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鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
涓€銆佸伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡鍓嶇殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
锛堜竴锛夎ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勮悓鑺介殠娈�
瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姒傚康鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢燂紱瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)钀岃娊鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑宸ュ叿鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婄櫦(f膩)灞曟绋�銆�
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涓湅(gu贸)闄跺櫒銆侀潚閵呭櫒銆佹紗鍣�銆佺摲鍣�銆佹槑浠ｅ鍏风殑鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涘彜浠ｅ焹鍙娿€佸彜甯岃嚇缇呴Μ
鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹枃钘濆京(f霉)鑸堝悗鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
浜�銆�1750-1914 骞寸殑宸ユキ(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
锛堜竴锛�18 涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧晢妤�(y猫)
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勬摯(ku貌)灞曞強鍏跺皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯渶瑕侊紱鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍒嗗伐鑸囪ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛�18 涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)棰�(f膿ng)鏍硷紙鏂�
鍙ゅ吀涓荤京鍜屾氮婕富缇╃殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�锛涘垏鏅唬鐖捐垏 18 涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勫鍏锋キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涢瓘寰蜂紞寰疯垏闄剁摲
宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涗繚鐖鹃爴鍙婂叾灏忎簲閲戝伐妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛堜簩锛夋(j墨)姊板寲鑸囪ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
鑻卞湅(gu贸)绱＄箶宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紱鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛涚編鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫埗閫犻珨绯荤壒榛�(di菐n)锛涜嫳缇庡叐鍦�(gu贸)姗�(j墨)杌�
瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬瘮杓�銆佽嚜琛岃粖鐨勬紨璁�銆佺編鍦�(gu贸)鏃╂湡鐨勬苯杌婅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)婕旇畩锛涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栬垏鍚堢悊鍖栫殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛堜笁锛夎ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏀归潻
甯曢噾鑸囨煰鐖剧殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎬濇兂浠ュ強灏�(du矛)鍚庝笘鐨勫奖闊�锛涒€滄按鏅跺鈥濆湅(gu贸)闅涘伐妤�(y猫)鍗氳鏈�(hu矛)鐨勬垚灏辫垏灞€闄�锛�
鎷夋柉閲戙€佽帿閲屾柉鑸囧伐钘濈編琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛�19 涓栫磤(j矛)宸ユキ(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯痉钀婅辰鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎬濇兂鍙婁綔鍝�锛涜姖鍔犲摜瀛�(xu茅)
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涓�銆�1915-1939 骞寸殑宸ユキ(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
锛堜竴锛夊伐妤�(y猫)銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囪ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
缇庡湅(gu贸)姹借粖宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紱姝愭床鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鑸囪ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠壒榛�(di菐n)锛涙柉鍫殑绱嶇董浜炲湅(gu贸)瀹剁殑鎵嬪伐钘濊垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涙柊鏉愭枡銆佹柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛涙柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫奖闊�
锛堜簩锛夎棟琛�(sh霉)璁婇潻鑸囩従(xi脿n)浠ｈō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
绔嬮珨涓荤京銆佹湭渚�(l谩i)涓荤京銆佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)涓荤京銆佹(g貌u)鎴愭淳鑸囦縿缇呮柉鍏堥嫆钘濊(sh霉)鐨勪唬琛ㄦ€濇兂锛涚従(xi脿n)浠ｄ富缇╃殑棰�(f膿ng)
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锛堜笁锛�20 涓栫磤(j矛) 20-30 骞翠唬鐨勬祦琛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍�
钘濊(sh霉)瑁濋＞棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂奖闊�锛涙祦绶氬瀷棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婁唬琛ㄤ綔鍝�锛涙柉鍫殑绱嶇董浜為ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍肩壒榛�(di菐n)浠�
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锛堝洓锛夎伔妤�(y猫)宸ユキ(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)
缇庡湅(gu贸)鑱锋キ(y猫)宸ユキ(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婁唬琛ㄤ汉鐗�锛涙瓙娲茶伔妤�(y猫)宸ユキ(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婁唬琛ㄤ汉鐗�銆�
鍥�銆�1940 骞磋嚦鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｇ殑宸ユキ(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
锛堜竴锛夋埌(zh脿n)鍚庨噸寤鸿垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
鏂牚鐨勭磵缍簽瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑婕旇畩锛涚従(xi脿n)浠ｄ富缇╃殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠壒寰�锛涚編鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫晢妤�(y猫)鎬цō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙娾€滄湁瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑
鍟嗗搧寤㈡鍒垛€濓紱鎰忓ぇ鍒╃殑棰�(f膿ng)鏍艰垏鍊�(g猫)鎬у強鎰忓ぇ鍒╃殑姹借粖瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涜伅(li谩n)閭﹀痉鍦�(gu贸)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勭壒寰侊紱鏃ユ湰鐨勫偝
绲�(t菕ng)鏂囧寲鑸囬珮鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涙垜鍦�(gu贸)鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｅ湴鍗€(q奴)鑸囬煋鍦�(gu贸)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涘叕鍙歌瓨(sh铆)鍒ヨ▓(j矛)鍔冪櫦(f膩)灞�锛涗汉姗�(j墨)宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅)鐨�
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锛堜簩锛夎蛋鍚戝鍏冨寲
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鍨嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涘悗鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ富缇╁強鈥滃瓱鑿叉柉鈥濓紙Memphis锛夌殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯泦鍦�(tu谩n)锛涜В妲�(g貌u)涓荤京鐨勭壒寰佸強浣滃搧锛�
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铇嬫灉闆昏叇鍏徃鍜岀編鍦�(gu贸)寰粺鍏徃锛涘宸达紙ZIBA锛夎ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍏徃銆両DEO 瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍏徃锛涢潚铔欒ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍏�
鍙稿拰鍏朵粬姝愭床鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍏徃銆�
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涓€銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌惰寖鍦嶅強鍏剁従(xi脿n)鐙€
锛堜竴锛夎ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌惰寖鍦嶅強鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€
瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌惰寖鍦�锛岃タ鏂圭従(xi脿n)浠ｈō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐞嗚珫鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)鐨勯鍨�锛涘皪(du矛)瑗挎柟瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎬濇疆
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瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囪棟琛�(sh霉)鐨勬返婧�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)鍚噺銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫硶銆佷笉鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)鐗瑰緛锛涚鎶€閫�(j矛n)
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鍥�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)
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