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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
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婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
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涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1锛夎│鍗锋垚绺惧強鑰冭│鏅傞枔
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2锛夌瓟椤屾柟寮忥細 闁夊嵎銆佺瓎瑭�銆�
3锛夐鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 瀹㈣椤岋紙鍚～绌洪銆侀伕鎿囬銆佸垽鏂烽锛�60-70 鍒�
b: 涓昏椤岋紙鍚悕瑭炶В閲嬨€佺啊绛旈銆佽珫杩伴锛�90-80 鍒�
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锛堜竴锛夌硸椤炲寲瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绯栫殑绋銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)绛夈€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夋帉鎻″柈绯栫殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹(g貌u)鍨嬨€佹(g貌u)璞＄殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康锛�
2锛変簡瑙ｇ硸鐨勬蹇�銆佸垎椤�銆佸熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
3锛変簡瑙ｅ父瑕嬪绯栫殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛�
锛堜簩锛夎剛椤炲寲瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑴傞鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭壒鎬ц垏鍒嗛锛岃剛鑲吀銆佺７鑴傚拰鐢樻补涓夎剛绛夌殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼綔鐢ㄧ瓑銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夋帉鎻¤剛鑲吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
2锛変簡瑙ｈ剛椤炵殑姒傚康銆佸垎椤�锛�
3锛変簡瑙ｇ７鑴傚拰鐢樻补涓夎剛鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼綔鐢�锛�
锛堜笁锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫厓绱犲拰姘ㄥ熀閰哥祫鎴�锛屾皑鍩洪吀鍜岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸�
鍔熻兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栫瓑銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)灞ゆ瀽鍒嗛洟闆绘吵鍒嗛洟鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗭紱
2锛夋帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛洟绱斿寲鐨勫熀鏈椹熷拰娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡锛�
3锛夋帉鎻� 20 绋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍚嶇ū銆佺铏熴€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婁富瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
4锛夋帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佺壒榛�锛�
5锛変簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)搴忓垪娓畾鐨勪竴鑸柟娉曪紱
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锛堝洓锛夋牳閰稿寲瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
DNA 鍜� RNA 鐨勭祫鎴愯垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾牳閰哥殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛� 绛�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夌啛绶存帉鎻� DNA 闆欒灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮榛�锛�
2锛夋帉鎻� DNA 鍜� RNA 鐨勭祫鎴愬拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛�
3锛夋帉鎻℃牳閰哥殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
锛堜簲锛夐叾
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閰剁殑姒傚康锛岄叾鐨勫垎椤炶垏鍛藉悕锛岄叾鐨勭祫鎴愶紝閰剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�锛岄叾浣滅敤鐨勫皥涓€鎬у拰
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鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夌啛绶存帉鎻￠叾銆佽紨鍥犲瓙銆佹椿鎬т綅榛�銆佸簳鐗╃壒鐣版€�銆佸悓宸ラ叾銆佸垾妲�(g貌u)閰�銆佺背
姘忔柟绋�銆佺背姘忓父鏁�(sh霉)銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)濂戝悎瀛�(xu茅)瑾瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨锛�
2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻￠叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鍙婂奖闊块叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�銆佸奖闊挎鍒剁瓑锛�
3锛夋帉鎻￠叾娲诲姏娓畾銆侀叾鍒嗛洟鍒跺倷鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曠瓑銆�
4锛変簡瑙ｉ叾鐨勫垎椤�锛岄叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)锛岄叾娲绘€ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮�锛�
锛堝叚锛夌董鐢熺礌
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
缍敓绱犵殑姒傚康鑸囧垎椤�锛岀董鐢熺礌鑸囪紨閰剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀董鐢熺礌缂轰箯鐥�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夋帉鎻＄董鐢熺礌鑸囪紨閰剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�
2锛変簡瑙ｇ董鐢熺礌鐨勬蹇佃垏鍒嗛锛�
3锛変簡瑙ｅ吀鍨嬬殑缍敓绱犵己涔�?銆�?br/>锛堜竷锛夌敓鐗╄啘
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
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鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夋帉鎻′富鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)閬�锛岃鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)閫�锛岃優鍚�锛岃優鍚�锛岃優椋�锛屽悶鍣�锛屽彈楂斾粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勮優
鍚烇紝鏁村悎鑶滆泲鐧�锛屽鍛ㄨ啘铔嬬櫧锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�锛岀浜屼俊浣跨瓑鑸囩墿璩�(zh矛)璺ㄨ啘杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬪拰绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊
铏熷偝灏�(d菐o)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勫熀鏈蹇电瓑鐭ヨ瓨榛�锛�
2锛変簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╄啘鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒榛�锛�
(鍏�) 绯栦唬璎�
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绯栭叺瑙ｃ€佺硸鐣扮敓浣滅敤銆佺７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫銆佺硸鍘熷拰娣€绮夌殑鍚堟垚鑸囧垎瑙�銆佷箼閱涢吀
寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫熀鏈亷绋嬨€佺壒榛炲強涓昏瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏂瑰紡绛�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夌啛绶存帉鎻＄硸閰佃В鍜岀硸鐣扮敓鐨勬蹇�銆侀€斿緫銆佷唬璎濊(di脿o)鎺х瓑锛�
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2锛夋帉鎻＄７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫锛岀硸鍘熷拰娣€绮変唬璎濄€佷箼閱涢吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫熀鏈亷绋嬭垏鐗归粸锛�
锛堜節锛夎剛浠ｈ瑵
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑴傝偑閰肝� -姘у寲锛岃剛鑲吀寰為牠鍚堟垚锛岀敇娌逛笁閰悎鎴愬拰闄嶈В绛�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤剛鑲吀尾 -姘у寲闄嶈В锛岃剛鑲吀寰為牠鍚堟垚鐨勬蹇�銆侀€斿緫銆佷唬璎�
瑾�(di脿o)鎺х瓑锛�
2锛夋帉鎻＄敇娌逛笁閰悎鎴愬拰闄嶈В鐨勫熀鏈亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸锛�
3锛変簡瑙ｈ剛鑲吀姘у寲鐨勫叾浠栭€斿緫锛�
4锛変簡瑙ｄ笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰稿悎鎴愯垏闄嶈В鐨勫熀鏈亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸锛�
5锛変簡瑙ｈ喗鍥洪唶鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢紝鑴傝泲鐧界殑浣滅敤鍜岀壒榛�锛�
锛堝崄锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
姘ㄥ熀閰搁檷瑙ｈ垏鍚堟垚锛岄伜鍌冲瘑纰�锛屽師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炶泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚锛岃泲鐧�
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鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夌啛绶存帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀闄嶈В鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮忓拰鐗归粸锛�
2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻″翱绱犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨锛�
3锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)缈昏鍚庝慨椋剧殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鏂瑰紡锛�
4锛夋帉鎻￠伜鍌冲瘑纰肩殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸锛�
5锛夋帉鎻″師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炶泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佸熀鏈亷绋�銆佺壒榛炲拰
鐣板悓锛�
6锛変簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)瀹氫綅鐨勬柟寮�锛�
7锛変簡瑙ｆ皑鍩洪吀鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勫熀鏈壒榛�锛�
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鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
妾告閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛屽懠鍚搁張锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)婊查€忓亣瑾瓑銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夌啛绶存帉鎻℃妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勬蹇�銆侀€斿緫銆佷唬璎濊(di脿o)鎺х瓑锛�
2锛夋帉鎻＄敓鐗╂哀鍖栥€佸懠鍚搁張銆佹哀鍖栫７閰稿寲銆佽В鍋惰伅(li谩n)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)婊查€忓亣瑾殑姒傚康
鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)涓昏鐭ヨ瓨榛�锛�
锛堝崄浜岋級鏍搁吀浠ｈ瑵
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏍歌嫹閰镐唬璎�锛屽師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑 DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒�锛屽師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳� RNA
杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悎鎴�锛孯NA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐锛岄€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷�锛孯NA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁瓑銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛夌啛绶存帉鎻� RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹柟寮忓拰鐗归粸锛�
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2锛夋帉鎻″師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佸熀鏈亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸锛�
3锛夋帉鎻″師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳� RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悎鎴愮殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佸熀鏈亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸锛�
4锛変簡瑙ｉ€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷�銆丷NA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岀壒榛烇紱
5锛変簡瑙ｆ牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵鐨勫熀鏈壒榛�锛�
6锛変簡瑙� DNA 鎼嶅偡淇京(f霉)鐨勫熀鏈柟寮忓拰鐗归粸锛�
涓�銆佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
[1]缇呯磤(j矛)鐩涚瓑鍚堢法,鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)绨℃槑鏁欑▼锛堢涓夌増锛�,鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2000銆�
[2]鐜嬮彙宸栫瓑涓荤法.鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)(涓�銆佷笅鍐�)锛堢涓夌増锛�.鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2002銆�
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