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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
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婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔903] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氬湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝珫
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐞嗚珫閮ㄥ垎 70%
鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ儴鍒� 30%
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵椤岋細6 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 6 鍒嗭紝鍏� 36 鍒�
绨＄瓟椤岋細 4 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 12 鍒嗭紝鍏� 48 鍒�
鍒嗘瀽璜栬堪椤岋細3 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 22 鍒�锛屽叡 66 鍒�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夎€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1.绶掕珫
锛�1锛夊熀鏈蹇碉細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佷俊鎭�銆佸湴鐞嗕俊鎭�銆佺┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佸湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)锛圙IS锛�銆�
锛�2锛夊熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛欸IS 鐨勭祫鎴�锛孏IS 鐨勫熀鏈姛鑳�锛孏IS 鑸囧叾瀹冪浉闂�(gu膩n)绉戝(xu茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�
GIS 鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈靛強鎴戝湅 GIS 鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋�锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栦富娴� GIS 绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�
2.绌洪枔淇℃伅鍩虹(ch菙)
锛�1锛夊熀鏈蹇碉細鍦扮悊绌洪枔銆佺┖闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯汇€佹嫇?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯�銆佹瘮渚嬪昂銆佸湴鍦栬畩褰�銆佸湴鍦栨姇褰便€侀珮
鏂€斿厠鍛傛牸鎶曞奖銆佹杌哥瓑瑙掑湏閷愭姇褰�銆�
锛�2锛夊熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛氶珮鏂姇褰变腑閲囧彇鍒嗗付鎶曞奖鏂规硶鐨勫師鍥�锛屾垜鍦� GIS 涓父鐢ㄧ殑鎶曞奖椤炲瀷锛�
绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛岀┖闁撳皪(du矛)璞＄法纰肩殑鐩殑鑸囨剰缇�锛岀┖闁撴嫇?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍦扮悊鍚京銆�
3.绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛插彇鑸囪檿鐞�
2
锛�1锛夊熀鏈蹇碉細绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩�(zh矛)閲�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶ㄨ集銆佽宸牎姝�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)澹撶府銆佸厓鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�
锛�2锛夊熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛欸IS 鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)渚嗘簮锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忓晱椤岀殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛孏IS
绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮宸締婧愬強鍏舵帶鍒舵柟娉�銆佺┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)澹撶府鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�銆�
4锛庣┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛�1锛夊熀鏈蹇碉細鍍忓厓銆佺伆搴﹀€笺€佹煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺煝閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佺煝閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
娓革紙琛岋級绋嬬法纰�銆佸洓鍙夋ü绶ㄧ⒓銆丏IME銆佸(sh铆)楂旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�2锛夊熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛氭煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭祫绻旀柟娉曪紝鏌垫牸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫彇鍊兼柟娉曪紝鏌垫牸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫绺法纰兼柟
娉曪紝鍏稿瀷鐨勭煝閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾嫇?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯荤殑姒傚康鍙婇鍨�锛屾煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄煝閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙�
瀵�(sh铆)闅涘伐浣滀腑鐨勯伕鎿囧師鍓�锛岄珮鏁堢巼鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮姹�锛屾煹鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜岀煝閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑绠楁硶銆�
5. 绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊
锛�1锛夊熀鏈蹇碉細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴€佺┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷銆佺┖闁撶储寮�銆�
锛�2锛夊熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鐨勯鍨嬶紝绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴垏绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴瘮杓�锛�
鍦栧舰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囧皥椤屽爆鎬ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯€ｆ帴鏂规硶鍙婂叾鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)銆�
6. 绌洪枔鍒嗘瀽
锛�1锛夊熀鏈蹇碉細鐤婂姞锛堢疆锛夊垎鏋�銆佺珐娌栧崁(q奴)鍒嗘瀽銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍒嗘瀽銆�
锛�2锛夊熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛氱┖闁撳垎鏋愮殑鎿嶄綔姝ラ鍙婂(sh铆)渚嬪垎鏋�锛岀┖闁撳垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛岀┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲�
绠�锛屽父瑕�(gu墨)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍒嗘瀽鍔熻兘銆�
7. 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅珮绋嬫ā鍨�
锛�1锛夊熀鏈蹇碉細鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅珮绋嬫ā鍨嬶紙DEM锛�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀湴闈㈡ā鍨嬶紙DTM锛�銆佷笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦笁瑙掔恫(w菐ng)锛圱IN锛�銆�
瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩恫(w菐ng)鏍硷紙grid锛�銆�
锛�2锛夊熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛欴EM 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛锛岀┖闁撳収(n猫i)鎻掔殑涓昏鏂规硶锛孴IN 鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鍙婂叾寤虹珛鏂规硶锛�
DEM 鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)婧�锛孌EM 鐨勪富瑕佺敤閫�銆�
8. GIS 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鍖呮嫭鍦ㄨ硣婧愮鐞嗐€佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍒跺湒銆佽ō(sh猫)鏂界鐞嗐€佸煄甯傚拰鍗€(q奴)鍩熺殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆佷汉鍙ｅ拰鍟嗘キ(y猫)绠＄悊銆佷氦閫氶亱(y霉n)
杓�銆佺煶娌瑰拰澶╃劧姘ｃ€佹暀鑲�銆佽粛浜嬬瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
9.GIS 宸ョ▼鑸囨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�
锛�1锛夊熀鏈蹇碉細GIS 宸ョ▼銆丟IS 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栥€�
锛�2锛夊熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛欸IS 宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�锛孏IS 宸ョ▼鐨勯殠娈靛妰鍒嗗強鍚勯殠娈电殑涓昏浠诲嫏(w霉)锛�
蹇€熷師鍨嬫硶鐨勪富瑕佹椹燂紝绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫敓鍛藉懆鏈熸硶鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛孏IS 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
10. GIS 鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)
3
锛�1锛夊熀鏈蹇碉細閬欐劅锛圧S锛�銆佸叏鐞冨畾浣嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)锛圙PS锛夈€乄ebGIS銆佺祫浠跺紡 GIS銆佹檪(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i) GIS銆�
GIS 浜掓搷浣�銆侀枊鏀惧紡鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)锛圤GIS锛�銆�
锛�2锛夊熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛�3S 闆嗘垚鐞嗚珫锛圙IS銆丟PS 鍜� RS 涓夎€呭浣曢泦鎴愶紝鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯诲浣曪級锛學ebGIS
鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛學ebGIS 鐨勭祫鎴愬強瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛岀祫浠跺紡 GIS 闁嬬櫦(f膩)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛孏IS 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬剰缇╁強
鏁堟灉锛孏IS 鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)銆�
锛堜簩锛夎€冭│瑕佹眰
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佺┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍩虹(ch菙)鏈夎純娣卞叆鐨勭悊瑙�锛岃兘澶犵郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻＄┖
闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鑸囩祫绻�銆佺┖闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鑸囧瓨鍎�(ch菙)銆佺┖闁撳垎鏋愬拰绌洪枔淇℃伅妯″瀷鍒嗘瀽鐨勫熀鏈悊璜栬垏鏂规硶锛�
浜嗚В鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ョ▼鑸囨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�锛屽苟鍏锋湁缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍜岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
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銆�2銆戦剶鍊瓑銆婂湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)-鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€� 绉戝(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�, 2001
銆�3銆戦櫝杩板江銆侀瀛�(xu茅)杌�銆佸懆鎴愯檸銆婂湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)灏�(d菐o)璜栥€� 绉戝(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�, 2000
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
