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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛氬悓绛夊(xu茅)姝疯€冪敓鍔犺│绉戠洰 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1)瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 100 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
3)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒�
b: 濉┖椤�锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒嗭紝鍏� 20 鍒�
c: 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵椤�锛�5 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 4 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒�
d: 缍滃悎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ锛�4 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 10 鍒�锛屽叡 40 鍒�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曘€佹蹇�銆佺祫鎴愩€佸垎椤�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬蹇� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫垎椤�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬蹇点€�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫垎椤炪€�
2銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氫俊鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氫俊绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鍩烘湰姒傚康 鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶ㄧ⒓ 淇￠亾寰�(f霉)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
浜ゆ彌鎶€琛�(sh霉) 宸尟(cu貌)鎺у埗 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氫俊鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氫俊绯荤殑妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛屼簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氫俊閬庣▼銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)鍜屼俊閬撶殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠€氫俊鏂瑰紡鍜屽偝杓告柟寮忕殑鍒嗛鍜屾
蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ悓姝ユ柟寮忕殑鍒嗛銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｈ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)甯哥敤鐨勫偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｅ悇绋偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勫偝杓告柟寮�銆侀€�
鐜�/宸ヤ綔闋诲付銆佸偝杓歌窛闆�銆佹€ц兘鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)瀛�?j菒n)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏�(h脿o)绶ㄧ⒓锛屼簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)瀛�?j菒n)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮(di脿o)鍒剁法纰�锛屾帉鎻℃ā鎿�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇¤櫉(h脿o)绶ㄧ⒓銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻′俊閬撳京(f霉)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭ó椤烇紝浜嗚В鍚勭ó淇￠亾寰�(f霉)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�銆�
锛�6锛変簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浜ゆ彌鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
锛�7锛夋帉鎻″樊閷�(cu貌)鎺у埗鏂规硶銆佹帉鎻″父瑕嬬殑椹�(y脿n)閷�(cu貌)纰笺€�
锛�8锛夋帉鎻℃檪(sh铆)寤�銆佹檪(sh铆)寤跺付瀵⿳銆佽纰肩巼銆佽姣旂壒鐜�銆佷俊鎭偝杓搁€熺巼銆佺⒓鍏冨偝
杓搁€熺巼銆佷俊閬撶殑鏈€澶у偝杓搁€熺巼绛夋€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏惰▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�銆�
3銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙冭€冩ā鍨� 浜斿堡缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍙冭€冩ā鍨�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畾缇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ(sh铆)楂斿拰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｆ帴鍙ｃ€佹湇鍕�(w霉)
鍜屾湇鍕�(w霉)鍘熻獮(y菙)鐨勬蹇�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻� OSI 鍙冭€冩ā鍨嬪拰 TCP/IP 鍙冭€冩ā鍨嬬殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾帉鎻� OSI 妯″瀷鍜�
TCP/IP 妯″瀷鍚勫堡鐨勪富瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)銆佷富瑕佸姛鑳�銆佷富瑕佹湇鍕�(w霉)銆佷富瑕佸崝(xi茅)璀扮瓑銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｄ簲灞ゅ弮鑰冩ā鍨嬬殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
4銆佸洜鐗圭恫(w菐ng)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍩熷悕鏈嶅嫏(w霉) 闆诲瓙閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng) 鏂囦欢鍌宠几鏈嶅嫏(w霉) 钀�(w脿n)缍恫(w菐ng) 澶氬獟楂旀噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″洜鐗圭恫(w菐ng)鐨勫煙鍚嶇┖闁�锛屼簡瑙� DNS 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�锛屼簡瑙� DNS 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
鍣ㄧ殑绋銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ浕瀛愰兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴�锛屼簡瑙ｇ啊(ji菐n)鍠兊浠跺偝杓稿崝(xi茅)璀板拰闆诲瓙閮典欢璁€鍙栧崝(xi茅)
璀般€�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｆ枃浠跺偝杓稿崝(xi茅)璀扮殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍜岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｈ惉(w脿n)缍恫(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾帉鎻¤秴鏂囨湰鍌抽€佸崝(xi茅)璀帮紝浜嗚В瓒呮枃鏈(bi膩o)瑷樿獮(y菙)瑷€锛�
浜嗚В鐎忚鍣ㄧ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｅ洜鐗圭恫(w菐ng)鐨勫濯掗珨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5銆佸洜鐗圭恫(w菐ng)鍩虹(ch菙)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍥犵壒缍�(w菐ng)鎺ュ叆鎶€琛�(sh霉) 鍥犵壒缍�(w菐ng)鐨勯張璺堡銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞�銆佸偝杓稿堡
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ洜鐗圭恫(w菐ng)鎺ュ叆鐨勫垎椤�銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ粸(di菐n)灏�(du矛)榛�(di菐n)鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″洜鐗圭恫(w菐ng)鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑绲勬垚锛屾帉鎻� IPv4 鍦板潃鍜屽瓙缍�(w菐ng)锛屼簡瑙� IP 璺敱铏曠悊鍜�
IP 璺敱鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾帉鎻″叐绋熀鏈矾鐢辩畻娉�锛屼簡瑙ｅ洜鐗圭恫(w菐ng)璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屼簡瑙� ICMP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
ARP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆丗ARP 鍗�(xi茅)璀板拰 DHCP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屼簡瑙� IPv6 鍗�(xi茅)璀般€�
锛�4锛変簡瑙� UDP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屾帉鎻� TCP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
6銆佸眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆佺祫鎴�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鐗瑰緛鍜岄珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 浠嬭唱(zh矛)瑷晱鎺у埗鏂规硶 鍌崇当(t菕ng)
浠ュお缍�(w菐ng) 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鎿�(ku貌)灞� 楂橀€熷眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉) 鐒�(w煤)绶氬眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岀祫鎴�锛屼簡瑙ｅ眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鐗�
寰佸拰楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾帉鎻� CSMD/CD锛屼簡瑙ｄ护鐗屽偝閬�銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｄ互澶恫(w菐ng)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼簡瑙� MAC 鍦板潃锛屼簡瑙ｅ悓杌搁浕绾滀互澶恫(w菐ng)銆�
闆欑禐绶氫互澶恫(w菐ng)銆佸厜绾栦互澶恫(w菐ng)鍜屽叏闆欏伐浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ湪鐗╃悊灞�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ゅ拰鍜岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞や笂閫�(j矛n)琛屽眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鎿�(ku貌)灞曘€�
锛�4锛変簡瑙� 100Mbps 蹇€熶互澶恫(w菐ng)锛屼簡瑙ｅ崈鍏嗕互澶恫(w菐ng)鍜岃惉(w脿n)鍏嗕互澶恫(w菐ng)銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｇ劇(w煤)绶氬眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)銆�
7銆佸唬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鐨勬蹇� 鍏叡鍌宠几绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鎺ュ叆鎶€琛�(sh霉) 閫氫俊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)椤炲瀷 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�
鍗�(xi茅)璀� 缍滃悎妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃恫(w菐ng) 鏁�(sh霉)瀛�?j菒n)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)缍�(w菐ng)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ唬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ父鐢ㄧ殑寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ浕瑭辩郴绲�(t菕ng)銆丼OHNET/SDH 鍏夊偝杓哥恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆亁DSL 鍜� HFC锛屼簡瑙ｅ厜绾�
鎺ュ叆銆佺劇(w煤)绶氭帴鍏ュ拰浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)鎺ュ叆銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ唬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勯€氫俊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙� HDLC 鍜� PPP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙� ISDN 鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熴€佺櫦(f膩)灞�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)銆佸崝(xi茅)璀�銆佹帴鍏ユ柟寮忓強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛�6锛変簡瑙� DDN 鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆佹彁渚涚殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆佹帴鍏ユ柟寮�銆�
锛�7锛変簡瑙ｅ唬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)銆佸洜鐗圭恫(w菐ng)鍜岃惉(w脿n)缍恫(w菐ng)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
8銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瑾�(di脿o)鍒惰(di脿o)瑙ｅ櫒 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺ュ彛鑸囩恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺ュ彛鍗� 涓辜鍣ㄥ拰闆嗙窔鍣� 缍�(w菐ng)姗嬪拰浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)浜�
鎻涙(j墨) 鐒�(w煤)绶氭帴鍏ラ粸(di菐n) 璺敱鍣� 绗笁灞や氦鎻涙(j墨) 缍�(w菐ng)闂�(gu膩n)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ(di脿o)鍒惰(di脿o)瑙ｅ櫒銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺ュ彛鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴椤炲瀷銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺ュ彛鍗＄殑鍔熻兘锛屼簡瑙ｆ彁楂樼恫(w菐ng)鍗℃€�
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鐨勪富瑕侀€斿緫銆�
涓夈€佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
[1] 棣崥鐞�, 闄虫枃闈╀富绶�. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛堢 2 鐗堬級. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�, 2008 骞� 11
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
