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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
2016 骞撮珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鍖栧(xu茅)鑸囩墿鐞嗚€冭│澶х侗
涓€锛氶珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊閮ㄥ垎
鍙冭€冩浉鐩寗锛�
浣曟浖鍚�銆侀櫝缍瓭銆佽懀瑗夸繝绶ㄣ€婇珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊锛堜慨瑷傜増锛夈€�锛屽京(f霉)鏃﹀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�1990 骞� 10 鏈�
浣曟浖鍚�銆佸嫉绱呮澅銆侀櫝缍瓭銆佽懀瑗夸繝绶ㄣ€婇珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊锛堢涓夌増锛夈€嬶紝寰�(f霉)鏃﹀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2007 骞� 3
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鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅傞枔
瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐� 75 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 鍒嗛悩锛�
浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭︼紟
涓�銆佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍥�銆佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵鍙婄啊绛旈
瑙ｇ瓟椤岋紙鍖呮嫭璀夋槑椤岋級
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑱氬悎鐗╂潗鏂欑殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)
1. 鎺屾彙楂樺垎瀛愰張绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
2. 鐞嗚В楂樺垎瀛愰張绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹� 妲�(g貌u)閫�; 妲�(g貌u)鍨�; 妲�(g貌u)璞�; 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠厓; 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠厓鐨勯嵉鎺ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u); 鏀寲
搴�; 浜よ伅(li谩n)搴�; 宓屾鏁�(sh霉); 搴忓垪闀峰害; 鏃嬪厜鐣版(g貌u); 骞句綍鐣版(g貌u)绛夋蹇�;
3. 鐞嗚В楂樺垎瀛愰張鐨勯仩(yu菐n)绋嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 鍒嗗瓙鐨勫ぇ灏�; 鍏�(n猫i)鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)妲�(g貌u)璞￠張娈�; 闈滄厠(t脿i)鏌旈爢鎬�; 鍕曟厠(t脿i)鏌旈爢鎬х瓑姒�
蹇�;
4. 浜嗚В楂樺垎瀛愰張鐨勬(g貌u)璞＄当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛涙帉鎻℃湯绔窛; 鍧囨柟鏈璺�; 鍧囨柟鏍规湯绔窛; 鍧囨柟鍧囨柟鏈
璺�; ?胃 姊濅欢; 鐒℃摼灏哄 A; Kuhn 閺堟闀峰害 le; 妤甸檺鐗瑰緛姣� C锟�; 鍧囨柟鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍗婂緫; 鐒¤(gu墨)绶氬湗(tu谩n)鐨�
褰㈢媭绛夋蹇�;
浜嗚В鍜屾帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勮仛闆嗘厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽寘鎷細
1. 楂樿仛鐗╁垎瀛愰枔鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ姏 鍏�(n猫i)鑱氳兘瀵嗗害;
2. 楂樿仛鐗╃祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽舰鎱�(t脿i) 鑱氬悎鐗╃祼(ji茅)鏅舵ā鍨�; 鏅舵厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷; 闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)妯″瀷;
3. 楂樺垎瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋� 绲�(ji茅)鏅跺害; 绲�(ji茅)鏅跺嫊鍔涘(xu茅); 鏅堕珨鐢熼暦; 鍗婄祼(ji茅)鏅舵湡;
4. 绲�(ji茅)鏅剁啽鍔涘(xu茅) 鐔旈檺;
5. 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍙栧悜鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 鍙栧悜搴�;
6. 浜嗚В楂樺垎瀛愭恫鏅跺強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ€ц兘锛屽鐔辫嚧鍨嬫恫鏅�; 婧惰嚧鍨嬫恫鏅�; 楂樺垎瀛愭恫鏅剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u); 楂樺垎瀛愭恫
鏅剁浉璁�;
鎺屾彙楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍒嗗瓙閬�(y霉n)鍕曠壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽寘鎷細
1. 楂樿仛鐗╁垎瀛愰亱(y霉n)鍕曠殑鐗归粸(di菐n) 楂樺垎瀛愬垎瀛愰亱(y霉n)鍕曠従(xi脿n)璞�; 閬�(y霉n)鍕曞柈鍏冪殑澶氭ǎ鎬�; 楂樺垎瀛愰亱(y霉n)鍕曠殑鏅傞枔渚�
璩存€�; 楂樺垎瀛愰亱(y霉n)鍕曠殑婧害渚濊炒鎬�;
2. 楂樿仛鐗╃殑娆＄礆鏉惧紱
3. 楂樿仛鐗╃殑鐜荤拑鍖栬綁(zhu菐n)璁� 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鐜荤拑鍖栬綁(zhu菐n)璁婄悊璜�; 褰遍熆 Tg 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍥犵礌鍙婃敼璁� Tg 鎵嬫
4. 鏅舵厠(t脿i)楂樿仛鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙閬�(y霉n)鍕�
5. 楂樿仛鐗╃殑绮樻€ф祦鍕� 楂樺垎瀛愮矘鎬ф祦鍕曠殑鐗规€�; 鐗涢爴娴侀珨; 闈炵墰闋撴祦楂�; 楂樺垎瀛愭祦鍕曠悊璜�
6. 楂樺垎瀛愮矘搴︽脯瑭︽妧琛�(sh霉)
鎺屾彙鍜屼簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鍜屾蹇碉紝涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細
1锛庢憾娑诧細 鐞嗘兂婧舵恫; 鐒＄啽婧舵恫; 姝ｈ(gu墨)婧舵恫; 闈炴瑕�(gu墨)婧舵恫(鎴栫湡瀵�(sh铆)婧舵恫); 胃 婧舵恫;
2锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫 婧跺害鍙冩暩(sh霉);
3锛庢煍鎬ч張楂樺垎瀛愭憾娑茬啽鍔涘(xu茅)
4锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙绋€婧舵恫鐞嗚珫
5锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙婵冩憾娑�
6锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬摯(ku貌)鏁� 鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉);
7锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勭矘鎬ф祦鍕� 绮樺害; 鐗规€х矘鏁�(sh霉);
鎺屾彙楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍒嗗瓙閲忓強鍏跺垎甯冩蹇靛強鍏稿瀷鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽寘鎷細
1锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙鍒嗗瓙閲忕殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎰忕京;甯哥敤绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)骞冲潎鍒嗗瓙閲�;
2锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙鍒嗗瓙閲忕殑娓畾鎶€琛�(sh霉) 绔熀鍒嗘瀽娉�; 娌搁粸(di菐n)鍗囬珮鍜屽啺榛�(di菐n)闄嶄綆; 姘ｇ浉婊查€忓锛圴PO锛�; 婊�
閫忓;
3锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫垎瀛愰噺鍒嗗竷鍙婂叾鐮旂┒鏂规硶 楂樺垎瀛愭憾娑茬殑鐩稿垎闆�; 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)娓│鎶€琛�(sh霉); 鍑濊啝婊查€忚壊璀�
鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛圙PC锛�
鎺屾彙鍜屼簡瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勫姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)绛夛紝鍖呮嫭锛�
1锛庢弿杩板姏瀛�(xu茅)琛岀偤鐨勫熀鏈墿鐞嗛噺 楂樿仛鐗╁姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n);
2锛庨珮鑱氱墿鐨勯珮褰堟€� 骞宠 鎱�(t脿i)楂樺綀褰㈣畩鐨勭啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽; 骞宠 鎱�(t脿i)楂樺綀褰㈣畩鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐞嗚珫;
3锛庨珮鑱氱墿鐨勭矘褰堟€� 锠曡畩; 鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙澗寮�; 绮樺綀鎬х殑妯″瀷鎻忚堪; Maxwell 妯″瀷锛堟噳(y墨ng)鍔涙澗寮涳級锛孠elvin
(Voigt)妯″瀷锛堣爼璁婏級锛屾澗寮涙檪闁撳拰鎺ㄩ伈鏅傞枔璀�; 鏅傛韩绛夋晥鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鎻�;
4. 楂樿仛鐗╃殑濉戞€у拰灞堟湇 鏉愭枡鐨勫垎椤�; 楂樿仛鐗╁眻鏈嶉粸(di菐n); 鍐锋媺鑸囨垚闋�; 闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)楂樿仛鐗┿€佹櫠鎱�(t脿i)楂�
鑱氱墿銆佺悆鏅舵媺浼搁亷绋嬬墖鏅剁殑璁婂舰; 閵€绱嬬従(xi脿n)璞�;
浜岋細楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
鍙冭€冩浉鐩細
1.娼樼浠佷富绶�. 楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)锛堢鍥涙垨浜旂増锛�.鍖椾含: 鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍑虹増绀�, 2014
2 .娼樻墠婧愪富绶�. 楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅). 鍚堣偉: 涓湅绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�, 2001
3. 寰�(f霉)鏃﹀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欐暀鐮斿, 楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅). 涓婃捣: 寰�(f霉)鏃﹀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�, 1995
绗竴绔� 绶掕珫
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹� 锛氶珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岃仛鍚堢墿鍚嶇ū銆佸垎瀛愬紡銆佽仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1. 鎺屾彙楂樺垎瀛愬熀鏈蹇碉細鍠珨銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙銆佽仛鍚堢墿銆佷綆鑱氱墿銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠厓銆侀噸寰�(f霉)鍠�
鍏�銆佸柈楂斿柈鍏冦€侀張绡€(ji茅)銆佷富閺�銆佸伌(c猫)閺�銆佺鍩恒€佸伌(c猫)鍩�銆佽仛鍚堝害銆佺浉灏嶅垎瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲忕瓑銆�
2.鎺屾彙鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涘姞鎴愯仛鍚堣垏绺悎鑱氬悎锛涢€ｉ帠鑱氬悎鑸囬€愭鑱氬悎銆�
3.鎺屾彙甯哥敤鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕銆佷締婧�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆�
4. 鎺屾彙鑱氬悎鐗╃浉灏嶅垎瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲忓強鍏跺垎甯�
5. 鐔熸倝绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛藉悕娉�銆�
6. 浜嗚В鑱氬悎鐗╃浉灏嶅垎瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲忓強鍏跺垎甯冨皪鑱氬悎鐗╂€ц兘鐨勫奖闊裤€�
绗簩绔� 閫愭鑱氬悎
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細閫愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍒嗛銆佸畼鑳藉湗(tu谩n)鐨勬椿鎬�銆佺窔鍨嬭垏楂斿瀷閫愭鑱氬悎銆侀€ｉ帠鑱氬悎鑸囬珨鍨嬮€愭
鑱氬悎銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)绋嬪害鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼銆佺暥(d膩ng)閲忕郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸囬亷閲忓垎鐜�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闋�(y霉)鑱氱墿鑸囩劇瑕�(gu墨)闋�(y霉)鑱氱墿绛夊熀鏈蹇�锛岀窔
鎬ч€愭锛岃仛鍚堢浉灏嶅垎瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒舵柟娉曞強鍏惰▓(j矛)绠�锛岄珨鍨嬮€愭鑱氬悎鍑濊啝榛�(di菐n)鎺у埗鏂规硶鍙婂叾瑷�(j矛)绠�锛岄噸
瑕侀€愭鑱氬悎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸悎鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮忥紝鍥涚ó閫愭鑱氬悎鏂规硶鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1. 鎺屾彙瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勬椿鎬�锛屾瘮杓冪窔鍨�銆侀珨鍨嬮€愭鑱氬悎銆侀€ｉ帠鑱氬悎鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�銆�
2. 鎺屾彙绶氬瀷閫愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑱氬悎搴︾殑鎺у埗銆�
3. 鎺屾彙楂斿瀷閫愭鑱氬悎鍑濊啝榛�(di菐n)鐨勬帶鍒躲€�
4. 閫愭鑱氬悎瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥柟娉�
绗笁绔� 鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹� 锛氳嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岃嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎甯歌鍠珨銆佸紩鐧�(f膩)鍔戙€侀樆鑱氬姂銆佽仛鍚堟柟娉曪紝
鍠珨鑱氬悎鑳藉姏鐨勫垽鏂疯垏椤炲瀷鐨勯伕鎿�锛屽紩鐧�(f膩)鍔戠殑閬告搰锛屼换涓€楂旂郴鐨勫熀鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鏂�
绋嬭▓(j矛)绠楀悇鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆侀伕鎿囬仼鐣�(d膩ng)鏂规硶鎺у埗鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)绋�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐩稿皪鍒嗗瓙璩�(zh矛)閲忔柟绋嬭▓(j矛)绠楀悇鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆侀伕鎿囬仼鐣�(d膩ng)
鏂规硶鎺у埗鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑱氬悎宸ヨ棟銆佺窔璺垏閰嶆柟銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1. 鎺屾彙鍠珨鑱氬悎鑳藉姏锛氱啽鍔涘(xu茅)锛涘嫊鍔涘(xu茅)锛堢┖闁撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)-鑱氬悎鑳藉姏,闆诲瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)-鑱氬悎椤�
鍨嬶級
2.鎺屾彙鑷敱鍩哄熀鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)姣忔鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗瑰緛锛岃嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗瑰緛銆�
3.鎺屾彙甯哥敤寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戠殑绋銆佸紩鐧�(f膩)鍔戝垎瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮�銆佽〃寰佹柟娉�銆佸紩鐧�(f膩)鍔戞晥鐜�銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)鏁�
鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺睜钄芥晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸紩鐧�(f膩)鍔戦伕鎿囧師鍓�銆�
4.鎺屾彙鑱氬悎鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅):鑱氬悎鍒濇湡瑷�(j矛)绠�,鑱氬悎涓悗鏈熺殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勭爺绌讹細鑷嫊鍔犻€熺従(xi脿n)璞�锛�
鍑濊啝鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屾矇娣€鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛涜仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)椤炲瀷銆�
5锛庢帉鎻＄浉灏嶅垎瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲�銆佸嫊鍔涘(xu茅)閺堥暦锛岃仛鍚堝害鍙婂奖闊垮洓鍥犵礌(M,I,T,P)銆�
6.鎺屾彙閺堣綁(zhu菐n)绉婚鍨嬨€佽仛鍚堝害銆佸嫊鍔涘(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽,闃昏仛鑸囩珐鑱氥€�
7. 鐔熸倝鐔�銆佸厜銆佽蓟灏勮仛鍚堛€�
8. 鐔熸倝鑱氬悎鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆�
9. 鐔熸倝鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堢殑鐩稿皪鍒嗗瓙璩�(zh矛)閲忓垎甯�
10.浜嗚В鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堥€�(j矛n)灞曘€�
绗洓绔� 鑷敱鍩哄叡鑱氬悎
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍏辫仛鐗╃殑椤炲瀷鑸囧懡鍚�锛屽叡鑱氱墿鐨勯張娈靛垎甯冿紝浜屽厓鍏辫仛鐗╃祫鎴愭柟绋�锛屼簩鍏冨叡鑱氱墿绲�
鎴愭洸绶氾紝浜屽厓鍏辫仛鐗╃祫鎴愯垏杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽柈楂斿拰鑷敱鍩虹殑鐩稿皪娲绘€у強鍙栦唬鍩虹殑鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
妤垫€ф晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷綅闃绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛孮-e 姒傚康銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1. 鎺屾彙鍏辫仛鐗╃殑椤炲瀷鑸囧懡鍚�锛屽叡鑱氱墿鐨勯張娈靛垎甯冦€�
2. 鎺屾彙浜屽厓鍏辫仛鐗╃祫鎴愭柟绋�锛屼簩鍏冨叡鑱氱墿绲勬垚鏇茬窔锛屼簩鍏冨叡鑱氱墿绲勬垚鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鐨�
闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼簩鍏冨叡鑱氱墿寰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽柈楂斿拰鑷敱鍩虹殑鐩稿皪娲绘€у強鍙栦唬鍩虹殑鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佹サ鎬ф晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷綅
闃绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶅叾娲绘€х殑褰遍熆锛孮-e 姒傚康锛孮-e 鏂圭▼銆�
3.浜嗚В澶氬厓鍏辫仛锛岀鑱氱巼鐨勬脯瀹氬拰褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)绲傛鎺у埗绲傛鍜屾摯(ku貌)鏁ｆ帶鍒剁祩姝�
绛夊叐绋亣瀹氫笅鐨勫叡鑱氬悎閫熺巼鏂圭▼銆�
绗簲绔� 鑱氬悎鏂规硶
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鏈珨銆佹憾娑�銆佹嚫娴�銆佷钩娑茶仛鍚堝畾缇�銆佺祫鎴�銆佸劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)锛岃嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎涓昏鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鍖栧搧
绋�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)瑕佹眰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姝ｇ⒑鐨勮仛鍚堥厤鏂�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1. 鎺屾彙鏈珨銆佹憾娑�銆佹嚫娴�銆佷钩娑茶仛鍚堝畾缇�銆佺祫鎴�銆佸劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)銆�
2. 鎺屾彙涔虫恫鑱氬悎姗�(j墨)鐞嗗強鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)銆�
3. 鑳芥牴鎿�(j霉)瑕佹眰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姝ｇ⒑鐨勮仛鍚堥厤鏂�銆�
绗叚绔� 闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細闄�锛岄櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岄櫚闄介洟瀛愯仛鍚堝父瑕嬪柈楂旇垏寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戝強鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�
闄伴櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎寮曠櫦(f膩)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)寮忋€佽仛鍚堟(j墨)鐞�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮忥紝鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)閲忚仛鍚堥€�(j矛n)琛岀啊鍠▓(j矛)绠�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1 鎺屾彙闄介洟瀛愯仛鍚堝父瑕嬪柈楂旇垏寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔�锛岄櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鑱氬悎姗�(j墨)鐞嗭紝闄介洟瀛愯仛鍚堥洟瀛愬皪
骞宠 寮忓強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�銆�
2. 鎺屾彙闄伴洟瀛愯仛鍚堝父瑕嬪柈楂旇垏寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戯紝闄伴洟瀛愯仛鍚堣仛鍚堟(j墨)鐞�锛屾椿鎬ч櫚闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎
鑱氬悎鍘熺悊銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
3. 鐔熸倝闄介洟瀛愯仛鍚�銆佺暟妲�(g貌u)鍖栬仛鍚�銆�
4. 鐔熸倝闄介洟瀛愯仛鍚堢殑鑷櫦(f膩)绲傛锛涙憾鍔�銆佹韩搴﹁垏鍙嶉洟瀛愬皪闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊�銆�
5.浜嗚В闄介洟瀛愯仛鍚堝嫊鍔涘(xu茅)銆�
6. 浜嗚В鍏跺畠椤炵殑娲绘€ц仛鍚�銆�
绗竷绔� 閰嶄綅鑱氬悎
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绔嬮珨鐣版(g貌u)绛夊熀鏈蹇�锛岄厤浣嶈仛鍚�銆佺怠(lu貌)鍚堣仛鍚堛€佸畾鍚戣仛鍚�銆佹湁瑕�(gu墨)绔嬫(g貌u)鑱氬悎
Ziegler-Natta 鑱氬悎鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰強姗�(j墨)鐞嗐€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1. 鎺屾彙鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绔嬮珨鐣版(g貌u)姒傚康銆佸懡鍚嶅強绔嬫(g貌u)瑕�(gu墨)鏁村害銆�
2. 鎺屾彙閰嶄綅鑱氬悎銆佺怠(lu貌)鍚堣仛鍚�銆佸畾鍚戣仛鍚�銆佹湁瑕�(gu墨)绔嬫(g貌u)鑱氬悎. Ziegler-Natta 鑱氬悎绛夋
蹇电殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ヨ垏鑱�(li谩n)绯汇€�
3锛嶼iegler-Natta 鍌寲鍔戠殑绲勬垚鑸囨椿鎬�锛屽柈閲戝爆銆侀洐閲戝爆姗�(j墨)鐞�銆�
4. 鐔熸倝涓欑儻閰嶄綅鑱氬悎鍌寲鍔�锛岀啛鎮変簩鐑兇閰嶄綅鑱氬悎銆�
绗叓绔� 闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍠珨闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鑳藉姏鑸囩挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎姗�(j墨)鐞嗙殑鍔冨垎锛屽悇绋柈楂旈€�(j矛n)琛岄枊鐠�(hu谩n)鑱�
鍚堢殑姗�(j墨)鐞嗛鍨�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1. 鎺屾彙鍠珨闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鑳藉姏銆侀枊鐠�(hu谩n)鑱氬悎甯歌绋銆侀枊鐠�(hu谩n)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆�
2. 鐔熸倝鍏稿瀷鍠珨鐨勯枊鐠�(hu谩n)鑱氬悎锛氱挵(hu谩n)閱�锛屽収(n猫i)閰�锛岀挵(hu谩n)閰拌兒銆�
绗節绔� 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細浜嗚В鑱氬悎鐗╅€氶亷鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎴愮偤甯舵湁鐗规畩鍔熻兘鐨勯珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鐨勬柟娉曘€備簡瑙ｄ竴浜涘姛鑳�
楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1. 澶у垎瀛愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)娲绘€у強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�銆�
2. 骞剧巼鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍜岄劙杩戝熀鍦�(tu谩n)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
3. 鍏稿瀷鐨勭浉浼艰綁(zhu菐n)璁婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
4. 鎺ユ灊鑱氬悎鐗╃殑甯哥敤鍒跺倷鏂规硶銆�
5. 宓屾鑱氬悎鐗╃殑甯哥敤鍒跺倷鏂规硶銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
