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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛� 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱敓鐞嗗(xu茅)
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 100 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氱敓鐞嗗(xu茅) 100%
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 3 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒�
b: 鍠伕椤�锛�20 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 1 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒�
c: 绨＄瓟椤�锛�3 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 10 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒�
d: 璜栬堪椤�锛�1 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 20 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒�
浜屻€佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
绗竴绔� 绶� 璜�
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锛�2锛夋帉鎻″埡婵€鑸囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈(gu墨)寰嬪強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
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鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
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绗簩绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰鍔熻兘
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炶啘鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堝柈浣嶈啘鐨勫垎瀛愮祫鎴�銆佹恫鎱�(t脿i)閼插祵妯″瀷锛�锛屾帉鎻″柈绱旀摯(ku貌)鏁ｃ€�
缍�(j墨ng)杓夐珨鍜岄€氶亾鐨勬槗鍖栨摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佸師鐧�(f膩)鎬т富鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆佺辜鐧�(f膩)鎬т富鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆佸嚭鑳炲拰鍏ヨ優鐨勬蹇靛拰姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�
锛�2锛夌啛鎮夐洟瀛愰€氶亾銆丟 铔嬬櫧鑰﹁伅(li谩n)鍙楅珨鍜岄叾鑰﹁伅(li谩n)鍙楅珨浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勫咕绋富瑕佺殑璺ㄨ啘淇¤櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鏂�
寮忓拰姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
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闆讳綅鍜屽悗闆讳綅浠ュ強闁鹃浕浣嶅拰灞€閮ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇�锛岄潨鎭浕浣嶅拰鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�锛岃垐濂湪鍚屼竴
绱�(x矛)鑳炰笂鍌冲皫(d菐o)鐨勬柟寮忥紝鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶅拰灞€閮ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀啛鎮夌窗(x矛)鑳炶垐濂€у懆鏈熸€ц畩鍖栫殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄缍�(j墨ng)-鑲屾帴闋殑鑸堝ギ鍌抽仦閬庣▼锛堝惈绲傛澘闆讳綅鐨勬蹇靛強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒讹級鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
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鍚庤矤(f霉)鑽�銆佸嫉鍔�-閫熷害闂�(gu膩n)绯绘洸绶氥€乂max銆丳0锛涚瓑闀锋敹绺€佺瓑寮垫敹绺�銆佽倢鑲夌殑鏀剁府鑳藉姏銆佸柈鏀剁府銆�
涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ挤(qi谩ng)鐩存敹绺垏瀹屽叏寮�(qi谩ng)鐩存敹绺級銆�
绗笁绔� 琛€ 娑�
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琛€婕垮拰绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵殑姣旈噸鑸囩矘搴﹀強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�锛屾帉鎻¤婕挎徊閫忓锛堟櫠楂旀徊閫忓銆佽啝楂旀徊閫忓锛夌殑
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蹇�銆�
锛�2锛夌啛鎮夎绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愰儴浣�銆侀€犺寰挵(hu谩n)澧冦€佽绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愮殑涓€鑸亷绋嬶紙閫犺骞茬窗(x矛)鑳�銆佸畾鍚�
绁栫窗(x矛)鑳�銆佸墠楂旂窗(x矛)鑳烇級锛涙帉鎻＄磪绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忓拰鍔熻兘锛岃绱呰泲鐧藉惈閲忥紝绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍙璁婂舰
鎬�銆佹嚫娴┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炴矇闄嶇巼鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆佹徊閫忚剢鎬�锛岀磪绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愭墍闇€鐨勯噸瑕佺墿璩�(zh矛)锛屼績
绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愮礌瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愮殑鍙嶉鐠�(hu谩n)璺紱浜嗚В鐖嗗紡淇冮€�(j矛n)婵€娲荤墿鍜岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愮殑鍏朵粬婵€
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婧愭€у嚌琛€閫斿緫鍜岄珨鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺悊鎬у嚌琛€姗�(j墨)鍒讹級銆佺簴缍泲鐧芥憾瑙ｇ殑姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛岀啛鎮夎娑插嚌鍥虹殑
鎺у埗姗�(j墨)鍒讹紙琛€绠″収(n猫i)鐨殑鎶楀嚌浣滅敤锛岀簴缍泲鐧界殑鍚搁檮銆佽娴佺殑绋€閲嬪拰鍠牳宸ㄥ櫖绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍚炲櫖浣滅敤锛�
绲叉皑閰歌泲鐧介叾鎶戝埗鐗�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛) C 绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺祫绻斿洜瀛愰€斿緫鎶戝埗鐗�銆佽倽绱犵瓑鐢熺悊鎬ф姉鍑濈墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勪綔
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鍘熺ó椤�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岃嚚搴婃剰缇╋級銆佽几琛€鍘熷墖銆�
绗洓绔� 琛€娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)
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锛�2锛夋帉鎻″績鑲岀殑鑸堝ギ鎬у強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�銆佽垐濂€х殑鍛ㄦ湡鎬ц畩鍖栬垏鏈熷墠鏀剁府銆佸績鑲岀殑鑷緥
鎬у強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�銆佹甯歌捣鎼忛粸(di菐n)鑸囨經鍦ㄨ捣鎼忛粸(di菐n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佸績鑷熷収(n猫i)鑸堝ギ鍌冲皫(d菐o)閫斿緫鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸奖闊垮偝
灏�(d菐o)鎬х殑鍥犵礌銆佸績鑲屾敹绺殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂奖闊挎敹绺€х殑鍥犵礌銆�
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鎴垮鍦ㄥ績鑷熸车琛€涓殑浣滅敤銆佺瓑瀹规敹绺湡銆佺瓑瀹硅垝寮垫湡锛�銆佸績娉靛姛鑳界殑瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛堝績杓稿嚭閲忋€佸績鎸�
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鐜囷級銆�
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鑴堣澹撶殑姒傚康鍜屾甯稿€硷紙鏀剁府澹�銆佽垝寮靛銆佽剤澹�銆佸钩鍧囧嫊(d貌ng)鑴堝锛変互鍙婂奖闊垮嫊(d貌ng)鑴堣澹撶殑鍥犵礌锛�
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鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱狅紝浜嗚В娣嬪反娑茬敓鎴愯垏鍥炴祦鐨勬(j墨)鍒跺強褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆佹穻宸村洖娴佺殑鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆�
锛�8锛夋帉鎻″績鑷熷拰琛€绠＄殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏀厤銆佸績琛€绠′腑妯�銆侀牳鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堢珖鍜屼富鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堝紦澹撳姏鎰熷彈鎬у弽灏�锛�
浜嗚В闋稿嫊(d貌ng)鑴堥珨鍜屼富鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堥珨鍖栧(xu茅)鎰熷彈鎬у弽灏勩€佸績鑲烘劅鍙楀櫒寮曡捣鐨勫績琛€绠″弽灏�銆佽粈楂旀劅鍙楀櫒寮曡捣
鐨勫績琛€绠″弽灏�銆佸叾浠栧収(n猫i)鑷熸劅鍙楀櫒寮曡捣鐨勫績琛€绠″弽灏勩€佽叇缂鸿鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
锛�9锛夋帉鎻¤厧绱狅紞琛€绠＄穵寮电礌绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囪厧涓婅吅绱犺垏鍘荤敳鑵庝笂鑵虹礌瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)蹇冭绠℃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬(j墨)鍒讹紝
浜嗚В琛€绠″崌澹撶礌銆佽绠＄敓鎴愮殑琛€绠℃椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)銆佹縺鑲介噵鏀鹃叾-婵€鑲界郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸績鎴块垑灏胯偨銆佸墠鍒楄吅
绱�銆侀樋鐗囪偨銆佺祫鑳哄皪(du矛)蹇冭绠℃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤锛岀啛鎮変唬璎濇€ц嚜韬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑸囪倢婧愭€ц嚜韬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屼簡瑙�
鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堣澹撶殑鐭湡瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岄暦鏈熻(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
锛�10锛夌啛鎮夊啝鑴堝惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勮В鍓栫壒榛�(di菐n)銆佽娴佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂叾琛€娴侀噺鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝鑲哄惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭敓鐞嗙壒榛�(di菐n)
鍜岃娴侀噺鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岃叇寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勭敓鐞嗙壒榛�(di菐n)銆佽娴侀噺鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佽叇鑴婃恫鐨勭敓鎴愬拰鍚告敹姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�
琛€-鑵﹁剨娑插睆闅滃拰琛€-鑵﹀睆闅滅殑姒傚康銆�
绗簲绔� 鍛� 鍚�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″懠鍚哥殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鍚勭挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫熀鏈亷绋�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤偤閫氭埃鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍔涳紙鐩存帴鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涜垏鍘熷嫊(d貌ng)鍔涳級銆佽吂寮忓懠鍚歌垏鑳稿紡鍛煎惛銆佸钩闈滃懠鍚歌垏鐢�
鍔涘懠鍚哥殑姒傚康銆佽偤鍏�(n猫i)澹撹垏鑳歌啘鑵斿収(n猫i)澹撶殑璁婂寲姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佽偤閫氭埃鐨勫綀鎬ч樆鍔涜垏鑲烘场琛ㄩ潰寮靛姏銆侀爢鎳�(y墨ng)
鎬ц垏姣旈爢鎳�(y墨ng)鎬с€佽偤娉¤〃闈㈡椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢�锛屼簡瑙ｉ潪褰堟€ч樆鍔涘拰褰遍熆姘ｉ亾闃诲姏鐨勫洜绱犮€�
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夎偤閫氭埃鍔熻兘鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)锛堣偤瀹圭⿳銆佹疆姘ｉ噺銆佽(b菙)鍚告埃閲�銆佽(b菙)鍛兼埃閲�銆佷綑姘ｉ噺銆佽偤瀹�
閲�銆佹繁鍚告埃閲忋€佸姛鑳戒綑姘ｉ噺銆佽偤娲婚噺鑸囩敤鍔涜偤娲婚噺銆佺敤鍔涘懠姘ｉ噺銆佽偤绺介噺銆佽偤閫氭埃閲忋€佹渶澶�
闅ㄦ剰閫氭埃閲�銆侀€氭埃鍎�(ch菙)閲忕櫨鍒嗘瘮銆佺劇鏁堣厰鍙婅偤娉￠€氭埃閲�銆佸懠鍚稿姛锛夈€�
锛�4锛夌啛鎮夋埃楂斾氦鎻涚殑鍘熺悊鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱狅紙姘ｉ珨鐨勫垎澹撳樊銆佸垎瀛愰噺銆佹憾瑙ｅ害銆佹埃楂旀摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑
闈㈢⿳鍜岃窛闆€€佹韩搴︼級銆佽娑茶垏鑲烘场鍜岀祫绻旀恫鍏�(n猫i)姘ｉ珨鐨勫垎澹撳€笺€佸奖闊胯偤鎻涙埃鐨勫洜绱狅紙鍛煎惛鑶滅殑
闈㈢⿳鑸囧帤搴�銆侀€氭埃/琛€娴佹瘮鍊硷級銆�
锛�5锛夌啛鎮夋埃楂斿湪琛€娑蹭腑鐨勯亱(y霉n)杓稿舰寮�锛屾帉鎻¤绱呰泲鐧界殑姘у閲�銆佹哀鍚噺鍜屾哀椋藉拰搴︾殑姒�
蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｆ哀瑙ｉ洟鏇茬窔鑸囦簩姘у寲纰宠В闆㈡洸绶氬強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱犮€�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻′綆浣嶈叇骞茬殑鍛煎惛绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冭垏鍛煎惛瑾�(di脿o)鏁翠腑妯炲皪(du矛)鍛煎惛鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤锛屼簡瑙ｅ懠鍚哥瘈(ji茅)寰嬬殑
褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佽剨楂撳拰楂樹綅鑵﹀皪(du矛)鍛煎惛鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤锛屾帉鎻¤偤鐗藉嫉鍙嶅皠銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎰熷彈鎬у弽灏勶紙澶栧懆鍖栧(xu茅)
鎰熷彈鍣ㄨ垏涓鍖栧(xu茅)鎰熷彈鍣�锛岃娑� CO2銆丠
+
銆丱2 婵冨害鐨勮畩鍖栧皪(du矛)鍛煎惛娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫奖闊垮強鍏朵綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒讹級锛�
浜嗚В鍛煎惛鑲岀殑鏈珨鎰熷彈鎬у弽灏�銆佸挸鍡藉弽灏�銆佸櫞鍤忓弽灏�銆佽偤姣涚窗(x矛)琛€绠℃梺绱�(x矛)鑳炴劅鍙楀櫒鍙嶅皠銆�
绗叚绔� 娑堝寲鍜屽惛鏀�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃秷鍖栬垏鍚告敹銆佹(j墨)姊版€ф秷鍖栬垏鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ф秷鍖栫殑姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夋秷鍖栭亾骞虫粦鑲岀殑涓€鑸敓
鐞嗙壒鎬у強鍏堕潨鎭浕浣�銆佸熀鏈浕绡€(ji茅)寰�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶄互鍙婁笁鑰呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙級锛屼簡瑙ｆ秷鍖栭亾鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄧ缍�(j墨ng)鍜屽
渚嗙缍�(j墨ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ強鍏剁浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯汇€佽儍鑵告縺绱犲拰鑵﹁吀鑲界殑姒傚康銆佽儍鑵歌娴佺殑涓€鑸壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ斁娑茬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢�銆佸斁娑插垎娉岀殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸拃鍤肩殑鎰忕京銆佸悶鍜界殑閬庣▼銆�
椋熼亾鐨勮爼鍕�(d貌ng)銆侀閬撹儍鎷磩鑲岀殑浣滅敤銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻¤儍娑茬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾涓昏鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢�銆佺矘娑测€旂⒊閰告矮楣藉睆闅滆垏鑳冪矘鑶滃睆闅滅殑姒傚康銆�
鑳冩帓绌虹殑姒傚康鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱狅紝鐔熸倝鍩虹(ch菙)閰告帓鍑洪噺鑸囪儍娑查吀搴︾殑鑷ㄥ簥鍠綅銆佸埡婵€鑳冩恫鍒嗘硨鐨勫収(n猫i)婧�
鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)銆佹姂鍒惰儍閰稿垎娉岀殑鍏�(n猫i)婧愭€х墿璩�(zh矛)銆佹秷鍖栨湡鑳冩恫鍒嗘硨鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紙闋湡銆佽儍鏈熷拰鑵告湡锛�銆�
鑳冩恫鍒嗘硨鐨勬姂鍒舵€ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屼簡瑙ｈ儍闋崁(q奴)鍜屽熬鍗€(q奴)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍙婂叾鎰忕京銆佽儍閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜屽様鍚愮殑鎰忕京鍜�
姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻¤儼娑茬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢�銆佽儼娑插垎娉岀殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛堥牠鏈�銆佽儍鏈熷拰鑵告湡锛�銆佽喗姹�
鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢ㄣ€佽喗楣界殑鑵歌倽寰挵(hu谩n)銆佽喗姹佸垎娉屽拰鎺掑嚭鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岀啛鎮夊皬鑵告恫鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強
鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢�銆佸皬鑵告恫鍒嗘硨鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸皬鑵搁亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫舰寮忓拰浣滅敤锛屼簡瑙ｅ洖鐩茬摚鐨勫姛鑳�銆佸皬鑵搁亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨�
瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｅぇ鑵告恫鐨勫垎娉�銆佸ぇ鑵搁亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)褰㈠紡鍜屾帓渚垮弽灏勩€佸ぇ鑵稿収(n猫i)绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑浣滅敤銆�
锛�6锛夌啛鎮夊惛鏀剁殑閮ㄤ綅銆侀€斿緫鑸囨(j墨)鍒朵互鍙婂咕绋富瑕佺墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勫惛鏀舵(j墨)鍒�锛屼簡瑙ｅぇ鑵哥殑鍚告敹鍔�
鑳�銆�
绗竷绔� 鑳介噺浠ｈ瑵鍜岄珨婧�
锛�1锛夌啛鎮夎兘閲忎唬璎濈殑姒傚康銆佽兘閲忓湪楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖�銆侀鐗╃殑鐔卞児(ji脿)銆佹哀鐔卞児(ji脿)銆佸懠鍚稿晢銆侀潪铔�
鐧藉懠鍚稿晢銆佸奖闊胯兘閲忎唬璎濈殑涓昏鍥犵礌銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濇脯瀹氭柟娉曪紝鎺屾彙鍩虹(ch菙)浠ｈ瑵鑸囧熀绀�(ch菙)浠ｈ瑵鐜囩殑姒�
蹇靛強鍏舵脯瀹氱殑鏂规硶鍜屾剰缇�銆�
锛�2锛夌啛鎮夐珨婧殑姒傚康銆佹甯稿€煎強鍏舵甯歌畩鍕�(d貌ng)銆佹(j墨)楂旂敘(ch菐n)鐔卞舰寮忋€佷富瑕佺敘(ch菐n)鐔卞櫒瀹樺拰鐢�(ch菐n)鐔辨椿
鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佹(j墨)楂旀暎鐔辨柟寮忓拰鏁ｇ啽娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚜涓荤缍�(j墨ng)鎬ч珨婧(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑸囪鐐烘€ч珨婧(di脿o)
绡€(ji茅)鐨勬蹇�銆佸鍛ㄦ韩搴︽劅鍙楀櫒鍜屼腑妯炴韩搴︽劅鍙楀櫒銆侀珨婧(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)涓鐨勫姛鑳芥椿鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囬珨婧(di脿o)瀹氶粸(di菐n)瀛�(xu茅)瑾�銆�
绗叓绔� 灏跨殑鐢熸垚鍜屾帓鍑�
锛�1锛夌啛鎮夋帓娉勭殑姒傚康鍜岄€斿緫銆佽厧鑷熸帓娉勭殑鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆佸翱娑茬殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸翱閲忥紙鍚灏�銆�
灏戝翱鍜岀劇灏跨殑姒傚康锛夈€�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｈ厧鍠綅鑸囬泦鍚堢鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺毊璩�(zh矛)鑵庡柈浣嶅拰杩戦珦鑵庡柈浣嶇殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀啛鎮夌悆鏃佸櫒鐨勫姛
鑳�銆佹烤閬庤啘鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳界壒榛�(di菐n)銆佽厧琛€娴佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佽厧琛€娴侀噺鐨勮嚜韬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛堣倢婧愭€ф(j墨)鍒跺拰绠�-
鐞冨弽楗嬶級銆佽厧琛€娴侀噺鐨勭缍�(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岄珨娑茶(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻¤厧灏忕悆鏈夋晥婵鹃亷澹�銆佽厧灏忕悆?y脿n)V閬庣巼銆佹烤閬庡垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆佹烤閬庣郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛拰褰遍熆鑵庡皬
鐞�?y脿n)V閬庣殑鍥犵礌銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｈ厧灏忕鑸囬泦鍚堢鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鏂瑰紡鍜岄€斿緫锛堣法绱�(x矛)鑳炶綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)閫斿緫鍜岀窗(x矛)鑳炴梺杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)閫斿緫锛夛紝
鎺屾彙鑵庡皬绠¤垏闆嗗悎绠￠噸鍚告敹 NaCl 鍜屾按銆侀噸鍚告敹 HCO3
-
鍜屽垎娉� H+
銆侀噸鍚告敹鑸囧垎娉� K+
銆侀噸鍚�
鏀惰垏鎺掓硠 Ca
2 +
銆侀噸鍚告敹钁¤悇绯栧拰姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝鑵庣硸闁捐垏钁¤悇绯栭噸鍚告敹妤甸檺閲忕殑姒傚康锛� NH3
鐨勫垎娉岃垏 H
+
鍜� HCO3
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杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
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