|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔鎴插妵鑸囧奖瑕栧(xu茅)寰�(f霉)瑭︾瓎瑭︾鐩甝
鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)锛氬奖瑕栨埐鍔囦綔鍝佸垎鏋�
涓€銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1)瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 100 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堜换閬革級
锛堜竴锛夊奖瑕栦綔鍝侀儴鍒� 100 鍒嗭紝鍗� 100%銆�
锛堜簩锛夋埐鍔囦綔鍝侀儴鍒� 100 鍒�锛屽崰 100%銆�
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瀵�(xi臎)浣滈锛堣珛(q菒ng)閬告搰涓嬪垪浠绘剰涓€閮ㄤ綔鍝�锛屾挵瀵�(xi臎)涓€绡囪⿻(p铆ng)璜�锛屽瓧?j菒n)?sh霉)鍦� 1000 瀛椾互涓婏級锛�
1 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 100 鍒�锛屽叡 100 鍒嗐€�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
褰辫浣滃搧
鑰冭│鐩(bi膩o)锛�
浜嗚В褰辫钘濊(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岃兘澶犻亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康鍜岀悊璜栧垎鏋愬奖瑕栦綔鍝佺殑鍓�(chu脿ng)
浣滅壒寰�銆佸缇庤(gu墨)寰嬪拰鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰ù姹�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夊鍦�(gu贸)闆诲奖绮惧搧
銆婃按婢嗗湌涓併€�锛屻€婄伀杌�(ch膿)澶у姭妗堛€嬶紝銆婁竴鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑瑾曠敓銆�锛屻€婇花鍚屼紣鐣般€�锛屻€婂崱
閲屽姞閲屽崥澹€嬶紝銆婂寳鏂圭殑绱嶅姫鍏嬨€�锛屻€婃埌(zh脿n)鑹︽尝灏囬噾铏�(h脿o)銆�锛屻€婃窐閲戣銆�锛屻€婃瘝瑕€嬶紝
銆婄埖澹瓕鐜嬨€�锛屻€婁竴姊濆畨閬�(d谩)榄嫍銆�锛屻€婃紓缍�(w菐ng)婕佽埞銆�锛屻€婅タ绶氱劇(w煤)鎴�(zh脿n)浜嬨€�锛屻€婄憺鍏稿コ
鐜嬨€�锛屻€婃搷琛岄浂鍒嗐€�锛屻€婁竴澶滈ⅷ(f膿ng)娴併€�锛屻€�39 绱�(j铆)鑷�(t谩i)闅庛€�锛屻€婃懇鐧绘檪(sh铆)浠ｃ€�锛屻€婇湩纰�
闋€嬶紝銆婁簜涓栦匠浜恒€�锛屻€婇棞(gu膩n)灞遍娓°€�锛屻€婂懠鍢北鑾娿€�锛屻€婄稜閲庝粰韫ゃ€�锛屻€婅澊铦跺あ(m猫ng)銆�锛�
銆婇瓊鏂疯棈(l谩n)姗嬨€�锛屻€婇潚灞辩繝璋枫€�锛屻€婂叕姘戝嚤鎭┿€嬶紝銆婂崱钖╁竷铇崱銆�锛屻€婃埌(zh脿n)鍦伴悩鑱层€�锛�
銆婄緟棣紝涓嶈ō(sh猫)闃茬殑鍩庡競銆�锛屻€婄浉瑕�(ji脿n)鎭ㄦ櫄銆�锛屻€婂鏄熻娣氥€�锛屻€婄帇瀛愬京(f霉)浠囪銆�锛屻€婂伔
鑷杌�(ch膿)鐨勪汉銆�锛屻€婄涓夊€�(g猫)浜恒€�锛屻€婄緟鐢熼杸(m茅n)銆�锛屻€婃鏈涜櫉(h脿o)琛楄粖(ch膿)銆嬶紝銆婃韩鍒ョ埦鎵� D銆�锛�
銆婇剦(xi膩ng)鏉戞暀澹棩瑷樸€嬶紝銆婃祦娴€呫€嬶紝銆婃鍗堛€�锛屻€婄緟棣� 11 榛�(di菐n)銆�锛屻€婇洦涓洸銆�锛屻€婅タ
槎翠竴浠ｅコ銆�锛屻€婃澅浜墿瑾�(y菙)銆�锛屻€婂叐鐣濆湴銆嬶紝銆婂悗绐椼€�锛屻€婂湪姹熼倞銆�锛屻€婇亾璺€�锛�
銆婄⒓闋ⅷ(f膿ng)浜戙€�锛屻€婂ぇ璺箣姝屻€嬶紝銆婁竷姝﹀＋銆�锛屻€婄劇(w煤)鍥犵殑鎶垫姉銆嬶紝銆婄涓冨皝鍗般€�锛�
銆婄鍥涘崄涓€銆�锛屻€婃娌冲ぇ姗嬨€�锛屻€婇泚鍗楅銆�锛屻€婇噹鑽夎帗銆�锛屻€婇泚鍗楅銆�锛屻€婃殘?锛�?锛�
銆婂唬宄朵箣鎴€銆�锛屻€婁竴鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑閬亣銆嬶紝銆婂洓鐧句笅銆�锛屻€婄瓔鐤插姏鐩°€嬶紝銆婅タ鍖楀亸鍖椼€�锛�
銆婂＋鍏典箣姝屻€�锛屻€婇暦(zh菐ng)鍒ラ洟銆嬶紝銆婅檿濂虫硥銆�锛屻€婂閬囥€�锛屻€婄簿绁炵梾鎮ｈ€呫€�锛屻€婅８宄躲€�锛�
銆婇潚鏄ユ畼閰风墿瑾�(y菙)銆嬶紝銆婂幓骞村湪棣噷鏄傚反寰枫€�锛屻€婃湵鐖捐垏鍚夊銆嬶紝銆婅タ鍗€(q奴)鏁呬簨銆�锛�
銆婄尪鍦ㄩ彙涓€�锛屻€婂叓鍙堜簩鍒嗕箣涓€銆�锛屻€婃按涓垁銆�锛屻€婁紛鍑＄殑绔ュ勾銆�锛屻€婇樋鎷変集鐨�
鍕炲€柉銆嬶紝銆婄鍒€榄�(y煤)鐨勫懗閬撱€�锛屻€婂焹鍙婅壏鍚庛€�锛屻€婄兢槌�(ni菐o)銆�锛屻€婄獔绐曟窇濂炽€嬶紝銆婄磪
鑹叉矙婕犮€�锛屻€婇煶妯�(l猫)涔嬭伈銆嬶紝銆婃棩鐡︽垐閱�(y墨)鐢熴€�锛屻€婄媯浜烘瘮鍩冩礇銆�锛屻€婃斁澶с€嬶紝銆婄櫧
鏅濈編浜恒€�锛屻€婂畨寰风儓榄媰寤栧か銆嬶紝銆婃┇璨瓙娲茬殑鐗瑰揩鍒楄粖(ch膿)銆�锛屻€婇偊濡拰鍏嬭悐寰枫€�锛�
銆婄暍妤�(y猫)鐢熴€�锛岋紝銆�2001 澶┖婕父銆�锛屻€奪銆嬶紝銆婂崍澶滅墰閮庛€�锛屻€婇Μ澶紛浜嬩欢銆�锛�
銆婂反闋撳皣杌嶃€�锛屻€婂皪(du矛)涓€鍊�(g猫)涓嶅彈鎳风枒鐨勫叕姘戠殑瑾�(di脿o)鏌ャ€�锛屻€婇櫢杌嶉噹鎴�(zh脿n)閱�(y墨)闄€€嬶紝锛屻€婄櫦(f膩)
姊濇瀛愩€�锛屻€婇瓊鏂峰▉灏兼柉銆嬶紝銆婃暀鐖躲€�锛屻€婇€欓噷鐨勯粠鏄庨潨闈滈潨銆嬶紝銆婂懠鍠婅垏绱�(x矛)闆ㄣ€�锛�
銆婅硣鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆(j铆)瀵╂厧鐨勯瓍鍔涖€�锛屻€婂反榛庢渶鍚庣殑鎺㈡垐銆�锛屻€婂反榛庢渶鍚庣殑鎺㈡垐銆嬶紝銆婄琛�
闄嬪贩銆�锛屻€婇仩(yu菐n)鏂圭殑闆疯伈銆�锛屻€婄磪鑾撱€嬶紝銆婅彲楹楃殑瀹舵棌銆�锛屻€婁汉瑾�(r猫n)鐐鸿嚜宸变笂甯濆弽澶�
瀹躲€�锛屻€婂皪(du矛)瑭便€�锛屻€婂嵃搴︿箣姝屻€嬶紝銆婇彙瀛愩€�锛屻€婇瓒婄構?c猫)鍡介缃氼偧娲炶焵鏌炲綑?锛屻€�?br/>閲屾灄鐧汇€�锛屻€婂嚭绉熻粖(ch膿)鍙告(j墨)銆�锛屻€婃劅瀹樼帇鍦�(gu贸)銆�锛屻€婃箹鐣斿槌存洸銆�锛屻€婃鏈涚殑闅辨櫐鐩�
鐨勩€�锛屻€婄櫧姣斿榛戣€虫湹銆�锛屻€婃槦鐞冨ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)銆�锛屻€婃垜鐖舵垜涓汇€�锛屻€婂奖瀛愭澹€�锛屻€婄嵉
楣夸汉銆嬶紝銆婄應楹楀┉路甯冨嫗鎭╃殑濠氬Щ銆�锛屻€婂厠钀婇粯澶│銆�锛屻€婇惖鐨紦銆嬶紙寰峰湅(gu贸)锛夈€婄従(xi脿n)
浠ｅ暉绀洪寗銆�锛屻€婅帿鏂涓嶇浉淇＄溂娣氥€嬶紝銆婇仩(yu菐n)灞辩殑鍛煎枤銆�锛屻€婃渶鍚庝竴鐝湴閻点€嬶紝銆婃啢
鎬掔殑鍏�?锛佺綒顐肩棙楦喗?zh脿n)杌�(ch膿)銆�锛屻€婇噾鑹叉睜濉樸€�锛屻€婃硶鍦�(gu贸)涓皦鐨勫コ浜恒€嬶紝銆婅帀鑾壜风應
钃€�锛屻€婇潯闈炴柉鐗广€嬶紙鍖堢墮鍒┞峰痉路濂у湴鍒╋級銆併€婅糠澧汇€嬶紝銆婅姮濡拰浜為噷灞卞ぇ銆�锛�
銆婄敇鍦般€嬶紙缇庡湅(gu贸)銆佽嫳鍦�(gu贸)锛夈€婂鏄熶汉銆�锛屻€婂叐鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑杌�(ch膿)绔欍€�锛屻€婂痉鍏嬭柀鏂殑宸撮粠銆�锛�
銆婃湪閰嬪北绡€(ji茅)鑰冦€�锛屻€婂湥瑾曞揩妯�(l猫)锛屽嫗鍊柉鍏堢敓銆�锛屻€婄編鍦�(gu贸)寰€浜嬨€�锛屻€婅帿鎵庣壒銆�锛屻€婂緱
鍏嬭柀鏂窞鐨勫反榛庛€嬶紝銆婂ぉ鍦�(gu贸)杌�(ch膿)绔欍€�锛屻€婂哺銆�锛屻€婅蛋鍑洪潪娲层€嬶紝銆婁簜銆�锛屻€婄湅寰楄(ji脿n)
棰�(f膿ng)鏅殑鎴块枔銆嬶紝銆婁簜銆�锛屻€婅湗铔涘コ涔嬪惢銆�锛屻€婂畼鏂硅(shu艒)娉曘€�锛屻€婇噹鎴�(zh脿n)鎺掋€�锛屻€婅棈(l谩n)绲�
绲ㄣ€�锛屻€婇狈榄�(y煤)閯ц开銆嬶紙婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽锛�銆併€婂皬淇″樊銆�锛屻€婃鏈涚殑娉曞墖銆�锛屻€婁綍铏曟槸鎴�
鏈嬪弸鐨勫銆�锛屻€婃瑾°€�锛屻€婂叏閲戝爆澶栨銆�锛屻€婇洦浜恒€�锛屻€婂ぉ鍫傚奖闄€€�锛屻€婃湯浠ｇ殗
甯濄€嬶紝銆婁竴姊濆彨鏃洪仈(d谩)鐨勯瓪(y煤)銆�锛屻€婄簿绁炶繎浜庡穿娼扮殑濂充汉銆�锛屻€婂熀鐫ｆ渶鍚庣殑瑾樻儜銆嬶紝
銆婃€�銆佽瑠瑷€鍜岄寗鍍忓付銆�锛屻€婇湩涓ⅷ(f膿ng)鏅€�锛屻€婃浜¤┅(sh墨)绀俱€�锛屻€婂ソ瀹朵紮銆�锛屻€婄敓閫� 7
鏈� 4 鏃ャ€嬶紝銆婅垏鐙煎叡鑸炪€�锛屻€婂績涓媯閲庛€嬶紝銆婅タ鐖剧應鑸囪矾鏄撶挡銆�锛屻€婃矇榛樼殑缇旂緤銆�锛�
銆婇珮璺熼瀷銆嬶紝銆婅嫳闆勬墭鎵樸€�锛屻€婂反闋撹姮鍏嬨€�锛屻€婄董娲涘凹鍗＄殑闆欓噸鐢熸椿銆�锛屻€婂摥娉�
鐨勬父鎴层€嬶紝銆婃偛姝屼竴鏇层€�锛屻€婃儏浜恒€�锛屻€婃鐒�(w煤)璧︺€�锛屻€婂嵃搴︽敮閭ｃ€嬶紝銆婅緵寰峰嫆鍚�
鍠€�锛屻€婁緩缇呯磤(j矛)鍏湌銆�锛屻€婅棈(l谩n)鑹层€�锛屻€婇嫾鐞磋銆嬶紝銆婄暘鏈ㄧ摐棣欍€�锛屻€婄磾鐪熷勾浠ｃ€嬶紝
銆婁綆淇楀皬瑾�(shu艒)銆�锛屻€婇樋鐢樻鍌炽€�锛屻€婃毚闆ㄥ皣鑷炽€�锛屻€婄┛瓒婃﹦娆栨ü(sh霉)鏋椼€�锛屻€婂湴涓嬨€�锛�
銆婂ぉ鐢熸浜虹媯銆嬶紝銆婂媷鏁㈢殑蹇冦€�锛屻€婃暀瀹ゅ垾鎴€銆�锛屻€婇€欏€�(g猫)娈烘墜涓嶅お鍐枫€�锛屻€婃儏鏇�(sh奴)銆�锛�
銆婅嫳鍦�(gu贸)鐥呬汉銆�锛屻€婄寽鐏粖(ch膿)銆�锛屻€婇盎榄�(y煤)銆�锛屻€婄瀵嗚垏璎婅█銆�锛屻€婁笁杓粖(ch膿)澶€�锛屻€婄嚂
灏捐澏銆�锛屻€婅姳鐏€嬶紝銆婃紓浜汉鐢熴€�锛屻€婃嘲鍧﹀凹鍏嬭櫉(h脿o)銆嬶紝銆婃妗冪殑婊嬪懗銆�锛屻€婇杻浜�
鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)閲囥€嬶紝銆婁腑蹇冭粖(ch膿)绔欍€�锛屻€婃尳鏁戝ぇ鍏电憺鎭┿€嬶紝銆婃€ヨ蛋缇呮媺銆�锛屻€婂叓鏈堝湥瑾曠瘈(ji茅)銆�锛�
銆婄編鍦�(gu贸)楹椾汉銆�锛屻€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢垜鐨勬瘝瑕€嬶紝銆婇珮灞变笂鐨勪笘鐣屾澂銆�锛屻€婇毃棰�(f膿ng)鑰岄€濄€嬶紝銆婂湏
鍦堛€�锛屻€婇粦鏆椾腑鐨勮垶鑰呫€嬶紝銆婅鏂楀＋銆�锛屻€婂厭瀛愮殑鎴块枔銆�锛屻€婂崈鑸囧崈灏嬨€�锛屻€婂ぉ
浣挎剾(脿i)鍎�(y艒u)缇庛€�锛屻€婇伔寰欑殑槌�(ni菐o)銆�锛屻€婂棰�(f膿ng)濠氱Ξ銆�锛屻€婄劇(w煤)涓讳箣鍩庛€嬶紝銆婂皪(du矛)濂硅(shu艒)銆�锛屻€婇嫾
鐞村斧銆�锛屻€婃檪(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鍒诲埢銆�锛岋紝銆婂ぇ璞°€�锛屻€婂啀瑕�(ji脿n)鍒楀銆嬶紝銆婃槬鍘诲啲渚�(l谩i)銆�锛屻€婄嫍閹�(zh猫n)銆�锛�
銆婃斁鐗涚彮鐨勬槬澶┿€�锛屻€婇尟(cu貌)閬�(gu貌)鍙堝浣曘€嬶紝銆婅澊铦舵晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�锛屻€婃懇鎵樻棩瑷樸€嬶紝銆婃挒杌�(ch膿)銆�锛�
銆婅Κ鍒囩殑閲戝瓙銆�锛屻€婃厱灏奸粦銆�锛屻€婇洐闈㈠寳閲庢銆�锛屻€婂瀛愩€�锛屻€婂洖姝搞€嬶紝銆婂反鍒�
濉斻€�锛屻€婂コ鐜嬨€�锛屻€婇ⅷ(f膿ng)鍚圭ɑ娴€�锛屻€婃綐绁炵殑杩峰銆�锛屻€婂洓鏈堜笁鍛ㄤ簩澶┿€嬶紝銆婂瘑闄�(y谩ng)銆�锛�
銆婃經姘撮悩鑸囪澊铦躲€�锛屻€婅€佺劇(w煤)鎵€渚濄€�锛屻€婂⒒澹佷箣闁撱€嬶紝銆婃憯璺ゆ墜銆�锛屻€婄簿閵抽儴闅�(du矛)銆�锛�
銆婅钵姘戠獰鐨勭櫨钀�(w脿n)瀵岀縼銆�锛屻€婂叆娈斧銆嬶紝銆婁緩缇呯磤(j矛)鍏湌 4銆�锛屻€婇樋鍑￠仈(d谩)銆嬶紝銆婂搱鍒�
?娉㈢壒鑸囨贩琛€鐜嬪瓙銆�锛屻€奨 鎴�(zh脿n)璀︼細閲戝墰鐙笺€�锛屻€�2012銆�锛屻€婅畩褰㈤噾鍓� 2銆嬶紝銆婃绁�
渚�(l谩i)浜� 4銆�锛屻€婄祩绲�(ji茅)鑰� 2018銆�锛屻€婅糠榄傞櫡闃便€�锛屻€婃尝瑗挎澃鍏嬫．锛氱鐏箣璩娿€�锛屻€婅畩
褰㈤噾鍓� 3銆�锛屻€婃案閬�(yu菐n)鐨勮粖(ch膿)绁炪€�锛屻€婄磵寰峰拰瑗挎晱锛氫竴娆″垾闆€€嬶紝銆婂搱鍒┞锋尝鐗硅垏姝�
浜″湥鍣�(涓�)銆�锛屻€婂公鍔┿€嬶紝銆婄敓鍛戒箣妯�(sh霉)銆�锛屻€婇€熷害鑸囨縺鎯� 5銆�锛屻€婃簮浠ｇ⒓銆�锛屻€婂姛
澶唺璨� 2銆�锛屻€婂崍澶滃反榛庛€�锛屻€婁骸鍛介椐涖€�锛屻€婅槶鎴堛€�锛屻€婁竵涓佹闅�(xi菐n)瑷橈細鐛�(d煤)瑙掔嵏
铏�(h脿o)鐨勭瀵嗐€�锛屻€奨 鎴�(zh脿n)璀︼細绗竴鎴�(zh脿n)銆嬶紝銆婄尶鏃忓礇璧枫€�锛屻€婃毊鑹� 4锛氱牬鏇�(涓�)銆�锛屻€婃剾(脿i)銆�锛�
銆婂崡鍦�(gu贸)閲庣嵏銆�锛屻€婄儚浜戣儗鍚庣殑骞哥绶氥€�锛屻€婇€冮洟寰烽粦铇€�锛屻€婄嵉娈烘湰路鎷夌櫥銆�锛�
銆婃灄鑲€嬶紝銆婅瑙ｆ斁鐨勫鎴堛€�锛屻€婃偛鎱樹笘鐣屻€嬶紝銆婃暍姝婚殜(du矛)銆�锛屻€婅秴鍑¤湗铔涗繝銆�锛�
銆婅棈(l谩n)鍏夋櫘缇呯背淇柉銆�锛屻€婃绁炰締(l谩i)浜嗐€�锛屻€婄編鍦�(gu贸)娲� 1-9 閮ㄣ€嬶紝銆婄敓鍖栧嵄姗�(j墨) 5锛氭嚥缃般€�锛�
銆�2012 涓栫晫鏈棩銆�锛屻€�007 绯诲垪闆诲奖鍏ㄩ泦銆�锛屻€婇珮娓呭啺宸濇檪(sh铆)浠� 4銆�锛屻€婅棈(l谩n)鍏夋嘲杩�
鐔娿€�锛屻€婅珳褰遍噸閲� 4銆嬶紝銆婇浕閶搁榄� 1銆�锛屻€婅绔婁箣鐗┿€嬬瓑銆�
锛堜簩锛変腑鍦�(gu贸)闆诲奖绮惧搧
銆婇洠澶洠濡汇€�锛屻€婂嫗宸ヤ箣鎰�(脿i)鎯呫€嬶紝銆婂鍏掓晳绁栬銆�锛屻€婄伀鐕掔磪钃銆嬶紝銆婃晠
閮芥槬澶�(m猫ng)銆�锛屻€婇噹鑽夐枒鑺便€嬶紝銆婃瓕濂崇磪鐗′腹銆�锛屻€婃槬锠躲€�锛屻€婂濡硅姳銆�锛屻€婄濂炽€嬶紝
銆婃鏉庡姭銆�锛屻€婃紒鍏夋洸銆�锛屻€婂ぇ璺€嬶紝銆婃氮娣樻矙銆�锛屻€婇Μ璺ぉ浣裤€�锛屻€婂崄瀛楄闋€嬶紝
銆婂鍗婃瓕鑱层€�锛屻€婃湪铇緸杌嶃€嬶紝銆婂叓鍗冮噷璺簯鍜屾湀銆�锛屻€婂お澶惉(w脿n)姝层€嬶紝銆婁竴姹熸槬
姘村悜鏉辨祦銆�锛屻€婂叓鍗冮噷璺簯鍜屾湀銆�锛屻€婂亣槌宠櫅鍑般€嬶紝銆婂お澶惉(w脿n)姝层€�锛屻€婅惉(w脿n)瀹剁噲鐏€�锛�
銆婂皬鍩庝箣鏄ャ€�锛屻€婁笁姣涙祦娴銆�锛屻€婄儚榇夎垏楹婚泙銆�锛屻€婃垜閫欎竴杓╁瓙銆�锛屻€婄櫧姣涘コ銆嬶紝
銆婃瑷�(x霉n)鍌炽€�锛屻€婄绂忋€�锛屻€婃浖娉㈠コ閮庛€�锛屻€婂崡寰佸寳鎴�(zh脿n)銆�锛屻€婃煶鍫＄殑鏁呬簨銆�锛屻€婃灄
瀹堕嫪?zh脿n)鍗�?锛屻€婃灄鍓囧緪銆嬶紝銆婁粖澶╂垜浼戞伅銆�锛屻€婇潚鏄ヤ箣姝屻€�锛屻€婁簲鏈甸噾鑺便€嬶紝銆婄磪
鏃楄瓬銆�锛屻€婄磪鑹插瀛愯粛銆嬶紝銆婄敳鍗堥ⅷ(f膿ng)浜戙€�锛屻€婃潕闆欓洐銆�锛屻€婅静(n贸ng)濂淬€�锛屻€婂啺灞变笂鐨�
渚�(l谩i)瀹€€嬶紝銆婃棭鏄ヤ簩鏈堛€�锛屻€婅静(n贸ng)濂淬€�锛屻€婃灞变集鑸囩鑻辫嚭(t谩i)銆�锛屻€婂皬鍏靛嫉鍢庛€嬶紝銆婇緧
闁€(m茅n)瀹�?锛佺綒顐兼礊绡漑澶╁銆�锛屻€婅垶鑷�(t谩i)濮愬銆嬶紝銆婂鍦ㄨ嚭(t谩i)鍖椼€�锛屻€婁繝濂炽€嬶紝銆婄簿姝﹂杸(m茅n)銆�锛�
銆婂壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)銆�锛屻€婇杻闁冪殑绱呮槦銆�锛屻€婃豹娲嬩腑鐨勪竴姊濊埞銆�锛屻€婇唹鎷炽€�锛屻€婂皬鑺便€�锛屻€婃
蹇冧技绠€嬶紝銆婄敓娲荤殑椤煶銆�锛屻€婅澏璁娿€嬶紝銆婄構鍔€�锛屻€婂反灞卞闆ㄣ€�锛屻€婂ぉ浜戝北鍌�
濂囥€�锛屻€婃矙榉椼€�锛屻€婇劙灞呫€嬶紝銆婂皬琛椼€�锛屻€婁汉鍒颁腑骞淬€�锛屻€婂煄鍗楄垔浜嬨€嬶紝銆婂皯鏋�
瀵恒€�锛屻€婇剦(xi膩ng)闊炽€嬶紝銆婇ⅷ(f膿ng)鏌滀締(l谩i)鐨勪汉銆�锛屻€婁竴鍊�(g猫)鍜屽叓鍊�(g猫)銆嬶紝銆婇粌鍦熷湴銆�锛屻€婁汉鐢熴€�锛�
銆婅壇瀹跺│濂炽€�锛屻€婇粦鐐簨浠躲€嬶紝銆婅瀵熸晠浜嬨€�锛屻€婇潚鏄ョキ銆�锛屻€婄骞村線浜嬨€嬶紝銆婂枊
琛€榛戣胺銆�锛屻€婄禃闊裤€嬶紝銆婅瀵熸晠浜嬨€�锛屻€婇噹灞便€�锛屻€婄洔棣硦銆�锛屻€婅嫳闆勬湰鑹层€�锛�
銆婅姍钃夐幃(zh猫n)銆嬶紝銆婃箻濂宠暛钑€�锛屻€婅嫳闆勬湰鑹层€�锛屻€婄磪楂樼脖銆�锛屻€婂瀛愮帇銆嬶紝銆婃櫄閻樸€�锛�
銆婅€佷簳銆�锛屻€婂€╁コ骞介瓊銆�锛屻€婁汉路楝悸锋儏銆�锛屻€婅儹鑴傛墸銆嬶紝銆婃湰鍛藉勾銆�锛屻€婃椇瑙�
鍗￠杸(m茅n)銆�锛屻€婃偛鎯呭煄甯傘€�锛屻€婇爲涓汇€嬶紝銆婃湰鍛藉勾銆�锛屻€婅吉鍥炪€�锛屻€婇枊(k膩i)鍦�(gu贸)澶у吀銆嬶紝銆婅強
璞嗐€�锛屻€婇洐鏃楅幃(zh猫n)鍒€瀹€€嬶紝銆婅鑹叉竻鏅ㄣ€�锛屻€婃祦娴寳浜€�锛屻€婄壇宥鸿灏戝勾娈轰汉浜嬩欢銆�锛�
銆婇槷鐜茬帀銆�锛屻€婂ぇ绱呯噲绫犻珮楂樻帥銆嬶紝銆婇榄傚コ銆�锛屻€婃殫鎴€妗冭姳婧愩€嬶紝銆婇湼鐜嬪垾濮€�锛�
銆婄鑿婃墦瀹樺徃銆�锛屻€婃帹鎵嬨€�锛屻€婂寳浜洔绋€�锛屻€婇槷鐜茬帀銆�锛屻€婄鑿婃墦瀹樺徃銆嬶紝銆婃柊
榫嶉杸(m茅n)瀹�?锛�?锛屻€婃壘妯�(l猫)銆�锛屻€婁笁姣涘緸杌嶈銆�锛屻€婇湼鐜嬪垾濮€�锛屻€婂枩瀹淬€�锛屻€婂寳浜洔
绋€�锛屻€婂啲鏄ョ殑鏃ュ瓙銆嬶紝銆婇牠鐧�(f膩)浜備簡銆�锛屻€婃剾(脿i)鎯呰惉(w脿n)姝层€�锛屻€婅儗闈犺儗锛岃噳灏�(du矛)鑷夈€�锛�
銆婇２椋熺敺濂炽€�锛屻€婇噸鎱舵．鏋椼€嬶紝銆婃椿钁椼€�锛屻€婅鍛婂北鏉犵埡銆�锛屻€婇櫧(y谩ng)鍏夌嚘鐖涚殑鏃ュ瓙銆�锛�
銆婂ぇ瑭辫タ娓搞€嬶紝銆婃皯璀︽晠浜嬨€嬶紝銆婄崹(d煤)绔嬫檪(sh铆)浠ｃ€�锛屻€婄磪娅绘銆�锛屻€婂コ浜哄洓鍗併€嬶紝銆婃澅
閭タ姣掋€�锛屻€婂帆灞变簯闆ㄣ€嬶紝銆婇洟闁�(k膩i)闆烽嫆鐨勬棩瀛愩€�锛屻€婂お闄�(y谩ng)鏈夎€炽€嬶紝銆婇绁炪€�锛屻€婂叓
寤撳崡琛� 16 铏�(h脿o)銆�锛屻€婂皬姝︺€�锛屻€婇偅灞遍偅浜洪偅鐙椼€�锛屻€婅崐杌诲埡绉︾帇銆�锛屻€婅稒鍏堢敓銆�锛�
銆婂ぉ娴淬€�锛屻€婃槬鍏変箥娉勩€�锛屻€婁竴鍊�(g猫)閮戒笉鑳藉皯銆�锛屻€婇亷(gu貌)骞村洖瀹躲€嬶紝銆婁竴鑱插槅鎭€�锛�
銆婃剾(脿i)鎯呴夯杈ｇ嚈銆�锛屻€婇暦(zh菐ng)澶ф垚浜恒€�锛屻€婂懆鏈儏浜恒€�锛屻€婇粦椐块Μ銆嬶紝銆婃渤娴併€�锛屻€婃槬
鍏変箥娉勩€嬶紝銆婄敳鏂逛箼鏂广€�锛屻€婅タ娲嬮彙銆嬶紝銆婃礂婢°€�锛屻€婅姳妯ｅ勾鑿€嬶紝銆婅嚗铏庤棌榫嶃€�锛�
銆婇瀛愪締(l谩i)浜嗐€嬶紝銆婁竴涓€銆�锛屻€婄珯鑷�(t谩i)銆�锛屻€婇偅鏅�(sh铆)鑺遍枊(k膩i)銆�锛屻€婂崄涓冩鐨勫柈杌�(ch膿)銆�锛屻€婂ぇ
鑵曘€�锛屻€婅(shu铆)瑾�(shu艒)鎴戜笉鍦ㄤ箮銆�锛屻€婃捣楫€嬶紝銆婄劇(w煤)闁撻亾銆�锛屻€婂皨妲嶃€嬶紝銆婂拰浣犲湪涓€璧枫€�锛�
銆婂懆婕佺殑鐏粖(ch膿)銆嬶紝銆婅棈(l谩n)瀹囥€�锛屻€婅嫳闆勩€�锛屻€婄传铦磋澏銆�锛屻€婃墜姗�(j墨)銆�锛屻€婂崱鎷夋槸姊濈嫍銆�锛�
銆婂崄闈㈠煁浼忋€嬶紝銆婂姛澶€�锛屻€婂ぉ涓嬬劇(w煤)璩娿€�锛屻€婅尪棣彜閬撱€嬶紝銆婃殩銆�锛屻€婂彲鍙タ閲屻€�锛�
銆婂崈閲岃蛋鍠◣銆�锛屻€婄瑭便€�锛屻€婂瓟闆€銆�锛屻€婇潚绱呫€嬶紝銆婂瀹淬€�锛屻€婄構鐙傜殑鐭抽牠銆�锛�
銆婁笁宄藉ソ浜恒€嬶紝銆婂湒闆呯殑濠氫簨銆�锛屻€婂ⅷ鏀汇€嬶紝銆婃豢鍩庣洝甯堕粌閲戠敳銆�锛屻€婂惓娓呮簮銆�锛�
銆婇泦绲�(ji茅)铏�(h脿o)銆�锛屻€婄珛鏄ャ€�锛屻€婅丹澹併€嬶紙涓婁笅锛�銆併€婇ⅷ(f膿ng)浜� 2銆�锛屻€婇ⅷ(f膿ng)鑱层€�锛屻€婅姳鏈ㄨ槶銆�锛�
銆婁笁妲嶆媿妗堥濂囥€�锛屻€婂缓鍦�(gu贸)澶фキ(y猫)銆�锛屻€婂攼灞卞ぇ鍦伴渿銆�锛屻€婂北妤傛ü(sh霉)涔嬫垁銆嬶紝銆婃场娌�
涔嬪銆�锛屻€婂皪(du矛)涓嶈捣瑾�(shu艒)鎴戞剾(脿i)浣犮€�锛屻€婂滑灞辨垁 2010銆�锛屻€婂柈韬敺濂炽€�锛屻€婂缓榛ㄥ亯妤�(y猫)銆�锛�
銆婇噾闄靛崄涓夐嚨銆�锛屻€婂垁瑕�(ji脿n)绗戙€�锛屻€婄炕婊惧惂锛侀樋淇°€�锛屻€婅闊冲北銆�锛屻€奌ello锛佹ü(sh霉)
鍏堢敓銆�锛屻€婇緧闁€(m茅n)椋涚敳銆�锛屻€婄珚鑱�(t墨ng)棰�(f膿ng)浜� 2銆�锛屻€婃淇犮€�锛屻€婃柊灏戞灄瀵恒€嬶紝銆婃渶?l猫i)?脿i)銆�锛�
銆婇偅浜涘勾锛屾垜鍊戜竴璧疯拷鐨勫コ瀛┿€�锛屻€婃槦绌恒€�锛屻€婄櫧楣垮師銆嬶紝銆婁竴涔濆洓浜屻€�锛屻€婂皯
骞存淳鐨勫骞绘紓娴併€�锛屻€婃秷澶辩殑瀛愬綀銆�锛屻€婂京(f霉)浠囪€呰伅(li谩n)鐩熴€�锛屻€婂洓澶у悕鎹曘€�锛屻€婅伣(t墨ng)棰�(f膿ng)
鑰呫€�锛屻€婄暙(hu脿)鐨� 2銆嬶紝銆婂ぇ姝︾暥(d膩ng)涔嬪ぉ鍦板瘑纰笺€�锛屻€婇妳闆€鑷�(t谩i)銆嬶紝銆婁汉鍐�?l脿i)閫嬪眬顔ｏ躬婵夌綒?br/>銆婄帇鐨勭洓瀹淬€�锛屻€婄櫨濮撻厭搴椼€�锛屻€婅嚧鎴戝€戠祩灏囬€濆幓鐨勯潚鏄ャ€�锛屻€婂皬鏅�(sh铆)浠ｃ€嬬瓑銆�
锛堜笁锛変腑鍦�(gu贸)闆昏鍔囩簿鍝�
銆婁竴鍙ｈ彍椁呭瓙銆�锛屻€婄伀浜虹殑鏁呬簨銆�锛屻€婁竴瀹朵汉銆�锛屻€婇(y菐ng)璞殑濮戝銆嬶紝銆婅搲鐢�
鍦ㄥ閲屻€�锛屻€婄浉瑕銆�锛屻€婂皬棣厠鎾夸簡鍊�(g猫)閷�(qi谩n)鍖呫€嬶紝銆婂皬鑻遍泟闆ㄤ締(l谩i)銆�锛屻€婄劍瑁曠タ銆嬶紝
銆婃埌(zh脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婃枟鐖�(zh膿ng)銆�锛屻€婂叕绀鹃花濮旀浉(sh奴)瑷樼殑濂冲厭銆�锛屻€婄鍦ｇ殑鑱疯铂(z茅)銆嬶紝銆婁笁瀹惰Κ銆�锛屻€婃湁
涓€鍊�(g猫)闈掑勾銆�锛屻€婃案涓嶅噵璎濈殑绱呰姳銆�锛屻€婂嚒浜哄皬浜嬨€嬶紝銆婃暤鐕�(y铆ng)鍗佸叓骞淬€�锛屻€婃柊宀搞€�锛�
銆婂ぇ鍦扮殑娣辨儏銆�锛屻€婅箟璺庢鏈堛€嬶紝銆婃鏉俱€�锛屻€婄辜姣嶃€嬶紝銆婂コ瑷樿€呯殑鐣�(hu脿)澶栭煶銆�锛�
銆婂棰�(f膿ng)銆嬶紝銆婁粖澶滄湁鏆撮ⅷ(f膿ng)闆€�锛屻€婃柊鑱炲暉绀洪寗銆�锛屻€婂皨鎵惧洖渚�(l谩i)鐨勪笘鐣屻€�锛屻€婃柊鏄熴€嬶紝
銆婂洓涓栧悓鍫傘€�锛屻€婂嚤鏃嬪湪瀛愬銆嬶紝銆婂笇娉㈠厠鎷夊簳瑾撹█銆�锛屻€婂ぇ骞村垵涓€銆嬶紝銆婇洩閲庛€�锛�
銆婁究琛ｈ瀵熴€嬶紝銆婄磪妯撳あ(m猫ng)銆�锛屻€婅タ娓歌銆嬶紝銆婂毚(y谩n)槌宠嫳銆�锛屻€婃湁閫欐ǎ涓€鍊�(g猫)姘戣銆�锛�
銆婄爆绗喡峰コ浜郝风嫍銆�锛屻€婃复鏈涖€�锛屻€婂湇鍩庛€嬶紝銆婅絾杞ぢ峰コ浜郝蜂簳銆�锛屻€婂彜鑸孤峰コ
浜哄拰缍�(w菐ng)銆�锛屻€婂渚�(l谩i)濡广€嬶紝銆婄法杓儴鐨勬晠浜嬨€�锛屻€婁笂娴蜂竴瀹朵汉銆�锛屻€婂崡琛岃銆�锛屻€婂攼
鏄庣殗銆�锛屻€婇ⅷ(f膿ng)闆ㄩ簵浜恒€嬶紝銆婄殗鍩庢牴銆�锛屻€婃剾(脿i)浣犳矑(m茅i)鍟嗛噺銆�锛屻€婂寳浜汉鍦ㄧ磹绱勩€�锛屻€婇亷(gu貌)
鎶婄櫘銆�锛屻€婃儏婊跨彔姹熴€�锛屻€婂勾杓€�锛屻€婂鍌点€�锛屻€婃垜鎰�(脿i)鎴戝銆�锛屻€婁節路涓€鍏ぇ妗�
绱€(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)銆嬶紝銆婁笁鍦�(gu贸)婕旂京銆�锛屻€婃鍓囧ぉ銆�锛屻€婃澅閭婃棩鍑鸿タ閭婇洦銆嬶紝銆婂拰骞冲勾浠ｃ€�锛屻€婂
鐩稿妷缇呴崑銆嬶紝銆婅捈澶╁湪涓娿€�锛屻€婂挶鐖稿挶濯姐€�锛屻€婃按婊稿偝銆�锛屻€婁竴鍦伴洖姣涖€�锛屻€婂厭
濂虫儏闀�(zh菐ng)銆�锛屻€婅粖(ch膿)闁撲富浠汇€�锛屻€婇浄闆ㄣ€�锛屻€婇倓鐝犳牸鏍笺€嬶紝銆婄壗鎵嬨€�锛屻€婂﹩濠喡峰濠β峰皬
濮戙€�锛屻€婇花鍝′簩妤炲銆嬶紝銆婁締(l谩i)渚�(l谩i)寰€寰€銆�锛屻€婅钵鍢村嫉澶ф皯鐨勫垢绂忕敓娲汇€�锛屻€婇泹姝ｇ帇
鏈濄€嬶紝銆婂ぇ鏄庡瑭炪€�锛屻€婄獊鍑洪噸鍦嶃€�锛屻€婁竴骞村張涓€骞淬€�锛屻€婂ぇ闆劇(w煤)鐥曘€�锛屻€婃案涓�
鐬戠洰銆�锛屻€婁汉闁撳洓鏈堝ぉ銆�锛屻€婇嫾閻垫槸鎬庢ǎ鐓夋垚鐨勩€�锛屻€婅畵鎰�(脿i)鍋氫富銆�锛屻€婃瀛愮磪浜嗐€�锛�
銆婇枊(k膩i)鍦�(gu贸)闋�(l菒ng)琚栨瘺婢ゆ澅銆嬶紝銆婇暦(zh菐ng)寰併€�锛屻€婂ぇ瀹呴杸(m茅n)銆�锛屻€婇粦鍐般€嬶紝銆婇惖榻掗妳鐗欑磤(j矛)鏇夊祼銆�锛�
銆婄┖閺″瓙銆�锛屻€婂悍鐔欑帇鏈濄€�锛屻€婃縺鎯呯噧鐕掔殑姝叉湀銆�锛屻€婂ぉ涓嬬厂鍊�(c膩ng)銆�锛屻€婂妷鑰佹牴銆�锛�
銆婁笉瑕佸拰闄岀敓浜鸿(shu艒)瑭便€�锛屻€婇潨闈滅殑鎰�(脿i)鏁忔渤銆嬶紝銆奃A 甯€�锛屻€婇潚琛ｃ€嬶紝銆婄渷濮旀浉(sh奴)
瑷樸€�锛屻€婂笇鏈涚殑鐢伴噹銆嬶紝銆婄閱�(y墨)鍠滀締(l谩i)妯�(l猫)銆嬶紝銆婁笘绱€(j矛)涔嬬磩銆�锛屻€婃氮婕殑浜嬨€嬶紝銆婅Κ
鎯呮ü(sh霉)銆�锛屻€婁節涔濇涓€銆嬶紝銆婄暥(d膩ng)瀹剁殑浜恒€�锛屻€婄祼(ji茅)濠氬崄骞淬€嬶紝銆婂ぇ鍝ャ€�锛屻€婃鍙茬殑澶�
绌恒€�锛屻€婂欢瀹夐爩銆�锛屻€婂﹩濠嗐€�锛屻€婃湁娣氱洝鎯呮祦銆�锛屻€婁簲鏈堟鑺遍銆嬶紝銆婂柆瀹跺ぇ闄€€�锛�
銆婁寒鍔嶃€嬶紝銆婅鎲剁殑璀夋槑銆�锛屻€婂畧鏈涘垢?锛�?锛屻€婂垢绂忓儚鑺卞厭涓€妯ｃ€�锛屻€婁腑鍦�(gu贸)寮忛洟
濠氥€嬶紝銆婂ぇ濮愩€�锛屻€婂鏈変節槌炽€�锛屻€婇妯熸ü(sh霉)銆嬶紝銆婃垜鍊戠殑鐖惰Κ銆�锛屻€婅胺绌楅粌浜嗐€�锛�
銆婃殫绠椼€嬶紝銆婂垁閶� 1937銆�锛屻€婂ぉ瀛楃涓€铏�(h脿o)銆嬶紝銆婂叓璺粛銆�锛屻€婁换闀�(zh菐ng)闇炪€�锛屻€婂崐
璺か濡汇€�锛屻€婄帀纰庛€嬶紝銆婄湡鎯呭勾浠ｃ€�锛屻€婂ぇ鏄庣帇鏈� 1566銆�锛屻€婇噾濠氥€�锛屻€婂＋鍏�
绐佹搳銆�锛屻€婃伆鍚屽(xu茅)灏戝勾銆嬶紝銆婄壒娈婁娇鍛姐€�锛屻€婅矠瑙€闀�(zh菐ng)姝屻€嬶紝銆婂ぇ宸ュ尃銆�锛屻€婃柊绲�(ji茅)
濠氭檪(sh铆)浠ｃ€�锛屻€婅Κ鍏勭啽寮熴€�锛屻€婅嫳闆勮檸鑶姐€�锛屻€婇棖闂�(gu膩n)鏉便€�锛屻€婃剾(脿i)浜嗘暎浜嗐€嬶紝銆婂ギ鏂椼€�锛�
銆婄敓姝讳節鏃ャ€嬶紝銆婅嫳闆勭劇(w煤)鍚嶃€�锛屻€婇洩鐙笺€嬶紝銆婅珳鎴�(zh脿n)銆�锛屻€婃經浼忋€嬶紝銆婃垜鐨勫湗(tu谩n)闀�(zh菐ng)鎴�
鐨勫湗(tu谩n)銆�锛屻€婃垜鐨勫厔寮熷彨闋嗘簻銆�锛屻€婁汉闁撴閬撴槸婊�?锛�?锛屻€婂湪閭ｉ仚閬�(yu菐n)鐨勫湴鏂广€�锛屻€婅澑
灞呫€嬶紝銆婃垜鐨勯潚鏄ヨ(shu铆)鍋氫富銆�锛屻€婂寳棰�(f膿ng)閭ｅ€�(g猫)鍚广€�锛屻€婄恫(w菐ng)鐞冪帇瀛愩€嬶紝銆婃鍏夌殑蹇▊(l猫)鐢�
娲汇€�锛屻€婁笐濂崇劇(w煤)鏁点€嬬涓夊銆併€婁竴璧蜂締(l谩i)鐪嬫祦鏄熼洦銆嬶紝銆婇噾澶х彮銆�锛屻€婁粰鍔嶅?zh猫n)b鍌�
3銆嬨€併€婄墰閮庣箶濂炽€�銆併€婂剛鏈鎯呫€嬶紝銆婂濠︾殑缇庡ソ鏅�(sh铆)浠ｃ€�锛屻€婄磪鑹叉悥绫冦€嬶紝銆婂コ
浜虹殑鏉戣帄銆�锛屻€婅蛋瑗垮彛銆嬶紝銆婁粖鐢熸瑺浣犱竴鍊�(g猫)鎿佹姳銆�锛屻€婅В鏀俱€嬶紝銆婃潕灏忛緧鍌冲銆�锛�
銆婄帇璨磋垏瀹夊銆�锛屻€婅蛋瑗垮彛銆嬶紝銆婂寳骞虫埌(zh脿n)鑸囧拰銆�锛屻€婄偤浜嗘柊涓湅(gu贸)鍓嶉€�(j矛n)銆�锛屻€婃儏绯�
鍖楀ぇ鑽掋€�锛屻€婂ぇ绉﹀笣鍦�(gu贸)銆�锛屻€婁腑鍦�(gu贸)寰€浜嬨€嬶紝銆婂湪閭ｉ仚閬�(yu菐n)鐨勫湴鏂广€�锛屻€婇Μ鏂囩殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)銆�锛�
銆婄磪鑹叉悥绫冦€�锛屻€婃澅姝歌嫳闆勩€嬶紝銆婃矀钂欍€�锛屻€婂ぇ绉﹀笣鍦�(gu贸)銆嬶紝銆婇剦(xi膩ng)鏉戞剾(脿i)鎯呫€�锛屻€婁笁
鍦�(gu贸)婕旂京銆嬶紙鏂扮増锛�銆併€婄磪妯撳あ(m猫ng)銆嬶紙鏂扮増锛�銆併€婅€佸ぇ鐨勫垢绂忋€�锛屻€婄壗鎺涖€�锛屻€婂濠�
鐨勭編濂芥檪(sh铆)浠ｃ€�锛屻€婃垜鐨勯噾濠氭檪(sh铆)浠ｃ€嬶紝銆婂ぇ涓瑹銆�锛屻€婃矀钂欍€嬶紝銆婂濠︾殑缇庡ソ鏅�(sh铆)浠ｃ€�锛�
銆婇啱(y墨)鑰呬粊蹇冦€嬶紝銆婃瘺宀歌嫳銆�锛屻€婃垜鐨勯潚鏄ヨ(shu铆)鍋氫富銆�锛屻€婂叺宄般€�锛屻€婅В鏀惧ぇ瑗垮崡銆嬶紝
銆婃垜鏄壒绋叺銆�锛屻€婁汉闁撴閬撴槸婊�?锛�?锛屻€婁簲鏄熺磪鏃楄繋棰�(f膿ng)椋勬彋(y谩ng)銆�锛屻€婃垜鍊戠殑鍏崄
骞翠唬銆�锛屻€婃案涓嶆秷閫濈殑闆绘尝銆�锛屻€婂ぇ绉﹀笣鍦�(gu贸)涔嬭璁娿€�锛屻€婁腑鍦�(gu贸)閬�(yu菐n)寰佽粛銆�锛屻€婂甯�
鑿溿€嬶紝銆婇嫾閻靛勾浠ｃ€�锛屻€婇仩(yu菐n)灞辩殑绱呰憠銆�锛屻€婂垢绂忎締(l谩i)鏁查杸(m茅n)銆嬶紝銆婂槑閬�(d谩)姊呮灄銆�锛屻€婂斧
鍌呫€�锛屻€婄磪鑹叉悥绫冦€�锛屻€婇粠鏄庝箣鍓嶃€�锛屻€婇噾鑹茶静(n贸ng)瀹躲€�锛屻€婅€侀Μ瀹剁殑骞哥寰€浜嬨€嬶紝
銆婁繚琛�(w猫i)寤跺畨銆�锛屻€婂ぉ鍦版皯蹇冦€�锛屻€婂懡閬�(y霉n)銆�锛屻€婅€佸ぇ鐨勫垢?锛�?锛屻€婁粖鐢熸瑺浣犱竴鍊�(g猫)鎿�
鎶便€�锛屻€婇粠鏄庡墠鐨勬殫鎴�(zh脿n)銆�锛屻€婃柊瀹夊鏃忋€�锛屻€婂コ浜虹暥(d膩ng)瀹樸€嬶紝銆婄偤浜嗘柊涓湅(gu贸)鍓嶉€�(j矛n)銆�锛�
銆婃槬鏆栧崡绮点€�锛屻€婁竴璺牸?锛浤佺綒顐兼浮鍊倷鑱滈珜瀚掝悰澹愁嫲?锛屻€婅尪椁ㄣ€�锛屻€婇噹榇ㄥ瓙銆嬶紝
銆婂粻鑺便€�锛屻€婁腑鍦�(gu贸)鍦般€�锛屻€婂皯鏋楀鍌冲涔嬪ぇ婕犺嫳璞€�锛屻€婇ⅷ(f膿ng)鑿鑼傘€嬶紝銆婃澅鏂广€�锛�
銆婂寳鏂规饥瀛愩€�锛屻€婂彜鏉戝コ浜恒€�锛屻€婃案涓嶇（婊呯殑鐣櫉(h脿o)銆嬶紝銆婃垜鍙帇鍦熷湴銆�锛屻€婅緵浜�
闈╁懡銆嬶紝銆婇仩(yu菐n)鍘荤殑椋涢饭銆�锛屻€婃姮闋(ji脿n)鍠溿€�锛屻€婂ア棣欏か浜恒€嬶紝銆婃嚫宕栥€�锛屻€婃柗鍒恒€�锛�
銆婇洩璞广€�锛屻€婄攧瀣涘偝銆�锛屻€婅獡瑷€浠婄敓銆�锛屻€婇粠鏄庝箣鍓嶃€�锛屻€婇剦(xi膩ng)鏉戞剾(脿i)鎯呯鍥涢儴銆�锛�
銆婂皪(du矛)鎴戣(shu艒)璎婅│瑭︺€�锛屻€婂瀹朵笁鍗冮噾銆�锛屻€婇唹鍚庢焙瀹氭剾(脿i)涓婁綘銆嬶紝銆婂﹩濠嗕締(l谩i)浜嗐€�锛屻€婃柊
濡撶敓鍌炽€嬶紝銆婁締(l谩i)涓嶅強瑾�(shu艒)鎴戞剾(脿i)浣犮€�锛屻€婄編浜哄績瑷�(j矛)銆嬶紝銆婃剾(脿i)鎯呯湡鍠勭編銆�锛屻€婂洖瀹剁殑瑾�
鎯戙€嬶紝銆婂閹栧績鐜夈€�锛屻€婇緧娓稿ぉ涓嬨€�锛屻€婃柊姘存桓鍌炽€�锛屻€婃棗琚嶃€�锛屻€婃姉鏃ュ?zh猫n)b銆�锛�
銆婃埌(zh脿n)鍦�(gu贸)銆�锛屻€婄幓閴嗕箣鐖�(zh膿ng)銆�锛屻€婇洩璞广€嬶紝銆婃剾(脿i)鎯呭叕瀵撱€�锛屻€婃垜鏄壒绋叺銆�锛屻€婂惛琛€
楝兼棩瑷樸€�锛屻€婂悍鐔欑帇鏈濄€嬶紝銆婂鐨� n 娆℃柟銆�锛屻€婂甯歌彍銆�锛屻€婃澗钘ュ簵鐨勫厭瀛愬€戙€�锛�
銆婂ぉ娑丹瀛愬績銆嬶紝銆婇噹榇ㄥ瓙銆�锛屻€婄敓娲诲ぇ鐖嗙偢銆�锛屻€婇帶鐢插媷澹€�锛屻€婃儏闈炴儏銆�锛�
銆婂濯界殑缇呮浖鍙层€�锛屻€婄穻鑱炲皯濂炽€嬶紝銆婁粰鍔嶅?zh猫n)b鍌炽€�锛屻€婂績琛�(sh霉)銆�锛屻€婃嚫宕栥€嬶紝銆婂か
濡婚偅浜涗簨銆�锛屻€婄煡闈掋€�锛屻€婂寳浜剾(脿i)鎯呮晠浜嬨€嬶紝銆婃繁瀹珳褰便€�锛屻€婂閹栫彔绨俱€嬶紝銆婃垜
鐨勫濉旇帋銆�锛屻€婄伀娴佹槦銆�锛屻€婃劅鍕�(d貌ng)鐢熷懡銆嬶紝銆婂洤浜虹殑骞哥鐢熸椿銆�锛屻€婇潚鐩层€�锛屻€婂
闅笺€�锛屻€婇櫧(y谩ng)鍏夎矾涓娿€�锛屻€婃婕㈠偝濂囥€�锛屻€婂寳浜潚骞淬€�锛屻€婅稒姘忓鍏掋€嬶紝銆婂悕濯涙湜
鏃忋€�锛屻€婃澅閲庡湱鍚炬帹鐞嗙郴鍒椼€嬶紝銆婇樋濞樹娇閬撳偝銆�锛屻€婃柊鑱炵法杓銆�锛屻€婇潪鍑¤嫳闆勩€�锛�
銆婂皬鍏掗洠椁�(y菐ng)銆�锛屻€婃婕㈠偝濂囥€嬶紝銆婂悗瀹攧瀣涘偝銆�锛屻€婇殝鍞愯嫳闆勩€�锛屻€婂付鍒€濂虫崟蹇€嬶紝
銆婄湡鎰�(脿i)瓒佺従(xi脿n)鍦ㄣ€�锛屻€婅枦骞宠泊鑸囩帇瀵堕嚙銆嬶紝銆婃悳绁炶銆�锛屻€婂(xu茅)鏍� 2013銆嬶紝銆婄伀钘�(l谩n)
鍒€閶掋€�锛屻€奝M10-AM3銆�锛屻€婃兂浣犮€�锛屻€婄祩妤典竴鐝� 2銆嬶紝銆婂埄绠鍕�(d貌ng)銆�锛屻€婂濮�
绔嬫鍚戝墠璧般€嬶紝銆婂墿濂充繚閺€€�锛屻€婂北娌虫垁缇庝汉鐒�(w煤)娣氥€嬶紝銆婃竻娼礊鎰�(脿i)楹楃挡銆�锛屻€婃垁
鎰�(脿i)瀛ｇ瘈(ji茅)锛堝湅(gu贸)瑾�(y菙)鐗堛€�锛屻€婃垜绉熶簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鎯呬汉銆嬶紝銆婅灏歌蛋鑲夌 3 瀛ｃ€�锛屻€婄妲嶃€�锛屻€婂悜
钁楃偖鐏墠閫�(j矛n)銆�锛屻€婅獏瀵囪鍕�(d貌ng)銆嬶紝銆婁唬铏�(h脿o)鍗佷笁閲点€�锛屻€婃剾(脿i)鎯呭叕瀵� 3銆�锛屻€婂績褰便€嬶紝
銆婃剾(脿i)鎯呭コ浠嗐€�锛屻€婂钩鍘熺兘鐏€嬶紝銆婂伔蹇冧繌鍐ゅ銆�锛屻€婂亣鎵コ鍌€�锛屻€婃剾(脿i)鎯呮槸寰炲憡
鐧介枊(k膩i)濮嬬殑銆�锛屻€婇夯杈ｅコ鍏点€嬶紝銆婃皯鍏佃憶浜岃泲銆�锛屻€婂厛绲�(ji茅)濠氬悗鎴€鎰�(脿i)銆�锛屻€婃垜瀹舵湁鍠溿€�锛�
銆婇剦(xi膩ng)鏉戞剾(脿i)鎯� 5銆嬶紝銆婃紓浜富濠︺€�锛屻€婃韩宸炰竴瀹朵汉銆�锛屻€婅垏鐙煎叡鑸炪€�锛屻€婃偛鎴€鑺便€�锛�
銆婃埌(zh脿n)鏃椼€�锛屻€婃垜鏄壒绋叺 2銆�锛屻€婂惛琛€楝兼棩瑷樼 4 瀛ｃ€�锛屻€婁竴闁€(m茅n)涓夊徃浠ゃ€�锛屻€婂皬
楹ラ€�(j矛n)鍩庛€嬶紝銆婃柊鐧界櫦(f膩)榄斿コ鍌炽€�锛屻€婂喎棰�(f膿ng)鏆淬€嬶紝銆婄稜绠繝銆�锛屻€婂瘑鎴�(zh脿n)宄ㄧ湁銆�锛屻€婃渶
楂樿拷鎿婁护銆�锛屻€婂悜钁楃偖鐏墠閫�(j矛n)銆嬶紝銆婇潪鍑¤嫳闆勩€�锛屻€婄嫏鎿婃墜銆�锛屻€婅В鏀惧ぇ婀樹腑銆嬶紝
銆婂宄堕洐榉广€�锛屻€婂ぇ闁撹珳銆嬶紝銆婇牠铏�(h脿o)鍕佹暤銆�锛屻€婃埌(zh脿n)鏃椼€嬶紝銆婅垏鐙煎叡鑸炪€�锛屻€婂京(f霉)浠�
榛戠帿鐟般€�锛屻€婂皪(du矛)鑸囨焙銆�锛屻€婂皬楝煎瓙锛岃蛋钁楃灖銆�锛屻€婇泤鍏稿濂崇銆�锛屻€婃鏉俱€嬬瓑銆�
鎴插妵浣滃搧
鑰冭│鐩(bi膩o)锛�
浜嗚В鎴插妵钘濊(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康鍜岀悊璜栧垎鏋愭埐鍔囦綔鍝佺殑鍓�(chu脿ng)
浣滅壒寰佸拰瀵╃編瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夊鍦�(gu贸)鎴插妵绮惧搧
1銆佸彜甯岃嚇鏅�(sh铆)鏈�
銆婅绺涚殑鏅緟绫充慨鏂€�锛屻€婁縿鐙勬郸鏂帇銆�锛屻€婄編鐙勪簽銆�锛屻€婇偿(ni菐o)銆嬬瓑銆�
2銆佸彜缇呴Μ鏅�(sh铆)鏈�
銆婂鐢熷厔寮熴€嬶紝銆婂叐鍏勫紵銆�锛屻€婄壒娲涗紛濠﹀コ銆嬬瓑銆�
3銆佹枃钘濆京(f霉)鑸堟檪(sh铆)鏈�
銆婂搱濮嗛浄鐗广€�锛屻€婃潕鐖剧帇銆嬶紝銆婇亥鍏嬬櫧銆�锛屻€婄緤娉夋潙銆嬬瓑銆�
4銆佸彜鍏镐富缇╂檪(sh铆)鏈�
銆婄啓寰枫€�锛屻€婅不(f猫i)寰�?t墨ng)鏋寸綒顐肩П灏夘憖鍗拌繑鍙�?br/>5銆�18 涓栫磤(j矛)
銆婂挅鍟″簵鏀垮銆嬶紝銆婇€犺瑺瀛�(xu茅)?锛佺綒顐奸】M(f猫i)鍔犵緟鐨勫濮汇€�锛屻€婁竴浠嗕簩涓汇€嬶紝銆婃剾(脿i)
绫抽簵闆吢疯喀娲涜拏銆�锛屻€婇惖鎵嬭憶鑼层€嬶紝銆婇櫚璎€鑸囨剾(脿i)鎯呫€嬬瓑銆�
6銆�19 涓栫磤(j矛)鍓嶆湡
銆婃瓙閭ｅ凹銆�锛屻€婅尪鑺卞コ銆嬶紝銆婃浖寮楅浄寰枫€�锛屻€婅В鏀句簡鐨勬櫘缇呯背淇柉銆�锛屻€婃
宸ぇ鑷ｃ€嬬瓑銆�
7銆�19 涓栫磤(j矛)鍚庢湡
銆婅タ鍝堣銆�锛屻€婇潚槌�(ni菐o)銆�锛屻€婄帺鍋朵箣瀹躲€嬶紝銆婇噹榇ㄣ€�锛屻€婄埗瑕€�锛屻€婃湵楹楀皬濮愩€�锛�
銆婃矇閻樸€嬶紝銆婇Μ闁€(m茅n)鏁欐巿銆�锛屻€婅帋妯�(l猫)缇庛€嬶紝銆婅彲鍊か浜虹殑鑱锋キ(y猫)銆�锛屻€婂ぇ闆烽洦銆�锛屻€婅惉(w脿n)
灏间簽鑸呰垍銆嬬瓑銆�
8銆�20 涓栫磤(j矛)
銆婁竴鍑哄あ(m猫ng)鐨勬埐鍔囥€嬶紝銆婃妗冨湌銆�锛屻€婂簳灞ゃ€�锛屻€婂反宸村灏�?锛�?锛屻€婇潚槌�(ni菐o)銆�锛�
銆婇兊灞€銆嬶紝銆婂緸娓呮櫒鍒板崍澶溿€�锛屻€婅惉(w脿n)鑳芥(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉銆嬶紝銆婂叚鍊�(g猫)閷勬壘鍔囦綔瀹剁殑瑙掕壊銆�锛�
銆婃瘺鐚裤€嬶紝銆婂付妲嶇殑浜恒€�锛屻€婁冀鍒╃暐鍌炽€�锛屻€婂洓宸濆ソ浜恒€嬶紝銆婄闁夈€�锛屻€婂槎淬€嬶紝
銆婃鏈涜櫉(h脿o)琛楄粖(ch膿)銆�锛屻€婄闋瓕濂炽€�锛屻€婃帹閵�(xi膩o)鍝′箣姝汇€�锛屻€婄瓑寰呮垐澶氥€嬶紝銆婁腑閶掑湪榛�
鏄庡墠姝诲幓銆�锛屻€婅€佸│閭勯剦(xi膩ng)銆嬶紝銆婇暦(zh菐ng)鏃ュ叆澶滆銆�锛屻€婅矾銆�锛屻€婃粦绋界殑绁炵鍔嚶峰崱绱�
鐨勫绂€嬬瓑銆�
锛堜簩锛変腑鍦�(gu贸)鍙や唬鎴插妵绮惧搧
1銆佷腑鍦�(gu贸)鍙や唬閮ㄥ垎
銆婃劅澶╁嫊(d貌ng)鍦扮珖濞ュ啢銆�锛屻€婅稒鐩煎厭棰�(f膿ng)鏈堟晳棰�(f膿ng)濉点€�锛屻€婅嚚姹熼鐎熸箻绉嬪闆ㄣ€�锛屻€婂攼
鏄庣殗绉嬪姊ф闆ㄣ€�锛屻€婂悓妯�(l猫)闄㈢嚂闈掑崥榄�(y煤)銆�锛屻€婄牬骞藉あ(m猫ng)瀛ら泚婕㈠绉嬨€�锛屻€婂寘寰呭埗闄�
宸炵扯绫炽€�锛屻€婇澶уか绉嬭儭鎴插銆�锛屻€婃矙闁€(m茅n)宄跺嫉鐢熺叜?锛佺綒顐兼礊鎼槎緟鏈堣タ寤傝銆�锛�
銆婃灞辨硦鏉庨€佃矤(f霉)鑽娿€嬶紝銆婅稒姘忓鍏掑ぇ鍫�(b脿o)浠囥€�锛屻€婃礊搴箹鏌虫瘏鍌虫浉(sh奴)銆�锛屻€婅糠闈掔懀鍊�
濂抽洟榄傘€�锛屻€婄惖鐞惰銆�锛屻€婄磪姊呰銆嬶紝銆婃嫓鏈堜涵瑷樸€嬶紙銆婂菇闁ㄨ銆嬶級锛屻€婅崐閲佃銆嬶紝
銆婂妷鐭ラ仩(yu菐n)鐧藉厰瑷樸€�锛屻€婃鐙楄銆�锛屻€婂洓鑱茬尶銆�锛屻€婄墶涓逛涵銆嬶紝銆婄帀绨銆�锛屻€婄埂
瑗﹁銆嬶紝銆婂鍔嶈銆�锛屻€婃担绱楄銆�锛屻€婄磪鎷傝銆嬶紝銆婃竻蹇犺瓬銆�锛屻€婄嚂瀛愮畫銆�锛屻€婂崄
浜旇搏銆�锛屻€婇ⅷ(f膿ng)绠忚銆嬶紝銆婇暦(zh菐ng)鐢熸銆�锛屻€婃鑺辨墖銆�锛屻€婇浄宄板銆嬬瓑銆�
2銆佷腑鍦�(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｉ儴鍒�
銆婄嵅铏庝箣澶溿€�锛屻€婂悕鍎�(y艒u)涔嬫銆�锛屻€婂崡姝搞€�锛屻€婇棞(gu膩n)婕㈠嵖銆�锛屻€婇厭鍚庛€�锛屻€婁笁濉�
閷�(qi谩n)鍦�(gu贸)骞ｃ€�锛屻€婇唹浜嗐€�锛屻€婁簲濂庢⿱銆�锛屻€婇浄闆ㄣ€嬶紝銆婃棩鍑恒€�锛屻€婂師閲庛€�锛屻€婂寳浜汉銆嬶紝
銆婇€欎笉閬�(gu貌)鏄槬澶┿€�锛屻€婇簵浜鸿銆�锛屻€婁笂娴峰眿妾愪笅銆嬶紝銆婅姵鑽夊ぉ娑€�锛屻€婂涓�?锛佺綒?br/>銆婇湩閲嶆叾銆�锛屻€婂眻鍘熴€嬶紝銆婂ぉ鍦�(gu贸)鏄ョ銆�锛屻€婇ⅷ(f膿ng)闆姝镐汉銆�锛屻€婂紕鐪熸垚鍋囥€�锛屻€婂崌
瀹樺湒銆嬶紝銆婁笁濉婇將(qi谩n)鍦�(gu贸)骞ｃ€�锛屻€婃潕闂栫帇銆嬶紝銆婃妯�(sh霉)鑾娿€�锛屻€婃埌(zh脿n)鏂楅噷鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)銆�锛屻€婃鑺�
鎵囥€�锛屻€婂悓鐢樺叡鑻︺€�锛屻€婇緧闋堟簼銆�锛屻€婅尪椁ㄣ€嬶紝銆婇湏铏圭噲涓嬬殑鍝ㄥ叺銆�锛屻€婄磪榧诲瓙銆�锛�
銆婁腹蹇冭瓬銆嬶紝銆婇櫝姣呭競闀�(zh菐ng)銆�锛屻€婂皬浜曡儭鍚屻€�锛屻€婁竴鍊�(g猫)姝昏€呭皪(du矛)鐢熻€呯殑瑷晱(w猫n)銆嬶紝銆婄嫍
鍏掔埡娑呮銆�锛屻€婂彜濉旇銆�锛屻€婄亼婊挎湀鍏夌殑鑽掑師銆�锛屻€婂ぇ鑽掗噹銆嬶紝銆婂ぉ涓嬬涓€妯撱€嬶紝
銆婃妯�(sh霉)鍧磤(j矛)浜嬨€�锛屻€婂晢闉呫€嬶紝銆婇偿(ni菐o)浜恒€�锛屻€婃€濆嚒銆嬶紝銆婂湴璩�(zh矛)甯€嬬瓑銆�
涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉(sh奴)鐩�
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)闆诲奖鍙�銆佹埐鍔囧彶銆侀憭璩炶经鍏镐箣椤�(l猫i)鐨勫湒鏇�(sh奴)鍧囧彲鍙冭€�銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜�(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
