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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
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婀栧崡甯寖澶у纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
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涓€銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1锛� 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅傞枔锛�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒嗭紱鑰冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2锛夌瓟椤屾柟寮忥細
闁夊嵎銆佺瓎瑭�
3锛夎│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夐潨鎱�(t脿i) 閮ㄥ垎 绱� 40%
锛堜簩锛夊嫊鎱�(t脿i)閮ㄥ垎 绱� 60%
4锛夐鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夊悕绋辫В閲嬮锛� 15 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒�
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浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夎€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1銆佹皑鍩洪吀鐨勭ó椤�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵锛岄伜鍌冲瘑纰�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴�銆佺炕璀悗淇＞鍙婅綁(zhu菐n)閬�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栬垏
閼掑畾銆�
2銆佹牳閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛孌NA 鐨勫悎鎴愶紝RNA 鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍔犲伐銆�
3銆佺敓鐗╄啘鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒榛�锛岀墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勮法鑶滆綁(zhu菐n)閬嬨€�
4銆侀叾鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄叾浣滅敤鐨勫皥涓€鎬э紝閰剁殑浣滅敤姗熷埗锛岄叾淇冨弽鎳夊嫊鍔�
瀛革紝閰惰垏缍敓绱犵殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
5銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖栫殑姒傚康鑸囩壒榛�锛岄珮鑳界７閰稿寲鍚堢墿锛岄浕瀛愬偝閬炲拰姘у寲鍛煎惛閺堬紝姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栦綔
鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康鑸囨鐞�銆�
6銆佺硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀硸閰佃В浣滅敤锛屾妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)锛岀７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫锛�
绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢�锛岀硸鍘熺殑鍒嗚В鑸囧悎鎴�銆�
7銆佽剛椤炵墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃剛鑲吀鐨勬哀鍖栵紝閰珨鐨勭敓鎴愯垏鍒╃敤锛�
鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚銆�
8銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼唬璎濊(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮忋€�
锛堜簩锛夎€冭│瑕佹眰
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1銆� 姘ㄥ熀閰歌垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)
锛�1锛夋帉鎻� 20 绋婧栨皑鍩洪吀鐨勫悕绋便€佺铏�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婁富瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓€銆佷簩銆佷笁銆佸洓绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佺壒榛�銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｄ簽绱拌優鍒嗙礆鍒嗛洟鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曞拰鍘熺悊锛涙帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛洟绱斿寲鐨勫熀鏈椹熷拰娉ㄦ剰
浜嬮爡銆�
锛�4锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)灞ゆ瀽鍒嗛洟鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�锛涚啛绶存帉鎻￠浕娉冲垎闆㈣泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗐€�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)搴忓垪娓畾鐨勪竴鑸柟娉�銆�
锛�6锛夌啛绶存帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀闄嶈В鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮忓拰鐗归粸銆�
锛�7锛夋帉鎻″翱绱犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨銆�
锛�8锛夋帉鎻￠伜鍌冲瘑纰肩殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸锛涙帉鎻″師鏍哥窗鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱拌優铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佸熀
鏈亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸銆�
锛�9锛変簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)缈昏鍚庝慨椋�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閬嬬殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鏂瑰紡銆�
2銆佹牳閰�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻� DNA 鐨勭祫鎴愬拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛屽師鏍哥窗鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱拌優 DNA 寰╁埗鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佸熀鏈�
閬庣▼鍜岀壒榛炪€�
锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻� DNA 闆欒灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮榛�銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ師鏍哥敓鐗╄垏鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鏍哥硸楂旂殑绲勬垚鐗归粸鍜屽樊鍒ャ€�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻� RNA 鐨勭祫鎴愬拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛屾帉鎻″師鏍哥窗鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱拌優 RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悎鎴愮殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒�
蹇�銆佸熀鏈亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙� RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹柟寮忓拰鐗归粸銆�
3銆佺敓鐗╄啘
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╄啘鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒榛�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻′富鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)閬�锛岃鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)閫�锛岃優鍚�锛岃優鍚愶紝鑳為２锛屽悶鍣紝鍙楅珨浠嬪皫鐨勮優鍚�锛屾暣鍚堣啘
铔嬬櫧锛屽鍛ㄨ啘铔嬬櫧锛岀窗鑳炰俊铏�锛岀浜屼俊浣跨瓑鑸囩墿璩�(zh矛)璺ㄨ啘杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬪拰绱拌優淇¤櫉鍌冲皫鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勫熀鏈
蹇�銆�
4銆侀叾
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠叾锛岃紨鍥犲瓙锛屾椿鎬т綅榛�锛屽簳鐗╃壒鐣版€�锛屽悓宸ラ叾锛屽垾妲�(g貌u)閰�锛岀背姘忔柟绋嬶紝鏈皬甯�
鏁�(sh霉)锛岃獦灏庡鍚堝瑾瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨銆�
锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻￠叾淇冨弽鎳夐€熷害鍙婂奖闊块叾淇冨弽鎳夐€熷害鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�锛屽寘鎷叾鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑姒�
蹇�銆佸彲閫嗗拰涓嶅彲閫嗙殑鎶戝埗浣滅敤锛屼互鍙婂彲閫嗘姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑鍏╃ó涓昏椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鐗归粸銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｉ叾鐨勫垎椤炶垏鍛藉悕銆�
5銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖�
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锛�2锛夋帉鎻″懠鍚搁張锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲锛岃В鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍔�锛屽寲瀛告徊閫忓亣瑾殑姒傚康鍙婁富瑕佺浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨榛�銆�
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6銆佺硸
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锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻＄硸閰佃В銆佹妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)鍜岀硸鐣扮敓鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫锛岀硸鍘熶唬璎濈殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼鑸囩壒榛�銆�
7銆佽剛椤�
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锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤剛鑲吀尾 -姘у寲闄嶈В锛岃剛鑲吀寰為牠鍚堟垚鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｄ笉椋藉拰鎸囪偑閰稿悎鎴愯垏闄嶈В鐨勫熀鏈亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸銆�
8銆佷唬璎濊(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
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锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ窗鑳炰唬璎濈殑鍩烘湰鏂瑰紡鍜岀壒榛�銆�
涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
1. B.D.Hames 锛� N.M. Hooper. 銆� Biochemistry 銆� (Third Edition) 锛� Science
Press.2009.
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