|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
寰�(f霉)瑭︾瓎瑭︾鐩� 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭櫘閫氬嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)
涓€銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1锛夎€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細
鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2锛夌瓟椤屾柟寮忥細闁夊嵎銆佺瓎瑭�
3锛夎│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鐒¤剨妞庡嫊(d貌ng)鐗� 50%
鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗� 50%
4锛夐鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍠伕椤岋細10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 1%锛屽叡 10%
鍒ゆ柗椤岋細10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 1%锛屽叡 10%
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 3%锛屽叡 30%
绨＄瓟鍜岃珫杩伴锛�4 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 10%锛屽叡 40%
濉湒鍜屽～绌洪锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 1%锛屽叡 10%
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
鐒¤剨妞庡嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅儴鍒�
涓€锛� 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绶掕珫
浜嗚В鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湪鐢熺墿鐣岀殑鍦颁綅銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙层€佸嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺収(n猫i)瀹瑰強鐮旂┒鏂�
娉曠瓑锛涙帉鎻″嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁垎椤炲熀鏈煡璀�銆�
绗竴绔� 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅珨鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨(j墨)鑳�
鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炲熀鏈壒寰併€佺窗(x矛)鑳炲垎瑁傛柟寮�銆佸洓椤炲熀鏈祫绻旂殑涓昏鐗瑰緛鑸囧姛鑳戒互鍙婃湁
闂�(gu膩n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳�銆佺祫绻斿拰鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
绗簩绔� 鍘熺敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸銆�
鎺屾彙鍘熺敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�銆佷唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍔熻兘銆傛帉鎻″師鐢熷嫊(d貌ng)
鐗╅杸鐨勫垎椤�銆佸悇缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛鍙婄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗�銆傜悊瑙ｅ師鐢熷嫊(d貌ng)鐗�銆侀鍣ㄥ畼锛堢窗(x矛)鑳�
鍣級銆佸伣瓒崇瓑姒傚康銆�
绗笁绔� 澶氱窗(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮
浜嗚В澶氱窗(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄捣婧愪簬鍠窗(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璀夋摎(j霉)浠ュ強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)澶氱窗(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄捣婧愮殑瀛�(xu茅)瑾�銆�
鎺屾彙澶氱窗(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄儦鑳庣櫦(f膩)鑲茬殑閲嶈闅庢浠ュ強鑳氳儙鐧�(f膩)鑲层€佺敓鐗╃櫦(f膩)鐢熷緥绛夊熀鏈蹇�銆�
绗洓绔� 澶氬瓟鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸锛堟捣缍垮嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸锛�
浜嗚В娴风犊鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛鍜屽師濮嬫€у強鍦ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅€�(j矛n)鍖栦笂鐨勬剰缇┿€傛帉鎻℃按婧濈郴銆佽儦
灞ら€嗚綁(zhu菐n)绛夊熀鏈蹇�銆�
绗簲绔� 鑵旇吀鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�
鎺屾彙鑵旇吀鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�銆佷唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙帉鎻¤厰鑵稿嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗛銆�
鍚勭侗鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佸強浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�锛涙帉鎻¤蓟灏勫皪绋便€佸叐鑳氬堡銆佹秷鍖栧惊鐠�(hu谩n)鑵�銆佹诞娴紡骞艰煵
绛夋蹇�銆備簡瑙ｈ厰鑵稿嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁湪鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅€�(j矛n)鍖栦笂鐨勫湴浣�銆�
绗叚绔� 鎵佸舰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�
鎺屾彙鎵佸舰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰併€佷唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙帉鎻℃墎褰㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗛銆�
鍚勭侗鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佸強浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�锛涙帉鎻″叐鍋�(c猫)灏嶇ū銆佺毊鑲屽泭銆佸師鑵庣鍨嬫帓娉勭郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佹鍒�
绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)绛夊熀鏈蹇�銆傜悊瑙ｅ叐鍋�(c猫)灏嶇ū楂斿埗鍙婁腑鑳氬堡鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京銆備簡瑙ｅ瘎鐢�
鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐢熸椿鍙插強瀵勭敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁皪瀵勭敓鐢熸椿鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ц〃鐝�(xi脿n)绛�銆�
绗竷绔� 鍘熻厰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╋紙鍙堝悕鍋囬珨鑵斿嫊(d貌ng)鐗╋級
鎺屾彙鍘熻厰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑涓昏鐗瑰緛鍙婂叾閫�(j矛n)鍖栨剰缇�銆備簡瑙ｇ窔锜插嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鍜岃吉锜插嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勪富
瑕佺壒寰�銆佸垎椤炪€佷唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗�銆�
绗叓绔� 鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸
鎺屾彙鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰併€佷唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙帉鎻＄挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗛銆�
鍚勭侗鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佸強浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╋紱鎺屾彙鍚屽緥鍒嗙瘈(ji茅)銆佺湡楂旇厰銆侀枆绠″紡琛€娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆佸悗鑵庣
鍨嬫帓娉勭郴绲�(t菕ng)銆侀張鐙€绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佹摂(d膩n)杓辜锜茬瓑姒傚康銆傜悊瑙ｇ湡楂旇厰鍙婂垎绡€(ji茅)鐝�(xi脿n)璞″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭敓
鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京銆�
绗節绔� 杌熼珨鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸
鎺屾彙杌熼珨鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�銆佸垎椤�銆佷唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涢噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鐡ｉ皳缍�銆�
鑵硅冻缍便€侀牠瓒崇侗鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佸強鍏朵唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗�锛岀悊瑙ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叾鍔熻兘鐨勪竴鑷存€�銆�
鎺屾彙澶栧鑶�銆佽矟娈�銆佸垵鐢熼珨鑵斻€佹鐢熼珨鑵�銆佽绔�銆侀枊绠″紡琛€娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆侀牠瓒�銆侀墹浠�
骞艰煵绛夋蹇点€備簡瑙ｄ汉宸ヨ偛鐝犲師鐞嗗強鐝嶇彔褰㈡垚閬庣▼銆�
绗崄绔� 绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸
鎺屾彙绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰併€佸垎椤�銆佷唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙帉鎻＄暟寰嬪垎绡€(ji茅)銆�
澶栭楠�銆佹贩鍚堥珨鑵斻€侀Μ姘忕绛夋蹇�銆備簡瑙ｇ敳娈肩侗銆佹槅锜茬侗銆佽洓褰㈢侗鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佸強
鍏朵唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗�銆傜悊瑙ｇ瘈(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂暩(sh霉)閲忓鍒嗗竷寤ｇ殑鍘熷洜銆�
绗崄涓€绔� 鑻旇槡鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸銆佽厱瓒冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸銆佺畳锜插嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸
浜嗚В涓夐杸鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍏卞悓鐗瑰緛鍙婅厱瓒冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄垏杌熼珨鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆傛帉鎻＄附鎿�(d膩n)銆佸師鍙ｅ嫊(d貌ng)
鐗�銆佸悗鍙ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃瓑姒傚康銆�
绗崄浜岀珷 妫樼毊鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸
鎺屾彙妫樼毊鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�銆佷唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆傜悊瑙ｄ簲杓诲皠灏嶇ū銆�
鍏�(n猫i)楠ㄩ銆佹按绠＄郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸湇琛€绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸懠鍚告ü绛夋蹇�銆�
绗崄涓夌珷 鍗婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸
鎺屾彙鍗婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�銆佷唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傜悊瑙ｅ崐绱㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁湪鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃晫
鐨勫湴浣嶅強鍏朵緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
浜岋級 鑰冭│瑕佹眰
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓灏嶅嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勬蹇�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�銆佺爺绌舵柟娉曞拰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁垎椤炵煡璀樻湁杓冩繁鍏ョ殑
浜嗚В锛屾帉鎻″嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅珨鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳斤紝鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁緸鍠窗(x矛)鑳炲埌澶氱窗(x矛)鑳�銆佸緸绨″柈
鍒板京(f霉)闆溿€佸緸姘寸敓鍒伴櫢鐢�銆佸緸浣庣瓑鍒伴珮绛夌殑婕旇畩閫�(j矛n)鍖栭亷绋�锛屽苟灏嶅悇鍊�(g猫)閬庣▼涓笉鍚屽吀
鍨嬪嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅缇ょ殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)銆佷富瑕佺壒寰佸拰浠ｈ〃鎬х殑绋銆佷唬琛ㄦ€х殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳芥湁娣卞叆浜嗚В銆�
鐞嗚В鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅珨褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑涓€鑷存€э紝骞惰兘閲濆皪鏌愪竴鍏烽珨鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�锛屽垎鏋愬叾灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑
閬╂噳(y墨ng)銆傛洿楂樺堡娆′締瑾�锛岃姹傝€冪敓閫氶亷鏅€氬嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屽叿鏈夐亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨灏嶇敓
鐗╁(xu茅)鍟忛閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愭帹鐞嗙殑鑳藉姏銆�
绛旈鐨勫叿楂旇姹傚涓嬶細
1锛� 閬告搰椤岋細瑕佹眰閬告搰姝ｇ⒑锛屼笉鍙閬告垨婕忛伕銆�
2锛� 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛氳姹傜洝閲忎緷鎿�(j霉)鍙冭€冩浉涓殑瑙ｉ噵锛屽洖绛斿叏闈㈡簴(zh菙n)纰猴紝骞剁洝鍙兘
鍋氬埌鑸変緥瑾槑
3锛� 绨＄瓟椤岋細鍙姹傜瓟鍑鸿榛�(di菐n)锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)灏嶈榛�(di菐n)绋嶄綔瑾槑銆�
4锛� 璜栬堪椤岋細瑕佹眰鑰冪敓灏嶅晱椤屾湁涓€瀹氱殑鐞嗚В锛岄€氶亷鑷繁鐨勭稖鍚堬紝绲﹀嚭涓昏
璜栭粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾瑙ｉ噵銆�
鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅儴鍒�
涓€锛夎€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绗竴绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鑴婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�锛涜剨绱㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁垎椤炴杩�锛�
闋储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╀簽闁€鐗瑰緛锛涘熬绱㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╀簽闁€鐗瑰緛鍜岄缇�锛涜剨妞庡嫊(d貌ng)鐗╀簽闁€鐗瑰緛銆�
绗簩绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍦撳彛缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛锛涗竷榘撻盎鐨勫褰€€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛�
鍘熷彛缍卞垎椤炲拰鍦撳彛缍辩殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)銆�
绗笁绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細榄氱侗鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�锛涢瓪椤炵殑楂斿舰鍜岀毊鑶氱郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涢瓪
椤炵殑楠ㄩ绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涢瓪椤炵殑鑲岃倝绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涢瓪椤炵殑娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涢瓪椤炵殑鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涢瓪椤炵殑寰�
鐠�(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涢瓪椤炵殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屾劅瑕哄櫒瀹�锛涢瓪椤炵殑鎺掓硠绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涢瓪椤炵殑鐢熸畺绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涢瓪缍�
鍒嗛(杌熼榄氶銆佺‖楠ㄩ瓪椤�)锛涢瓪椤炵殑娲勬父浠ュ強榄氶鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎰忕京(榄氶璩囨簮鍒╃敤銆佹捣
娲嬫紒妤�(y猫)銆佹贰姘存紒妤�(y猫))銆�
绗洓绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁緸姘寸敓鍒伴櫢涓婄殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛涘叐妫茬侗鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰侊紱
鍏╂２椤炵殑楂斿瀷锛涘叐妫查鐨勭毊鑶�锛涘叐妫查鐨勯楠肩郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涘叐妫查鐨勮倢鑲夌郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涘叐妫查
鐨勬秷鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涘叐妫查鐨勫懠鍚哥郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涘叐妫查鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涘叐妫查鐨勬帓娉勭郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涘叐妫�
椤炵殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涘叐妫查鐨勬劅瑕哄櫒瀹�锛涘叐妫查鐨勭敓娈栫郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涘叐妫查鐨勫叐妫茬侗鍒嗛锛堣殦
铻堢洰銆佽爲铻堢洰銆佽洐褰㈢洰锛変互鍙婂叐妫查鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎰忕京銆�
绗簲绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鐖缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛锛涚緤鑶滃嵉鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂紨鍖栧彶
涓婄殑鎰忕京锛涚埇琛岀侗鐨勮粈楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堢埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑楂斿瀷銆佺埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐨啔绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)
鐗╃殑楠ㄩ绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鑲岃倝绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍛煎惛绯�
绲�(t菕ng)銆佺埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鎺掓硠绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)
鐗╃殑鎰熻鍣ㄥ畼銆佺埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐢熸畺绯荤当(t菕ng)锛�锛涚埇琛岀侗鍒嗛锛堝枡闋湧鐩€侀緶楸夌洰銆佽湧铚�
鐩€佽泧鐩�銆侀狈鐩級锛涚埇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄垏浜洪鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紙鐖鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐩婅檿銆佹瘨铔囩殑鍗卞鍙婅泧
鍌烽槻娌伙級銆�
绗叚绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細槌ョ侗鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�锛涙亽婧強鍏跺湪鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂紨鍖栧彶涓婄殑
鎰忕京锛涢偿缍辩殑杌€楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堥偿椤炵殑楂斿瀷銆侀偿椤炵殑鐨啔绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀偿椤炵殑楠ㄩ绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀偿椤�
鐨勮倢鑲夌郴绲�(t菕ng)銆侀偿椤炵殑娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀偿椤炵殑鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀偿椤炵殑寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀偿椤炵殑鎺掓硠
绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀偿椤炵殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀偿椤炵殑鎰熻鍣ㄥ畼浠ュ強槌ラ鐨勭敓娈栫郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�锛涢偿缍卞垎椤烇紙骞�
鑳哥附鐩�銆佷紒榈濈附鐩€佺獊鑳哥附鐩級锛涢偿椤炵殑绻佹畺鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍙婇伔寰�(槌ラ鐨勭箒娈�銆侀偿椤炵殑
閬峰緳);槌ラ鑸囦汉椤為棞(gu膩n)绯�(槌ラ鐨勬崟椋熶綔鐢ㄣ€佺嫨鐛甸偿椤�銆侀偿瀹�)銆�
绗竷绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍝轰钩缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛锛涜儙鐢�銆佸摵涔冲強鍏跺湪鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂紨
鍖栧彶涓婄殑鎰忕京锛涘摵涔抽杌€楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堝摵涔冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑楂斿瀷銆佸摵涔冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐨啔绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸摵涔�
鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑楠ㄩ绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸摵涔冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鑲岃倝绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸摵涔冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸摵涔冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍛煎惛
绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸摵涔冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸摵涔冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鎺掓硠绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸摵涔冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸摵涔�
鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鎰熻鍣ㄥ畼銆佸摵涔冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐢熸畺绯荤当(t菕ng)锛夛紱鍝轰钩缍卞垎椤烇紙鍘熺嵏浜炵侗銆佸悗鐛镐簽缍便€�
鐪熺嵏浜炵侗锛�锛涘摵涔抽鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)銆佹寔绾�(x霉)鍒╃敤鑸囧鐛搁槻娌荤殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)锛堥噹鐢熷嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄硣婧�
鐨勫彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鎬у埄鐢ㄨ垏淇濊(h霉)銆佸鐛歌垏鍏舵枟鐖殑鍘熷墖锛�銆�
绗叓绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鑴婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜岄€�(j矛n)鍖�锛涘師绱㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮閫�(j矛n)鍖�锛�
鍦撳彛缍辩殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�锛涢瓪缍辩殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�锛涘叐妫查鐨勮捣婧愬拰婕斿寲锛涚埇琛岀侗鐨勮捣婧�
鍜岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)杓诲皠锛涢偿椤炵殑璧锋簮鍜岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)杓诲皠锛涘摵涔抽鐨勮捣婧愬拰閬╂噳(y墨ng)杓诲皠锛涗汉椤炵殑璧锋簮鐧�(f膩)
灞曪紙椤炰汉鐚跨殑璧锋簮鍜岄€�(j矛n)鍖�銆佷汉椤炵殑璧锋簮鍜岄€�(j矛n)鍖�銆佸嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡浜洪锛�銆�
绗節绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鐢熷懡璧锋簮鐨勫晱椤岋紱鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅€�(j矛n)鍖栫殑璀夋摎(j霉)锛涙瘮杓冭В鍓�
瀛�(xu茅)鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)锛涜儦鑳庡(xu茅)鐨勪緥璀�锛涘彜鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪緥璀夛紱鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勪緥璀�锛涚敓鐞嗙敓鍖栫殑渚�
璀夛紱閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪緥璀�锛涢€�(j矛n)鍖栧師鍥犵殑鎺㈣◣鈥斺€旈€�(j矛n)鍖栫悊璜栵紙鎷夐Μ鍏嬪(xu茅)瑾�銆侀仈(d谩)鐖炬枃瀛�(xu茅)瑾�銆�
閬�(d谩)鐖炬枃浠ュ悗鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍖栬珫鐧�(f膩)灞曪級锛涘嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅€�(j矛n)鍖栧瀷寮忚垏绋郴鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紙閫�(j矛n)鍖栧瀷寮�銆佺禃婊�銆佺ó绯�
鐧�(f膩)鐢燂級锛涚墿绋垏鐗╃ó褰㈡垚锛堢墿绋�銆佺墿绋舰鎴愶級銆�
绗崄绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鐢熺墿鍦堬紙姘村湀銆佹埃鍦�銆佸湡澹ゅ窎鐭冲湀锛�锛涘嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑
鍒嗗竷锛堝嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑妫叉伅鍦�銆佸垎甯冨崁(q奴)銆侀櫢鍦拌嚜鐒舵浠跺拰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃兢鐨勫湴甯跺瀷鍒嗗竷銆佹按鍩熺殑鍕�(d貌ng)
鐗╁垎甯冿級锛涗笘鐣屽強鎴戝湅鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞嗗崁(q奴)鍔冿紙涓栫晫鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞嗗垎鍗€(q奴)姒傝堪銆佹垜鍦嬪嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞嗗崁(q奴)
绯绘杩帮級銆�
绗崄涓€绔�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙锛堟埃鍊欏洜瀛�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍥犲瓙銆佺敓鐗╁洜瀛愶級锛�
绋兢锛涳紙绋兢鐗瑰緛銆佺ó缇ょ殑澧為暦鍙婅(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛夛紱缇よ惤(缇よ惤鐗瑰緛銆佸奖闊跨兢钀界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洜
绱�)锛涚敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛堢敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀鐗╅張銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮兘閲忔祦鍕�(d貌ng)锛夛紱鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)銆�
浜岋級 鑰冭│瑕佹眰
鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)瑾茬▼鐨勮€冭│锛屾敞閲嶈€冨療鑰冪敓灏嶄唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽純楂樼礆
鐨勫垎椤為殠鍏冨拰鍩烘湰姒傚康鐨勭悊瑙ｈ垏鎺屾彙锛岀啛绶寸殑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ熀鏈蹇�锛屽垎鏋愪笉鍚岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅珨灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)锛岃В姹轰笉鍚岀挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁晱椤�銆傝€冭│鍒嗙偤鈥滀簡
瑙ｂ€濃€滄帉鎻♀€濃€滅啛绶粹€濅笁鍊�(g猫)灞ゆ銆傗€滀簡瑙ｂ€濇槸鎸囧(xu茅)鐢熻兘鎳傚緱鎵€瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨锛岃兘鍦ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨�
姒傚康鎴栬€呬竴瀹氭浠朵笅瑾�(r猫n)璀�銆佸啀鐝�(xi脿n)閫欎簺鐭ヨ瓨?锛佺舰鑾嗛摗绗斾镜绗嘩(xu茅)鐢熸竻妤氱殑鐞嗚В浜嗘墍
瀛�(xu茅)姒傚康銆佸畾缇┿€佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岃寖鍦�锛岃兘澶犲湪鐩歌繎鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛腑鍔犱互杈ㄥ垾鍜屾敼閷�(cu貌)鎴栬€呴€�(j矛n)琛屽畬
鍠�?锛佺瑔鐐€娈圭瑪渚电瑖W(xu茅)鐢熸繁鍒荤殑鐞嗚В浜嗘墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨锛岃兘澶犳簴(zh菙n)纰洪潏娲荤殑鍔犱竴鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(y霉n)锛屽皪
鏈煡涓栫晫閫�(j矛n)琛岃В閲嬪強瑙ｆ焙涓€浜涘(sh铆)闅涘晱椤屻€�
绛旈鐨勫叿楂旇姹傚涓嬶細
1. 濉┖椤岋細瑕佹眰濉婧�(zh菙n)纰�锛岀劇闇€瑙ｉ噵銆�
2. 閬告搰椤岋細瑕佹眰閬告搰姝ｇ⒑锛屼笉鍙閬告垨婕忛伕銆�
3. 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛氳姹傜瓟鍑哄畾缇�銆佸畠鎵€鍖呮嫭鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰強瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)銆傛湁瀛楁瘝琛ㄧず鎴栨湁
鍏紡鐨勪篃灏卞鍑轰締銆�
4. 绨＄瓟椤岋細鍙姹傜瓟鍑鸿榛�(di菐n)锛屽鏋滄湰韬墍琛ㄧず鐨勬剰鎬濅笉鏄庣⒑锛屽墖闇€瑕佸皪
瑕侀粸(di菐n)绋嶄綔瑾槑銆傝嫢瑕侀粸(di菐n)鏈韩鎵€琛ㄧず鐨勬剰鎬濆凡缍�(j墨ng)寰堟槑纰�锛屽氨鐒￠渶鍐嶄綔瑾�
鏄庛€�
5. 璜栬堪椤岋細瑕佹眰绛斿嚭瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屾瘡绛斿嚭涓€鍊�(g猫)瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屽氨瑕佸皪閫欏€�(g猫)瑕侀粸(di菐n)鍔犱互姣旇純
瑭崇窗(x矛)鍦拌В閲嬪拰瑾槑锛屽鏋滃彧绛旇榛�(di菐n)涓嶄綔瑙ｉ噵灏辫鎵ｅ垎銆傞棞(gu膩n)閸甸尟(cu貌)鍒ュ瓧涔�
鏈冩墸鍒嗐€�
6. 濉湒椤岋細瑕佹眰姒傚康娓呮锛屽～瀵殑浣嶇疆姝ｇ⒑銆�
涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
1銆佸妷鍑屼簯 銆婃櫘閫氬嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬬鍥涚増锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1997
2銆佸妷鎭� 銆婂嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬬浜岀増锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1994
3銆佽彲涓斧鑼冨(xu茅)闄㈢瓑 銆婂嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬮珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1983
4銆佽€佸厠鍒╁か铇� 銆婂嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)澶у叏銆嬬瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�1988
5銆侀櫝鍝佸仴 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃敓鐗╁(xu茅) 绉戝(xu茅)鍑虹増绀� 2001
6銆佹瀹夊嘲 鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅) 鍖椾含澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀� 1992
7銆佷竵婕㈡尝 鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅) 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀� 1983
8銆佸肮闀锋皯绛� 鐢熺墿濂ф灄鍖瑰厠鏁欑▼ 婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀� 1999
9銆佸乏浠拌尝 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃敓鐗╁(xu茅) 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀� 2001
10銆侀Μ鍏嬪嫟 鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂瘮杓冭В鍓栧(xu茅) 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀� 1984
11銆侀劖浣滄柊 鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁垎椤炲(xu茅) 杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀� 1982
12銆侀櫝榈� 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞嗗(xu茅) 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀� 1986
13銆佸鍎掓吵 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅) 鍖椾含甯寖澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀� 1987
14銆丷ichard D. Jurd Instant Notes in Animal Biology 1997
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
