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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓[脳脳脳] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氳嚚搴婃椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗瀛�(xu茅)
涓€鑰冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1锛夎│鍗锋垚绺�(j墨)鍙婃檪(sh铆)闁擄細婊垮垎 100 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁� 180 鍒嗛悩
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�锛岀瓎瑭�
3锛夎│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佸垎瀛愯ê鏂� 20%
浜�銆佸厤鐤ê鏂� 20%
涓�銆佸井鐢熺墿瑷烘柗 20%
鍥�銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)瑷烘柗 20%
浜�銆佽嚚搴婃椹�(y脿n)鍩虹(ch菙) 20%
4锛夐鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
A 鍠伕椤� 15 椤�锛屾瘡椤� 1 鍒嗐€傚叡 15 鍒�
B 濉┖椤� 10 椤�锛屾瘡椤� 1.5 鍒嗭紝15 鍒�
C 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵 5 灏忛锛屾瘡椤� 4 鍒�锛�20 鍒�
D 鍟�(w猫n)绛旈锛�5 灏忛锛屾瘡椤� 6 鍒嗭紝30 鍒�
E 鍓嶇灮椤岋細2 椤�锛屾瘡椤� 10 鍒嗭紝20 鍒�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夊垎瀛愯ê鏂�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氶噸榛�(di菐n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭偤鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜绲�銆佺湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犵祫鍜岀梾姣掑熀鍥犵祫涓夌ó
涓嶅悓鐢熺墿鍩哄洜绲勯鍨嬬殑姣旇純锛孭CR銆佹牳閰稿垎瀛愰洔浜ゅ熀鍥犺姱鐗�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鑺墖鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
Sanger 闆欒劔姘ч張绲傛娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍙婅嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢紝PCR 鐨勫熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋嬭垏鏍搁吀鍒嗗瓙闆�
浜ょ殑姣旇純锛屾劅鏌撴€х柧鐥�銆侀伜鍌虫€х柧鐥呫€佸京(f霉)闆滄€х柧?銆傘剸楗曨€╂倓[鐦わ級鍒嗗瓙瑷烘柗鐨勭瓥
鐣�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.鍩哄洜銆佸熀鍥犵祫銆佸熀鍥犵祫瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屼笉鍚岀敓鐗╃殑鍩哄洜绲勫ぇ灏忓拰鍩哄洜绺芥暩(sh霉)
鐨勬瘮杓�锛屽熀鍥犵祫瑷�(j矛)鍔冪爺绌剁殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
2.鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜绲勭殑涓€鑸壒寰�銆佸京(f霉)鍒堕亷(gu貌)绋嬶紝璩�(zh矛)绮掔殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸垎椤炪€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
鐞嗗寲鍜岀敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€э紝鎺ュ悎銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鍖栥€佽綁(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鏌撶殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
3.鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鏌撹壊楂斿熀鍥犵祫鐨勪竴鑸壒寰�銆佸京(f霉)鍒堕亷(gu貌)绋嬶紝鍠嫹璨濆熀鍥�銆侀噸寰�(f霉)搴忓垪鐨�
鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀绮�銆佺绮掗叾鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佺窔绮掗珨 DNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
4锛庣梾姣掑熀鍥犵祫鐨勪竴鑸壒寰併€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛堝附瀛愬拰 PolyA 灏剧祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹湯绔噸寰�(f霉)搴�
鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀珮鏁堝熀鍥犵祫銆佸垎娈靛熀鍥犵祫锛�銆丏NA 鍜� RNA 鐥呮瘨鍩哄洜绲勭殑鍒嗛銆侀€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷�
鐥呮瘨鍩哄洜绲勭殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
5.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲勫(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛岀壒鎬�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)甯哥敤鐨勫垎闆㈣垏閼掑畾鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鈥旀牳閰搁枔銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)---铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闁撶浉浜掍綔鐢ㄧ殑鐮旂┒锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲勫(xu茅)鍦ㄧ柧鐥呬腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)
鐢�銆�
6.鏍搁吀鍒嗛洟鎻愬彇鐨勫師鍓�锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛岀磾搴﹂憭瀹氱殑鏂规硶锛屽垎闆㈢磾鍖栧熀鍥�
绲� DNA 鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉�銆�
7.閲嶇祫 DNA 鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆侀檺鍒舵€ф牳閰稿収(n猫i)鍒囬叾锛坮estriction endonuclease锛夌殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�
涓夌ó restriction endonuclease 鐗规€�(閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍥炴枃绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u))锛屽悇绋� DNA 閫ｆ帴閰�銆佽仛鍚堥叾鍜�
淇＞閰剁殑鍔熻兘锛岄噸绲� DNA 鎶€琛�(sh霉)甯哥敤鐨勫厠闅嗗拰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)杓夐珨锛屽熀鏈椹�銆�
8.PCR 鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰姝ラ锛孭CR 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱犱互鍙婅嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀啋
鍏夊畾閲� PCR 鐨勫師鐞嗐€佹柟娉�銆�
9.鏍搁吀鍒嗗瓙闆滀氦鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗐€佸熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋�锛屾牳閰告帰閲濈殑鍒嗛浠ュ強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝甯哥敤鐨�
鏍搁吀鎺㈤嚌妯�(bi膩o)瑷樼墿銆佹(bi膩o)瑷樻柟娉曪紝鍌崇当(t菕ng)鏍搁吀鎺㈤嚌?l猫)鑲夸笌s浜ゆ妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽師浣嶉洔浜ょ殑鍘�
鐞嗚垏鍩烘湰姝ラ鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
10.Sanger 闆欒劔姘ч張绲傛娉曡垏鍖栧(xu茅)娓�(c猫)搴忔硶鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗強娓�(c猫)瀹氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)楂旂郴鐨勭祫
鎴�銆�
11.鐢熺墿鑺墖鐨勫垎椤�锛屽熀鍥犺姱鐗囪垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鑺墖鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆佹椹熷強鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
12.鎰熸煋鎬х柧鐥呭垎瀛愯ê鏂风殑甯哥敤鏂规硶銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滆В閲�锛屼箼鍨嬭倽鐐庣梾姣�銆佷笝鍨嬭倽鐐�
鐥呮瘨銆丠IV銆佺祼(ji茅)鏍稿垎鏋濇】鑿�銆侀噾榛冭壊钁¤悇鐞冭弻銆佸菇闁€铻烘】鑿�銆佹穻鐥呭鐟熻弻鐨勫熀鍥�
妾㈡脯(c猫)銆�
13.閬哄偝鎬х柧?銆傘剳顎泃铔嬬櫧鐥�銆佽鍙嬬梾銆佽嫰涓欓叜灏跨櫏銆佹煋鑹查珨鐣板父锛夊垎瀛愯ê
鏂风殑绛栫暐銆�
14.鑵槫鐨勫鐢熺殑鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鍒惰垏鍒嗗瓙瑷烘柗绛栫暐銆�
锛堜簩锛夊厤鐤(xu茅)瑷烘柗
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氶噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍏嶇柅绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸櫒瀹樼殑绲勬垚锛屾姉鍘熸姉楂斿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮В鐧剧磵鍘熺悊銆�
椤炲瀷锛屽厤鐤師銆佹姉琛€娓呭埗鍌欑殑涓昏娴佺▼锛屾斁灏勫厤鐤垎鏋愯垏閰惰伅(li谩n)鍏嶇柅鍚搁檮鐨勫熀鏈師
鐞嗚垏鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝娣嬪反绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑琛ㄩ潰妯�(bi膩o)蹇�锛屼箼鍨嬭倽鐐庡悇闋�(xi脿ng)鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇�锛屽洓鍨嬭秴鏁�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�銆佸父瑕嬬殑鐤剧梾銆佸厤鐤娓�(c猫)锛屽悇绋嚜韬姉楂旇垏鐤�
鐥呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝甯歌鐨勫厤鐤娈栨€х柧鐥呰垏鍏嶇柅缂洪櫡鐥呯殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佽嚚搴婄壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂厤鐤
娓�(c猫)锛屾帓鏂ュ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈鍨�銆丠LA 鍒嗗瀷鏂规硶銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細1.鍏嶇柅銆佹穻宸寸窗(x矛)鑳炴宸㈢殑鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屽厤鐤噳(y墨ng)绛旂殑绋鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�
鍏嶇柅闃插尽銆佸厤鐤嚜绌�(w臎n)銆佸厤鐤洠(ji膩n)瑕�銆佸厤鐤€愬彈鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佺梾鐞嗚〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佺敓鐞嗙媭鎱�(t脿i)锛�
鍏嶇柅绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佷腑妯炲厤鐤櫒瀹�銆佸鍛ㄥ厤鐤櫒瀹樼殑绲勬垚鍜屽姛鑳�銆�
2.鎶楀師鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏鍏跺熀鏈壒鎬�锛屾姉鍘熸姉楂斿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾姉鍘熸姉楂斿弽鎳�(y墨ng)
鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗐€佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆侀鍨�锛孴D-Ag 鑸� TI-Ag 鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)姣旇純銆�
3.鍏嶇柅鍘�銆佹姉琛€娓呫€佸厤鐤綈鍔戠殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽厤鐤師鍒跺倷鐨勪富瑕佹祦绋嬪強鍏舵瘡鍊�(g猫)
姝ラ閲囧彇鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉�锛屾姉琛€娓呭埗鍌欑殑涓昏姝ラ銆�
4.鍠厠闅嗘姉楂旂殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婂埗鍌欑殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛屽熀鍥犲伐绋嬫姉楂旂殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆�
5.鍑濋泦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸垎椤�锛岀洿鎺ュ嚌闆嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囬枔鎺ュ嚌闆嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛�
闁撴帴鍑濋泦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫垎椤炰互鍙婂悇绋枔鎺ュ嚌闆嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀洿鎺� Coombs 鑸囬枔鎺�
Coombs 瑭﹂(y脿n)鐨勮嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾矇娣€鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸垎椤�锛屽厤鐤縼搴︽硶鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氬師鐞�锛�
甯歌鐨勫厤鐤浕娉虫妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆�
6.鏀惧皠鍏嶇柅鍒嗘瀽鑸囧厤鐤斁灏勫垎鏋愮殑鍘熺悊锛屾斁灏勫厤鐤垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝鐔�
鍏夊厤鐤垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
7.閰跺厤鐤妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸垎椤�锛岄叾浣滅敤甯哥敤鐨勫簳鐗�銆侀叾锛屽潎鐩搁叾鍏嶇柅鍒嗘瀽
鑸囩暟鐩搁叾鍏嶇柅鍒嗘瀽鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�锛岄叾鑱�(li谩n)鍏嶇柅鍚搁檮瑭﹂(y脿n)锛圗LISA锛夌殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉�
椤炲瀷鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍘熺悊锛屼富瑕佺殑鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
8.澶栧懆琛€鍠€�(g猫)鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲垎闆㈢殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛孴 绱�(x矛)鑳�銆丅 绱�(x矛)鑳�銆佽嚜鐒舵鍌风窗(x矛)鑳炵殑琛�
闈㈡(bi膩o)蹇�锛屾姉鍘熸彁鍛堢窗(x矛)鑳烇紙鍠牳-鍚炲櫖绱�(x矛)鑳�銆佹ü绐佺媭绱�(x矛)鑳烇級鐨勪富瑕佽〃闈㈡(bi膩o)蹇�锛孴 绱�(x矛)
鑳�銆丅 绱�(x矛)鑳炲姛鑳芥娓�(c猫)鐨勪富瑕佽│椹�(y脿n)鍙婅嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
9.绱�(x矛)鑳炲洜瀛愮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸叡鍚岀壒鎬э紝涓昏鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炲洜瀛愬彈楂斿鏃�锛孴 绱�(x矛)鑳炵浉闂�(gu膩n)
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7.妾㈡脯(c猫)鑲濊喗鐤剧梾銆佽厧鑷熺柧鐥�銆佸績琛€绠＄柧鐥�銆佽儍鑵歌儼鐤剧梾銆侀浠ｈ瑵鐣板父銆佸収(n猫i)鍒�
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鐧借唱(zh矛)椤炶叓鐦ゆ(bi膩o)蹇楃墿銆侀叾椤炴(bi膩o)蹇楃墿銆佸熀鍥犻鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岃儍鐧�銆佽倽鐧�銆�
澶ц吀鐧�銆佽偤鐧屻€佸墠鍒楄吅鐧�銆佷钩鑵虹檶銆佸闋哥檶銆佸嵉宸㈢檶鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹よê鏂峰父瑕嬬殑鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)
蹇楃墿銆�
浜旓級鑷ㄥ簥妾㈤(y脿n)鍩虹(ch菙)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氶噸榛�(di菐n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭偤琛€娑傜墖鐨勫埗鍌欍€佹煋鑹叉柟娉曞強鏌撹壊鍘熺悊锛岀磪绱�(x矛)鑳炶▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐨�
涓昏鏂规硶鍙婅嚚搴婃剰缇╋紝绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)鐣板父銆佺浉闂�(gu膩n)鎸囨(bi膩o)鐣板父鑸囩柧鐥呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀櫧绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑
瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鏂规硶鑸囪嚚搴婃剰缇╋紝涓€х矑绱�(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)鐣板父鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岃灏忔澘瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉曡垏鑷�
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鍘熺悊锛岃娑插垎鏋愬剙鍦栧舰椤ず鍙婂叾鍚勯鐣板父鎵€浠ｈ〃鐨勬剰缇�锛屼笁鍒嗙兢鑸囦簲鍒嗙兢鐨勬瘮杓�銆�
灏挎恫妯�(bi膩o)鏈殑鐞嗗寲妾㈡煡鍙婂悇闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛屽悇绋鍨嬪拰绲�(ji茅)鏅惰垏鐤剧梾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岃叇鑴�
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鎱�(t脿i)绮惧瓙绋鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛屽墠鍒楄吅娑叉鏌ョ殑涓昏闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�锛岄櫚閬撴竻娼斿害鍒嗙礆(j铆)渚濇摎(j霉)锛岃儙
鍏掓垚鐔熷害鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)娑傜墖鍥哄畾鍜屾煋鑹叉柟娉曪紝绱�(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)瑷烘柗鍘熷墖鍜屽熀鏈�
姝ラ锛屾悕鍌风窗(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃壇鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炶垏鎯℃€х窗(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)姣旇純锛屾儭鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炵殑
绱�(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)瑷烘柗瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屽コ鎬х敓娈栭亾姝ｅ父涓婄毊绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽コ鎬х敓娈栭亾鎯℃€�
鑵槫鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾甯稿懠鍚搁亾绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽懠鍚搁亾鑹€х梾璁婄窗(x矛)鑳炵殑
褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細1.琛€娑叉(bi膩o)鏈殑椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�锛岃娑叉(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗙殑涓昏鏂瑰紡鍙婂叾
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�锛岄亱(y霉n)閫佸拰鎺ユ敹琛€娑叉(bi膩o)鏈殑瑕佹眰锛岃娑傜墖鐨勫埗鍌欒姹傚強 wright 鏌撹壊娉曞拰
Giemsa 鏌撹壊娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛岃娑傜墖鏌撹壊涓嶄匠鐨勫師鍥犲強绯炬鎺柦銆�
2.绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炶▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉曪紝琛€绱�(x矛)鑳炶▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)瑾ゅ樊鑸囧師鍥�锛岀磪绱�(x矛)鑳炴甯歌寖鍦嶅強鍏�
鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岃绱呰泲鐧芥脯(c猫)瀹氱殑鏂规硶鍙� WHO 鍜� ICSH 鎺ㄨ枽鐨勫弮鑰冩柟娉�锛岃绱呰泲鐧界殑
姝ｅ父鑼冨湇鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岀磪绱�(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)鐣板父鐨勫師鍥犲強鍏惰嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岀恫(w菐ng)绻旂磪绱�(x矛)鑳炴煋鑹�
鏂规硶鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岃绱�(x矛)鑳炴瘮瀹规脯(c猫)瀹�銆佺磪绱�(x矛)鑳炲钩鍧囨寚鏁�(sh霉)銆佸棞鍫挎€ч粸(di菐n)褰╃磪绱�(x矛)鑳炶▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炴矇闄嶇巼娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岃钵琛€ MPV/MCV/RDW 鍒嗛鏂规硶鍙婂叾鎰忕京銆�
3.鍚勯鐧界窗(x矛)鑳炵殑姝ｅ父鑼冨湇銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛屼腑鎬х矑绱�(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)鐣板父銆�
娣嬪反绱�(x矛)鑳炵暟甯哥殑鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京銆�
4.琛€灏忔澘瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉曞強鍏惰嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岃灏忔澘鍚勭ó褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐣板父鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰�锛岃鏍�
鑸囨琛€甯哥敤鐨勭妾㈣│椹�(y脿n)鍙婂叾鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岃鍨嬮憭瀹氳垏浜ゅ弶閰嶈鐨勬柟娉曞強
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)銆�
5.涓夊垎缇よ娑插垎鏋愬剙绱�(x矛)鑳炴娓�(c猫)鐨勪富瑕佸師鐞嗭紙搴�(k霉)鐖剧壒銆乂CS锛�锛岀櫧绱�(x矛)鑳�銆佺磪绱�(x矛)
鑳�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绻旂磪绱�(x矛)鑳炪€佽灏忔澘琛€娑插垎鏋愬剙妾㈡脯(c猫)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍙婃妧琛�(sh霉)锛岃娑插垎鏋愬剙鍦栧舰椤ず
鍙婂叾鍚勯鐣板父鎵€浠ｈ〃鐨勬剰缇╋紝涓夊垎缇よ垏浜斿垎缇ょ殑姣旇純銆�
6.灏挎恫妯�(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗙殑涓€鑸姹�锛屽翱娑叉(bi膩o)鏈殑椤炲瀷鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶏紝灏夸笁鏉│椹�(y脿n)锛屽翱
娑茬殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堝翱閲忋€侀鑹插拰閫忔槑搴�銆佹埃鍛�銆佸翱婊查噺銆乸H銆佽憽钀勭硸銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)銆�
閰珨銆佽喗绱呯礌銆佸翱鑶藉師銆佷簽纭濋吀楣�銆佺磪/鐧界窗(x矛)鑳炪€佺鍨�銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岋級璁婂寲鍙婃(j墨)鍒跺強鍚�
闋�(xi脿ng)鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇┿€�
7.鑲夌溂琛€灏�銆侀彙涓嬭灏跨殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽父瑕嬪奖闊垮翱娑� pH 鐨勫洜绱�锛岀：鍩烘按妤婇吀
娉曞拰鍔犵啽涔欓吀娉曞紩璧峰亣闄版€�銆佸亣闄�(y谩ng)鎬х殑鍘熷洜锛屽姛鑳芥€ц泲鐧藉翱銆侀珨浣嶆€ц泲鐧藉翱銆佹孩
鍑烘€ц泲鐧藉翱銆佺祫绻旀€ц泲鐧藉翱鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾湰鍛ㄨ泲鐧芥娓�(c猫)鏂规硶鍜屽師鐞嗗強鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛�
灏挎恫涓昏鏈夊舰鎴愬垎妾㈡煡鐨勫弮鑰冨崁(q奴)闁�銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛鍙婅嚚搴婃剰缇�锛�1 灏忔檪(sh铆)灏挎恫鏈夊舰
鎴愬垎鎺掓硠鐜囩殑姒傚康銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮忓拰鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岀鍨嬪舰鎴愭浠�锛屽翱娑插悇绋鍨嬬殑绲勬垚
鍜岃嚚搴婃剰缇�锛屽悇绋祼(ji茅)鏅跺舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛鍙婅嚚搴婃剰缇�銆�
8.绯炰究鐨勭祫鎴�锛岃剛鑲€夌殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽瘎鐢熻煵妾㈡煡绯炰究妯�(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗚姹�锛岀碁渚夸竴
鑸鏌ワ紙绯炰究閲�銆侀鑹层€佹€х媭銆佸瘎鐢熻煵銆佺碁渚块毐琛€瑭﹂(y脿n)銆佽剛鑲級鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇╋紝绯�
渚挎€х媭璁婂寲鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇╁強椤忚壊璁婂寲鍙兘鐨勫師鍥�锛岄毐琛€瑭﹂(y脿n)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗強鏂规硶锛岀碁
渚垮悇椤炵窗(x矛)鑳�銆侀鐗╂畼?ji膩n)?銆佺祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鑸囩柧鐥呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
9.鑵﹁剨娑叉(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗗拰铏曠悊鐨勮姹�锛岃叇鑴婃恫椤忚壊璁婂寲鍙婅嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岃叇鑴婃恫铔嬬櫧
璩�(zh矛)妾㈡煡鍙婄窗(x矛)鑳炶▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉�锛屾徊鍑烘恫鑸囨紡鍑烘恫鐨勬瘮杓�锛屾伎鑶滆厰绌嶆恫鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿涓昏
鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岄’寰彙绱�(x矛)鑳炶▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇╋紝绮炬恫妾㈡煡鐨勪富瑕侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩拰鏂规硶锛岀暟
甯哥簿瀛愬舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭ó椤炲強鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛屽墠鍒楄吅娑查’寰彙妾㈡煡鐨勪富瑕侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩拰鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岄櫚
閬撴竻娼斿害鍒嗙礆(j铆)鐨勬牴鎿�(j霉)锛屾鏌ラ櫚閬撴瘺婊磋煵鐨勬柟娉�锛屾鏌ヨ儙鍏掓垚鐔熷害鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)銆佽畩鍖栧強
鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岀棸娑叉鏌ョ殑涓昏闋�(xi脿ng)鐩強鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京銆�
10.绱�(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)妯�(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗗拰铏曠悊鏂规硶锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)娑傜墖鍥哄畾鍜屾煋鑹叉柟娉�锛岀窗(x矛)
鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)瑷烘柗鍘熷墖鍜屽熀鏈椹�锛屾悕鍌风窗(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃壇鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炶垏鎯℃€х窗(x矛)鑳炵殑
褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)姣旇純锛屾儭鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炵殑绱�(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)瑷烘柗瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屽コ鎬х敓娈栭亾姝ｅ父涓婄毊绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)
瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岄潪鐐庣櫏鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ц畩鍖栫殑绱�(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽コ鎬х敓娈栭亾鎯℃€ц叓鐦ょ殑绱�(x矛)鑳炵梾
鐞嗗(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾甯稿懠鍚搁亾绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽懠鍚搁亾鑹€х梾璁婄窗(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�
鍚勯鍨嬭偤鐧岀窗(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傝壇鎬х梾璁婄⿳娑插拰鎯℃€х梾璁婄⿳娑蹭腑甯歌绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)
瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
銆婅嚚搴婃椹�(y脿n)鍩虹(ch菙)銆嬬浜旂増锛屽妷鎴愮帀銆佺緟鏄ラ簵涓荤法
銆婅嚚搴婂厤鐤(xu茅)妾㈤(y脿n)銆嬬浜旂増锛岀帇铇槶銆佽ū鍖栨邯涓荤法
銆婅嚚搴婂井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈤(y脿n)銆嬬浜旂増锛屽€獮(y菙)鏄熴€佸皻绱呬富绶�
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