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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔 ] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱梾鍘熺敓鐗╁(xu茅)
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗疯€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎 60%锛堝惈寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)灏�(d菐o)璜�銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)绱�(x矛)鑿屽(xu茅)銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐥呮瘨瀛�(xu茅)鍜岄啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)
鐪熻弻瀛�(xu茅)锛� 閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎 40%锛堝惈閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)瀛�(xu茅)绺借珫銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)瀛�(xu茅)銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)锠�
锜�(ch贸ng)瀛�(xu茅)鍜岄啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)锛�
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛�5 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛鍗� 4%锛屽叡鍗� 20%
b: 绨�(ji菐n)绛旈锛�4 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛鍗� 10%锛屽叡鍗� 40%
c: 璜栬堪椤�锛�2 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛鍗� 20%锛屽叡鍗� 40%
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夊井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)灏�(d菐o)璜栭儴鍒�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
寰敓鐗╃殑瀹氱京銆佺ó椤炲拰鍒嗗竷 寰敓鐗╄垏浜洪鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯� 寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍜屽井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)
鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞彶 閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勫畾缇╁拰鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″井鐢熺墿锛坢icroorganism锛夌殑瀹氱京銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸垎椤�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠潪绱�(x矛)鑳炲瀷銆佸師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲瀷鍙婄湡鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲瀷涓夊ぇ椤炲井鐢熺墿鐨勫熀鏈壒榛�(di菐n)锛�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿鍦ㄨ嚜鐒剁晫涓殑鍒嗗竷,寰敓鐗╁湪鍦�(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓殑浣滅敤鍙婂叾灏�(du矛)浜洪鍋�
搴风殑褰遍熆锛�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋�.
锛堜簩锛夐啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)绱�(x矛)鑿屽(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑澶у皬鑸囧舰鎱�(t脿i)鈥旂悆鑿�銆佹】鑿屻€佽灪褰㈣弻 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑涓€鑸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥旂窗(x矛)鑳炲銆佺窗(x矛)鑳�
鑶溿€佺窗(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)銆佹牳璩�(zh矛) 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鐗规畩绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥旇帰鑶�銆侀灜姣涖€佽弻姣�銆佽娊鑳�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑿岀殑澶у皬銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鍜屾帓鍒�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑿岀殑鍚勭ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍜屽姛鑳斤紟
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑿屽舰鎱�(t脿i)鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬鏌ユ硶锛�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑿岀窗(x矛)鑳炲鍜岀窗(x矛)鑿岀壒娈婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€у強鑸囬啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�.
锛�5锛夋帉鎻￠潻铇煋鑹茬殑姝ラ銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滃強鎰忕京锛�
2銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岀殑鐢熺悊
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚鑸囩墿鐞嗘€х媭 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)椤炲瀷锛堢暟鐕�(y铆ng)鑿屼腑鐨勫瘎鐢熻弻锛� 鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)
鐗╄唱(zh矛)鈥旀按銆佺⒊銆佹爱銆佺劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)楣�銆佺敓闀�(zh菐ng)鍥犲瓙绛� 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鑳介噺浠ｈ瑵鏂瑰紡鈥旂櫦(f膩)閰�銆侀渶姘у懠
鍚稿拰鍘哀鍛煎惛 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑浠ｈ瑵鐢�(ch菐n)鐗� 绱�(x矛)鑿岀敓闀�(zh菐ng)绻佹畺鐨勬浠垛€旂嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)銆佹韩搴�銆乸H銆佹埃楂�
鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰婊查€忔€� 绱�(x矛)鑿屽€�(g猫)楂斿拰缇ら珨鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)绻佹畺鐨勮(gu墨)寰嬧€斾簩鍒嗚鐒�(w煤)鎬х箒娈栧拰绱�(x矛)鑿岀兢楂�
鐨勭敓闀�(zh菐ng)鏇茬窔 甯哥敤鍩归(y菐ng)鍩虹殑绋鍜屼富瑕佺敤閫� 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鍒嗛鍘熷墖浠ュ強绱�(x矛)鑿岀ó銆佸爆銆�
鍨嬨€佹牚鐨勬蹇� 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鍛藉悕娉�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑿岀殑鐞嗗寲鎬х媭銆佺嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鍜岀嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)椤炲瀷.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勭敓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺敓闀�(zh菐ng)绻佹畺鐨勮(gu墨)寰嬪拰浜哄伐鍩归(y菐ng).
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑿岀殑鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�.
3銆佹秷姣掓粎鑿岃垏鐥呭師寰敓鐗╁(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ょ敓鐗╁畨鍏�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
娑堟瘨婊呰弻鐨勪竴绯诲垪姒傚康鈥旀秷姣掋€佹粎鑿�銆佹姂鑿�銆侀槻鑵�銆佺劇(w煤)鑿� 鐔卞姏婊呰弻娉曗€�
骞茬啽銆佹繒鐔� 杓诲皠婊呰弻娉曗€旂传澶栫窔銆侀浕闆㈣蓟灏�銆佸井娉� 婵鹃亷(gu貌)闄よ弻娉� 瓒呰伈娉㈡秷姣�
娉� 骞茬嚗鑸囦綆婧姂鑿屾硶 鍖栧(xu茅)娑堟瘨婊呰弻娉曟秷姣掑姂鐨勪富瑕佺ó椤炲強娑堟瘨鍔戠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
娑堟瘨鍔戠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佹績搴﹁垏浣滅敤鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勭ó椤炶垏鏁�(sh霉)閲忋€佹韩搴�銆侀吀鍫垮害銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鐗�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃秷姣�銆佹粎鑿�銆侀槻鑵愬拰鐒�(w煤)鑿岀殑姒傚康.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ啽鍔涙粎鑿屻€佺传澶栫窔娈鸿弻銆佹烤閬�(gu貌)闄よ弻鍚勮嚜鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅強娉ㄦ剰榛�(di菐n).
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ父鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)娑堟瘨鍔戠殑绋銆佷綔鐢ㄥ師鐞嗐€佷娇鐢ㄥ皪(du矛)璞″拰褰遍熆鍥犵礌.
4銆佸櫖鑿岄珨
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍣弻楂旂殑瀹氱京 鍣弻楂旂殑鍒嗗竷銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚銆佸涓荤壒鐣版€у拰鎶垫姉
鍔� 鏍规摎(j霉)鍣弻楂旇垏瀹夸富鑿岀殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯婚€�(j矛n)琛屽櫖鑿岄珨鐨勫垎椤� 姣掓€у櫖鑿岄珨鐨勫京(f霉)鍒跺懆
鏈熸垨婧惰弻閬�(gu貌)绋� 婧拰鍣弻楂旂殑瀹氱京銆佸墠鍣弻楂�銆佹憾鍘熸€х窗(x矛)鑿�銆佹憾鍘熸€�銆佹韩鍜屽櫖鑿�
楂旂殑瀛樺湪褰㈠紡鍙婃韩鍜屽櫖鑿岄珨鐨勬憾鍘熸€у懆鏈熷拰婧惰弻鎬у懆鏈� 鍣弻楂旂殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ櫖鑿岄珨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｆ瘨鎬у櫖鑿岄珨鐨勫京(f霉)鍒跺懆鏈�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃韩鍜屽櫖鑿岄珨鐨勭壒鎬с€佽垏瀹夸富鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ櫖鑿岄珨鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑鐨勬剰缇�.
5銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岀殑閬哄偝鑸囪畩鐣�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑璁婄暟鐝�(xi脿n)璞♀€斿舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹瘨鍔�銆佽€愯棩鎬с€佽弻钀界殑璁婄暟 绱�(x矛)鑿岄伜鍌崇殑鐗�
璩�(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鈥旀煋鑹查珨銆佽唱(zh矛)绮掞紙璩�(zh矛)绮掔壒寰侊級銆佽綁(zhu菐n)浣嶅洜瀛愶紙姒傚康銆佺ó椤烇級 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑璁婄暟姗�(j墨)
鍒� 绱�(x矛)鑿岄伜鍌宠畩鐣扮爺绌剁殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙剰缇┾€旇ê鏂风柧鐥�銆佹不鐧傜柧鐥�銆侀爯(y霉)闃茬柧鐥呫€佹脯(c猫)瀹氳嚧鐧�
鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆佸熀鍥犲伐绋嬬瓑
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑿岃畩鐣扮従(xi脿n)璞�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑿岄伜鍌崇殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙).
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑿屽熀鍥犵殑杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲拰閲嶇祫.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑿岃畩鐣扮殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙剰缇�.
6銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岀殑鑰愯棩鎬�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鎶楄弻钘ョ墿鐨勭ó椤炲強鍏朵綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒� 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鑰愯棩姗�(j墨)鍒� 绱�(x矛)鑿岃€愯棩鎬х殑闃叉不
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑿岀殑鑰愯棩姗�(j墨)鍒�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ父鐢ㄦ姉鐢熺礌鐨勭ó椤炪€佷綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�銆佸紩璧疯€愯棩鐨勫洜绱�.
7銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岀殑鎰熸煋鑸囧厤鐤�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鎰熸煋銆佽嚧鐥呰弻銆侀潪鑷寸梾鑿屻€佹浠惰嚧鐥呰弻鐨勫惈缇� 姝ｅ父鑿岀兢鐨勫惈缇�銆佸垎甯冨拰
鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京 鎴愮偤姊濅欢鑷寸梾鑿岀殑姊濅欢 鑿岀兢澶辫(di脿o)銆佽弻缇ゅけ瑾�(di脿o)鐧�銆佷簩閲嶆劅鏌撶殑鍚京
閱�(y墨)闄㈢嵅寰楁€ф劅鏌撶殑鍚京 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鑷寸梾鎬� 绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑姣掑姏銆佷镜瑗插姏鍙婃瘨绱� 瀹夸富鐨勫厤
鐤槻寰℃(j墨)鍒� 鎰熸煋鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熻垏鐧�(f膩)灞�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑿屾劅鏌撶殑渚�(l谩i)婧�銆佸偝鎾柟寮忚垏閫斿緫銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冨洜绱犲皪(du矛)鎰熸煋鐨勫奖闊�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃劅鏌�銆佽嚧鐥呰弻銆侀潪鑷寸梾鑿�銆佹甯歌弻缇�銆佹浠惰嚧鐥呰弻銆侀啱(y墨)闄㈢嵅寰楁€�
鎰熸煋鐨勫惈缇�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑿岃嚧鐥呮€х殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙).
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ姉鎰熸煋鍏嶇柅鐨勭ó椤炲強姗�(j墨)鍒�.
锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑿屾劅鏌撶殑椤炲瀷.
8銆佺窗(x矛)鑿屾劅鏌撶殑妾㈡煡鏂规硶鑸囬槻娌诲師鍓�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绱�(x矛)鑿屽(xu茅)妾㈡脯(c猫)妯�(bi膩o)鏈殑閲囬泦鑸囬€佹 鐥呭師鑿岀殑妾㈤(y脿n)绋嬪簭 甯哥敤浜庣窗(x矛)鑿屾€ф劅鏌撶殑
琛€娓呭(xu茅)瑷烘柗绋 浜哄伐涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鍏嶇柅鑸囦汉宸ヨ鍕�(d貌ng)鍏嶇柅
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ梾鍘熻弻鐨勬椹�(y脿n)绋嬪簭銆佸父鐢ㄨ娓呭(xu茅)瑭﹂(y脿n)鐨勫師鐞�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻′汉宸ヤ富鍕�(d貌ng)鍏嶇柅鍜屼汉宸ヨ鍕�(d貌ng)鍏嶇柅鐨勫師鐞嗚垏涓昏鐢熺墿鍒跺搧.
9銆佺悆鑿�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
钁¤悇鐞冭弻銆侀張鐞冭弻銆佽偤鐐庨張鐞冭弻浠ュ強鑵﹁啘椤炲鐟熻弻鑸囨穻鐥呭鐟熻弻鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗�
鎬э紙褰㈡厠(t脿i)鏌撹壊銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€с€佹姉鍘熸(g貌u)閫�銆佹姷鎶楀姏鍙婂垎椤烇級銆佽嚧鐥呮€�銆佸厤鐤€�銆佸井鐢�
鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉曞拰闃叉不鍘熷墖
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ紩璧蜂汉椤炲寲鑶挎€ф劅鏌撶殑涓昏鐥呭師鎬х悆鑿岀殑绋銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鏌撹壊鍜屽煿椁�(y菐ng)
鐗规€у拰闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤憽钀勭悆鑿�銆侀張鐞冭弻銆佽偤鐐庨張鐞冭弻銆佽叇鑶滈濂堢憻鑿屼互鍙婃穻鐥呭鐟熻弻
鐨勮嚧鐥呯墿璩�(zh矛)鑸囨墍鑷寸柧鐥�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻¤嚧鐥呮€ц憽钀勭悆鑿岀殑閼掑垾瑕侀粸(di菐n).
锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠張鐞冭弻鐨勫垎鍨�锛岀敳鍨嬮張鐞冭弻鑸囪偤鐐庨張鐞冭弻鐨勯憭鍒ヨ榛�(di菐n).
锛�5锛夋帉鎻¤叇鑶滅値濂堢憻鑿屾(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗙殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng).
10銆佽吀妗胯弻绉�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑵搁亾妗胯弻鐨勫叡鎬� 浜旂ó椤炲瀷鐨勫ぇ鑵稿焹甯岃弻鑷寸梾鏍� LT銆丼T 澶ц吀鑿岀兢鐨勫惈缇�
鍜屾剰缇� 蹇楄硛鑿屽爆鐨勬姉鍘熸(g貌u)閫犺垏鍒嗛銆佽嚧鐥呯墿璩�(zh矛)鍙婃墍鑷寸柧鐥呫€佺梾鍘熼珨鍒嗛洟閼掑畾鐨�
姝ラ 娌欓杸鑿屽爆鐨勬姉鍘熸(g貌u)閫犺垏鍒嗛銆佽畩鐣�銆佽嚧鐥呯墿璩�(zh矛)鍙婃墍鑷寸柧鐥�銆佸厤鐤€�銆佺梾鍘�
楂旂殑鍒嗛洟閼掑畾 鑲ラ仈(d谩)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 鍏嬮浄浼弻 璁婂舰妗胯弻
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ吀閬撴】鑿岀殑鍏卞悓鐗规€�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅぇ鑵歌弻缇ゆ寚鏁�(sh霉)銆佸ぇ鑵稿焹甯岃弻灞腑鐨勮嚧鐥呮牚鍙婂叾鑷寸梾鐗╄唱(zh矛).
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″織璩€鑿屽爆鑸囨矙闁€鑿屽爆鐨勮嚧鐥呮€�.
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″織璩€鑿屽爆鑸囨矙闁€鑿屽爆寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡姝ラ.
11銆佸姬鑿屽爆鍜岃灪妗胯弻灞�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
寮ц弻灞殑鐗规€� 闇嶄簜寮ц弻鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)銆佹姉鍘熸(g貌u)閫犺垏鍒嗗瀷锛堝崁(q奴)鍒モ棆-1
缇よ垏闈炩棆-1 缇ょ殑鎰忕京銆佸彜鍏哥敓鐗╁瀷鑸� EL Tor 鐢熺墿鍨�銆佲棆139锛夈€佹姷鎶楀姏銆佽嚧鐥呯墿璩�(zh矛)
锛堥湇浜傝吀姣掔礌浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒讹級鑸囨墍鑷寸柧鐥呫€佸厤鐤€�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡鍜岄槻娌诲師鍓� 鍓憾
琛€寮ц弻鐨勫煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€э紙鍡滈菇鎬э級銆佹墍鑷寸柧鐥呭拰闃叉不 绁炲宸濊│椹�(y脿n) 骞介杸铻烘】鑿岀殑閲�
瑕佹€х媭鍙婅嚧鐥呮€�銆佽ê鏂疯垏闃叉不
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ湇浜傚姬鑿岀殑鍏╃ó鐢熺墿鍨嬬殑涓昏鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€ц垏鎵€鑷寸柧鐥�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ壇婧惰寮ц弻鐨勪富瑕佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€с€佹墍鑷寸柧鐥�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠湇浜傝吀姣掔礌鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ菇闁€铻烘】鑿岀殑鑷寸梾鎬�.
12銆佸幁姘ф€х窗(x矛)鑿�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐮村偡棰�(f膿ng)姊弻銆佺敘(ch菐n)姘ｈ帰鑶滄鑿�銆佽倝姣掓鑿屽拰鑹遍洠姊弻鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€с€佽嚧鐥呮€�銆�
寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡鍙婇槻娌� 娲舵秾鐧�(f膩)閰� Nagler 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 鐒�(w煤)鑺借優鍘哀鑿屾劅鏌撶殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ牬鍌烽ⅷ(f膿ng)姊弻銆佺敘(ch菐n)姘ｈ帰鑶滄鑿�銆佽倝姣掓鑿岀殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€у拰闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄牬鍌烽ⅷ(f膿ng)姊弻銆佺敘(ch菐n)姘ｈ帰鑶滄鑿�銆佽倝姣掓鑿岀殑鑷寸梾姗�(j墨)鍒�.
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｈ壉闆ｆ鑿岀殑鑷寸梾鎬�.
锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄劇(w煤)鑺借優鍘哀鑿屾劅鏌撶殑鐗归粸(di菐n).
13銆佸垎鏋濇】鑿屽爆
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绲�(ji茅)鏍告】鑿岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鏌撹壊锛堟姉閰告€э級鍙婂煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸皪(du矛)鐞嗗寲鍥犵礌鐨勬姷鎶楀姏鍙婂叾瀵�(sh铆)闅�
鎰忕京銆佽畩鐣版€э紙姣掑姏璁婄暟鍜岃€愯棩鎬ц畩鐣帮級銆佽嚧鐥呯墿璩�(zh矛)銆佸偝鎾€斿緫鍙婃墍鑷寸柧鐥咃紙鍘�
鐧�(f膩)鎰熸煋鑸囩辜鐧�(f膩)鎰熸煋锛�銆佸厤鐤€э紙鍌虫煋鍏嶇柅鑸囪畩鎱�(t脿i)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙級銆佺祼(ji茅)鏍歌弻绱犺│椹�(y脿n)锛堝師
鐞嗐€佸垽鏂疯垏鐢ㄩ€旓級銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡锛堟績绺泦鑿岃垏鐩存帴娑傜墖閺℃銆佸垎闆㈠煿椁�(y菐ng)锛�銆佸崱浠�
鑻楃殑鎺ョó 楹婚ⅷ(f膿ng)妗胯弻鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鏌撹壊鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佽嚧鐥呮€э紙鍌虫挱閫斿緫锛夎垏鍏嶇柅鎬с€佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)
妾㈡煡锛堟秱鐗囨煋鑹查彙妾㈠強鐥呯悊绲勭箶鍒囩墖妾㈡煡鐨勬剰缇╋級鍜岄槻娌诲師鍓� 闈炵祼(ji茅)鏍稿垎鏋濇】鑿�
鐨勭ó椤炲拰鐗规€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄祼(ji茅)鏍稿垎鏀】鑿岀殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎬х媭銆佽嚧鐥呮€�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡銆佸厤鐤€у拰
鐗圭暟鎬ч槻娌�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ潪绲�(ji茅)鏍稿垎鏋濇】鑿岀殑绋鍜岀壒鎬�.
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｉ夯棰�(f膿ng)鍒嗘灊妗胯弻鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鏌撹壊銆佸偝鎾€斿緫鍙婂井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡.
14銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂簮鎬х窗(x矛)鑿�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
浜虹暅鍏辨偅鐥呫€佸嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂簮鎬х柧鐥呯殑姒傚康 甯冮姘忚弻灞殑鍒嗛銆佸皪(du矛)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄垏浜洪鐨勮嚧
鐥呮€с€佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡鐨勫彇鏉�銆佽娓呭(xu茅)瑷烘柗鐨勫父鐢ㄦ柟娉曞拰鎰忕京銆佺梾鐣滅鐞嗗強鐤嫍鎺�
绋湪闋�(y霉)闃蹭笂鐨勪綔鐢� 榧犵柅妗胯弻鐨勫吀鍨嬪舰鎱�(t脿i)鑸囧褰㈡€�銆佽嚧鐥呬綔鐢�銆佸偝鏌撴柟寮忓強鑷ㄥ簥
椤炲瀷銆佸彇鏉愬拰瑷烘柗渚濇摎(j霉)浠ュ強闋�(y霉)闃叉帾鏂� 灏忚吀绲�(ji茅)鑵哥値鑰舵皬鑿岀殑鑷寸梾鎬� 鐐柦鑺借優妗�
鑿岀殑鑷寸梾鎬у拰闃叉不鍘熷墖
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｄ汉鐣滃叡鎮ｇ梾銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂簮鎬х柧鐥呯殑姒傚康.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ竷榄皬鑿屽爆鐨勫垎椤�銆佽嚧鐥呮€�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡鍜岄槻娌诲師鍓�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠紶鐤】鑿岀殑鍏稿瀷褰㈡厠(t脿i)鑸囧褰㈡€�銆佽嚧鐥呬綔鐢�銆佸偝鏌撴柟寮忓強鑷ㄥ簥椤炲瀷銆�
鍙栨潗鍜岃ê鏂蜂緷鎿�(j霉)浠ュ強闋�(y霉)闃叉帾鏂�.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ皬鑵哥祼(ji茅)鑵哥値鑰舵皬鑿岀殑鑷寸梾鎬�.
锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄偔鐤借娊鑳炴】鑿岀殑鑷寸梾鎬у拰闃叉不鍘熷墖.
15銆佸棞琛€妗胯弻銆佹鐙€妗胯弻銆侀畱鐗硅弻銆佽粛鍦�(tu谩n)鑿屽拰鍋囧柈鑳炶弻
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
娴佹劅鍡滆妗胯弻褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)锛堣(w猫i)鏄熺従(xi脿n)璞★級銆佽嚧鐥呮€� 鐧藉枆?xi脿ng)U鑿岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鏌撹壊銆佹帓
鍒楃壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€э紙鐧藉枆澶栨瘨绱犵殑鑷寸梾姗�(j墨)鐞嗭級銆佸厤鐤€э紙閷厠姘忚│椹�(y脿n)鐨�
鍘熺悊銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滃強鍒ゆ柗锛�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡鍜岀壒鐣版€ч槻娌伙紙椤炴瘨绱犲強鎶楁瘨绱犵殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢級 鍡�
鑲鸿粛鍦�(tu谩n)鑿岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鏌撹壊鍙婃墍鑷寸柧鐥� 鐧炬棩鍜抽畱鐗硅弻鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)銆佹墍鑷寸柧鐥�銆佺壒鐣�
鎬ч爯(y霉)闃�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃祦鎰熷棞琛€妗胯弻鐨勫煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€э紙琛�(w猫i)鏄熺従(xi脿n)璞★級鍜岃嚧鐥呮€�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄櫧鍠夊姣掔礌鐨勮嚧鐥呮(j墨)鐞�.
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｆ祦鎰熷棞琛€妗胯弻銆佺櫧鍠�?xi脿ng)U鑿岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鏌撹壊鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸厤鐤€�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾�
鏌ュ拰闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ棞鑲鸿粛鍦�(tu谩n)鑿岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鏌撹壊鍙婃墍鑷寸柧鐥�.
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｇ櫨鏃ュ挸楫戠壒鑿岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)銆佹墍鑷寸柧鐥呭拰鐗圭暟鎬ч爯(y霉)闃�.
16銆佹斁绶氳弻銆佹敮鍘熼珨銆佺珛鍏嬫楂�銆佽。鍘熼珨鑸囪灪鏃嬮珨
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏀剧窔鑿屽爆鑸囪鍗¤弻灞殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎬х媭 琛ｆ皬鏀剧窔鑿岀殑姊濅欢鑷寸梾鎬э紙鏀剧窔鑿�?銆�?br/>褰㈣鍗¤弻鐨勮嚧鐥呮€э紙鍖栬喛鎬ф劅鏌擄級 鏀師楂旂殑姒傚康銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€с€佺箒娈�
鏂瑰紡銆佺敓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹姉鍘熸(g貌u)閫犮€佺ó椤炲拰鎵€鑷寸柧鐥� 鏀師楂旇垏绱�(x矛)鑿� L 鍨嬬殑鍗€(q奴)鍒� 鑲虹値
鏀師楂旀墍鑷寸柧鐥呭強鍏跺井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡 婧惰劜鑴插師楂旂殑鑷寸梾鎬� 绔嬪厠娆￠珨鐨勬蹇�銆佸叡
鍚岀壒榛�(di菐n)鑸囧垎椤� 澶栨枑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 鏅皬鑸囨枒鐤瑰偡瀵掔珛鍏嬫楂旂殑鑷寸梾鎬� 鎭欒煵(ch贸ng)鐥呯珛鍏嬫楂�
鐨勮嚧鐥呮€� 璨濈磵鏌厠鏂珨锛堝張绋� Q 鐔辨煰鍏嬫柉楂旓級鐨勮嚧鐥呮€� 婕㈣辰宸撮€氶珨鐨勮嚧鐥呮€�
琛ｅ師楂旂殑姒傚康銆佸叡鍚岀壒寰佸拰鐧�(f膩)鑲插懆鏈� 娌欑溂琛ｅ師楂斾笁鍊�(g猫)鐢熺墿璁婄ó鐨勮嚧鐥呮€�銆佸偝鎾�
鏂瑰紡銆佽娓呭瀷鑸囨墍鑷寸柧鐥呴棞(gu膩n)绯诲強寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡鏂规硶 鑲虹値琛ｅ師楂旂殑鑷寸梾鎬� 铻烘棆
楂旂殑姒傚康銆佺壒鎬у拰绋 閴ょ铻烘棆楂旂殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鏌撹壊銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€с€佹姷鎶楀姏銆佹姉鍘熸(g貌u)閫�
鑸囧垎椤炪€佽嚧鐥呯墿璩�(zh矛)鑸囨墍鑷寸柧鐥�銆佸厤鐤€�銆佹鏌ユ柟娉曞強闃叉不 姊呮瘨铻烘棆楂旂殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆�
鍩归(y菐ng)鐗规€�銆佹墍鑷寸柧鐥呭強鍌虫挱鏂瑰紡銆佸厤鐤€у拰寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉� 浼皬鐤忚灪鏃嬮珨銆佸ギ
妫枏铻烘棆楂�銆佸洖姝哥啽鐤忚灪鏃嬮珨鐨勮嚧鐥呮€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ斁绶氳弻鑸囪鍗¤弻灞殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎬х媭鍜岃嚧鐥呮€�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｆ敮鍘熼珨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍦颁綅銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鍜岀箒娈栫壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婄ó椤�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻¤偤鐐庢敮鍘熼珨銆佹憾鑴茶劜鍘熼珨鑸囦汉椤炵柧鐥呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｇ珛鍏嬫楂旂殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍦颁綅銆佺ó椤炪€佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂偝鎾獟浠�.
锛�5锛夋帉鎻℃櫘姘忚垏鏂戠柟鍌峰瘨绔嬪厠娆￠珨銆佹仚锜�(ch贸ng)鐥呯珛鍏嬫楂旂殑鑷寸梾鎬у拰妾㈡煡鏂规硶.
锛�6锛変簡瑙ｈ。鍘熼珨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍦颁綅銆佺ó椤�銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)銆佺箒娈栫壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屽井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)
妾㈡煡鏂规硶.
锛�7锛夋帉鎻℃矙鐪艰。鍘熼珨鍜岃偤鐐庤。鍘熼珨鎵€鑷寸殑浜洪鐤剧梾鍙婂叾鑷寸梾姗�(j墨)鍒�.
锛�8锛変簡瑙ｈ灪鏃嬮珨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍦颁綅鍜岀ó椤�.
锛�9锛夋帉鎻￠墹绔灪鏃嬮珨鐨勮嚧鐥呮€�銆佹鏌ユ柟娉曞強闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�10锛夋帉鎻℃姣掕灪鏃嬮珨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€у拰鑷寸梾鎬�.
锛�11锛変簡瑙ｄ集姘忕枏铻烘棆楂斻€佸ギ妫枏铻烘棆楂�銆佸洖姝哥啽鐤忚灪鏃嬮珨鐨勮嚧鐥呮€�.
锛堜笁锛夐啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐥呮瘨瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆佺梾姣掔殑鍩烘湰鎬х媭
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐥呮瘨鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 鐥呮瘨楂� 鏍歌。娈煎強鍏跺皪(du矛)绋辨€� 鐥呮瘨鐨勬牳閰歌垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛) 鐥�
姣掔殑鍩归(y菐ng)鑸囧娈� 鐥呮瘨鍩归(y菐ng)鑸囧娈栫殑绱�(x矛)鑳炴晥鎳�(y墨ng) 鐥呮瘨鐨勫娈栭亷(gu貌)绋嬶紙鍚搁檮鍜岀┛鍏�銆�
鑴銆佺敓鐗╁悎鎴�銆佺祫瑁濇垚鐔熷拰閲嬫斁锛� 鐥呮瘨鐨勭暟甯稿娈栵紙缂洪櫡骞叉摼椤嗙矑鍜岄爴鎸劅
鏌撶殑姒傚康锛� 鐥呮瘨鐨勯伜鍌宠畩鐣� 鐥呮瘨鐨勫垎椤�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ梾姣掔殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍦颁綅銆佸垎椤�銆佸懡鍚嶅強閬哄偝璁婄暟.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄梾姣掔殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祫鎴愬強鍏跺姛鑳�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄梾姣掔殑鍩归(y菐ng)鑸囧娈�.
2銆佺梾姣掔殑鎰熸煋鑸囧厤鐤�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐥呮瘨鐨勫偝鎾柟寮� 鐥呮瘨鎰熸煋鐨勯鍨嬶紙闅辨€ф劅鏌�锛岄’鎬ф劅鏌�锛屾€ユ€ф劅鏌�锛屾寔绾�(x霉)
鎰熸煋鈥旀參鎬ф劅鏌撱€佹經浼忔劅鏌�銆佹參鐥呮瘨鎰熸煋锛� 绱�(x矛)鑳炴按骞崇殑鐥呮瘨鎰熸煋锛堟憾绱�(x矛)鑳炲瀷鎰�
鏌撱€佺┅(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)鎰熸煋銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲噵浜�銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲鐢熻垏绱�(x矛)鑳炶綁(zhu菐n)鍖�銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲熀鍥犵殑鏁村悎锛� 鐥呮瘨
鎰熸煋灏�(du矛)鍏嶇柅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪綔鐢� 鎶楃梾姣掑厤鐤� 锛堥潪鐗圭暟鎬у厤鐤€斿共鎿剧礌鑸� NK 绱�(x矛)鑳烇紝鐗圭暟
鎬у厤鐤€旈珨娑插厤鐤拰绱�(x矛)鑳炲厤鐤級 鐥呮瘨鎰熸煋鐨勫厤鐤梾鐞嗕綔鐢� 鐥呮瘨鐨勫厤鐤€冮伩姗�(j墨)
鍒�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ梾姣掔殑鍌虫挱鏂瑰紡銆佺梾姣掓劅鏌撶殑椤炲瀷鍜屽涓荤殑鎶楃梾姣掓劅鏌撳厤鐤�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄梾姣掔殑鑷寸梾姗�(j墨)鍒�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄梾姣掔殑鍨傜洿鍌虫挱鍜屾寔绾�(x霉)鎬ф劅鏌�.
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″共鎿剧礌鎶楃梾姣掍綔鐢ㄧ殑姗�(j墨)鍒�.
3銆佺梾姣掓劅鏌撶殑妾㈡煡鏂规硶鑸囬槻娌诲師鍓�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐥呮瘨鎰熸煋妯�(bi膩o)鏈殑閲囬泦鍜岄€佹锛堥噰闆嗘檪(sh铆)闁�銆佹(bi膩o)鏈殑铏曠悊绛夛級 鐥呮瘨鐨勫垎闆㈠煿椁�(y菐ng)
鍜岄憭瀹� 鐥呮瘨鍦ㄧ窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)澧炴畺鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o) 鐥呮瘨鎰熸煋瀹氶噺 PFU TCID50 妾㈡脯(c猫)鐥呮瘨鎶�
鍘熷強鎶楅珨鐨勬柟娉� 妾㈡脯(c猫)鐥呮瘨鏍搁吀鐨勬柟娉� 鎶楃梾姣掓不鐧� 鐥呮瘨鎰熸煋鐨勯爯(y霉)闃�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ梾姣掓劅鏌撶殑涓€鑸鏌ョ▼搴忓拰琛€娓呭(xu茅)瑷烘柗鏂规硶.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄梾姣掓劅鏌撶殑蹇€熻ê鏂锋柟娉�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄梾姣掑垎闆㈠煿椁�(y菐ng)鍜岄憭瀹氱殑鏂规硶浠ュ強鐥呮瘨鍦ㄧ窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)澧炴畺鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o).
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｇ梾姣掓劅鏌撶殑钘ョ墿闃叉不鍜屽厤鐤槻娌�.
4銆佸懠鍚搁亾鐥呮瘨
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
娴佹劅鐥呮瘨鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽〃闈㈡姉鍘燂紙HA锛孨A锛夊強鍏跺姛鑳�銆佸垎鍨�銆佽畩鐣板拰鎰忕京銆�
鍩归(y菐ng)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€ц垏鍏嶇柅鎬с€佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉曞強闃叉不鍘熷墖 楹荤柟鐥呮瘨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜� H銆�
F 铔嬬櫧銆佽嚧鐥呮€�銆佽垏 SSPE 闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆佸厤鐤€у拰鐗圭暟鎬ч爯(y霉)闃� 鑵吅鐐庣梾姣�銆佸懠鍚搁亾鍚�
鑳炵梾姣�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鐤圭梾姣�銆侀蓟鐥呮瘨銆佸啝鐙€鐥呮瘨鍜屽懠鑵哥梾姣掔殑鑷寸梾鎬�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ懠鍚搁亾鐥呮瘨鐨勭ó椤�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃祦鎰熺梾姣掔殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎鍨嬪拰璁婄暟銆佽嚧鐥呮€с€佺梾姣掑垎闆㈠拰閼掑畾浠�
鍙婇槻娌诲師鍓�.
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ壇绮樼梾姣掔殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€�.
锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠夯鐤圭梾姣掔殑鑷寸梾鎬�銆佸厤鐤€у拰闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｈ叜鑵虹値鐥呮瘨銆佸懠鍚搁亾鍚堣優鐥呮瘨銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鐤圭梾姣掋€侀蓟鐥呮瘨銆佸啝鐙€鐥呮瘨鍜�
鍛艰吀鐥呮瘨鐨勮嚧鐥呮€�.
5銆佽吀閬撶梾姣掑拰鑳冭吀鐐庣梾姣�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑵搁亾鐥呮瘨鐨勭ó椤炲拰鍏辨€� 鑴婇珦鐏拌唱(zh矛)鐐庣梾姣掔殑鎶楀師绲勬垚銆佸瀷鍒�銆佽嚧鐥呮€�銆佸厤鐤�
鎬ц垏鐗圭暟鎬ч爯(y霉)闃� 鏌柀濂囩梾姣掕垏?锛熷埞銆婇暅濮嗙焊M銆佸垎鍨嬭垏鑷寸梾鎬� 鏂板瀷鑵搁亾鐥�
姣� 68銆�69銆�70銆�71 鍨嬬殑鑷寸梾鎬� 杓媭鐥呮瘨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎬х媭锛堝舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�銆佽嚧鐥呮€у拰
鍏嶇柅鎬с€佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡鑸囬槻娌诲師鍓� 鑵搁亾鑵虹梾姣�銆佹澂鐙€鐥呮瘨鍜屾槦鐙€鐥呮瘨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)
鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岃嚧鐥呮€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ吀閬撶梾姣掔殑绋鍜屽叡鍚岀壒鎬�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤剨楂撶伆璩�(zh矛)鐐庣梾姣掔殑鎶楀師绲勬垚锛岃嚧鐥呮€�锛屽厤鐤€у拰鐗圭暟鎬ч爯(y霉)闃�.
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｆ煰钖╁鐥呮瘨銆�?锛熷埞銆婄珵鎵樻沪婀峜閬撶梾姣掔殑鑷寸梾鎬�.
锛�4锛夋帉鎻¤吉鐙€鐥呮瘨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎬х媭锛堝舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�銆佽嚧鐥呮€у拰鍏嶇柅鎬�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)
妾㈡煡鑸囬槻娌诲師鍓�.
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｈ吀閬撹吅鐥呮瘨銆佹澂鐙€鐥呮瘨鍜屾槦鐙€鐥呮瘨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岃嚧鐥呮€�.
6銆佽倽鐐庣梾姣�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑲濈値鐥呮瘨鐨勭ó椤� HAV 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佽嚧鐥呮€ц垏鍏嶇柅鎬�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉曞拰
鐗圭暟鎬ч爯(y霉)闃� HBV 鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸熀鍥犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧京(f霉)鍒舵柟寮忋€佸嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂劅鏌撴ā鍨嬭垏绱�(x矛)鑳炲煿椁�(y菐ng)銆�
鐥呮瘨鎶楀師鈥旀姉楂旂郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京銆佽嚧鐥呮€ц垏鍏嶇柅鎬т互鍙婂厤鐤爯(y霉)闃� HCV 鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽嚧鐥呮€ц垏鍏嶇柅鎬с€佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉� HDV 鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃嚧鐥呮€� HEV 鐨勫舰
鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽嚧鐥呮€у拰寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ倽鐐庣梾姣掔殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹牳閰搁鍨嬭垏鍩哄洜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u).
锛�2锛夋帉鎻′簲鍨嬭倽鐐庣梾姣掔殑鑷寸梾姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰鍌虫挱閫斿緫鍜岄槻娌诲師鍓�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻� HBV 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒堕亷(gu貌)绋�.
锛�4锛夋帉鎻� HBV 鐨勬姉鍘熲€旀姉楂旂郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鍦ㄨ嚚搴婅ê鏂蜂腑鐨勬剰缇�.
锛�5锛夋帉鎻� HBV 鍜� HCV 鎰熸煋鎱㈡€у寲鐨勬(j墨)鍒�.
7銆佽煵(ch贸ng)濯掔梾姣掑拰鍑鸿鐔辩梾姣�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
榛冪梾姣掑拰鐢茬梾姣掔殑鍏卞悓鐗规€у強鎰熸煋椤炲瀷 娴佽鎬т箼鍨嬭叇鐐庣梾姣掔殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐗�
鎬�銆佸偝鎾€斿緫锛堝劜(ch菙)瀛樺涓�銆佸偝鏌撴簮銆佸偝鎾獟浠嬶級銆佽嚧鐥呮€ц垏鍏嶇柅鎬�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾�
鏌ユ硶鍜岀壒鐣版€ч爯(y霉)闃� 鐧婚潻鐥呮瘨鐨勫偝鎾€斿緫鍜岃嚧鐥呮€э紙鍖呮嫭鍏嶇柅淇冮€�(j矛n)浣滅敤锛� 妫灄
鑵︾値鐥呮瘨鐨勫偝鎾€斿緫鍜岃嚧鐥呮€� 鍑鸿鐔辩梾姣掔殑绋 婕㈠潶鐥呮瘨鐨勫垎鍨�銆佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗�
鎬�銆佹祦琛岀挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆佽嚧鐥呮€ц垏鍏嶇柅鎬�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉曪紙鐥呮瘨鍒嗛洟銆佹姉鍘熸娓�(c猫)銆佽娓�
瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛夊拰闃叉不鍘熷墖 鏂扮枂鍑鸿鐔辩梾姣掔殑鑷寸梾鎬�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ粌鐥呮瘨鍜岀敳鐥呮瘨鐨勫叡鍚岀壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屾劅鏌撻鍨�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃祦琛屾€т箼鍨嬭叇鐐庣梾姣掔殑鍌虫挱閫斿緫銆佽嚧鐥呮€у拰闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ櫥闈╃梾姣掑拰妫灄鑵︾値鐥呮瘨鐨勫偝鎾€斿緫鍜岃嚧鐥呮€�.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ紩璧锋垜鍦�(gu贸)鍑鸿鐔辩殑甯歌(ji脿n)鐥呮瘨.
锛�5锛夋帉鎻℃饥鍧︾梾姣掔殑鍒嗗瀷銆佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€с€佹祦琛岀挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆佽嚧鐥呮€ц垏鍏嶇柅鎬с€佸井
鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉曪紙鐥呮瘨鍒嗛洟銆佹姉鍘熸娓�(c猫)锛夊拰闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�6锛変簡瑙ｆ柊鐤嗗嚭琛€鐔辩梾姣掔殑鑷寸梾鎬�.
8銆佺毎鐤圭梾姣�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐨扮柟鐥呮瘨鐨勭ó椤炲拰鍏卞悓鐗归粸(di菐n)锛堝舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)銆佹劅鏌撻鍨嬶級 鍠磾鐨扮柟鐥呮瘨
鐨勮嚧鐥呮€э紙鍘熺櫦(f膩)鎰熸煋銆侀毐浼忚垏鍐嶇櫦(f膩)鎰熸煋銆佸厛澶╂€ф劅鏌擄級 姘寸棙鈥斿付鐙€鐨扮柟鐥呮瘨鐨�
鑷寸梾鎬� 宸ㄧ窗(x矛)鑳炵梾姣掔殑鑷寸梾鎬э紙鍏堝ぉ鎬ф劅鏌�銆佸湇鐢�(ch菐n)鏈熸劅鏌撱€佹帴瑙告劅鏌�銆佽几琛€鎰熸煋銆�
鍏嶇柅鍔熻兘浣庝笅鐥呬汉鐨勬劅鏌擄級鍜屾娓�(c猫)鏂规硶 EB 鐥呮瘨鐨勮嚧鐥呮€у拰瑷烘柗锛圗B 鐥呮瘨鐗圭暟
鎬ф姉楂旂殑妾㈡脯(c猫)锛� 浜虹毎鐤圭梾姣� 6銆�7銆�8 鍨嬬殑鑷寸梾鎬�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ父瑕�(ji脿n)鑷翠汉椤炴劅鏌撶殑鐨扮柟鐥呮瘨绋鍙婃墍鑷寸柧鐥�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ毎鐤圭梾姣掔殑鍏卞悓鐗归粸(di菐n).
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″柈绱旂毎鐤圭梾姣掑拰姘寸棙鈥斿付鐙€鐨扮柟鐥呮瘨鐨勬經浼忔劅鏌撶壒鎬�.
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″法绱�(x矛)鑳炵梾姣掑拰 EB 鐥呮瘨鐨勮嚧鐥呮€у拰妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶.
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｄ汉鐨扮柟鐥呮瘨 6銆�7銆�8 鍨嬬殑鑷寸梾鎬�.
9銆侀€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭梾姣�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭梾姣掔殑绋鍜岀壒鎬� 浜洪鍏嶇柅缂洪櫡鐥呮瘨鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸京(f霉)鍒�銆佺梾姣掔殑璁�
鐣拌垏鍙楅珨銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€�銆佸偝鏌撴簮鍜屽偝鎾€斿緫銆佽嚧鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婇亷(gu貌)绋嬨€丠IV 鎰熸煋鐨勫厤
鐤弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉曪紙鎶楅珨妾㈡脯(c猫)锛岀梾姣掑強鍏剁祫鍒嗘娓�(c猫)锛夊拰闃叉不鍘熷墖 浜洪鍡�
T 绱�(x矛)鑳炵梾姣� 1銆�2 鍨嬬殑鑷寸梾鎬�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭梾姣掔殑绋鍙婄壒鎬�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻� HIV 鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸京(f霉)鍒躲€佺梾姣掔殑璁婄暟銆佸彈楂�銆佸偝鏌撴簮鍜屽偝鎾€斿緫銆�
鑷寸梾姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婇亷(gu貌)绋嬨€佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉曞拰闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｄ汉椤炲棞 T 绱�(x矛)鑳炵梾姣� 1銆�2 鍨嬬殑鑷寸梾鎬�.
10銆佸叾浠栫梾姣掑拰鏈婄矑
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐙傜姮鐥呯梾姣掔殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€ц垏鍏嶇柅鎬�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉曪紙鍏�(n猫i)鍩哄皬楂�锛�
鎶楀師妾㈡脯(c猫)锛夊拰闃叉不鍘熷墖 浜轰钩闋槫鐥呮瘨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€у拰鑷寸梾鎬э紙鑸囧鐥欑檶鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙級
浜洪寰皬鐥呮瘨 B19 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€у拰鑷寸梾鎬� 鏈婄矑鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€�銆佹娓�(c猫)鑸�
闃叉不
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄媯鐘梾鐥呮瘨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€�銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉曞拰闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｄ汉涔抽牠鐦ょ梾姣掑拰浜洪寰皬鐥呮瘨 B19 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€у拰鑷寸梾鎬�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻′汉涔抽牠鐦ょ梾姣掕垏瀹牳鐧岀殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ湂绮掔殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€�銆佹娓�(c猫)鑸囬槻娌�.
锛堝洓锛夐啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐪熻弻瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆佺湡鑿屽(xu茅)绺借珫
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐪熻弻鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍦颁綅銆佸垎椤�銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€э紙鍩归(y菐ng)姊濅欢銆佽弻钀介鍨嬭垏鐗�
榛�(di菐n)锛�銆佺箒娈栨柟寮忓拰鎶垫姉鍔� 鐪熻弻鐨勮嚧鐥呮€э紙鎰熸煋椤炲瀷锛岃嚧鐥呮(j墨)鍒讹級鍜屽厤鐤€� 鐪�
鑿屾劅鏌撶殑妾㈡煡鏂规硶鍜岄槻娌诲師鍓�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ湡鑿岀殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍦颁綅鍜屽垎椤�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄湡鑿岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€у拰绻佹畺鏂瑰紡.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄湡鑿岀殑鑷寸梾鎬э紙鎰熸煋椤炲瀷锛岃嚧鐥呮(j墨)鍒讹級鍜屾鏌ユ柟娉�.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｇ湡鑿屾劅鏌撶殑闃叉不鍘熷墖.
2銆佷富瑕佺梾鍘熸€х湡鑿�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐨啔鐧湡鑿岀殑绋銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€у拰寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉� 鐨笅绲勭箶
鎰熸煋鐪熻弻鐨勮嚧鐥呮€� 鏂扮敓闅辩悆鑿岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€у拰寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉�
鐧藉亣绲查叺姣嶈弻鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€у拰寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉� 鏇查湁銆佹瘺闇�銆佸崱姘�
鑲哄鑿岀殑鑷寸梾鎬�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ毊鑶氱櫖鐪熻弻鐨勭ó椤炪€佸舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€у拰寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ毊涓嬬祫绻旀劅鏌撶湡鑿岀殑鑷寸梾鎬�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃柊鐢熼毐鐞冭弻鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€�銆佽嚧鐥呮€у拰寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉�.
锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄櫧鍋囩挡閰垫瘝鑿岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐗规€с€佽嚧鐥呮€у拰寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)妾㈡煡娉�.
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｆ洸闇�銆佹瘺闇�銆佸崱姘忚偤瀛㈣弻鐨勮嚧鐥呮€�.
锛堜簲锛夐啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)瀛�(xu茅)绺借珫閮ㄥ垎
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)灏�(du矛)浜洪鐨勫嵄瀹虫€� 瀵勭敓銆佸叡鐢�銆佸叡妫茬殑姒傚康 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鑸囧涓荤殑姒傚康 瀵�
鐢熺敓娲诲皪(du矛)瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫奖闊� 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勭敓娲诲彶鍙婂叾椤炲瀷 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勭ó椤烇紙灏堟€�銆佸吋鎬�銆�
鍋剁劧銆侀珨鍏�(n猫i)銆侀珨澶栥€侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸垨鏆檪(sh铆)鎬�銆佹(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鑷寸梾鎬у瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)锛� 瀹夸富鐨勭ó椤烇紙涓枔瀹�
涓�銆佺祩鏈涓汇€佸劜(ch菙)钃勫涓�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)绾�(x霉)瀹夸富锛� 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫垎椤炲強鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)浠ｈ瑵 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)灏�(du矛)瀹�
涓荤殑浣滅敤锛堝オ鍙栫嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)銆佹(j墨)姊版€ф悕鍌�銆佹瘨鎬у拰鎶楀師鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬悕瀹筹級 瀹夸富灏�(du矛)瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐨�
鍏嶇柅鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鎶楀師绋鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n) 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫厤鐤€冮伩 甯惰煵(ch贸ng)鍏嶇柅 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鍏�
鐤梾鐞嗛鍨� 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鎰熸煋鑸囧瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐥呯殑鐗归粸(di菐n) 甯惰煵(ch贸ng)鑰�銆佹參鎬ф劅鏌撳拰闅辨€ф劅鏌撶殑
姒傚康 澶氬瘎鐢熺従(xi脿n)璞� 骞艰煵(ch贸ng)绉昏鐧ュ拰鐣颁綅瀵勭敓 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐥呯殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗锛堢梾鍘熷(xu茅)瑷�
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鍥犵礌锛� 鎴戝湅(gu贸)瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐥呯殑鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鍙婇槻娌诲瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐥呯殑閲嶅ぇ鎴愬氨
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)灏�(du矛)浜洪鐨勫嵄瀹虫€�銆佸瘎鐢熺敓娲诲皪(du矛)瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫奖闊�銆佸瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勭ó
椤炪€佸瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫垎椤炲強鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)浠ｈ瑵銆佸涓诲皪(du矛)瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫厤鐤弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鎶楀師绋鍙婄壒
榛�(di菐n)銆佸瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫厤鐤€冮伩銆佸瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鍏嶇柅鐥呯悊椤炲瀷銆佸瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鎰熸煋鑸囧瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐥呯殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐥呯殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗銆佸瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐥呮祦琛岀殑涓夊€�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆佸奖闊垮瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐥呮祦琛岀殑鍥犵礌銆佹垜
鍦�(gu贸)瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鐥呯殑鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鍙婇槻娌诲瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐥呯殑閲嶅ぇ鎴愬氨.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″瘎鐢�銆佸叡鐢熷拰鍏辨２鐨勬蹇�銆佸瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鑸囧涓荤殑姒傚康銆佸瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勭敓娲�
鍙插強鍏堕鍨嬨€佸涓荤殑绋锛堜腑闁撳涓�銆佺祩鏈涓�銆佸劜(ch菙)钃勫涓�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)绾�(x霉)瀹夸富锛夈€佸瘎鐢�
锜�(ch贸ng)灏�(du矛)瀹夸富鐨勪綔鐢紙濂彇鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)銆佹(j墨)姊版€ф悕鍌枫€佹瘨鎬у拰鎶楀師鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬悕瀹筹級銆佸辜锜�(ch贸ng)绉昏
鐧ュ拰鐣颁綅瀵勭敓鐨勬蹇典互鍙婂瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐥呯殑娴佽鐗归粸(di菐n)锛堝湴鏂规€с€佸绡€(ji茅)鎬�銆佸偝鏌撴€�銆佷汉鐛�
鍏辨偅鎬э級.
锛堝叚锛夐啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫熀鏈舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佺嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)銆佷唬璎濊垏鐢熸畺绛夌敓鐞嗗姛鑳� 閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍘�
锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勭敓娲诲彶椤炲瀷 婊嬮(y菐ng)楂旇垏鍖呭泭鐨勬蹇� 閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勮嚧鐥呯壒榛�(di菐n) 閲嶈閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)
鐨勫垎椤� 婧剁祫绻斿収(n猫i)闃跨背宸寸殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛堟粙椁�(y菐ng)楂旇垏鍖呭泭锛夈€佺敓娲诲彶锛堟粙椁�(y菐ng)楂斿強鍖呭泭鍚勬湡
鐨勭櫦(f膩)鑲诧級銆佽嚧?銆傘剰x(ch贸ng)鏍瘨鍔�銆佸瘎鐢熺挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鐞嗗寲姊濅欢浠ュ強鐢熺墿鍥犵礌鍜屽涓绘(j墨)楂旂媭娉�
鑸囪嚧鐥呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀梾璁婄壒榛�(di菐n)锛岃吀闃跨背宸寸梾鑸囪吀澶栭樋绫冲反鐥呯殑鑷ㄥ簥鐧ョ媭锛夈€佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗銆�
娴佽锛堝垎甯冩娉佸強娴佽鍥犵礌锛夊拰闃叉不鍘熷墖 鍏朵粬浜洪珨闈炶嚧鐥呮垨姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鑷寸梾闃跨背宸寸殑
婊嬮(y菐ng)楂斿拰鍖呭泭鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)閼掑垾锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)鐐虹祼(ji茅)鑵稿収(n猫i)闃跨背宸磋垏婧剁祫绻斿収(n猫i)闃跨背宸寸殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ級 鑷�
鐥呮€ц嚜鐢熺敓娲婚樋绫冲反鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€у拰鑷寸梾鎬� 瀵勭敓浜庝汉楂旂殑鍒╀粈鏇煎師锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勪富瑕�
绋 鏉滄皬鍒╀粈鏇煎師锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勪富瑕佸嵄瀹虫€�銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺敓娲诲彶銆佽嚧鐥呮(j墨)鐞嗚垏鑷ㄥ簥鐧ョ媭銆佸厤
鐤壒榛�(di菐n)銆佹垜鍦�(gu贸)榛戠啽鐥呯殑鐗规畩鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆侀粦鐔辩梾骞剁櫦(f膩)鐧�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗鍜岄槻娌诲師鍓� 钘�(l谩n)
姘忚硤绗灜姣涜煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺敓娲诲彶銆佽嚧鐥呮(j墨)鐞嗚垏鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗銆佹祦琛屽拰闃叉不鍘�
鍓� 闄伴亾姣涙淮锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺敓娲诲彶鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佽嚧鐥呮(j墨)鐞嗚垏鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍙婅垏涓嶅瓡鐧ョ殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
鐥呭師瀛�(xu茅)瑷烘柗銆佹祦琛岃垏闃叉不 鐦у師锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勭ó椤�銆佸嵄瀹�銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鑸囩敓娲诲彶锛堝湪浜洪珨鍏�(n猫i)鍜岃殜
楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鑲查亷(gu貌)绋嬪強鍚勯殠娈电殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺磪绱�(x矛)鑳炶鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)瀵勭敓鐨勮畩鍖栥€侀枔鏃ュ師锜�(ch贸ng)鍏锋湁
鍏╁瀷瀛愬瀛愬強浼戠湢楂旂殑瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)銆侀枔鏃ョ槯鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)褰㈡厠(t脿i)鍜岀敓娲诲彶鑸囦笁鏃ョ槯鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鍜屾儭鎬х槯鍘�
锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勪笉鍚屼箣铏曪級銆佽嚧鐥咃紙鐦у師锜�(ch贸ng)鑷寸梾鐨勪富瑕侀殠娈�锛岀槯鐤剧櫦(f膩)浣�銆佸啀鐕冦€佸京(f霉)鐧�(f膩)鐨勬蹇�
鍜屾(j墨)鍒�锛岀槯鐤剧櫦(f膩)浣滅殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛岀槯鐤捐钵琛€銆佸厙闅�(xi菐n)鍨嬬槯鐤惧拰鐦ф€ц厧鐥呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒讹級銆�
鍏嶇柅锛堝厤鐤壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸厤鐤€冮伩銆佸厤鐤梾鐞嗭級銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗锛堢梾鍘熸鏌�銆佽娓呭(xu茅)瑷烘柗銆�
瑷烘柗鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)锛�銆佹祦琛岋紙鐦х柧鍦ㄦ垜鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫垎甯冨強娴佽鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€锛岀槯鐤剧垎鐧�(f膩)娴佽鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屾祦
琛屽洜绱狅級浠ュ強闃叉不锛堢稖鍚堥槻娌绘帾鏂斤紝鎶楃槯钘ヨ垏鐦у師锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勬姉钘ユ€�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬姉鐦ф垚灏�
鍜岄潰鑷ㄧ殑鑹卞法浠诲嫏(w霉)锛� 寮撳舰锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺敓娲诲彶銆佽嚧鐥�銆佽ê鏂枫€佹祦琛屽洜绱犲拰闃叉不鍘�
鍓� 闅卞瀛愯煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺敓娲诲彶銆佽嚧鐥�銆佽ê鏂枫€佹祦琛屽洜绱犲拰闃叉不鍘熷墖
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ師锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫熀鏈舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸師锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佺嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)銆佷唬璎濊垏鐢熸畺绛夌敓鐞嗗姛
鑳�銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勭敓娲诲彶椤炲瀷銆佹粙椁�(y菐ng)楂旇垏鍖呭泭鐨勬蹇�銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勮嚧鐥呯壒榛�(di菐n)浠ュ強閲�
瑕侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫垎椤�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″父瑕�(ji脿n)浜洪珨瀵勭敓鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勯憭鍒ョ壒寰�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃憾绲勭箶鍏�(n猫i)闃跨背宸淬€佹潨姘忓埄浠€鏇煎師锜�(ch贸ng)銆佽棈(l谩n)姘忚硤绗灜姣涜煵(ch贸ng)銆侀櫚閬撴瘺婊�
锜�(ch贸ng)銆佸紦褰㈣煵(ch贸ng)鍜岄毐瀛㈠瓙锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勭敓娲诲彶鍜岃嚧鐥呮€у強鍏剁梾鍘熷(xu茅)妾㈡煡鏂规硶.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ憾绲勭箶鍏�(n猫i)闃跨背宸�銆佹潨姘忓埄浠€鏇煎師锜�(ch贸ng)銆佽棈(l谩n)姘忚硤绗灜姣涜煵(ch贸ng)銆侀櫚閬撴瘺婊�
锜�(ch贸ng)銆佸紦褰㈣煵(ch贸ng)鍜岄毐瀛㈠瓙锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勬祦琛屽洜绱犲拰闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄槯鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鑸囩敓娲诲彶锛堝湪浜洪珨鍏�(n猫i)鍜岃殜楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鑲查亷(gu貌)绋嬪強鍚勯殠娈�
鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺磪绱�(x矛)鑳炶鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)瀵勭敓鐨勮畩鍖�銆侀枔鏃ュ師锜�(ch贸ng)鍏锋湁鍏╁瀷瀛愬瀛愬強浼戠湢楂旂殑瀛�(xu茅)
瑾�(shu艒)銆侀枔鏃ョ槯鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)褰㈡厠(t脿i)鍜岀敓娲诲彶鑸囦笁鏃ョ槯鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鍜屾儭鎬х槯鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鐨勪笉鍚屼箣铏曪級銆佽嚧?銆偳�?br/>鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)鑷寸梾鐨勪富瑕侀殠娈碉紝鐦х柧鐧�(f膩)浣�銆佸啀鐕�銆佸京(f霉)鐧�(f膩)鐨勬蹇靛拰姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岀槯鐤剧櫦(f膩)浣滅殑鑷ㄥ簥琛�
鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀槯鐤捐钵琛€銆佸厙闅�(xi菐n)鍨嬬槯鐤惧拰鐦ф€ц厧鐥呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒讹級銆佸厤鐤紙鍏嶇柅鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸厤鐤€�
閬�銆佸厤鐤梾鐞嗭級銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗鏂规硶銆佹祦琛屽洜绱犲拰闃叉不鎺柦.
锛堜竷锛夐啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)锠曡煵(ch贸ng)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍦熸簮鎬ц爼锜�(ch贸ng)鍜岀敓鐗╂簮鎬ц爼锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勬蹇� 鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛銆佺敓娲诲彶鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽垎椤� 鑿�
鏀潽鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)銆佸竷姘忓鐗囧惛锜�(ch贸ng)銆佽倽鐗囧舰鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)銆佽(w猫i)姘忓苟娈栧惛锜�(ch贸ng)鍜屾柉姘忚矋娈栧惛锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆�
鐢熸椿鍙�銆佽嚧鐥�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗銆佹祦琛岃垏闃叉不鍘熷墖 鐣板舰鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)鍜屾鍙ｅ惛锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勮嚧鐥呮€� 浜�
楂斿瘎鐢熺殑琛€鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)绋 鏃ユ湰瑁傞珨鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)锛堟棩鏈鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)锛夊舰鎱�(t脿i)锛堟垚锜�(ch贸ng)銆佸嵉锛�銆佺敓娲诲彶
锛堟垚锜�(ch贸ng)瀵勭敓閮ㄤ綅锛屽嵉鎺掑嚭閫斿緫锛屾瘺铓村鍖�锛屾瘺铓达紝灏捐毚鐨勭壒寰�锛屽湪閲樿灪楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)
鑲诧紝鎰熸煋鏈熷拰鏂瑰紡锛岀锜�(ch贸ng)绉昏锛屾垚锜�(ch贸ng)澹藉懡锛�銆佽嚧鐥咃紙灏捐毚銆佺锜�(ch贸ng)銆佹垚锜�(ch贸ng)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸
锜�(ch贸ng)鍗电殑鑷寸梾鎬э紝鍏嶇柅鎼嶅锛�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗锛堢梾鍘熸鏌ワ細鐩存帴娑傜墖锛岃嚜鐒舵矇娣€锛屾瘺铓�
瀛靛寲锛屽凹榫嶈闆嗗嵉锛屾椿妾紱鍏嶇柅瑷烘柗銆佺挵(hu谩n)鍗垫矇娣€瑭﹂(y脿n)锛孖HA锛孍LISA 绛夛級銆佹祦琛�
锛堝垎甯�锛屽洜绱狅級鑸囬槻娌� 鎴戝湅(gu贸)琛€鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)闃叉不宸ヤ綔鐨勬垚灏� 灏捐毚鎬х毊鐐庯紙绋荤敯鎬х毊鐐庯級
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ湡婧愭€ц爼锜�(ch贸ng)鍜岀敓鐗╂簮鎬ц爼锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勬蹇�銆佸惛锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛銆佺敓娲诲彶鐗�
榛�(di菐n)鍜屽垎椤�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤彲鏀潽鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)銆佸竷姘忓鐗囧惛锜�(ch贸ng)銆佽倽鐗囧舰鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)銆佽(w猫i)姘忓苟娈栧惛锜�(ch贸ng)鍜屾柉姘�
璨嶆畺鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)鐨勭敓娲诲彶銆佽嚧鐥呮€у拰鐥呭師瑷烘柗鏂规硶.
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｈ彲鏀潽鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)銆佸竷姘忓鐗囧惛锜�(ch贸ng)銆佽倽鐗囧舰鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)銆佽(w猫i)姘忓苟娈栧惛锜�(ch贸ng)鍜屾柉姘�
璨嶆畺鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)鐨勬祦琛屽洜绱犺垏闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｇ暟褰㈠惛锜�(ch贸ng)鍜屾鍙ｅ惛锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勮嚧鐥呮€�.
锛�5锛夋帉鎻℃棩鏈鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)锛堟垚锜�(ch贸ng)銆佸嵉锛�銆佺敓娲诲彶锛堟垚锜�(ch贸ng)瀵勭敓閮ㄤ綅锛屽嵉鎺掑嚭
閫斿緫锛屾瘺铓村鍖栵紝姣涜毚锛屽熬铓寸殑鐗瑰緛锛屽湪閲樿灪楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鑲�锛屾劅鏌撴湡鍜屾柟寮�锛岀锜�(ch贸ng)
绉昏锛屾垚锜�(ch贸ng)澹藉懡锛夈€佽嚧?銆傘剮璞虹渷鈶碱垊x(ch贸ng)銆佹垚锜�(ch贸ng)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸锜�(ch贸ng)鍗电殑鑷寸梾鎬�锛屽厤鐤悕瀹筹級銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗锛堢梾鍘熸鏌ワ細鐩存帴娑傜墖锛岃嚜鐒舵矇娣€锛屾瘺铓村鍖�锛屽凹榫嶈闆嗗嵉锛屾椿妾�锛涘厤
鐤ê鏂枫€佺挵(hu谩n)鍗垫矇娣€瑭﹂(y脿n)锛孖HA锛孍LISA 绛夛級銆佹祦琛岋紙鍒嗗竷锛屽洜绱狅級鑸囬槻娌绘柟娉�.
2銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)绲宠煵(ch贸ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绲宠煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛銆佺敓娲诲彶鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽垎椤� 鏇兼皬杩绲宠煵(ch贸ng)銆侀棅绡€(ji茅)瑁傞牠绲宠煵(ch贸ng)銆佽爆
甯剁党锜�(ch贸ng)銆佺墰甯剁党锜�(ch贸ng)銆佸井灏忚啘娈肩党锜�(ch贸ng)鍜岀府灏忚啘娈肩党锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺敓娲诲彶銆佽嚧鐥�銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗銆佹祦琛岃垏闃叉不 绱�(x矛)绮掓鐞冪党锜�(ch贸ng)鍜屽鎴挎鐞冪党锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)锛堟垚锜�(ch贸ng)銆佹鐞冭毚鍜�
鍘熼牠绡€(ji茅)锛�銆佺敓娲诲彶銆佹鐞冭毚鐨勮嚧鐥�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗銆佹祦琛岃垏闃叉不
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ党锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛銆佺敓娲诲彶鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽垎椤�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ父瑕�(ji脿n)浜洪珨瀵勭敓绲宠煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃浖姘忚凯瀹党锜�(ch贸ng)銆侀棅绡€(ji茅)瑁傞牠绲宠煵(ch贸ng)銆佽爆甯剁党锜�(ch贸ng)銆佺墰甯剁党锜�(ch贸ng)銆佸井灏忚啘娈�
绲宠煵(ch贸ng)銆佺府灏忚啘娈肩党锜�(ch贸ng)銆佺窗(x矛)绮掓鐞冪党锜�(ch贸ng)鍜屽鎴挎鐞冪党锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勭敓娲诲彶銆佽嚧鐥呭拰瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗
鏂规硶.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ浖姘忚凯瀹党锜�(ch贸ng)銆侀棅绡€(ji茅)瑁傞牠绲宠煵(ch贸ng)銆佽爆甯剁党锜�(ch贸ng)銆佺墰甯剁党锜�(ch贸ng)銆佸井灏忚啘娈�
绲宠煵(ch贸ng)銆佺府灏忚啘娈肩党锜�(ch贸ng)銆佺窗(x矛)绮掓鐞冪党锜�(ch贸ng)鍜屽鎴挎鐞冪党锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勬祦琛屽洜绱犺垏闃叉不鍘熷墖.
3銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)绶氳煵(ch贸ng)鍜屾闋煵(ch贸ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绶氳煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)鑸囧姛鑳姐€佺敓娲诲彶鐨勪竴鑸壒寰�銆佸垎椤� 浼艰殦铔旂窔锜�(ch贸ng)銆佹瘺棣栭灜褰�
绶氳煵(ch贸ng)銆佽爼褰綇鑵哥窔锜�(ch贸ng)銆佸崄浜屾寚鑵搁墹鍙ｇ窔锜�(ch贸ng)銆佺編娲叉澘鍙ｇ窔锜�(ch贸ng)銆佺碁椤炲湏绶氳煵(ch贸ng)銆佹棆姣涘舰
绶氳煵(ch贸ng)鍜岃爆宸ㄥ惢妫橀牠锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺敓娲诲彶銆佽嚧鐥呬綔鐢�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗銆佹祦琛屽拰闃叉不鍘熷墖 瀵�
鐢熶汉楂旂殑绲茶煵(ch贸ng)绋 鐝皬绲茶煵(ch贸ng)鍜岄Μ渚�(l谩i)绲茶煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)锛堢壒鍒ユ槸鍏╃ó寰挡铓寸殑閼掑垾锛�銆�
鐢熸椿鍙诧紙鍦ㄤ腑闁撳涓昏殜鍜岀祩瀹夸富浜洪珨鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑閬�(gu貌)绋�锛屽叐绋挡锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫瘎鐢熼儴浣�锛屽井绲茶毚
鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)鍛ㄦ湡鎬э級銆佽嚧?銆傘剸铏忣敒C(j墨)鐞嗭紝鎬ユ€ф湡鍜屾參鎬ф湡鐨勮嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗锛堟
鏌ユ柟娉曞強閲囪鏅�(sh铆)闁擄級銆佹祦琛岋紙鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐨勫垎甯冨湴鍗€(q奴)鍙婄従(xi脿n)鐙€銆佹祦琛屽洜绱狅級鑸囬槻娌诲師鍓� 鎴�
鍦�(gu贸)闃叉不绲茶煵(ch贸ng)鐥呯殑鎴愬氨
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ窔锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)鑸囧姛鑳�銆佺敓娲诲彶鐨勪竴鑸壒寰佸強鍏跺垎椤�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ父瑕�(ji脿n)浜洪珨瀵勭敓绶氳煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻′技铓撹洈绶氳煵(ch贸ng)銆佹瘺棣栭灜褰㈢窔锜�(ch贸ng)銆佽爼褰綇鑵哥窔锜�(ch贸ng)銆佸崄浜屾寚鑵搁墹鍙ｇ窔锜�(ch贸ng)銆�
缇庢床鏉垮彛绶氳煵(ch贸ng)銆佺碁椤炲湏绶氳煵(ch贸ng)銆佹棆姣涘舰绶氳煵(ch贸ng)鍜岃爆宸ㄥ惢妫橀牠锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勭敓娲诲彶銆佽嚧鐥呬綔鐢ㄥ拰
鐥呭師妾㈡煡鏂规硶.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｄ技铓撹洈绶氳煵(ch贸ng)銆佹瘺棣栭灜褰㈢窔锜�(ch贸ng)銆佽爼褰綇鑵哥窔锜�(ch贸ng)銆佸崄浜屾寚鑵搁墹鍙ｇ窔锜�(ch贸ng)銆�
缇庢床鏉垮彛绶氳煵(ch贸ng)銆佺碁椤炲湏绶氳煵(ch贸ng)銆佹棆姣涘舰绶氳煵(ch贸ng)鍜岃爆宸ㄥ惢妫橀牠锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勬祦琛屽洜绱犺垏闃叉不鍘熷墖.
锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄彮姘忕挡锜�(ch贸ng)鍜岄Μ渚�(l谩i)绲茶煵(ch贸ng)鍏╃ó寰挡铓寸殑閼掑垾銆佺敓娲诲彶锛堝湪涓枔瀹夸富铓�
鍜岀祩瀹夸富浜洪珨鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑閬�(gu貌)绋�锛屽叐绋挡锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勫瘎鐢熼儴浣嶏紝寰挡铓寸殑澶滅従(xi脿n)鍛ㄦ湡鎬э級銆佽嚧鐥�
锛堣嚧鐥呮(j墨)鐞�锛屾€ユ€ф湡鍜屾參鎬ф湡鐨勮嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗锛堟鏌ユ柟娉曞強閲囪鏅�(sh铆)闁擄級銆�
娴佽鍥犵礌鑸囬槻娌诲師鍓�.
鍏€侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅儴鍒�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑涓昏鐗瑰緛 鑸囬啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗛 绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)
閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍗卞锛堢洿鎺ュ嵄瀹�銆侀枔鎺ュ嵄瀹筹級 鐥呭獟绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒ゅ畾 閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)绡€(ji茅)鑲�
鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑闃插埗 铔涘舰缍辩殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐗瑰緛 铚辫灗灏�(du矛)浜洪珨鐨勫嵄瀹� 纭湵銆佽粺铚便€佹仚铻ㄥ拰闈╄灗
鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佸拰鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆佺敓娲诲彶銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)缈�(x铆)鎬�銆佹垜鍦�(gu贸)涓昏绋鍙婂垎椤�銆佽垏鐤剧梾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳互
鍙婇槻鍒跺師鍓� 鐤ヨ灗銆佽爼褰㈣灗鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺敓娲荤繏(x铆)鎬�銆佽嚧鐥呰垏涓昏鐧ョ媭銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷烘柗銆佹祦
琛岃垏闃叉不 濉佃灗鑸囩柧鐥呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯� 鏄嗚煵(ch贸ng)缍辩殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐗瑰緛銆佺櫦(f膩)鑲茶垏璁婃厠(t脿i)銆佽垏閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨�
鏄嗚煵(ch贸ng)鐨勫垎椤炲湴浣嶅強涓昏褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐗瑰緛 铓�銆佽爡銆佽爴銆佽殝銆佽櫥銆佽殼銆佽櫛銆佽嚟锜�(ch贸ng)鍙婅湚锠婄殑
褰㈡厠(t脿i)鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺敓鐞嗙壒鎬�銆佺敓娲诲彶鍜岀敓鎱�(t脿i)缈�(x铆)鎬с€佸父瑕�(ji脿n)绋銆佽垏鐤剧梾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紙鍌崇梾姗�(j墨)
鍒讹級鍙婇槻鍒跺師鍓�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ瘈(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑涓昏鐗瑰緛銆佽垏閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗛銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗�
鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鍙婇啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑闃插埗鍘熷墖.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍗卞锛堢洿鎺ュ嵄瀹�銆侀枔鎺ュ嵄瀹筹級鍙婄梾濯掔瘈(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑
鍒ゅ畾妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n).
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锛�4锛変簡瑙ｇ‖铚�銆佽粺铚�銆佹仚铻ㄥ拰闈╄灗鐨勪富瑕佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛鍜屽崁(q奴)鍒�銆佺敓娲诲彶銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)
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