾帉鎻＄珐娌栨憾娑� PH 鐨勮▓绠椼€佺珐娌栨憾
娑茬殑閬告搰鍜岄厤鍒�銆�
4銆佷簡瑙ｉ吀鍫挎寚绀哄姂銆�
绗崄绔� 娌夋穩骞宠
1锛庢帉鎻℃憾搴︾⿳鐨勬剰缇�銆佹憾搴︾⿳瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦互鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻锛岀悊瑙ｉ菇鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佸悓闆㈠瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
2锛庢帉鎻￠洠婧堕浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)娌夋穩鐨勭敓鎴愬拰婧惰В銆佸垎姝ユ矇娣€
绗崄涓€绔� 闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1锛庢帉鎻℃哀鍖栭倓鍘熺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夋帉鎻℃哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮忛厤骞虫柟娉曘€�
2锛庝簡瑙ｅ師闆绘睜鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺铏�銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗐€佸父鐢ㄩ浕妤�锛岀悊瑙ｉ浕妤靛弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岄浕姹犲弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
鐞嗚В妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬剰缇�锛岃兘閬嬬敤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘サ闆诲嫝渚嗗垽鏂锋哀鍖栧姂鍜岄倓鍘熷姂鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)寮憋紝
姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬柟鍚戝拰瑷堢畻骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)銆�
3锛庢帉鎻＄敤鑳芥柉鐗规柟绋嬭◣璜栭洟瀛愭績搴�銆侀吀搴﹁畩鍖栨檪闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬敼璁婂拰灏嶆哀鍖栭倓鍘�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊�銆�
4锛庝簡瑙ｉ浕瑙ｅ拰甯歌鍖栧(xu茅)闆绘簮銆�
绗崄浜岀珷 閰嶄綅骞宠
1锛庢帉鎻￠厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勮В闆㈠钩琛″拰閰嶉洟瀛愮┅(w臎n)瀹氬父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇╁強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻銆�
2锛庝簡瑙ｅ奖闊块厤鍚堢墿绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х殑鍥犵礌
绗崄鍥涚珷 楣电礌
1銆佹帉鎻￠沟绱犲柈璩�(zh矛)鍒跺倷鏂规硶銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
2銆佹帉鎻℃矮楣甸吀鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬪強楣靛寲姘殑鍒跺倷鏂规硶銆�
3銆佹帉鎻￠沟绱犳哀鍖栫墿銆佸惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾楣界殑閰告€с€佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у強姘у寲鎬х殑璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�
鐔熸倝姘捍纰樺惈姘ч吀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
4銆佹帉鎻″厓绱犻浕鍕㈠湒骞剁敤浠ュ垽鏂烽沟绱犲強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿鐨勬哀鍖栭倓鍘熸€т互鍙婂畠鍊戜箣闁�
鍦扮浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗崄浜旂珷 姘ф棌鍏冪礌
1. 浜嗚В姘у寲鐗╃殑鍒嗛锛�
2. 鎺屾彙姘�銆佽嚟姘�銆侀亷姘у寲姘殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀敤閫�锛�
3. 鎺屾彙纭殑鎴愰嵉鐗瑰緛鍙婂绋哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勯噸瑕佺墿绋殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸埗鍌欏拰鐢�
閫�锛屼互鍙婂畠鍊戜箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
绗崄鍏珷 姘�銆佺７銆佺牱
1. 鎺屾彙姘拰纾风殑鍠唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸埗鍌欏強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
2. 浜嗚В鐮风殑閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
绗崄涓冪珷 纰崇纭�
1. 鎺屾彙纰�銆佺銆佺〖鐨勫柈璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒跺倷鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
2. 閫氶亷纭煎強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｇ〖鐨勭己闆诲瓙鐗规€�锛�
3. 浜嗚В纭呴吀鍙婄閰搁菇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩壒鎬�锛�
4. 瑾�(r猫n)璀樼⒊銆佺銆佺〖涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浼兼€ц垏宸暟銆�
绗崄鍏珷 闈為噾灞厓绱犲皬绲�(ji茅)
1銆侀潪閲戝爆鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆侀潪閲戝爆鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
2銆佸垎瀛愬瀷姘寲鐗╃殑鐔辩┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€侀倓鍘熸€�銆佹按婧舵恫閰稿牽鎬у拰鐒℃哀閰哥殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆�
3銆佹渶楂樻哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)姘哀鍖栫墿鐨勯吀鍫挎€с€佸惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾閰告牴(鍚哀閰搁櫚闆㈠瓙)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
鍚哀閰哥殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆�
4銆侀潪閲戝爆鍚哀閰搁菇鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€�銆佹按瑙ｆ€�銆佺啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛涘惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾楣界殑姘у寲閭�
鍘熸€�銆�
5銆佺浜屽懆鏈焢 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鐨勭壒娈婃€с€佺鍥涘懆鏈焢 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鐨勪笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓囨€�銆�
绗崄涔濈珷 閲戝爆閫氳珫
1. 瑕佹眰鑳藉緸閲戝爆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮搴﹁獚(r猫n)璀橀噾灞殑鍏辨€э紱
2. 浜嗚В閲戝爆鍐剁厜鐨勬柟娉曞強鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€锛屾帉鎻″焹鏋楁饥濮嗗湒鐨勬剰缇╁強浣跨敤鏂规硶锛�
3. 浜嗚В鍚堥噾鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�銆�
绗簩鍗佺珷 鍫块噾灞拰鍫垮湡閲戝爆鍏冪礌
1. 鎺屾彙鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞柈璩�(zh矛)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸埗鍌�銆佸瓨鍦ㄥ強鐢ㄩ€旇垏鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛�
2. 鎺屾彙鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞哀鍖栫墿鐨勯鍨嬪強閲嶈姘у寲鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄敤閫�锛�
3. 浜嗚В鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞矮姘у寲鐗╃殑婧惰В鎬у拰鍫挎€х殑璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛�
4. 鎺屾彙鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞噸瑕侀菇椤炵殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄敤閫�锛屼簡瑙ｉ菇椤炵啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€с€佹憾瑙ｆ€�
鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�銆�
绗簩鍗佷竴绔� P 鍗€(q奴)閲戝爆
1銆佹帉鎻l銆丼n銆丳b 鐨勫柈璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀敤閫�銆�
2銆佷簡瑙ｉ嵑鍒嗘棌銆侀娀鍜岄墠鍠唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬨€�
3銆佷簡瑙ｉ媮鐨勫喍鐓夊師鐞嗗強鏂规硶銆�
绗簩鍗佷簩绔� ds 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌
1. 鎺屾彙閵呮棌鍜岄媴鏃忓厓绱犲柈璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄敤閫�锛�
2. 鎺屾彙閵咃紙+1锛�銆侀妳锛�+2锛�锛涙睘锛�+1锛夈€佹睘锛�+2锛変箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�锛�
3. 鎺屾彙鈪燗 鍜屸厾B锛涒叀A 鍜屸叀B 鏃忓厓绱犵殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)灏嶆瘮銆�
绗簩鍗佷笁绔� d 鍗€(q奴)閲戝爆(涓€)绗洓鍛ㄦ湡d 鍗€(q奴)閲戝爆
1. 鎺屾彙閬庢浮鍏冪礌鐨勫児闆诲瓙妲�(g貌u)鍨嬬壒榛炲強鍏惰垏鍏冪礌閫氭€х殑闂�(gu膩n)锛�
2. 鎺屾彙绗洓鍛ㄦ湡 d 鍗€(q奴)閲戝爆鍏冪礌姘у寲鎱�(t脿i)銆佹渶楂樻哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)姘у寲鐗╁強鍏舵按鍚堟哀鍖栫墿鐨勯吀
鍫挎€�銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€佹按鍚堥洟瀛愪互鍙婂惈姘ч吀鏍归鑹茬瓑璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛�
3. 鎺屾彙绗竴閬庢浮绯诲厓绱� Ti銆乂銆丆r銆丮n銆丗e銆丆o銆丯i 鐨勫柈璩�(zh矛)鍙婂寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜�
鐢ㄩ€�銆�
鍥涖€� 妯ｉ
鐒℃(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎妯ｉ
涓€锛庨伕鎿囬(姣忓皬椤� 2 鍒�)
1. 鍦� 1L 姘� 涓� 锛� 婧� 鏈� O.1mol 鐨� 涓� 鍒� 鐗� 璩�(zh矛) 鐨� 婧� 娑� 涓� 锛� 鍝� 涓€ 娌� 榛� 鏈€ 楂�
------------------------ ( )
A.MgSO4 B.Al2(SO4)3 C.CH3COOH D.K2SO4
2. 宸茬煡姘寸殑 Kf 鐐� 1.855K?kg?mol
-1
锛屽湪 298g 姘翠腑婧惰В 25.00g 鏌愭湭鐭ョ墿锛岃┎婧舵恫
鍦� -3鈩� 绲�(ji茅) 鍐� 锛� 鍓� 瑭� 鏈� 鐭� 鐗� 鐨� 鍒� 瀛� 閲� 鎳�(y墨ng) 鐐�
------------------------------------------------- ( )
A.104 B.208 C.312 D.52
浜岋紟濉┖椤岋紙姣忕┖ 2 鍒嗭級
1.宸茬煡鏌愬厓绱犲湪姘墠锛圞r鐨刏=36锛夛紝鐣�(d膩ng)姝ゅ厓绱犵殑鍘熷瓙澶卞幓3鍊嬮浕瀛愬悗锛屽湪瀹冪殑瑙�
閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)鐐�2鐨勮粚閬撳収(n猫i)闆诲瓙鎭扮偤鍗婃豢锛岃┎鍏冪礌铏曚簬鍛ㄦ湡琛ㄤ腑绗琠__________鍛ㄦ湡锛�
绗琠__________鏃�锛熻┎鍏冪礌鐨勫厓绱犵铏熸槸__________銆�
2.灏嶄簬涓嬪垪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�2HBr(g)==H2(g) +Br2(g) 鈻矵=74.4KJ锛岄仈(d谩)骞宠 鏅�锛岃嫢楂旂郴琚
绺竴鍊�锛屽钩琛″皣_______________绉诲嫊锛涘湪婧害锛岄珨绌嶄笉璁婃檪鍔犲叆绋€鏈夋埃楂旀艾锛�
骞宠 灏嘷_____________绉诲嫊锛涜嫢鍗囬珮婧害鏅�锛屽钩琛″皣______________绉诲嫊銆�
涓夛紟绨＄瓟椤�
1.鏈変笁绋│鍔戯細Na2SO4 , Na2SO3 , Na2S2O3 , 鍏舵(bi膩o)绨藉凡鑴惤锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堜竴绨′究鏂规硶閼�
鍒ュ畠鍊�銆�
2锛庨憭鍒ヤ笅鍒楀悇绲勭墿璩�(zh矛)锛�
锛�1锛塏O2
-
鍜孨O3
-
锛�2锛塒O4
3-
鍜� P2O7
4-
鍥�.瑷堢畻椤岋紙姣忓皬椤� 5 鍒嗭級
1.鍦�1L6mol路L-1
NH3姘翠腑鍔犲叆0.01mol鍥洪珨CuSO4,婧惰В鍚庡姞鍏�0.01mol鍥洪珨NaOH,
閵呮皑绲�(lu貌)闆㈠瓙鑳藉惁琚牬澹� (K 绌�(w臎n)= 2.09脳1013
Ksp = 2.2脳10-20
)
浜�銆併€婃湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)銆�
锛堜竴锛夎€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
1銆佹帉鎻¤繎浠ｆ湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�锛屽叿鍌欏繀瑕佺殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨鍜屼竴瀹氱殑鍩烘湰鎶€鑳�锛岀悊
瑙ｆ湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈€濇兂鍜屾柟娉曪紝浜嗚В鏈(xu茅)绉戠殑绉戝(xu茅)鏂版垚灏�銆�
2銆佹帉鎻″父瑕嬫湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲勬垚銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸悎鎴�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)
鍖栬(gu墨)寰�锛岄亱鐢ㄦ湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曡В姹烘湁闂�(gu膩n)鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨鍜屽熀鏈晱
椤�銆�
锛堜簩锛夎€冩牳瑕佹眰
绗竴绔� 鐑风兇
1銆佷簡瑙ｇ兎鐑寸殑姘у寲銆佺啽瑁�銆佺暟妲�(g貌u)鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂叾鐢ㄩ€�锛岀悊瑙ｅ師瀛愯粚閬撻洔鍖栫悊璜栵紱
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绗簩绔� 鍠儻鐑�
1銆佷簡瑙ｇ儻鐑寸殑渚嗘簮鍙婂叾閲嶈鐢ㄩ€旓紱
2銆佺悊瑙� SP2 闆滃寲鐨勭壒榛烇紝褰㈡垚蟺 閸电殑姊濅欢浠ュ強蟺 閸电殑鐗规€�锛�
3銆佹帉鎻＄儻鐑寸殑鍛藉悕娉曘€佹搴忚(gu墨)鍓囩殑瑕侀粸鍙� Z / E 鍛藉悕娉�锛�
4銆佹帉鎻＄儻鐑寸殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀儻鐑寸殑瑕浕鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼銆�
绗笁绔� 鐐旂兇鍜屼簩鐑兇
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3銆佹帉鎻＄倲鐑村拰鍏辫粵浜岀儻鐑寸殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
绗洓绔� 鑴傜挵(hu谩n)鐑�
1銆佷簡瑙ｈ剛鐠�(hu谩n)鐑寸殑鍒舵硶锛岀悊瑙ｇ挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у強寮靛姏瀛�(xu茅)瑾�锛�
2銆佹帉鎻¤剛鐠�(hu谩n)鐑寸殑鍛藉悕鏂规硶锛屽皬鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀挵(hu谩n)宸辩兎鍙婁竴鍙栦唬銆佷簩鍙栦唬鐠�(hu谩n)宸辩兎
鐨勬(g貌u)璞°€�
绗簲绔� 灏嶆槧鐣版(g貌u)
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2銆佹帉鎻� Fischer 鎶曞奖寮忕殑鏇稿鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻℃(g貌u)鍨嬬殑 R銆丼 妯�(bi膩o)瑷樻硶锛屾帉鎻″垽鏂峰垎瀛愭墜
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绗叚绔� 鑺崇兇
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2銆佺悊瑙ｈ嫰鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼紤鍏嬬埦瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛岃Κ闆诲彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗭紱
3銆佹帉鎻¤姵棣欑兇鐨勫懡鍚�锛岃嫰鍙婂叾鍚岀郴鐗╃殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽彇浠ｅ熀鐨勫畾浣嶈(gu墨)寰�锛岃姵棣欐€�
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绗竷绔� 楣典唬鐑�
1銆佺悊瑙ｉ沟浠ｇ兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽奖闊胯Κ鏍稿彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屾秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫洜绱�锛�
2銆佹帉鎻￠沟浠ｇ兇鐨勯噸瑕佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岃Κ鏍稿彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂叾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼锛屾秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙�
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绗叓绔� 閱�銆侀厷銆侀啔
1銆佹帉鎻￠唶銆侀厷銆侀啔鐨勪富瑕佸埗鍌欐柟娉曞強鐢ㄩ€�锛�
2銆佺悊瑙ｉ唶銆侀厷鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸鑸囧寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫樊鐣�锛�
3銆佹帉鎻￠唶銆侀厷銆侀啔鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛圗1 鍜� E2锛�銆�
绗節绔� 閱涘拰閰�
1銆佹帉鎻￠啗鍜岄叜鐨勫埗娉�锛�
2銆佺悊瑙ｇ景鍩虹殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱
3銆佹帉鎻￠啗鍜岄叜鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岃Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)娲绘€�銆�
绗崄绔� 缇ч吀
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2銆佺悊瑙ｇ晶閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼簩鍏冪晶閰�銆佸彇浠ｉ吀鐨勭壒鎬у弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
3銆佹帉鎻＄晶閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀晶閰哥殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岃獦灏�(d菐o)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍙婂叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶅彇浠ｇ晶閰搁吀鎬х殑
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1銆佷簡瑙ｆ补鑴�銆佽牊鐨勭祫鎴愬強娌硅剛鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽悎鎴愯〃鏄庢椿鎬у姂鐨勯鍨嬪強鍘绘薄鍘熺悊锛�
2銆佺悊瑙ｉ叝鐨勬按瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛�
3銆佹帉鎻￠叞楣点€侀吀閰�銆侀叝鍜岄叞鑳虹殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄浉浜掍箣闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱
4銆佹帉鎻′箼閰颁箼閰镐箼閰拰涓欎簩閰镐簩涔欓叝鍦ㄦ湁姗�(j墨)鍚堟垚涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
绗崄浜岀珷 鍚爱鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗�
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2銆佺悊瑙ｇ鍩哄皪鑻挵(hu谩n)閯板皪浣嶅彇浠ｅ熀鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛屽奖闊胯兒鐨勫牽鎬у挤(qi谩ng)寮辩殑鍥犵礌锛�
3銆佹帉鎻¤姵棣欐棌纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒舵硶鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
4銆佹帉鎻¤兒鐨勫垎椤�銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鍒舵硶锛岃兒鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅兒鐨勫牽鎬у挤(qi谩ng)寮辨搴�锛屽崁(q奴)鍒ヤ集銆佷徊銆�
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5銆佹帉鎻＄墖鍚堕唶閲嶆帓銆佺摝鏍兼秴鐖�-楹ョ埦澶栧洜閲嶆帓銆佽矟鍏嬫浖閲嶆帓鍜岄湇澶浖閲嶆帓绛夊咕绋�
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绗崄涓夌珷 鍛ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
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绗崄鍥涚珷 闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�
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1銆佷笅鍒楀付闆婚洟瀛愪腑鏈€绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鏄紙 锛�
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CH3CH2CH2
+
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CH3
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CH2CN
NO2
(CH3)3C
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
