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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔 ] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝堪
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 100 鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴熀绀�(ch菙) 绱� 15%
锛堜簩锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴� 绱� 15%
锛堜笁锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾炶█ SQL 绱� 25%
锛堝洓锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐞嗚珫鑸囬棞(gu膩n)绯绘煡瑭㈠劒(y艒u)鍖� 绱� 15%
锛堜簲锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瀹夊叏鑸囦繚璀�(h霉) 绱� 20%
锛堝叚锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛) 绱� 10%
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤岋紝15 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒�
b: 濉┖椤�锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒�
c: 绨＄瓟椤岋紝3 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 5 鍒嗭紝鍏� 15 鍒�
d: 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ锛�7 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 5 鍒�锛屽叡 35 鍒�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴熀绀�(ch菙)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛�1锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝堪
锛�2锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷
锛�3锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛�4锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋�銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｆ帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑涓夌礆妯″紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸叐绱氭槧鍍忓姛鑳藉強鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€�銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ蹇垫ā鍨嬪拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鐨勬蹇靛強鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鐨勭祫鎴愯绱犲拰鍏稿瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
锛堜簩锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛�1锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂舰寮忓寲瀹氱京
锛�2锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘搷浣�
锛�3锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀹屾暣鎬�
锛�4锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)
锛�5锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍩烘湰琛�(sh霉)瑾炲拰褰㈠紡鍖栧畾缇�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑绲勬垚
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀹屾暣鎬х磩鏉�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫苟銆佷氦銆佸樊銆佺瑳鍗＄埦绌�銆侀伕鎿�銆佹姇褰�銆侀€ｆ帴鍜岄櫎閬�(y霉n)绠�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠楃殑鍏冪祫闂�(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠楀拰鍩熼棞(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠�
锛堜笁锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾炶█ SQL
锛�1锛塖QL 姒傝堪
锛�2锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹氱京
锛�3锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏌ヨ
锛�4锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏇存柊
锛�5锛夎鍦�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙� SQL 鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�锛屽強 SQL 瑾炶█鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻′娇鐢� SQL 瑾炲彞瀹氱京銆佸埅闄よ垏淇敼鍩烘湰琛�锛屽缓绔嬭垏鍒櫎绱㈠紩
锛�3锛夋帉鎻� SELECT 瑾炲彞鏍煎紡锛堝寘鎷付 WHERE銆丟ROUP BY銆丣OIN 瀛愬彞锛�銆侀€ｆ帴鏌ヨ鍜屽祵
濂楁煡瑭�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻� SQL 涓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏇存柊鐨� INSERT銆丏ELETE銆乁PDATE 瑾炲彞鏍煎紡鍜岀敤娉曘€�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙� SQL 瑾炶█鐨勬巿娆�(qu谩n) GRANT 瑾炲彞鍜屾敹鍥炴瑠(qu谩n)闄� REVOKE 瑾炲彞
锛�6锛夋帉鎻′娇鐢� SQL 瑾炲彞瀹氱京鍜屾挙娑堣鍦�锛涙煡瑭㈠拰鏇存柊瑕栧湒
锛堝洓锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐞嗚珫鑸囬棞(gu膩n)绯绘煡瑭㈠劒(y艒u)鍖�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
锛�1锛夎(gu墨)鑼冨寲
锛�2锛夋ā寮忓垎瑙�
锛�3锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘煡瑭㈠劒(y艒u)鍖�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忎腑瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忕殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)渚濊炒锛堝畬鍏�銆侀儴鍒�銆佸偝閬烇級
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ⒓娑夊強鐨勬蹇�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忕殑 1NF-3NF 鍙� BCNF
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忕殑鍒嗚В鐗规€э細鐒℃悕/鏈夋悕閫ｆ帴鍒嗚В銆佷繚鎸佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濇嚩鎬у垽鏂�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｆ煡瑭㈠劒(y艒u)鍖栫殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鍙婄瓥鐣�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)绛夊児(ji脿)璁婃彌瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛屽強闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫畻娉�
锛堜簲锛夈€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瀹夊叏鑸囦繚璀�(h霉)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛�1锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瀹夊叏鎬�
锛�2锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瀹屾暣鎬�
锛�3锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑骞剁櫦(f膩)鎺у埗
锛�4锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑鎭㈠京(f霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴畨鍏ㄦ€х殑姒傚康
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ敤鎴舵(bi膩o)璀樿垏閼掑垾銆佸瓨鍙栨帶鍒�銆佽嚜涓绘帶鍒舵柟娉曘€佽鍦栨(j墨)鍒�銆佸瑷�(j矛)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍔犲瘑绛夊畨鍏�
鎬ф帾鏂�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ畬鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴畬鏁存€х殑姒傚康鍜岀磩鏉熸浠�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻′笁椤炲畬鏁存€э紙鍙冪収銆佸(sh铆)楂斿拰鐢ㄦ埗鑷畾缇╋級鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｄ簨鍕�(w霉)鐨勬蹇靛強鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｅ苟鐧�(f膩)鑸囧苟鐧�(f膩)鎺у埗鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽強骞剁櫦(f膩)甯朵締鐨勫晱椤�
锛�6锛夌悊瑙ｅ叡浜帠鍜屾帓浠栭帠鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽強涓夌礆灏侀帠鍗�(xi茅)璀板拰浜岄殠娈甸帠鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
锛�7锛変簡瑙ｆ椿閹栬垏姝婚帠鐨勬蹇佃垏瑙ｆ焙鏂规硶锛屽強灏侀帠绮掑害姒傚康
锛�8锛変簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)涓晠闅滅殑绋锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴仮寰�(f霉)鐨勬剰缇╁拰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)
锛�9锛夋帉鎻″悇绋晠闅滄仮寰�(f霉)绛栫暐
锛堝叚锛夈€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛�1锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姒傝堪
锛�2锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯殠娈�
锛�3锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瀵�(sh铆)鏂借垏閬�(y霉n)琛岀董璀�(h霉)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶銆佹椹燂紝鍙婂悇瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闅庢鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)鍜屾柟娉�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛楀吀鐨勭法鍒�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻℃蹇电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鍜岋讥-锛插湒瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
锛�5锛夋帉鎻″皣 E-R 妯″瀷杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑鏂规硶鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)鎻涜(gu墨)鍓�
锛�6锛変簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑鐗╃悊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴(sh铆)鏂借垏缍(h霉)
涓夈€佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
[1] 鐜嬬強锛岃柀甯厞 . 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝珫(绗洓鐗�). 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�, 2006
[2] 鍔夊厛閶掔瓑. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鍘熺悊鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢�. 鑿腑绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2012
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
