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涓€銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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4锛庨殝鍞愶細灏佸缓绀炬渻鐨勭箒姒檪鏈燂紙581鈥�907 骞达級
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锛�907锛�1368 骞达級
6锛庢槑娓�(榇夌墖鎴�(zh脿n)鐖墠)锛氱当(t菕ng)涓€澶氭皯鏃忓湅瀹堕€蹭竴姝ョ櫦(f膩)灞曞拰灏佸缓绀炬渻鐢辩洓鑰岃“
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涓湅杩戜唬鍙插緸 1840 骞撮磯鐗囨埌(zh脿n)鐖埌 1949 鏂颁腑鍦嬫垚绔�锛屾槸涓湅鍗婃畺姘戝湴鍗婂皝寤�
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榇夌墖鎴�(zh脿n)鐖€斺€斿湅闁€娲為枊銆佺浜屾榇夌墖鎴�(zh脿n)鐖€佷腑娉曟埌(zh脿n)鐖�銆佷腑鏃ョ敳鍗堟埌(zh脿n)鐖�銆佸叓鍦�
鑱�(li谩n)杌嶄镜鑿埌(zh脿n)鐖�
锛�2锛夎繎浠ｅ悗鏈燂細1919鈥�1949 骞�
鏃ユ湰鐢卞眬閮ㄤ镜鑿埌鍏ㄩ潰渚佃彲鈥斺€� 鈥滀節涓€鍏簨璁娾€�銆佲€滀竴浜屽叓浜嬭畩鈥�銆佲€滆彲鍖�
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2锛庝腑鍦嬩汉姘戠殑鎶�?f脿n)甯�?br/>锛�1锛夎繎浠ｅ墠鏈燂細涓夊厓閲屼汉姘戞姉鑻�銆侀粌娴锋捣鎴�(zh脿n)銆佽嚭鐏ｄ汉姘戝弽鍓茶嚭鏂楃埈銆佺京鍜�
鍦橀亱鍕�
锛�2锛夎繎浠ｅ悗鏈燂細灞€閮ㄦ姉鎴�(zh脿n)鈥斺€斿叏闈紙鍏ㄦ皯鏃忥級鐨勬姉鎴�(zh脿n)
3銆佷腑鍦嬩汉姘戠殑鎺㈢储锛�
锛�1锛夎繎浠ｅ墠鏈燂細
A 杈�(n贸ng)姘戦殠绱氾細澶钩澶╁湅閬嬪嫊
B 鍦颁富闅庣礆锛氭磱鍕�(w霉)閬嬪嫊
C 璩囩敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆锛氭垔鎴岃畩娉曘€佽緵浜ラ潻鍛�銆佹柊鏂囧寲閬嬪嫊
锛�2锛夎繎浠ｅ悗鏈燂細鐒＄敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鏂版皯涓讳富缇╅潻鍛藉拰姣涙兢鏉辨€濇兂鐨勫舰鎴�
A銆佹柊姘戜富涓荤京闈╁懡闁嬪鍜屽湅姘戝ぇ闈╁懡锛� 鏂版皯涓讳富缇╅潻鍛介枊濮嬧€斺€�1919 骞�
浜斿洓閬嬪嫊鍜屼腑鍏卞垵鍓�(chu脿ng)锛涘湅姘戝ぇ闈╁懡锛�1924-1927 骞达級
B銆佸湡鍦伴潻鍛斤紙鍦嬪叡鍗佸勾灏嶅硻 1927-1936 骞达級锛氶牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)宸ヨ静(n贸ng)姝﹁璧风京鈥斺€旀帰绱腑
鍦嬮潻鍛介亾璺€斺€旀牴鎿�(j霉)鍦扮殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)鈥斺€旂磪杌嶉暦寰佲€斺€旈牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鎶楁棩鏁戜骸閬嬪嫊
C銆佹姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖檪鏈燂紙1937-1945 骞达級锛氭暤鍚庢埌(zh脿n)鍫村湪鎶楁埌(zh脿n)鍒濇湡閰嶅悎姝ｉ潰鎴�(zh脿n)鍫�銆佹姉
鎴�(zh脿n)涓悗鏈熷爡鎸佹姉鎴�(zh脿n)鎴愮偤涓祦鐮ユ煴
D銆佽В鏀炬埌(zh脿n)鐖紙1945-1949 骞达級锛氱埈鍙栧拰骞虫皯涓荤殑鏂楃埈銆佷汉姘戣В鏀炬埌(zh脿n)鐖�
涓�銆佷腑鍦嬬従(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶
涓湅鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶寰� 1949 骞� 10 鏈堟柊涓湅寤虹珛鍒扮従(xi脿n)鍦�锛屾槸绀炬渻涓荤京闈╁懡鍜岀ぞ鏈冧富缇�
寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬鍙层€傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╅潻鍛芥檪鏈熺殑鏍稿績浠诲嫏(w霉)鏄€茶绀炬渻涓荤京鏀归€�锛屽缓绔嬬ぞ鏈冧富缇�
鍒跺害銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╁缓瑷�(sh猫)鏅傛湡鐨勬牳蹇冧换鍕�(w霉)鏄帰绱㈢ぞ鏈冧富缇╁缓瑷�(sh猫)閬撹矾銆�
1銆佸缓鍦嬪垵鏈燂細閬庢浮鏅傛湡锛�1949鈥斺€�1956 骞达級
閬庢浮鏅傛湡鐨勭附璺窔鈥斺€斾笁澶ф敼閫犲拰涓€灞嗕汉澶х殑鍙枊鈥斺€旂ぞ鏈冧富缇╁埗搴︾⒑绔�
2銆佹洸鎶樼櫦(f膩)灞曪細锛�1956鈥斺€�1976 骞达級
锛�1锛夎壇濂介枊绔細涓叡鍏ぇ
锛�2锛夋帰绱腑澶辫锛氬ぇ韬嶉€插拰浜烘皯鍏ぞ鍖栭亱鍕�銆佲€滄枃闈┾€濇旦鍔�
3銆佺ぞ鏈冧富缇╁缓瑷�(sh猫)鏂版檪鏈燂細 1978 骞粹€斺€旂従(xi脿n)鍦�
锛�1锛夊亯澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鎶橈細鍗佷竴灞嗕笁涓叏鏈�
锛�2锛夋敼闈╅枊鏀撅細缍�(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒舵敼闈┿€佸皪澶栭枊鏀�銆佲€滀竴鍦嬪叐鍒垛€濇(g貌u)鎯炽€侀劎灏忓钩鐞嗚珫
鐨勫舰鎴�
鍥�銆佷笘鐣屽彜浠ｅ彶锛氬ゴ闅稿埗鏅備唬
1銆佸彜甯岃嚇鏀挎不鏂囨槑锛氬彜甯岃嚇鐨勬皯涓绘斂娌�
甯岃嚇鍩庨偊鍜屽笇鑷樺叕姘戔€斺€旈泤鍏哥殑姘戜富鏀挎不銆佽タ鏂逛汉鏂囦富缇╃簿绁炵殑璧锋簮
2銆佸彜缇呴Μ鐨勬斂娌绘枃鏄庯細缇呴Μ浜虹殑娉曞緥
鍏皯娉曘€佽惉姘戞硶銆佽嚜鐒舵硶
浜�銆佷笘鐣岃繎浠ｇ従(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶
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姝愭床璩囨湰涓荤京钀岃娊
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1銆佽硣鏈富缇╋細璩囩敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆浠ｈ鍒剁殑纰虹珛
鑻卞湅鍚涗富绔嬫啿鍒�銆佹硶鍦嬫皯涓诲叡鍜屽埗銆佺編鍦嬫皯涓诲叡鍜屽埗
2銆佸湅闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯伙細鑻辨硶鑽风殑娈栨皯鎿村嫉鍜岀埈闇�锛岃嫳鍦嬫垚鐐轰笘鐣屾畺姘戦湼涓伙紝寤虹珛鈥滄棩
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锛�1锛夋畺姘戞摯寮碉細鑻�銆佽嵎
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锛堝叚锛�銆佷簩鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庤嚦浠婏細1945 骞粹€曗€曠従(xi脿n)鍦�
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