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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
2014 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅) 鑰冭│鏅傞枔锛�180 鍒嗛悩锛屾豢鍒嗭細150 鍒�
涓€銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰锛�
闁夊嵎鑰冭│锛屾浉瀵竻妤�銆佽(gu墨)鑼�銆佸伐鏁达紝鎵€鏈夌瓟妗堝潎瀵湪绛旈绱欎笂锛屽惁鍓囩劇鏁堛€�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1. 鐢熺墿鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽姛鑳�
1锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
a) 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
b) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴绱�銆佷簩绱氬強楂樼礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
c) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垎闆㈢磾鍖栫殑鏂规硶鍜岀磾搴﹂憭瀹�
2锛夋牳閰稿寲瀛�(xu茅)
a) 鏍搁吀鐨勭祫鎴�銆佸垎椤炲強涓昏鐞嗗寲鐗规€�
b) DNA 鍜� RNA 鐨勪竴绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�
c) DNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘
d) RNA 鐨勫垎椤炲強鍚勯 RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘
3锛夌硸椤炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
a) 绯栭鐨勬蹇靛強鍔熻兘
b) 鍠硸銆佷簩绯�銆佸绯栥€佺硸寰�(f霉)鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)
4锛夎剛椤炲拰鐢熺墿鑶�
a) 鑴傞鐨勭壒榛炲強鐢熺悊鍔熻兘
b) 鐢樻补鑴傘€佺７鑴傚強鑴傝偑閰哥壒鎬х敓鐗╄啘鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�锛屸€滄祦楂�
閼插祵妯″瀷鈥濈殑瑕侀粸
5锛夐叾瀛�(xu茅)
a) 閰剁殑姒傚康鍜屼綔鐢ㄦ鍒�
b) 閰舵椿鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫洜绱狅紝閰舵椿鍔涙蹇�锛岀背姘忔柟绋嬪強閰舵椿鍔涙脯瀹氭柟娉�
c) 闈炵鐖€ф姂鍒跺拰绔剁埈鎬ф姂鍒剁殑姒傚康鍜屽嫊鍔涘(xu茅)鏂圭▼
d) 鍥哄畾鍖栭叾鐨勬柟娉曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岄叾宸ョ▼鐨勬蹇�
6锛夌董鐢熺礌銆佽紨閰�
a) 缍敓绱犲拰杓旈叾鐨勫垎椤炲強鎬ц唱(zh矛)
b) 杓旈叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ鐞嗗強閲嶈鐨勭敓鐞嗗姛鑳�
2. 鐢熺墿楂斿収(n猫i)涓昏鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鍜岃兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鍖�
1锛夌硸浠ｈ瑵
a) 绯栫殑鍚勭ó浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫
b) 绯栭叺瑙ｅ拰涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婂偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾
c) 绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢�锛岀硸鍘熺殑鍚堟垚鑸囧垎瑙ｄ唬璎�
2锛夎剛椤炰唬璎�
鑴傝偑閰哥殑鍒嗚В鍜屽悎鎴愰€斿緫
3锛夋皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵
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b) 姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎濊垏涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
c) 槌ユ皑閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勬椹熷拰鎰忕京
d) 姘ㄥ熀閰哥敓鐗╁悎鎴愰€斿緫鐨勯鍨�
4锛夌敓鐗╂哀鍖栬垏姘у寲纾烽吀鍖�
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b) ATP 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
3. 閬哄偝淇℃伅鍌抽仦鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1锛塂NA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒跺拰淇京(f霉)
a) DNA 鐨勫崐淇濈暀寰�(f霉)鍒堕亷绋嬪強鎰忕京
b) DNA 鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)
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a) RNA 鐨勫悎鎴愰亷绋嬪拰鍙冭垏鍥犲瓙
b) RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鐨勫姞宸ヨ垏淇＞
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b) 鍚堟垚鍚庣殑杓搁€佽垏鍔犲伐
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c) 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍜岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺〃閬旂殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熷埗
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閵樺悎绶�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2003 骞�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
