|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�845 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛欳 瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
3)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 鍠伕椤�锛�15 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒�
b: 濉┖椤�锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒�
c: 闁辫畝绋嬪簭銆佸鍑虹▼搴忛亱(y霉n)琛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝8 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 5 鍒嗭紝鍏� 40 鍒�
d: 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)椤�锛�5 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 12 鍒�锛屽叡 60 鍒�
浜屻€佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑾炶█ C 瑾炶█ 绠楁硶
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑾炶█ C瑾炶█鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n) C瑾炶█绋嬪簭鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 閬�(y霉n)琛孋绋嬪簭鐨勬
椹熻垏鏂规硶 绠楁硶
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑾炶█缍�(j墨ng)姝风殑骞惧€�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈�銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙� C 瑾炶█鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾帉鎻� C 瑾炶█鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻� C 瑾炶█绋嬪簭鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠亱(y霉n)琛� C 绋嬪簭鐨勬椹熻垏鏂规硶銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｄ綍璎傜畻娉�锛屾帉鎻＄畻娉曠殑鐗规€�銆�
2銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡鍙婂叾閬�(y霉n)绠� C 瑾炲彞 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
甯搁噺鍜岃畩閲� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷 閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍜岃〃閬�(d谩)寮� C 瑾炲彞鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ拰鍒嗛 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杓�
鍏ヨ几鍑� printf 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜� scanf 鍑芥暩(sh霉)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″父閲忕殑鍒嗛锛屾帉鎻″悇绋父閲忕殑琛ㄧず褰㈠紡鍙婁娇鐢ㄦ柟娉�锛屼簡瑙ｈ綁(zhu菐n)缇╁瓧
绗﹀強鍏朵綔鐢紝鎺屾彙璁婇噺鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ師鍓�锛屽崁(q奴)鍒嗚畩閲忓悕鍜岃畩閲忓€硷紝鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗父璁婇噺鍜岀铏�(h脿o)甯�
閲�锛屾帉鎻℃(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)绗︾殑瀹氱京銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷鐨勫垎椤烇紝鎺屾彙鍩烘湰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷璁婇噺鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绌洪枔锛屼簡瑙ｅ父閲�
椤炲瀷鐨勭⒑瀹氥€�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄畻琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楃锛屾帉鎻＄畻琛�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忓拰閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)鑸囩祼(ji茅)鍚堟€э紝浜嗚В
涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁撶殑娣峰悎閬�(y霉n)绠�锛屼簡瑙ｅ挤(qi谩ng)鍒堕鍨嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎻涢亱(y霉n)绠楃銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻� C 瑾炲彞鐨勫垎椤�锛屾渻(hu矛)浣跨敤璩﹀€艰獮鍙�銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻� printf 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪竴鑸牸寮忓拰鏍煎紡瀛楃锛屾帉鎻� scanf 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪竴鑸舰寮忓拰
鏍煎紡瀛楃銆�
3銆侀伕鎿囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
C 瑾炶█閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭ó椤� if瑾炲彞 闂�(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岄棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)寮� 閭忚集閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍜�
閭忚集琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮� 姊濅欢閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍜屾浠惰〃閬�(d谩)寮� 閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫祵濂� switch 瑾炲彞
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻� C 瑾炶█閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭ó椤炪€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻� if 瑾炲彞鏈€甯哥敤鐨勫咕绋舰寮�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠楃鍙婂叾鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟搴�锛屼簡瑙ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)寮�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠倧杓亱(y霉n)绠楃鍙婂叾鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟搴忥紝浜嗚В閭忚集琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻℃浠惰〃閬�(d谩)寮忕殑涓€鑸舰寮�銆�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻� if 瑾炲彞鐨勫祵濂�銆�
锛�7锛夋帉鎻� switch 瑾炲彞鐨勪竴鑸舰寮忋€�
锛�8锛変娇鐢� if 鍜� switch 瑾炲彞瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍖呭惈閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴�
4銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
while 瑾炲彞 do while 瑾炲彞 for 瑾炲彞 寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫祵濂� break 瑾炲彞 continue 瑾�
鍙�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻� while 瑾炲彞鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�锛屾帉鎻� while 瑾炲彞鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�锛屾帉鎻� while
寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻� do while 瑾炲彞鐨勪竴鑸舰寮忥紝鎺屾彙 do while 瑾炲彞鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�锛屾帉鎻�
do while 寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻� for 瑾炲彞鐨勪竴鑸舰寮忓強鍏剁瓑鍍�(ji脿)褰㈠紡锛屾帉鎻� for 瑾炲彞鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙� while 寰挵(hu谩n)銆乨o while 寰挵(hu谩n)鍜� for 寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫咕绋祵濂楀舰寮忋€�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻� while 瑾炲彞銆乨o while 瑾炲彞鍜� for 瑾炲彞涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掍唬鏇�銆�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻� break 瑾炲彞鍜� continue 瑾炲彞涓€鑸舰寮�锛屾帉鎻� break 瑾炲彞鍜� continue
瑾炲彞鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ャ€�
锛�7锛変娇鐢� while 瑾炲彞銆乨o while 瑾炲彞鍜� for 瑾炲彞瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍖呭惈寰挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼
搴忋€�
5銆佹暩(sh霉)绲�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲� 浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲� 瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″畾缇╀竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑涓€鑸舰寮�锛屾帉鎻′竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑琛ㄧず褰㈠紡锛屾帉鎻�
涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖栨柟娉曘€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″畾缇╀簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑涓€鑸舰寮�锛屾帉鎻′簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑琛ㄧず鏂瑰紡锛屾帉鎻�
浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖栨柟娉�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑寮曠敤鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″瓧绗�
鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖栨柟娉�锛屼簡瑙ｅ瓧绗︿覆鍜屽瓧绗︿覆绲�(ji茅)鏉熸(bi膩o)蹇�锛屾帉鎻″瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑杓稿叆杓稿嚭銆�
6銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)瀹氱京 鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鑱叉槑鍜屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍘熷瀷 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫祵濂楄(di脿o)鐢� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯仦
姝歌(di脿o)鐢� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勪綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉) 灞€閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺 璁婇噺鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)鏂瑰紡鍜岀敓瀛樻湡
鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″畾缇╃劇鍙冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�锛屾帉鎻″畾缇╂湁鍙冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�锛屼簡瑙�
瀹氱京绌哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑涓€鑸舰寮忥紝鎺屾彙 3 绋嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄦ柟寮忥紝鎺屾彙褰㈠紡鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜�
瀵�(sh铆)闅涘弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屾帉鎻″(sh铆)鍙冨拰褰㈠弮涔嬮枔鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌抽仦锛屼簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑閬庣▼锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨�
杩斿洖鍊笺€�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍘熷瀷鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫祵濂楄(di脿o)鐢ㄥ拰閬炴瑾�(di脿o)鐢�銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犱綔鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉�锛屾帉鎻′竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勫悕浣滃嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨�
浣跨敤鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｅ缍暩(sh霉)绲勫悕浣滃嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉�銆�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻″崁(q奴)鍒嗗眬閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺鐨勬柟娉�銆�
锛�7锛変簡瑙ｈ畩閲忕殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)鏂瑰紡绋锛屾帉鎻� C 瑾炶█鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)椤炲垾锛屾帉鎻″眬閮ㄨ畩閲忕殑
鑷嫊(d貌ng)瀛樺劜(ch菙)椤炲垾鍜岄潨鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺劜(ch菙)椤炲垾锛屼簡瑙ｅ眬閮ㄨ畩閲忕殑瀵勫瓨鍣ㄥ瓨鍎�(ch菙)椤炲垾锛屼簡瑙ｅ叏灞€璁婇噺
鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)椤炲垾锛屼簡瑙ｅ悇绋鍨嬭畩閲忕殑浣滅敤鍩熷拰鐢熷瓨鏈�銆�
锛�8锛夋帉鎻¤畩閲忕殑瀹氱京鎬ц伈鏄庡拰寮曠敤鎬ц伈鏄庛€�
锛�9锛変簡瑙ｅ収(n猫i)閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢�銆�
7銆佹寚閲�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鎸囬嚌姒傚康 鎸囬嚌璁婇噺 閫氶亷鎸囬嚌寮曠敤鏁�(sh霉)绲� 閫氶亷鎸囬嚌寮曠敤瀛楃涓� 鎸囧悜鍑�
鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲� 杩斿洖鎸囬嚌鍊肩殑鍑芥暩(sh霉) 鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)绲�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍠厓鐨勫湴鍧€鍜屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍠綅鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽崁(q奴)鍒嗙洿鎺ヨí鍟忓拰闁撴帴瑷晱鏂�
寮�锛屾帉鎻′綍璎傝畩閲忔寚閲�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″畾缇╂寚閲濊畩閲忕殑涓€鑸舰寮忋€�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃寚閲濊畩閲忕殑寮曠敤锛屾帉鎻″彇鍦板潃閬�(y霉n)绠楃&鍜屾寚閲濋亱(y霉n)绠楃*锛屾帉鎻℃寚閲�
璁婇噺浣滅偤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曘€�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑鎸囬嚌锛屼簡瑙ｅ紩鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犳檪(sh铆)鎸囬嚌鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�锛屾帉鎻￠€氶亷鎸�
閲濆紩鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱�锛屼簡瑙ｉ€氶亷鎸囬嚌寮曠敤澶氱董鏁�(sh霉)绲勩€�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻″瓧绗︿覆鐨勫紩鐢ㄦ柟寮�锛屼簡瑙ｅ瓧绗︽寚閲濅綔鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屼簡瑙ｄ娇鐢ㄥ瓧绗︽寚
閲濊畩閲忓拰瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勪箣闁撶殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
锛�6锛変簡瑙ｆ寚鍚戝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲忕殑瀹氱京鍜屼娇鐢�锛屼簡瑙ｆ寚鍚戝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濅綔鐐哄嚱
鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曘€�
锛�7锛変簡瑙ｈ繑鍥炴寚閲濆€肩殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�銆�
锛�8锛変簡瑙ｄ竴缍寚閲濇暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆�
8銆佽嚜瀹氱京鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲� 鍏辩敤楂旈鍨� 鏋氳垑椤炲瀷 鐢� typedef 鑱叉槑鏂伴鍨�
鍚�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬬殑鑱叉槑鏂瑰紡锛屾帉鎻＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬭畩閲忕殑瀹氱京锛屾帉鎻＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
楂旇畩閲忕殑鍒濆鍖栧拰寮曠敤銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆佸垵濮嬪寲鍜屽紩鐢�銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ叡鐢ㄩ珨椤炲瀷鐨勫畾缇╋紝浜嗚В鍏辩敤楂旇畩閲忕殑寮曠敤锛屼簡瑙ｅ叡鐢ㄩ珨椤炲瀷鏁�(sh霉)
鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ灇鑸夐鍨嬬殑瀹氱京銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄敤涓€鍊�(g猫)鏂扮殑椤炲瀷鍚嶄唬鏇垮師鏈夌殑椤炲瀷鍚嶃€�
涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
[1] 璀氭旦寮�(qi谩ng)钁�. C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)(绗洓鐗�). 娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�, 2010 骞� 6 鏈堢 4 鐗�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
