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銆婅粺浠跺伐绋嬪皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
绗竴閮ㄥ垎 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩畻娉�
鑰冭│椤屽瀷锛�?ji菐n)鏌庣ü鈷庢不?銆佺法?br/>绺藉垎锛�60 鍒�
涓€銆佹＇锛圫tack锛夈€侀殜(du矛)鍒楋紙Queue锛夊拰鍚戦噺锛圴ector锛�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:
鍠張琛�,闆欏悜閺堣〃,鐠�(hu谩n)褰㈤張琛�,甯跺摠鍏电瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勯張琛�;
妫х殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛),妫� ADT 鍙婂叾闋嗗簭,閺堟帴瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n);妫х殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�;妫ц垏閬�
姝�;
闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛),闅�(du矛)鍒� ADT 鍙婂叾闋嗗簭,閺堟帴瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n);闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�;
鍚戦噺鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛);鍚戦噺 ADT 鍙婂叾鏁�(sh霉)绲�銆侀張鎺ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n);
浜�銆佹ü
鍏�(n猫i)瀹�: 妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岃(sh霉)瑾�;妯圭殑鍓嶅簭,涓簭,鍚庡簭,灞ゆ搴忛亶姝�;
浜屽弶妯瑰強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛);鏅€氭ü鑸囦簩鍙夋ü鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�;
妯圭殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈠紡;瀹屽叏妯�(complete tree)鐨勬暩(sh霉)绲勫舰寮忓瓨鍎�(ch菙);
妯圭殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�,Huffman 妯圭殑瀹氱京鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢�;
涓�銆佹煡鎵�(search)
鍏�(n猫i)瀹�: 鏌ユ壘鐨勫熀鏈蹇�;灏�(du矛)绶氭€ч棞(gu膩n)绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬煡鎵�,闋嗗簭鏌ユ壘,浜屽垎鏌ユ壘;
Hash 鏌ユ壘娉�,甯歌鐨� Hash 鍑芥暩(sh霉)(鐩存帴瀹氬潃娉�,闅ㄦ(j墨)鏁�(sh霉)娉�),hash 娌栫獊鐨�
姒傚康, 瑙ｆ焙娌栫獊鐨勬柟娉�(闁嬫暎鍒楁柟娉�/鎷夐張娉�,闁夋暎鍒楁柟娉�/闁嬪潃瀹氬潃
娉�),浜屾鑱氶泦鐝�(xi脿n)璞�;
BST 妯瑰畾缇�,鎬ц唱(zh矛),ADT 鍙婂叾瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n),BST 妯规煡鎵�,鎻掑叆,鍒櫎绠楁硶;
骞宠 妯� (AVL) 鐨勫畾缇�,鎬ц唱(zh矛),ADT 鍙婂叾瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n),骞宠 妯规煡鎵�,鎻掑叆绠楁硶,
骞宠 鍥犲瓙鐨勬蹇�;
鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥殜(du矛)鍒楄垏鍫�,鍫嗙殑瀹氱京,鍫嗙殑鐢熸垚,瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸畻娉�;鑼冨湇鏌ヨ;
鍥�銆佹帓搴�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹�: 鎺掑簭鍩烘湰姒傚康;鎻掑叆鎺掑簭,甯岀埦鎺掑簭,閬告搰鎺掑簭,蹇€熸帓搴�,鍚堝苟
鎺掑簭,鍩烘暩(sh霉)鎺掑簭绛夋帓搴忕畻娉曞熀鏈€濇兂,绠楁硶浠ｇ⒓鍙婂熀鏈殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害
鍒嗘瀽
浜�銆佸湒
鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍦栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康;鍦栫殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),閯版帴鐭╅櫍,閯版帴琛�;鍦栫殑閬嶆,寤�
搴﹀害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝峰拰娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝�;鏈€灏忕敓鎴愭ü鍩烘湰姒傚康,Prim 绠�
娉�,Kruskal 绠楁硶;鏈€鐭矾寰戝晱椤�,寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝风畻娉�,Dijkstra 绠�
娉�,Floyd 绠楁硶;鎷�?f霉)娓戝垽?br/>绗簩閮ㄥ垎瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩虹(ch菙)
鑰冭│椤屽瀷锛�?ji菐n)鏌�?銆佸垎鏋愩€佺法?br/>绺藉垎锛�40 鍒�
1. 铏曠悊鍣ㄩ珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細CPU 涓殑鏅�(sh铆)搴忛浕璺�銆佸柈鍛ㄦ湡铏曠悊鍣ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹祦姘寸窔铏曠悊鍣ㄧ殑
鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆丏ata Hazard 鐨勮檿鐞�銆佹祦姘寸窔瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓殑鍏朵粬鍟忛
1. 鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫▼搴忔€ц兘
鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫▼搴忔€ц兘銆佸劒(y艒u)鍖栫法璀櫒鐨勮兘鍔涘拰灞€闄愭€т互鍙婅〃绀虹▼搴�
鎬ц兘銆佺壒瀹氶珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ壒鎬х殑鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鍖�銆侀檺鍒跺洜绱犮€佺⒑瑾�(r猫n)鍜�
娑堥櫎鎬ц兘鐡堕牳
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鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細灞€閮ㄦ€�銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄥ堡绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)楂橀€熺珐瀛樺櫒鍘熺悊銆侀珮閫�
绶╁瓨灏�(du矛)鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆佸湴鍧€绌洪枔銆佽櫅鎿瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�銆佽櫅鎿収(n猫i)瀛樼殑绠＄悊銆�
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鑰冭│椤屽瀷锛氭蹇靛晱绛旈銆佸(sh铆)韪愭渚嬮
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
