|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔743] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱敓鐞嗗(xu茅)
涓€銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1)瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夊悕瑭炶В閲� 40%
锛堜簩锛夊柈閬搁 20%
锛堜笁锛夌啊(ji菐n)绛旈 40%
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛�12 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 5 鍒�锛屽叡 60 鍒�
b: 鍠伕椤�锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 3 鍒嗭紝鍏� 30 鍒�
c: 绨�(ji菐n)绛旈锛�4 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 15 鍒�锛屽叡 60 鍒�
浜屻€� 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夌窉璜栵細
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬蹇�锛岀爺绌跺皪(du矛)璞″拰浠诲嫏(w霉)锛涙(j墨)楂旂殑鍏�(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)銆傜敓鐞嗗姛
鑳界殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涢珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ敓鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺皪(du矛)璞″拰浠诲嫏(w霉)銆佺敓鐞嗗(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)姘村钩銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠珨娑茬殑鍒嗛鍜屽垎甯�銆佸収(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭垏绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬蹇�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻′汉楂斿姛鑳芥椿鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮忥紙绁炵稉(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀珨娑茶(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岃嚜韬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�
鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
锛�4锛夌啛鎮夐珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾帉鎻℃鍙嶉鑸囪矤(f霉)鍙嶉鐨勬蹇靛強鍏剁敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆�
锛堜簩锛夌窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰鍔熻兘锛�
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍔熻兘锛涜法鑶滀俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鐨勬蹇�銆佷富瑕佹柟
寮忓拰閫氳矾锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鐢熺墿闆荤殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)姒傚康鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒躲€傜缍�(j墨ng)锛嶈倢鎺ラ牠鐨勮垐濂偝閬�锛�
楠ㄩ鑲岀殑鑸堝ギ锛嶆敹绺€﹁伅(li谩n)銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炶啘鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堝柈浣嶈啘鐨勫垎瀛愮祫鎴�銆佹恫鎱�(t脿i)閼插祵妯″瀷锛夛紝鎺屾彙鍠�
绱旀摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佺稉(j墨ng)杓夐珨鍜岄€氶亾鐨勬槗鍖栨摯(ku貌)鏁ｃ€佸師鐧�(f膩)鎬т富鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆佺辜鐧�(f膩)鎬т富鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆佸嚭鑳炲拰
鍏ヨ優鐨勬蹇靛拰姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
锛�2锛夌啛鎮夐洟瀛愰€氶亾銆丟 铔嬬櫧鑰﹁伅(li谩n)鍙楅珨鍜岄叾鑰﹁伅(li谩n)鍙楅珨浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勫咕绋富瑕佺殑璺ㄨ啘
淇¤櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鏂瑰紡鍜屾(j墨)鍒�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠潨鎭浕浣�銆佹サ鍖�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶃€佸幓妤靛寲銆佸京(f霉)妤靛寲銆佸弽妤靛寲銆佽秴灏�銆�
瓒呮サ鍖�銆侀嫆闆讳綅鍜屽悗闆讳綅浠ュ強闁鹃浕浣嶅拰灞€閮ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇�锛岄潨鎭浕浣嶅拰鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶇殑
鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�锛岃垐濂湪鍚屼竴绱�(x矛)鑳炰笂鍌冲皫(d菐o)鐨勬柟寮�锛屽嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶅拰灞€閮ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀啛鎮夌窗(x矛)
鑳炶垐濂€х殑璁婂寲鐨勮(gu墨)寰�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄缍�(j墨ng)-鑲屾帴闋殑鑸堝ギ鍌抽仦閬庣▼锛堝惈绲傛澘闆讳綅鐨勬蹇靛強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒讹級鍜�
鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｆ┇绱嬭倢鐨勭窗(x矛)寰祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾帉鎻℃┇绱嬭倢鐨勬敹绺(j墨)鍒躲€佽垐濂�-鏀剁府鑰﹁伅(li谩n)鐨勬
蹇靛強姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屼簡瑙ｅ钩婊戣倢鐨勫垎椤炲拰鏀剁府姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�
锛�6锛夌啛鎮夎倢鑲夋敹绺姏瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽鍜岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡锛堝惈鍓嶈矤(f霉)鑽�銆佹渶閬╁垵闀峰害銆侀暦搴�-
寮靛姏闂�(gu膩n)绯绘洸绶�锛屽悗璨�(f霉)鑽�銆佸嫉鍔�-閫熷害闂�(gu膩n)绯绘洸绶�銆乂max銆丳0锛涚瓑闀锋敹绺�銆佺瓑寮垫敹绺€�
鑲岃倝鐨勬敹绺兘鍔�銆佸柈鏀剁府銆佷笉瀹屽叏寮�(qi谩ng)鐩存敹绺垏瀹屽叏寮�(qi谩ng)鐩存敹绺級
锛堜笁锛夎娑诧細
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細琛€娑茬殑绲勬垚鍜岀悊鍖栫壒鎬�銆傜磪绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐢熺悊鐗瑰緛銆� 鐧界窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍒嗛銆�
鐢熺悊鐗瑰緛鍜屽姛鑳�銆� 琛€灏忔澘鐢熺悊鐗瑰緛鍜屽姛鑳�銆傝娑插嚌鍥鸿垏鎶楀嚌銆侫BO 琛€鍨嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)
鍜� Rh 琛€鍨嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岃几琛€鍘熷墖銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ婕跨殑鍩烘湰鎴愬垎鍜岃婕胯泲鐧界殑鍔熻兘锛岀啛鎮夎婕块吀鍫垮害鍙婁富瑕佺珐娌�
鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆佸叏琛€銆佽婕垮拰绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵殑姣旈噸鑸囩矘搴﹀強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�锛屾帉鎻¤婕挎徊閫忓锛堟櫠楂�
婊查€忓銆佽啝楂旀徊閫忓锛夌殑褰㈡垚鍜岀敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄤ互鍙婄瓑婊叉憾娑茶垏绛夊嫉婧舵恫鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻�
鍏ㄨ銆佽婕裤€佽娓呭拰琛€绱�(x矛)鑳炴瘮瀹圭殑姒傚康銆�
锛�2锛夌啛鎮夎绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愰儴浣嶃€侀€犺寰挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佽绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愮殑涓€鑸亷绋嬶紙閫犺骞�
绱�(x矛)鑳�銆佸畾鍚戠绱�(x矛)鑳炪€佸墠楂旂窗(x矛)鑳烇級锛涙帉鎻＄磪绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忓拰鍔熻兘锛岃绱呰泲鐧藉惈
閲�锛岀磪绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍙璁婂舰鎬�銆佹嚫娴┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炴矇闄嶇巼鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆佹徊閫忚剢鎬э紝
绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愭墍闇€鐨勯噸瑕佺墿璩�(zh矛)锛屼績绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愮礌瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愮殑鍙嶉鐠�(hu谩n)璺�锛涗簡瑙�
鐖嗗紡淇冮€�(j矛n)婵€娲荤墿鍜岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鎴愮殑鍏朵粬婵€绱�銆佺櫧绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍒嗛鑸囨暩(sh霉)閲忋€佺櫧绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓
鐞嗙壒鎬у拰鍔熻兘銆佺櫧绱�(x矛)鑳炲拰琛€灏忔澘鐨勭敓鎴愯垏瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涚啛鎮夎灏忔澘鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忚垏鍔熻兘銆佽灏�
鏉跨殑鐢熺悊鐗规€э紙绮橀檮銆佽仛闆�銆侀噵鏀俱€佹敹绺�銆佸惛闄勶級
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夌敓鐞嗘€ф琛€鐨勫熀鏈亷绋嬶紝鎺屾彙琛€娑插嚌鍥虹殑姒傚康鑸囨(j墨)鍒讹紙鍏�(n猫i)婧愭€у嚌
琛€閫斿緫銆佸婧愭€у嚌琛€閫斿緫鍜岄珨鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺悊鎬у嚌琛€姗�(j墨)鍒讹級銆佺簴缍泲鐧芥憾瑙ｇ殑姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰鐢熺悊
鎰忕京锛岀啛鎮夎娑插嚌鍥虹殑鎺у埗姗�(j墨)鍒讹紙琛€绠″収(n猫i)鐨殑鎶楀嚌浣滅敤锛岀簴缍泲鐧界殑鍚搁檮銆佽娴�
鐨勭█閲嬪拰鍠牳宸ㄥ櫖绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍚炲櫖浣滅敤锛岀挡姘ㄩ吀铔嬬櫧閰舵姂鍒剁墿銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛) C 绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺祫
绻斿洜瀛愰€斿緫鎶戝埗鐗�銆佽倽绱犵瓑鐢熺悊鎬ф姉鍑濈墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勪綔鐢級
锛�4锛夋帉鎻¤閲忋€佽鍨嬬殑鍒嗛鍙婂叾渚濇摎(j霉)銆丄BO 琛€鍨嬬殑閼掑畾鍘熺悊鑸囨柟娉�銆丷h
琛€鍨嬶紙鍏舵姉鍘熺ó椤�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岃嚚搴婃剰缇╋級銆佽几琛€鍘熷墖
锛堝洓锛夎娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛�
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細蹇冨嫊(d貌ng)鍛ㄦ湡鐨勬蹇靛拰鍒嗘湡銆佸悇鏈熺壒寰�锛涘績鑷熸车鍔熻兘鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛�
蹇冭倢鐨勯浕鐢熺悊鐗规€у拰姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬�銆傚悇椤炶绠＄殑鍔熻兘鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傚嫊(d貌ng)鑴堣澹撶殑褰㈡垚鍘熺悊鍙�
褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆傚奖闊块潨鑴堝洖蹇冭閲忕殑鍥犵礌鍙婁腑蹇冮潨鑴堝鐨勬剰缇�銆傚井寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勭祫鎴愬強绲�
绻旀恫鐢熸垚鍜屽洖娴併€傚績琛€绠℃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽櫒瀹樺惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″伐浣滃績鑲岀窗(x矛)鑳炵殑璺ㄨ啘闆讳綅鍙婂叾褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚜寰嬬窗(x矛)鑳烇紙娴﹁偗閲庣窗(x矛)鑳�
鍙婄珖鎴跨祼(ji茅) P 绱�(x矛)鑳烇級鐨勮法鑶滈浕浣嶅強鍏跺舰鎴愭(j墨)鍒�锛岀啛鎮夊揩閫氶亾鑸囨參閫氶亾銆佸揩鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)浣�
闆讳綅鑸囨參鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶇殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ績闆诲湒鐨勫熀鏈尝褰㈠強鍚勬尝鍜岄枔鏈熺殑鎰忕京銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″績鑲岀殑鑸堝ギ鎬у強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�銆佽垐濂€х殑鍛ㄦ湡鎬ц畩鍖栬垏鏈熷墠鏀剁府銆�
蹇冭倢鐨勮嚜寰嬫€у強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱犮€佹甯歌捣鎼忛粸(di菐n)鑸囨經鍦ㄨ捣鎼忛粸(di菐n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佸績鑷熷収(n猫i)鑸堝ギ鍌冲皫(d菐o)
閫斿緫鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸奖闊垮偝灏�(d菐o)鎬х殑鍥犵礌銆佸績鑲屾敹绺殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂奖闊挎敹绺€х殑鍥犵礌銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″績鍕�(d貌ng)鍛ㄦ湡鐨勬蹇�銆佹车琛€鐨勬(j墨)鍒惰垏閬庣▼锛堝乏蹇冨灏勮鑸囧厖鐩堥亷绋嬶紝
鎴垮璁婂寲銆佹埧瀹ゅ湪蹇冭嚐娉佃涓殑浣滅敤銆佺瓑瀹规敹绺湡銆佺瓑瀹硅垝寮垫湡锛�銆佸績娉靛姛鑳界殑
瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛堝績杓稿嚭閲忋€佸績鎸囨暩(sh霉)銆佸皠琛€鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)銆佹悘鍔熻垏鍒嗗姛銆佸績娉靛姛鑳藉劜(ch菙)鍌欙級锛岀啛鎮夊績闊�
鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婃剰缇�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″奖闊垮績杓稿嚭閲忕殑鍥犵礌锛堝墠璨�(f霉)鑽疯垏鐣伴暦鑷韩瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸悗璨�(f霉)鑽�銆佸績鑲屾敹
绺兘鍔�銆佸績鐜囷級
锛�5锛夌啛鎮夊悇椤炶绠＄殑鍔熻兘鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃娴侀噺銆佽娴侀樆鍔涘拰琛€澹撶殑姒傚康鍙婂奖闊垮洜
绱�锛屾帉鎻″嫊(d貌ng)鑴堣澹撶殑姒傚康鍜屾甯稿€硷紙鏀剁府澹�銆佽垝寮靛銆佽剤澹�銆佸钩鍧囧嫊(d貌ng)鑴堝锛変互鍙�
褰遍熆鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堣澹撶殑鍥犵礌锛屼簡瑙ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鑴堣剤鎼忕殑娉㈠舰鍙婃剰缇�銆�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻′腑蹇冮潨鑴堝鍜屽鍛ㄩ潨鑴堝鐨勬蹇靛強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�銆佸奖闊块潨鑴堝洖蹇冭
閲忕殑鍥犵礌銆�
锛�7锛夌啛鎮夊井寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勭祫鎴�銆佷笁绋€氳矾鍙婂叾琛€娴侀噺鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屾帉鎻＄祫绻旀恫鐢熸垚鑸�
鍥炴祦鐨勬(j墨)鍒跺強褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛屼簡瑙ｆ穻宸存恫鐢熸垚鑸囧洖娴佺殑姗�(j墨)鍒跺強褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆佹穻宸村洖娴佺殑
鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆�
锛�8锛夋帉鎻″績鑷熷拰琛€绠＄殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏀厤銆佸績琛€绠′腑妯�銆侀牳鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堢珖鍜屼富鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堝紦澹撳姏
鎰熷彈鎬у弽灏�锛屼簡瑙ｉ牳鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堥珨鍜屼富鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堥珨鍖栧(xu茅)鎰熷彈鎬у弽灏�銆佸績鑲烘劅鍙楀櫒寮曡捣鐨勫績琛€
绠″弽灏�銆佽粈楂旀劅鍙楀櫒寮曡捣鐨勫績琛€绠″弽灏勩€佸叾浠栧収(n猫i)鑷熸劅鍙楀櫒寮曡捣鐨勫績琛€绠″弽灏�銆佽叇
缂鸿鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
锛�9锛夋帉鎻¤厧绱狅紞琛€绠＄穵寮电礌绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囪厧涓婅吅绱犺垏鍘荤敳鑵庝笂鑵虹礌瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)蹇冭绠℃椿
鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬(j墨)鍒�锛屼簡瑙ｈ绠″崌澹撶礌銆佽绠＄敓鎴愮殑琛€绠℃椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)銆佹縺鑲介噵鏀鹃叾-婵€鑲界郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�
蹇冩埧閳夊翱鑲姐€佸墠 鍒楄吅绱�銆侀樋鐗囪偨銆佺祫鑳哄皪(du矛)蹇冭绠℃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤锛岀啛鎮変唬璎濇€�
鑷韩瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑸囪倢婧愭€ц嚜韬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屼簡瑙ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鑴堣澹撶殑鐭湡瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岄暦鏈熻(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
锛�10锛夌啛鎮夊啝鑴堝惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勮В鍓栫壒榛�(di菐n)銆佽娴佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂叾琛€娴侀噺鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岃偤寰挵(hu谩n)
鐨勭敓鐞嗙壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岃娴侀噺鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岃叇寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勭敓鐞嗙壒榛�(di菐n)銆佽娴侀噺鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佽叇鑴�
娑茬殑鐢熸垚鍜屽惛鏀舵(j墨)鍒躲€佽-鑵﹁剨娑插睆闅滃拰琛€-鑵﹀睆闅滅殑姒傚康銆�
锛堜簲锛夊懠鍚革細
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍛煎惛鐨勫熀鏈亷绋�銆佸師鐞�銆佸奖闊垮洜绱�銆佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏂瑰紡銆佹湁闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″懠鍚哥殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鍚勭挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫熀鏈亷绋嬨€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤偤閫氭埃鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍔涳紙鐩存帴鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涜垏鍘熷嫊(d貌ng)鍔涳級銆佽吂寮忓懠鍚歌垏鑳稿紡鍛煎惛銆佸钩闈�
鍛煎惛鑸囩敤鍔涘懠鍚哥殑姒傚康銆佽偤鍏�(n猫i)澹撹垏鑳歌啘鑵斿収(n猫i)澹撶殑璁婂寲姗�(j墨)鍒躲€佽偤閫氭埃鐨勫綀鎬ч樆鍔涜垏
鑲烘场琛ㄩ潰寮靛姏銆侀爢鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ц垏姣旈爢鎳�(y墨ng)鎬с€佽偤娉¤〃闈㈡椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢�锛岃〃闈㈡椿鎬х墿
璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鍒嗘硨鐨勮(di脿o)鎺у洜绱犮€備簡瑙ｉ潪褰堟€ч樆鍔涘拰褰遍熆姘ｉ亾闃诲姏鐨勫洜绱�銆�
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夎偤閫氭埃鍔熻兘鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)锛堣偤瀹圭⿳銆佹疆姘ｉ噺銆佽(b菙)鍚告埃閲忋€佽(b菙)鍛兼埃閲�銆佷綑
姘ｉ噺銆佽偤瀹归噺銆佹繁鍚告埃閲�銆佸姛鑳戒綑姘ｉ噺銆佽偤娲婚噺鑸囩敤鍔涜偤娲婚噺銆佺敤鍔涘懠姘ｉ噺銆佽偤
绺介噺銆佽偤閫氭埃閲�銆佹渶澶ч毃鎰忛€氭埃閲忋€侀€氭埃鍎�(ch菙)閲忕櫨鍒嗘瘮銆佺劇鏁堣厰鍙婅偤娉￠€氭埃閲�銆佸懠
鍚稿姛锛�
锛�4锛夌啛鎮夋埃楂斾氦鎻涚殑鍘熺悊鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱狅紙姘ｉ珨鐨勫垎澹撳樊銆佸垎瀛愰噺銆佹憾瑙ｅ害銆�
姘ｉ珨鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑闈㈢⿳鍜岃窛闆�銆佹韩搴︼級銆佽娑茶垏鑲烘场鍜岀祫绻旀恫鍏�(n猫i)姘ｉ珨鐨勫垎澹撳€�銆佸奖闊胯偤
鎻涙埃鐨勫洜绱狅紙鍛煎惛鑶滅殑闈㈢⿳鑸囧帤搴︺€侀€氭埃/琛€娴佹瘮鍊硷級
锛�5锛夌啛鎮夋埃楂斿湪琛€娑蹭腑鐨勯亱(y霉n)杓稿舰寮�锛屾帉鎻¤绱呰泲鐧界殑姘у閲�銆佹哀鍚噺鍜屾哀
椋藉拰搴︾殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｆ哀瑙ｉ洟鏇茬窔鑸囦簩姘у寲纰宠В闆㈡洸绶氬強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻′綆浣嶈叇骞茬殑鍛煎惛绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冭垏鍛煎惛瑾�(di脿o)鏁翠腑妯炲皪(du矛)鍛煎惛鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤锛屼簡瑙�
鍛煎惛绡€(ji茅)寰嬬殑褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佽剨楂撳拰楂樹綅鑵﹀皪(du矛)鍛煎惛鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤锛屾帉鎻¤偤鐗藉嫉鍙嶅皠銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)
鎰熷彈鎬у弽灏勶紙澶栧懆鍖栧(xu茅)鎰熷彈鍣ㄨ垏涓鍖栧(xu茅)鎰熷彈鍣�锛岃娑� CO2銆丠+銆丱2 婵冨害鐨勮畩
鍖栧皪(du矛)鍛煎惛娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫奖闊垮強鍏朵綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒讹級锛屼簡瑙ｅ懠鍚歌倢鐨勬湰楂旀劅鍙楁€у弽灏�銆佸挸鍡藉弽灏勩€�
鍣村殢鍙嶅皠銆佽偤姣涚窗(x矛)琛€绠℃梺绱�(x矛)鑳炴劅鍙楀櫒鍙嶅皠銆�
锛堝叚锛夋秷鍖栧拰鍚告敹锛�
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娑堝寲鍜屽惛鏀剁殑姒傚康锛涙秷鍖栭亾骞虫粦鑲岀殑鐢熺悊鐗瑰緛銆佺缍�(j墨ng)楂旀恫瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
鑳冩恫銆佽儼娑�銆佽喗姹�銆佸皬鑵告恫鐨勭悊鍖栫壒鎬у拰鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傝儍銆佸皬鑵哥殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆傚皬鑵哥殑鍚�
鏀舵(j墨)鍒�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃秷鍖栬垏鍚告敹銆佹(j墨)姊版€ф秷鍖栬垏鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ф秷鍖栫殑姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夋秷鍖栭亾骞虫粦
鑲岀殑涓€鑸敓鐗规€у強鍏堕潨鎭浕浣�銆佸熀鏈浕绡€(ji茅)寰�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶄互鍙婁笁鑰呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙級锛屼簡瑙�
娑堝寲閬撳収(n猫i)鍦ㄧ缍�(j墨ng)鍜屽渚嗙缍�(j墨ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ強鍏剁浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佽儍鑵告縺绱犲拰鑵﹁吀鑲界殑姒傚康銆佽儍
鑵歌娴佺殑涓€鑸壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ斁娑茬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢ㄣ€佸斁娑插垎娉岀殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸拃鍤肩殑鎰忕京銆佸悶
鍜界殑閬庣▼銆侀閬撶殑锠曞嫊(d貌ng)銆侀閬撹儍鎷磩鑲岀殑浣滅敤銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻¤儍娑茬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾涓昏鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢ㄣ€佺矘娑测€旂⒊閰告矮楣藉睆闅滆垏鑳冪矘鑶�
灞忛殰鐨勬蹇�銆佽儍鎺掔┖鐨勬蹇靛強褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛岀啛鎮夊熀绀�(ch菙)閰告帓鍑洪噺鑸囪儍娑查吀搴︾殑鑷ㄥ簥鍠�
浣�銆佸埡婵€鑳冩恫鍒嗘硨鐨勫収(n猫i)婧愭€х墿璩�(zh矛)銆佹姂鍒惰儍閰稿垎娉岀殑鍏�(n猫i)婧愭€х墿璩�(zh矛)銆佹秷鍖栨湡鑳冩恫鍒嗘硨
鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紙闋湡銆佽儍鏈熷拰鑵告湡锛�銆佽儍娑插垎娉岀殑鎶戝埗鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屼簡瑙ｈ儍闋崁(q奴)鍜屽熬鍗€(q奴)
鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍙婂叾鎰忕京銆佽儍閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜屽様鍚愮殑鎰忕京鍜屾(j墨)鍒�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻¤儼娑茬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢�銆佽儼娑插垎娉岀殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛堥牠鏈熴€佽儍鏈熷拰鑵�
鏈燂級銆佽喗姹佺殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢�銆佽喗楣界殑鑵歌倽寰挵(hu谩n)銆佽喗姹佸垎娉屽拰鎺掑嚭鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�
鐔熸倝灏忚吀娑茬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢�銆佸皬鑵告恫鍒嗘硨鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸皬鑵搁亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫舰寮忓拰浣滅敤锛�
浜嗚В鍥炵洸鐡ｇ殑鍔熻兘銆佸皬鑵搁亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｅぇ鑵告恫鐨勫垎娉�銆佸ぇ鑵搁亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)褰㈠紡鍜屾帓渚垮弽灏�銆佸ぇ鑵稿収(n猫i)绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑浣滅敤銆�
锛�6锛夌啛鎮夊惛鏀剁殑閮ㄤ綅銆侀€斿緫鑸囨(j墨)鍒朵互鍙婂咕绋富瑕佺墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勫惛鏀舵(j墨)鍒�锛屼簡瑙ｅぇ
鑵哥殑鍚告敹鍔熻兘銆�
锛堜竷锛夎兘閲忎唬璎濆拰楂旀韩:
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鏈夐棞(gu膩n)姒傚康 锛岄珨婧浉灏�(du矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑姗�(j墨)鐞�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夌啛鎮夎兘閲忎唬璎濈殑姒傚康銆佽兘閲忓湪楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖�銆侀鐗╃殑鐔卞児(ji脿)銆佹哀鐔卞児(ji脿)銆佸懠
鍚稿晢銆侀潪铔嬬櫧鍛煎惛鍟嗐€佸奖闊胯兘閲忎唬璎濈殑涓昏鍥犵礌銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濇脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉曪紝鎺屾彙鍩虹(ch菙)
浠ｈ瑵鑸囧熀绀�(ch菙)浠ｈ瑵鐜囩殑姒傚康鍙婂叾娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑鏂规硶鍜屾剰缇�銆�
锛�2锛夌啛鎮夐珨婧殑姒傚康銆佹甯稿€煎強鍏舵甯歌畩鍕�(d貌ng)銆佹(j墨)楂旂敘(ch菐n)鐔卞舰寮�銆佷富瑕佺敘(ch菐n)鐔卞櫒
瀹樺拰鐢�(ch菐n)鐔辨椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佹(j墨)楂旀暎鐔辨柟寮忓拰鏁ｇ啽娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚜涓荤缍�(j墨ng)鎬ч珨
婧(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑸囪鐐烘€ч珨婧(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬蹇�銆佸鍛ㄦ韩搴︽劅鍙楀櫒鍜屼腑妯炴韩搴︽劅鍙楀櫒銆侀珨婧(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
涓鐨勫姛鑳芥椿鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囬珨婧(di脿o)瀹氶粸(di菐n)瀛�(xu茅)瑾�銆�
锛堝叓锛夊翱鐨勭敓鎴愬拰鎺掑嚭锛�
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鑵庡皬鐞冪殑婵鹃亷銆佽厧灏忕鍜岄泦鍚堢鐨勯噸鍚告敹鍜屽垎娉岀殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼锛屽奖
闊垮洜绱�锛岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夌啛鎮夋帓娉勭殑姒傚康鍜岄€斿緫銆佽厧鑷熸帓娉勭殑鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆佸翱娑茬殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸翱
閲忥紙鍚灏�銆佸皯灏垮拰鐒″翱鐨勬蹇碉級銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｈ厧鍠綅鑸囬泦鍚堢鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺毊璩�(zh矛)鑵庡柈浣嶅拰杩戦珦鑵庡柈浣嶇殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀啛鎮�
鐞冩梺鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘婵鹃亷鑶滅殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳界壒榛�(di菐n)銆佽厧琛€娴佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佽厧琛€娴侀噺鐨勮嚜韬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
锛堣倢婧愭€ф(j墨)鍒跺拰绠�-鐞冨弽楗嬶級銆佽厧琛€娴侀噺鐨勭缍�(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岄珨娑茶(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻¤厧灏忕悆鏈夋晥婵鹃亷澹�銆佽厧灏忕悆?y脿n)V閬庣巼銆佹烤閬庡垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆佹烤閬庣郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�
鍜屽奖闊胯厧灏忕悆?y脿n)V閬庣殑鍥犵礌銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｈ厧灏忕鑸囬泦鍚堢鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鏂瑰紡鍜岄€斿緫锛堣法绱�(x矛)鑳炶綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)閫斿緫鍜岀窗(x矛)鑳�
鏃佽綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)閫斿緫锛夛紝鎺屾彙鑵庡皬绠¤垏闆嗗悎绠￠噸鍚告敹 Na+Cl鈥斿拰姘�銆侀噸鍚告敹 HCO3鈥斿拰鍒�
娉� H+銆侀噸鍚告敹鑸囧垎娉� K+銆侀噸鍚告敹鑸囨帓娉� Ca2+銆侀噸鍚告敹钁¤悇绯栧拰姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑姗�(j墨)鍒�锛�
鑵庣硸闁捐垏钁¤悇绯栭噸鍚告敹妤甸檺閲忕殑姒傚康锛� NH3 鐨勫垎娉岃垏 H+鍜� HCO3鈥旇綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)
绯�銆�
锛�5锛夌啛鎮夊翱娑叉績绺垏绋€閲嬬殑姒傚康銆佽厧楂撹唱(zh矛)婊查€忔搴﹀舰鎴愮殑姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佺洿灏忚绠�
鍦ㄧ董鎸佽厧楂撹唱(zh矛)婊查€忔搴︿腑鐨勪綔鐢�锛岀啛鎮夊翱娑叉績绺拰绋€閲嬬殑姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
锛�6锛夌啛鎮夊皬绠℃恫涓憾璩�(zh矛)婵冨害灏�(du矛)鑵庡皬绠¤垏闆嗗悎绠″姛鑳界殑褰遍熆銆佺悆绠″钩琛＄殑姒�
蹇�銆佽厧浜ゆ劅绁炵稉(j墨ng)鐨勪綔鐢紝鎺屾彙鎶楀埄灏挎縺绱犵殑浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佽厧绱�-琛€绠＄穵寮�
绱�-閱涘浐閰郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ強鑵庣礌鍒嗘硨鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屼簡瑙ｅ績鎴块垑灏胯偨浠ュ強鍏跺畠婵€绱犵殑浣滅敤銆�
锛�7锛夌啛鎮夋竻闄ょ巼鐨勬蹇靛強瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曘€佹脯(c猫)瀹氭竻闄ょ巼鐨勬剰缇�锛屼簡瑙ｈ唨鑳卞拰灏块亾
鐨勭缍�(j墨ng)鏀厤銆佹帓灏跨暟甯�锛屾帉鎻℃帓灏垮弽灏勬(j墨)鍒躲€�
锛堜節锛夋劅瑕哄櫒瀹樼殑鍔熻兘锛�
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鎰熷彈鍣ㄥ拰鎰熻鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫畾缇�銆佸垎椤�銆佺敓鐞嗙壒寰併€傜溂鐨勬姌鍏夊師鐞�锛屾劅
鍏夋彌鑳芥(j墨)鍒躲€佽缍�(w菐ng)鑶滅殑淇℃伅铏曠悊銆傝伈娉㈠湪鍏�(n猫i)鑰崇殑鍌冲皫(d菐o)锛岃€宠澑鐨勬劅闊虫彌鑳戒綔鐢紝琛�
娉㈠(xu茅)瑾�锛岃伣绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶃€傚墠搴櫒瀹樼殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夌啛鎮夋劅鍙楀櫒鑸囨劅瑕哄櫒瀹樼殑瀹氱京鍜屽垎椤�銆佹劅鍙楀櫒鐨勯仼瀹滃埡婵€鑸囧悇绋柧鍊笺€�
鎻涜兘浣滅敤鑸囨劅鍙楀櫒闆讳綅鍜岀櫦(f膩)鐢熷櫒闆讳綅銆佺法纰煎姛鑳�銆侀仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄溂鎶樺厜绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫厜瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛銆佺溂鍏�(n猫i)鍏夌殑鎶樺皠鑸囩啊(ji菐n)鍖栫溂銆佽繎榛�(di菐n)鑸囬仩(yu菐n)榛�(di菐n)鐨�
姒傚康銆佹櫠鐙€楂旇(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佺灣瀛旇(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛堢灣瀛旇繎鍙嶅皠銆佺灣瀛斿皪(du矛)鍏夊弽灏�銆佷簰鎰熸€у皪(du矛)鍏夊弽灏勶級銆�
闆欑溂鐞冩渻(hu矛)鑱�锛屼簡瑙ｆ姌鍏夎兘鍔涚暟甯革紙杩戣銆侀仩(yu菐n)瑕�銆佹暎鍏夛級銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｈ缍�(w菐ng)鑶滅殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺啛鎮夊叐绋劅鍏夋彌鑳界郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪笉鍚岀壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂叾鎰熷厜
鎻涜兘姗�(j墨)鍒讹紙瑕栫传绱呰唱(zh矛)鐨勫厜鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佽妗跨窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鎰熷彈鍣ㄩ浕浣嶃€佸鐩茬櫏銆侀鑹茶瑕�
鐨勪笁鍘熻壊瀛�(xu茅)瑾�銆佽壊鐩�銆佽缍�(w菐ng)鑶滅殑淇℃伅铏曠悊锛�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻¤鍔�銆佹殫閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍜屾槑閬╂噳(y墨ng)銆佽閲庣殑姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夎鍚庡儚鑸囪瀺鍚堢従(xi脿n)璞★紙鑷�
鐣岃瀺鍚堥牷鐜囷級銆侀洐鐪艰瑕鸿垏寰�(f霉)瑕�銆佺珛楂旇瑕�銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｈ伣瑕虹殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒躲€佽伣闁捐垏鏈€澶у彲鑱介柧锛屾帉鎻″鑰崇殑鍔熻兘銆佷腑鑰冲
澹撲綔鐢ㄧ殑姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰淇濊(h霉)鍔熻兘浠ュ強鍜介紦绠＄殑鍔熻兘銆佽伈娉㈠偝鍏ュ収(n猫i)鑰崇殑閫斿緫銆�
锛�6锛変簡瑙ｈ€宠澑鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀啛鎮夎€宠澑鐨勬劅闊虫彌鑳戒綔鐢紙鍩哄簳鑶滅殑闇囧嫊(d貌ng)鍜岃娉㈢悊
璜栵級銆佽€宠澑鍏�(n猫i)闆讳綅鑸囪€宠澑寰煶鍣ㄩ浕浣�銆佽伣绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶏紙寰�(f霉)鍚堝嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶈垏鍠簴缍�
鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶏級
锛�7锛変簡瑙ｅ墠搴櫒瀹樼殑鎰熷彈绱�(x矛)鑳�銆佸墠搴櫒瀹樼殑閬╁疁鍒烘縺鍜岀敓鐞嗗姛鑳�銆佸墠搴Э
鍕�(sh矛)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍙嶅皠銆佸墠搴嚜涓荤缍�(j墨ng)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佺溂闇囬～浠ュ強鍏朵粬鎰熻鍔熻兘锛堝梾瑕�銆佸懗瑕�銆佽Ц銆�
澹撹锛�銆�
锛堝崄锛夌缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫姛鑳�:
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冩椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪竴鑸(gu墨)寰�銆傜缍�(j墨ng)鑶犺唱(zh矛)绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍔熻兘銆傜獊瑙哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽垎
椤�锛岃垐濂湪绐佽Ц鍌抽仦鐨勬(j墨)鍒�銆傜缍�(j墨ng)閬炶唱(zh矛)鍜屽彈楂旂殑鍒嗛鍜屼綔鐢�銆傚弽灏勭殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)姒傚康鍜�
瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛屼腑妯炵缍�(j墨ng)鍏冮枔鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮�銆傜缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬劅瑕哄垎鏋愭(j墨)鑳�锛屽皪(du矛)杌€楂旈亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屽Э鍕�(sh矛)
鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽皪(du矛)鍏�(n猫i)鑷熸椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岃叇鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)鍔熻兘銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ缍�(j墨ng)鍏冪殑涓€鑸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�銆佺缍�(j墨ng)绾栫董鐨勫垎椤炪€佺缍�(j墨ng)绾栫董鐨勮桓婕块亱(y霉n)
杓�銆佺缍�(j墨ng)鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)鎬т綔鐢ㄣ€佺缍�(j墨ng)鐕熼(y菐ng)鍥犲瓙鍜岀缍�(j墨ng)鑶犺唱(zh矛)绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍔熻兘锛屾帉鎻＄缍�(j墨ng)绾栫董鍌�
灏�(d菐o)鑸堝ギ鐨勭壒寰併€�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ獊瑙哥殑鍒嗛銆佺獊瑙哥殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺獊瑙稿偝閬炵殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佺獊瑙稿偝閬炵殑鍙�
濉戞€�銆侀潪瀹氬悜绐佽Ц鍌抽仦锛堥潪绐佽Ц鎬у寲瀛�(xu茅)鍌抽仦鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�銆侀浕绐佽Ц鍌抽仦锛屾帉鎻＄獊瑙�
鍌抽仦姗�(j墨)鍒讹紙鍚垐濂€х獊瑙稿悗闆讳綅鑸囨姂鍒舵€х獊瑙稿悗闆讳綅鐨勬蹇碉級銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠仦璩�(zh矛)鑸囪(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐨勬蹇靛拰鍒嗛銆佷富瑕侀仦璩�(zh矛)鍜屽彈楂旂郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫姛鑳�锛屼簡瑙ｅ熀
鏈鍚堥仦璩�(zh矛)鐨勬浠�銆侀仦璩�(zh矛)鍏卞瓨鐨勬蹇靛拰鎰忕京銆侀仦璩�(zh矛)鐨勪唬璎�銆佸彈楂旂殑鍒嗛銆佸彈楂旂殑
涓婅(di脿o)鑸囦笅瑾�(di脿o)
锛�4锛夌啛鎮変腑妯炵缍�(j墨ng)鍏冪殑鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮�銆佸眬閮ㄥ洖璺缍�(j墨ng)鍏冨拰灞€閮ㄧ缍�(j墨ng)鍏冨洖璺�銆佷腑
妯炶垐濂偝鎾殑鐗瑰緛銆佷腑妯炴姂鍒讹紙绐佽Ц鍚庢姂鍒惰垏绐佽Ц鍓嶆姂鍒讹級銆佷腑妯炴槗鍖栵紙绐佽Ц鍚�
鏄撳寲鑸囩獊瑙稿墠鏄撳寲锛�
锛�5锛夌啛鎮夎粈楂旀劅瑕虹殑涓樿叇鍓嶅偝鍏ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佷笜鑵︽牳鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勫垎椤�銆佸ぇ鑵︾毊灞ょ殑鎰熻
浠ｈ〃鍗€(q奴)銆佸悇绋粈楂旀劅瑕虹殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸収(n猫i)鑷熺棝鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆佺壗娑夌棝鍙婂叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒讹紝浜嗚В鍏�(n猫i)鑷�
鎰熻鐨勫偝鍏ラ€氳矾鑸囩毊灞ょ殑浠ｈ〃鍗€(q奴)锛屾帉鎻＄壒鐣版姇灏勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囬潪鐗圭暟鎬ф姇灏勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫姛鑳�
鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻¤剨楂撹垏鑵﹀共鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冨拰閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍠綅銆佽剨浼戝厠鑸囪剨楂撳皪(du矛)濮垮嫝(sh矛)鐨勮(di脿o)
绡€(ji茅)锛堝Э鍕�(sh矛)鍙嶅皠銆佸眻鑲屽弽灏勮垏灏�(du矛)鍋�(c猫)浼歌倢鍙嶅皠銆佺壗寮靛弽灏勶級銆佽叇骞叉槗鍖栧崁(q奴)鑸囨姂鍒跺崁(q奴)銆�
鍘诲ぇ鑵﹀兊鐩寸敘(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�銆佷簡瑙ｈ叇骞插皪(du矛)濮垮嫝(sh矛)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍔熻兘锛岀啛鎮夊ぇ鑵︾毊灞や富瑕侀亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍗€(q奴)鍙�
鍏跺姛鑳界壒寰�銆侀亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍌冲皫(d菐o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鍔熻兘銆佸熀搴曠缍�(j墨ng)绡€(ji茅)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍔熻兘浠ュ強鑸囧叾鎼嶅
鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勭柧鐥呫€佸皬鑵︾殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍔熻兘鍙婂叾鍙楁悕鍚庡嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫姛鑳介殰绀�銆�
锛�7锛夌啛鎮夎嚜涓荤缍�(j墨ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆佸姛鑳戒互鍙婂姛鑳界壒寰併€佸悇绱�(j铆)涓灏�(du矛)鍏�(n猫i)鑷熸椿鍕�(d貌ng)
鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屼簡瑙ｆ湰鑳借鐐哄拰鎯呯窉鐨勭缍�(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
锛�8锛変簡瑙ｈ嚜鐧�(f膩)鑵﹂浕娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鑸囩毊灞よ獦鐧�(f膩)闆讳綅銆佽叇闆诲湒鐨勬尝褰㈠強鍏跺舰鎴愭(j墨)鍒躲€佽
閱掔媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫垎椤炶垏缍寔鐨勬(j墨)鍒�銆佺潯鐪犵殑鏅�(sh铆)鐩稿強鍏剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�
锛�9锛夌啛鎮夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑸囪鎲跺拰閬哄繕鐨勬蹇�銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勫舰寮�銆佹浠跺弽灏勭殑寤虹珛鍜屾秷閫€銆�
鍏╃ó淇¤櫉(h脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屼簡瑙ｈ鎲剁殑鍒嗛鍜岄亷绋�銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑸囪鎲剁殑姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佸ぇ鑵︾毊灞ょ殑瑾炶█鍔�
鑳�銆佸ぇ鑵︾毊灞ょ殑涓€鍋�(c猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆佸ぇ鑵︾毊灞ょ殑鍏朵粬瑾�(r猫n)鐭ュ姛鑳�銆佸叐鍋�(c猫)澶ц叇鐨堡鍔熻兘鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)
浠ュ強绁炵稉(j墨ng)銆佸収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨鍜屽厤鐤郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
锛堝崄涓€锛夊収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨鐢熺悊锛�
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細婵€绱犵殑姒傚康锛屽垎椤�銆佷綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞�锛屽咕绋噸瑕佹縺绱犵殑浣滅敤鍜岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏂瑰紡銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夌啛鎮夋縺绱犵殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鎶甸仈(d谩)闈剁窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鏂瑰紡锛屾縺绱犵殑鍒嗛鍙婂叾浣滅敤鐨勪竴鑸�
鐗规€ц垏浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｄ笅涓樿叇-鍨傞珨鍔熻兘鍠綅鐨勭祫鎴愶紝鎺屾彙涓嬩笜鑵﹁(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑲界殑姒傚康銆佺ó椤炲強
鍏剁敓鐞嗕綔鐢�锛屾帉鎻¤吅鍨傞珨婵€绱犵殑绋銆佺敓闀锋縺绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤銆佷綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒跺強鍏跺垎娉�
鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岀啛鎮夊偓涔崇礌鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄥ強鍏跺垎娉岀殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佷績榛戞縺绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨
鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸偓鐢�(ch菐n)绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夌敳鐙€鑵烘縺绱犵殑绋銆佺敓鐗╁悎鎴�銆佸劜(ch菙)瀛�銆侀噵鏀俱€侀亱(y霉n)杓歌垏浠ｈ瑵锛屾帉鎻�
鍏剁敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄥ強鍏跺垎娉岀殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄敳鐙€鏃佽吅婵€绱犵殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤鍙婂垎娉岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀檷閳ｇ礌鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)浣滅敤鍙�
鍒嗘硨鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佺董鐢熺礌 D3 鐨勭敓鎴愯垏鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｈ厧涓婅吅婵€绱犵殑绋銆佸悎鎴愯垏浠ｈ瑵銆佽娑蹭腑鐨勬績搴﹀強閬�(y霉n)杓�?sh霉)鐢烽棶鍓�?br/>鎺屾彙绯栫毊璩�(zh矛)婵€绱犵殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤鍙婂垎娉岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀菇鐨唱(zh矛)婵€绱犵殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤鍙婂垎娉岃(di脿o)
绡€(ji茅)銆佽厧涓婅吅楂撹唱(zh矛)婵€绱犵殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
锛�6锛変簡瑙ｈ儼宄跺収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨婵€绱犵殑绋锛屾帉鎻¤儼宄剁礌鍜岃儼楂樿绯栫礌鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)浣滅敤
鍙婂垎娉岀殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
锛�7锛変簡瑙ｅ墠鍒楄吅绱犵殑鍚堟垚鑸囩敓鐗╁(xu茅)浣滅敤銆佽お榛戠礌鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
鐦︾礌鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
锛堝崄浜岋級鐢熸畺鐢熺悊锛�
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細闆勬縺绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤锛岀潽涓哥殑鍔熻兘銆傚嵉宸㈢殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤銆傛湀缍�(j墨ng)鍛ㄦ湡銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄潽涓哥殑鐢熺簿鍔熻兘鑸囧収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨鍔熻兘銆佺潽涓稿姛鑳界殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″嵉宸㈢殑鐢熷嵉浣滅敤鍜屽嵉宸㈠懆鏈�銆佸嵉宸㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨鍔熻兘銆佹湀缍�(j墨ng)鍛ㄦ湡鍙婂叾
鑸囦笅涓樿叇-鑵哄瀭楂�-鍗靛发杌哥殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夊濞犺垏鍒嗗ī鐨勬蹇�銆佸彈绮捐垏钁楀簥鐨勯亷绋�銆佸濞犵殑缍寔鍙婂叾婵€绱犺(di脿o)
绡€(ji茅)锛屼簡瑙ｅ垎濞╃殑閬庣▼鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
涓夈€佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉
銆婄敓鐞嗗(xu茅)銆嬬 8 鐗�锛屼簲骞村埗鏁欏(xu茅)锛屾湵澶у勾涓荤法锛屼汉姘戣(w猫i)鐢熷嚭鐗堢ぞ
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
