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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
1
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔857] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱ó瀛愭鐗╁垎椤炲(xu茅)
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瑁稿瓙妞嶇墿閮ㄥ垎 10%锛� 琚瓙妞嶇墿閮ㄥ垎 82%锛岃瀛愭鐗╃殑璧锋簮銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)婕斿寲鍜屾鐗╁垎椤炲(xu茅)
鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i) 8 %
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵椤岋紝5 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 5 鍒�锛屽叡 25 鍒�
b: 鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�锛�15 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 1 鍒嗭紝鍏� 15 鍒�
c: 濉┖椤�锛�40 绌�锛屾瘡绌� 1 鍒�锛屽叡 40 鍒�
d: 鍒ゆ柗椤�锛�20 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 1 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒�
e: 绻湒椤�, 2 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 9 鍒嗭紝鍏� 18 鍒�
f: 鍟�(w猫n)绛旈, 1 灏忛锛屽叡 12 鍒�
g: 缍滃悎椤�, 1 灏忛锛屽叡 20 鍒�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 瑁稿瓙妞嶇墿閮ㄥ垎
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛�1锛夎８瀛愭鐗╃殑涓昏鐗瑰緛鍜屽垎椤�锛�
锛�2锛夎８瀛愭鐗╅噸瑕侀缇わ紙閻垫ü缍便€侀妧鏉忕侗銆佹澗鏌忕侗銆佺磪璞嗘潐缍便€佽卜楹昏棨缍憋級鐨勭壒寰�銆�
鍒嗛鍙婂叾鍍�(ji脿)鍊硷紱
2
锛�3锛夎８瀛愭鐗╃殑璧锋簮鑸囬€�(j矛n)鍖�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ８瀛愭鐗╃殑鍒嗛锛屾帉鎻¤８瀛愭鐗╃殑涓昏鐗瑰緛鍜屾湁闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙瑁稿瓙妞嶇墿閲嶈椤炵兢鐨勭壒寰併€佸垎椤炶垏閫�(j矛n)鍖�锛�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ拰鐞嗚В瑁稿瓙妞嶇墿鐨勮捣婧愯垏婕斿寲鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸紱
锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠儴鍒嗛噸瑕侀缇ゆ垨浠ｈ〃鎬ф鐗╃殑鍒嗗竷銆佽瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ拰鐢ㄩ€旂瓑銆�
2. 琚瓙妞嶇墿閮ㄥ垎
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛�1锛夎瀛愭鐗╃殑涓€鑸壒寰�銆佸垎椤炲拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)姒傚康锛�
锛�2锛夌従(xi脿n)瀛樿瀛愭鐗╃殑涓昏椤炵兢锛氳瀛愭鐗╁悇浜炵侗鑻ュ共閲嶈鐩紙鏈ㄨ槶鐩�銆佹鐩�銆佺潯钃洰銆�
姣涜寷鐩€侀噾绺锋鐩�銆佽晛楹荤洰銆佺煶绔圭洰銆佹鏂楃洰銆侀對钁电洰銆佽懀鑿滅洰銆佹鏌崇洰銆佺櫧鑺辫彍鐩�銆佽枖
钖囩洰銆佽眴鐩�銆佸ぇ鎴熺洰銆侀紶鏉庣洰銆佺劇(w煤)鎮ｅ瓙鐩�銆佸倶褰㈢洰銆佹潨榈戣姳鐩�銆佽寗鐩�銆佸攪褰㈢洰銆佺巹鍙冪洰銆�
鑼滆崏鐩�銆佸窛绾�(x霉)鏂风洰銆佽強鐩�銆佹兢鐎夌洰銆佸ぉ鍗楁槦鐩�銆佽帋鑽夌洰銆佺櫨鍚堢洰銆佽槶鐩瓑锛夊拰浠ｈ〃鎬х鐨�
鐗瑰緛銆佸垎椤炲強鍏堕€�(j矛n)鍖�銆�
锛�3锛夐儴鍒嗛噸瑕侀缇ゅ強浠ｈ〃鎬ф鐗╃殑鍒嗗竷銆佽瓨(sh铆)鍒ヨ垏鐢ㄩ€旂瓑锛�
锛�4锛夋鐗╁垎椤炴绱㈣〃鐨勭法鍒惰垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙�銆佹帉鎻¤瀛愭鐗╃殑涓€鑸壒寰�銆佸垎椤炲拰鍒嗛鍘熷墖 锛�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ拰鐞嗚В鐝�(xi脿n)瀛樿瀛愭鐗╁悇浜炵侗鐨勫熀鏈壒寰佸拰鍒嗛锛�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鐝�(xi脿n)瀛樿瀛愭鐗╀富瑕侀缇わ紙鑻ュ共閲嶈鐩拰浠ｈ〃鎬х锛夌殑鐗瑰緛銆佸垎椤炲強鍏�
閫�(j矛n)鍖�锛�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｃ€佹帉鎻￠儴鍒嗛噸瑕佸垎椤炵兢鍙婁唬琛ㄦ€ф鐗╃殑鍒嗗竷銆佽瓨(sh铆)鍒ヨ垏鐢ㄩ€旂瓑锛�
锛�5锛夎兘缍滃悎鍒嗘瀽妞嶇墿鍒嗛缇ょ殑涓昏鐗瑰緛锛屾帉鎻℃鐗╁垎椤炴绱㈣〃鐨勭法鍒惰垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻℃湁闂�(gu膩n)鍒嗛缇ょ殑鑺辩▼寮忋€佽姳鍦栧紡鍙婂墫闈㈠湒鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ拰琛ㄧず鏂规硶銆�
3
3. 琚瓙妞嶇墿鐨勮捣婧愩€佺郴绲�(t菕ng)婕斿寲鍜屾鐗╁垎椤炲(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛�1锛夎瀛愭鐗╃殑璧锋簮鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲�
锛�2锛夋鐗╁垎椤炲(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙琚瓙妞嶇墿璧锋簮鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)姒傚康锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙琚瓙妞嶇墿绯荤当(t菕ng)婕斿寲鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈悊璜�锛�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙琚瓙妞嶇墿涓昏鍒嗛绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ鐗╁垎椤炲(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曞嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)锛氭鐗╁垎椤炲(xu茅)鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)銆佹鐗╁垎椤炲(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶鍜岄€�(j矛n)灞曠瓑銆�
顥�
涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
1锛庢豹鍕佹锛庣ó瀛愭鐗╁垎椤炲(xu茅)锛堢浜岀増锛塠M]锛庡寳浜細楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2009锛�
2. 棣厭姊�锛岀帇骞艰姵锛屾潕瀹忔叾锛庢鐗╁(xu茅)[M]锛庡寳浜細楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀撅紝2009锛�
3锛庡惓鍦�(gu贸)鑺�锛岄Ξ蹇楀爡(ji膩n)锛岄Μ鐓掓锛岀瓑锛庢鐗╁(xu茅)锛堢浜岀増锛塠M]锛庡寳浜細楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�
1992锛�
4锛嶢. Croquist. 銆夾n Integrated system of Glassification of Flowering Plans銆�,
Columbia University Press, 1981
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
